2018-2019年中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练(试题参考答案)
2019年中考英语选词填空专题练习(有答案)
2019年中考英语选词填空专题练习(精选真题试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)A阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
每词限用一次。
Long ago, only the cat had the ability to trace its prey by scent (根据气味追踪猎物). The other animals used their eyes (1)______ their prey. The dog wanted to learn the skill, so he went to visit the cat. The cat said (2)______ to the dog’s request (请求) and asked him to stay in his house during the lessons. After a few (3)______, the dog thought that he could use the skill and wanted to go home.“You haven’t learned the skill yet,” said the cat.“(4)______ I have to go home now,” the dog said.“All right,” the cat said. “You may go back tomorrow but not today.”The next morning, when the dog came to say goodbye, the (5)______ wife told him the cat went out early in the morning but she didn’t know (6)______ he went.Actually, the cat hoped to test whether the dog had learned the skill. The dog started by (7)______ the footprints (足迹) of the cat. However, the cat jumped from one rock to another and then hid himself (8)______ a tree.The dog followed to the two rocks but he could not find any footprints there. He became (9)______. He kept going round and round the tree, but he couldn’t trace the cat.The cat watched ever y move of the dog. Finally, he said, “Look up! You have not (10)______ the skill!”That’s why the dog only knows how to trace its prey on the ground.B阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
2019年中考英语短文填空真题8篇(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语短文填空真题8篇(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共8小题）1．（2018•真题）With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is （1）h appening in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books．（2）H owever，many people still prefer paper books to e﹣books because they think that brains work （3）b etter when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some （4）d ifferent ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．They （5）i nclude the type and content of reading materials，the （6）p urpose of reading．etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or （7）f unny stories，reading paper books or e﹣books makes no difference．When people read to gain （8）k nowledge about science，reading paper books is more helpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by （9）h and on paper books takes longer than typing（打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's （10）e asy for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e﹣books about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．【解答】1．happening；考查现在分词．句意"人们经常在网上查看世界上__的事情"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"发生"．表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．填happen的现在分词happening．2．However；考查连词．句意"__，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书胜过电子书"．根据上一句People often check what is happening in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books人们经常在网上查阅世界上发生的事情，通过电子邮件与朋友保持联系，甚至开始阅读电子书．及首字母提示，可知，表示转折，用However然而．3．better；考查比较级．句意"然而，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书，而不是电子书，因为他们认为在阅读纸质书时大脑工作得___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"更好"．两者比较，且修饰动词work工作．用副词well的比较级better．4．different；考查形容词．句意"一些科学家提出了一些___想法"．根据下一句They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．他们相信大脑如何工作并不受人们阅读方式的影响，而是取决于以下因素．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不同的"．修饰名词ideas想法．用形容词different．5．include；考查动词．句意"它们__阅读材料的种类和内容"．根据上一句but depends on the following factors而是取决于以下因素．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"包括"．主语they它们．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形include．6．purpose；考查名词．句意"它们包括阅读材料的种类和内容，阅读的__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"目的"．the purpose of…"…的目的"．填purpose．7．funny；考查形容词．句意"当人们阅读娱乐节目时，比如说关于明星家庭的新闻或__故事"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"有趣的"．修饰名词stories 故事．用形容词funny．8．knowledge；考查名词．句意"当人们阅读去获得科学__时，阅读纸质书籍更有帮助"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"知识"．填不可数名词knowledge．9．hand；考查名词．句意"通常，在纸质书上用___写笔记要比在数字设备上输入笔记更费时"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"手"．一只手写字，用单数名词hand．10．easy；考查形容词．句意"所以当你读纸质书时，你很___记住要点"．根据上一句Usually，taking notes by hand on paper books takes longer than typing （打字）notes out on digital devices通常，在纸质书上用手写笔记要比在数字设备上输入笔记更费时．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"容易的"．it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是…填形容词easy．2．（2017•真题）One day，when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry，his mother complained，"It is six o'clock，and your school c（46）loses at four ﹣where have you been？""Oh，mom，" said Ted，"when we play ball games，we f （47）orget everything else．We don't think of the time．Is supper ready？"The boy's mother believed him．Ted's a（48）nswer led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates．But he hadn't been playing at all．He had been "kept in" by the school librarian，because he had made the l（49）ibrary in a complete mess．He didn't like to tell his mother about that．He wished her to think that he had been playing．"What a s（50）hame it is for you to try to deceive（欺骗）your mother!" said something in Ted's heart，as he q （51）uickly sat down to his supper．"I don't care，" said the boy to h（52）imself．"I don't care．I didn't tell a lie ﹣I didn't say that I was playing．""But，" said the voice，"you used words which m（53）ade your mother think that you had been playing，and that was s （54）imilar to what you had said so．""I didn't tell a lie．" said Ted．Did Ted tell a lie，or did he not？What do you think？If we use words which can deceive others，we tell a lie；and Ted's lie was a bad one，for it sounded so like the t （55）ruth．A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie．【解答】46．closes．考查动词．句意"现在是六点，你们学校四点___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"关闭"．这里直接引语用一般现在时态，主语school 单数．谓语动词用colse的第三人称单数closes．47．forget．考查动词．句意"当我们打球时，我们__了其他一切"．根据下一句We don't think of the time我们不考虑时间．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"忘记"．主语we我们．直接引语用一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形forget．48．answer．考查名词．句意"Ted的__使她认为他一直在和同学们玩"．根据46空后where have you been？你去哪里了？及首字母提示，可知，应该是"回答"．名词所有格Ted's修饰名词，这里指一个问题的答案，用单数answer．49．library．考查名词．句意"因为他把__搞得一团糟"．根据上一句He had been "kept in" by the school librarian他被学校图书馆员"留住"了．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"图书馆"．填单数名词library．50．shame．考查名词．句意"你欺骗你母亲真是太___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"羞耻"．a修饰单数名词shame．51．quickly．考查副词．句意"他___坐下来吃晚饭"．根据上一句"What a same it is for you to try to deceive（欺骗）your mother!" said something in Ted's heart"你欺骗你母亲真是太羞辱了"Ted的心里说．及首字母提示，可知，想要吃饭来掩盖说谎的羞耻．因此应该是"快速地"，修饰动词用副词quickly．52．himself．考查代词．句意"‘我不在乎，'男孩对___说"．根据51空前said something in Ted's heart在Ted的心里说了些什么．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"他自己"．填反身代词himself．53．made．考查动词．句意"你用那些___你妈妈认为你一直在玩的话"．根据首字母提示，可知，make sb do让某人做…一般过去时态，用make的过去式made让．54．similar．考查搭配．句意"这和你说过的话很__"．根据52空后I don't care．I didn't tell a lie ﹣I didn't say that I was playing我不在乎，我没有说谎，我没有说我在玩．可知，他又对心里的自己说谎．因此和对妈妈撒谎的话是"相似的"．be similar to与…相似．填similar．55．truth．考查名词．句意"Ted的谎言很糟糕，因为听起来像是___"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"事实"，定冠词the修饰不可数名词truth．3．（2016•真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．When you have dinner，you follow table manners．When you have a （1）l esson，you obey the rules in the classroom．But have you ever thought about needing to （2）m ind your manners in the digital（数码的）world when youuse phones，e﹣mails and social media，like QQ，WeChat，etc？As new research by Oxford University noted，"It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life．"The stydy came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age．Their first （3）a dvice is not"over﹣sharing"on social media，which means not posting every detail about your life online，because some of us are not creative （4）e nough to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media．The manners also（5）i nclude not looking through others'phones and not gossiping（说闲话）about others over messages，（6）e specailly when you choose"reply all"to send a message to a group of people．Although gossip is not（7）h armful chat that can make conversations exciting，it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people．Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life，so it's （8）b etter not to gossip．Moreover，when you have bad news for someone，do not leave text messages on social media，chat with him or her by （9）c alling or sending personal messages．Nowadays technology has （10）o ffered us different ways to contact others．It is important to remember hwo to behave toward others online．【解答】1．lesson．根据句意可知：当你上课的时候，你应该遵守教室里的规则．故填：lesson．2．mind．根据句意可知：但是你曾经想过在数字世界中使用手机、电子邮件、像QQ、微信等社交软件时需要介意你的礼仪吗？故填：mind．3．advice．根据上文："The stydy came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age．"可知在数字时代，这项研究提出了一些规则．以及空白处的句意：他们的第一个建议是不在社交软件上过分分享．故填：advice．4．enough．根据句意可知：因为我们中的一些人在社交网站炫耀我们的想法和生活不够有创造力．这里的"enough"作副词，意为"充足地、足够地"用来修饰形容词，通常置于被修饰词之后．故填：enough．5．include．根据句意可知：这些礼仪也包括不浏览其他人的照片、不对他人的信息说闲话．故填：include．6．especially．根据上文："The manners also（50）i ncludenot looking throughothers'phones and not gossiping（说闲话）about others over messages"可知这些礼仪也包括不浏览其他人的照片、不对他人的信息说闲话．以及空白处：尤其是当你选择"全部回复"发送给一群人时．故填：especially．7．harmful．根据句意可知："即便说八卦也不是有害的聊天，它可以使对话变得更加刺激．"故填：harmful．8．better．根据上文："Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life"可知在社交媒体上，八卦甚至比现实生活更为强大，所以空白处为：不说八卦更好些．故填：better．9．calling．根据句意可知：当你有某人的坏消息时，不要在社交软件上留下文字信息，可以通过打电话或者私信和他（她）聊天．故填：calling．10．offered．根据句意可知：现在的技术提供给我们不同的联系他人的方式．故填：offered．4．（2015•真题）Do you remember how you get your English name？Your English teacher gave it to you or you looked up the （46）d ictionary to get it？Have you ever thought （47）w hether your English name will bring you good luck or bad luck？A～study found a name that others felt difficult to pronounce might （48）1 nfluence a persons future．The study shows that the （49）a easier your name is to pronounce，the more trustworthy（值得信赖的）people will think you are The research also shows that people with more familiar（熟悉的）names are probably to hold higher positions in（50）s ociety．In other words，a weird（古怪的）name may prevent someone from going to be a （51）1eader or a boss．You may think about your name again．If your first name sounds strange and you can't （52）c hange it，you can do as the Following （53）s uggestionsTry using a middle name if it's not hard to pronounce If you don't have a middle name，you can use a nickname（绰号）And when you get to the interview，you can （54）e xplain that you often use a nickname because people find your （55）r eal name difficult to pronounce．Your name may mean more than you think．【解答】46．答案：dictionary；该题考查名词辨析；句意：是你英语老师给你取的还是你查字典得到的？由look up可以推测出"查字典"，根据首字母d；可知该空应填dictionary，字典；故填：dictionary．47．答案：whether；该题考查连词辨析；句意：你想过你的英文名会给你带来好运还是坏运吗？根据句意，在good luck与bad luck两者间作选择，whether…or…：是…还是…．结合首字母w可知该空应填whether．故填：whether．48．答案：influence；该题考查动词辨析；句意：一份新的研究显示一个别人感到拼读的名字可能影响一个人的未来．把name，future联系起来，可以推测出填"影响"，结合给出的首字母i可知该空应填influence，影响；情态动词might的后面用动词原形；故填：influence．49．答案：easier；该题考查形容词比较级；句意：研究显示你的名字越容易拼读，就认为你越值得信赖．根据上句的句意：难拼读的名字影响人的未来，可以推出越容易拼的字越觉得可以依赖，the+比较级，the+比较级，越…就越…，结合给出的首字母e，故填形容词easy的比较级：easier．50．答案：society；该题考查名词辨析；句意：研究也显示出在一个社团里有越熟悉名字的人可能有更高的位置．从句子结构上可以分析出in a…短语指的是一个范围，由"人们有较高位置的"可以进一步推测出"社团，组织"，结合给出的首字母s，故填society．51．答案：leader；该题考查名词辨析；句意：一个古怪的名字可能阻止一个人成为领袖或老板．从句意可以知道这里填名词，与boss老板相并列，可以推测出填"领导"，结合给出的首字母l，可知该空应填leader，领导；根据句中的冠词a，可知用单数形式；故填：leader．52．答案：change；该题考查动词辨析；句意：如果你的名字听起来怪而且你不能改，你可以听从如下建议．名字"不好"时，人们首先想到的是改名字，结合给出的首字母c，可知该空应填动词change，改变；情态动词can't的后面用动词原形；故填：change．53．答案：suggestions；该题考查名词辨析；句意：如果你的名字听起来怪而且你不能改，你可以听从如下建议．下文就是给人们名字不好又不能改时提的建议，结合给出的首字母s，可知该空应填suggestions，该词是可数名词，结合句意，应填复数形式；故填：suggestions．54．答案：explain；该题考查动词辨析；句意：当有人问你时，你可以解释说因为人们发现你的真名难以拼读，你经常使用绰号．根据句意，当人们问及你为什么用绰号时，你会解释说明，根据给出的首字母e，可知该空应填动词explain，解释；情态动词can的后面用动词原形；故填：explain．55．答案：real；该题考查形容词辨析；句意：当有人问你时，你可以解释说因为人们发现你的真名难以拼读，你经常使用绰号．根据短文内容，解释的是不用真名而用绰号的原因：真名难以拼读，应用形容词real修饰name．结合给出的首字母r，可知该空应填real，真实的；故填：real．5．（2014•真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词．使短文意思完整，每空一词．More and more families like to keep dogs as pets．But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs．So many towns and cities around the world （46）f ace a mess of left﹣behind feces（粪便）from dogs．In February of this year，a town in France started a new （47）p lan/project to teach dog owners a lesson．The （48）g overment sent about 20volunteers to search the streets carefully，looking for humans who wouldn't clean up after their dogs．The volunteers who seemed to have no （49）c lear/certain aim would then move nearer to the pet owner，then start a conversation in order to get the dog's name．"（50）W ith the name of the dog and its type，we can （51）e asily discover the owner from the registered（登记）database（信息库）held in the town hall．"an officer （52）e xplained．The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be （53）p osted to the pet owner's house．In the past few （54）m onths，the town has seen a 70% decrease减少）in the amount of dog feces left on public streets．Maybe many cities in our country can follow its （55）e xample．In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners．【解答】46．答案：face 考查动词根据本空之前So many towns and citiesaround the world（世界上非常多的城镇和城市），之后为a mess of left﹣behind feces（粪便）from dogs（狗粪便的脏乱场面），且根据首字母f，可猜测此处为动词"面临"：face．且句子表述的是一个一般性的事实，故填动词原形face．47．答案：plan/project 考查名词根据本空之后"teach dog owners a lesson"（教训下狗的主人）及下文政府派出志愿者在街道上搜寻等一系列活动，可推测开始了一个新的计划（plan）或是项目（project）．前有冠词an，故用名词单数．故填plan/project48．答案：goverment 考查名词根据首字母g，联系…sent about 20volunteers to search the streets carefully可知，此处表达的是"政府派出20名志愿者到街上仔细搜寻"，故填goverment．表达"政府"之意，名词用单数即可．49．答案：clear/certain 考查形容词根据本句前面一句话表达的意思是"政府派出了大约20名志愿者在街道仔细搜索，寻找不及时清理掉狗粪便的主人"和设空处后面的名词aim，我们可以判断，志愿者没有明确的（清晰的）的目标，所以填形容词clear或certain．50．答案：With 考查介词结合首字母W和后面一句we can （51）…discover the owner from the registered（登记）database（信息库）held in the town hall 的句意"我们可以…从镇政府大厅里已登记的信息库中发现这个主人"可知这里是指用狗的名字和类型来查找狗主人的名字，所以填介词with"用"．51．答案：easily 考查副词结合首字母e，联系上文的条件With the name of the dog and its type，可知有了狗的名字和种类，所以就可以很容易的从镇政府大厅里已登记的信息库中发现这个主人．"故缺少easy的副词形式easily修饰动词discover．故填easily52．答案：explained 考查动词结合首字母e和前面的句子官员说的话，可推测表达是"一个官员解释道"，且表述的是过去的事情，所以用动词explain 过去式explained．故填explained53．答案：posted 考查动词结合首字母p根据关键部分the package would be （53）p…to the pet owner's house抓住关键词packages并联系上下文可知装有狗狗粪便的包裹是以邮寄的方式寄给狗的主人的，所以这里是指"这个包裹会被寄到狗主人的家"，主语package是动作post的承受者，结合would这里用过去将来时的被动语态，would+be+过去分词．故填post（邮寄）过去分词posted．54．答案：months 考查名词设空处所在的短语作时间状语，根据表时间的名词和首字母m确定表达的是"在过去的几个月里"，注意此处需用month的复数形式months．故填months55．答案：example 考查名词联系上文可知法国小镇处理狗狗粪便的方法是一个成功的例子，结合首字母e判断本句的句意是"或许我们国家的许多城市可以效仿这个例子"，故填名词example．由于文章中介绍的是法国一个小城镇的做法，所以此处的example 用单数即可．故填：example 6．（2013•真题）Twelve years ago．I learned an important life lesson in the back of a taxi in the New York City．I got into a taxi and we drove to Grand Central Station．While we were d（46）riving in the right lane（车道），a black car s（47）uddenly jumped out ofa parking space just in front of us．My taxi driver slammed on his brakes（猛踩刹车），skidded（打滑）and missed the other car by several inches!The driver of the other car，the guy who almost caused a big a（48）ccident，started saying bad words at us．My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy．I asked him．"W（49）hy did you just do that？This guy almost hit your car andcould have sent us to h（50）ospital!"He said．"Many people are like rubbish trucks（卡车）．They run around full of rubbish．They need a place to dump it．When someone w （51）ants to dump on you，just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on．You'll be happier if you do like that"．I thought his words were very m（52）eaningful．I couldn't help askingmyself．"How often do I a （53）llow this kind of people to dump rubbish on me？And how often do I take their rubbish and spread it onto other people：at work，at home，on the streets？''On that day I r（54）ealized．"I'm not going to do it any more．"Since then．I have started to see people like rubbish trucks e（55）verywhere．And like my taxi driver，I just smile，wave，wish them well，and then I move on．【解答】46．driving 考查动词，根据in the right lane（车道）在正确的车道，说明是在车道上行驶，结合首字母，推出动词"drive驾驶"符合题意，结合前面的were，推出是过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing，故填driving．47．suddenly 考查副词，根据jumped out of a parking space just in front of us．从停车位窜出来，正好在我们前面，这种情景应该是突然地，结合首字母，推出是副词"suddenly突然地"符合题意，意思是在我们前面突然窜出来一辆车，故填suddenly．48．accident 考查名词，根据almost caused a big a差点引起一场大的…，结合前面描述，可知是几乎引起了一场大的交通事故，结合首字母，推出是"accident事故"符合题意，前面的冠词a说明是单数，故填accident．49．why 考查副词，根据后文司机的话，是在解释他所做事情的原因，所以此处应该是我问他"为什么那样做"结合首字母，why为什么，符合题意，故填why．50．hospital 考查名词，根据This guy almost hit your car 这个家伙几乎撞到了你的车，可推测出被撞上的结果是受伤住院，结合首字母，推出是"hospital 医院"符合题意，故填hospital．51．wants 考查动词，根据They need a place to dump it他们需要一个地方来倾倒，结合后面的不定式to dump以及首字母"w"，推出是want，want to do sth 想做某事，句意是"当有人向往你身上投放垃圾时，要微笑、挥手，祝福他们"，someone做主语，动词用三单式，故填wants．52．meaningful 考查形容词，根据I thought his words were 我认为他说的话，结合I couldn't help asking myself我禁不住反思自己，可知我感觉到了他说的话是"meaningful有意义的"，句意是"我认为他的话很有意义"，故填meaningful．53．allow 考查动词，根据后面句型how often do I take their rubbish and spread it onto other people我会多久把他们的垃圾传播到别人身上，推出此处是对应句"我多久允许比人忘我身上倾倒垃圾一次"，"allow允许"符合题意．do后面接动词原形，故填allow．54．realized 考查动词，根据后文．"I'm not going to do it any more．"我不打算这样做，可知这是作者领悟到的，结合首字母，推出"realize意识到"符合题意，结合时态为一般过去时，故填realized．55．everywhere 考查副词，根据people like rubbish trucks 像垃圾车一样的人，可知这种人到处都是，结合首字母，推出everywhere到处，符合题意，故填everywhere．7．（2012•真题）A tobacconist （烟草商）left the snowy streets of Chicago for a holiday in Florida．His wife was on a business trip and wanted to m（46）eet him there the next day．When he reached his hotel and checked in the room that he booked three days a （47）go，he decided to send his wife a quick e﹣mail．But he forgot to keep her e﹣mail a（48）ddress in his computer．He looked at the keyboard and made an effort to type it in from m（49）emory/ind．Unluckily，he missed one l （50）etter and his e﹣mail was sent instead to an elderly farmer's wife．Her h （51）usband had passed away only the day before．When the sad wife t（52）urned on the computer to check her e﹣mail，she took one look at the screen，let out a scream，felt so f（53）rightened and fell to the floor in a dead faint （不省人事）．At the sound，her family rushed into the room i（54）mmediately and saw this note on the screen：Dearest wife，I've just got checked in．E（55）verything is prepared for your arrival tomorrow．I'm looking forward to seeing you down here．【解答】46meet 47．ago 48．address 49．memory/mind 50．letter 51，．husband 52．turned 53．frightened 54．immediately 55．Everything46．答案：meet，根据该句意思可知他的妻子想在第二天在那儿和他见面汇合，want to do sth．"想要做某事"，meet"见面"，故填meet．47．答案：ago，根据上下文内容，他检查了三天前他预订的房间，并决定给他的妻子发邮件，三天前"three days ago"，故填ago"以前，之前"．48．答案：address，根据句意，可知该句是说他忘记了在他的电脑里记下他妻子的邮箱地址，address"地址，住址"，故填address．49．答案：memory/mind，根据上下文内容可知该句是说他看着键盘努力地从他的记忆里/头脑里回想他妻子的邮箱地址，memory"记忆"/mind"头脑，心智"，故填memory/mind．50．答案：letter，根据上下文内容，可知该句意思是说他努力地想，但不幸的是，他漏掉了一个字母，结果这封邮件被发送到那个老农夫的妻子那里，letter"字母"，故填letter．51．答案：husband，根据上下文内容，可知该句是说恰巧她的丈夫一天前刚去世，所以后来看到信件内容吓晕了过去，husband"丈夫"，故填husband．52．答案：turned，根据句意，当这位伤心的妻子打开电脑检查她的邮件时，turn on 固定短语"打开（电脑，电视等）"，根据文章所介绍的故事，可知本文是一般过去时，故填turned．53．答案：frightened，根据上文内容，因为她的丈夫刚刚去世，而她看到的信件内容是她丈夫发给她的发出尖叫声，感觉很害怕，frightened"害怕，恐惧"，故填frightened．54．答案：immediately，根据句意，听到声音她的家人立即冲进房间，immediately"立即，马上"，故填immediately．55，答案：Everything，根据句意，我刚刚检查入住，为你明天的到来一切准备好了，everything"一切"，故填everything．8．（2010•真题）Some western countries insist that China is one of the world's biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）．But in fact our government has taken actions （46）a ctively to struggle with climate change．Firstly，the public are educated to （47）p ay more attention to the environment．As the government expects，the people have reached a very （48）h igh level of knowing low﹣carbon economy（低碳经济）．（49）I f youwatch TV，listen to the radio or read newspapers，you'll find low﹣carbon lifestyle has become a fashion．Secondly，developing renewable energy is another action．The government is（50）b uilding many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts．Of course，（51）w ithin a long time，China will continue using the coal．At the same time，the government has been making（52）l aws to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment．Besides，some （53）s cientists have suggested that greening the deserts is more important thandeveloping new forms of energy．Their（54）l atest research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land use．As we know，China hasn't （55）a chieved a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth，but we are on the way．We'll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission．【解答】46．答案：actively．考查副词．根据But in fact our government has taken actions但事实上，我们的政府已经采取行动．可知应该用副词actively积极地．表示"积极地采取行动"．用actively．47．答案：pay．考查动词．pay more attention to更加注意、更加重视．固定搭配．不定式to后用动词原形pay．48．答案：high．考查形容词．根据pay more attention to the environment更多的重视环境．可知应该是"人们了解低碳经济已经到了一个非常高的水平"，用high高的．49．答案：If．考查引导词．根据you watch TV，listen to the radio or read newspapers你看电视，听收音机或看报纸．是"you'll find low﹣carbon lifestyle has become a fashion你会发现低碳生活方式已经成为一种时尚"的条件．因此用if引导条件状语从句．主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．因此用if如果．50．答案：building．考查现在分词．根据wind farms and solar power stations 很多风电站和太阳能电站．可知应该是正在建立，用现在进行时态，结构是be动词+动词的现在分词．因此用build建立，的动名词building．51．答案：within．考查介词．根据China will continue using the coal中国将继续使用煤．可知，应该是在很长时间之内．用within在…之内．52．答案：laws．考查名词．根据punish those people who dare to destroy the environment．惩罚那些敢于破坏环境的人．可知，应该是制定法律．用law 的复数laws法律．53．答案：scientists．考查名词．根据have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy建议，绿化沙漠比开发新能源更重要．及首字母，可知应该是科学家，由have可知应该是名词复数．用。
英语_2018-2019学年陕西中考题组专练英语试卷(七)(含答案)
2018-2019学年陕西中考题组专练英语试卷（七）一、完形填空1.My family moved into this house nine years ago and we called the area in front of our house "the rock garden" as it was full of rocks.Last summer, I found（1）______ tiny little plant in the yard but I didn't know its name. I（2）______ I didn't plant it. I decided to let it continue growing until I could find out（3）______. After a month I made my way back to the mysterious plant, it seemed to be a sunflower. I decided to treat it（4）______ and remove the weeds（杂草）around it. As I pulled（5）______ from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started（6）______ where I saw the stalk（茎）. It had begun growing under a big rock.That was when I realized that（7）______ a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand inits way of developing, we would also have the ability（8）______ doing the same thing. We need to believe in（9）______, knowing we have the abilities to achieve our aims. Like the sunflower, it was sure to be successful.Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who you are, what you are doing and you（10）______ by the environment. You will find a way to reach your goals.（1）A aB anC theD /（2）A knowB will knowC knewD have known（3）A what is itB what it isC what was itD what it was（4）A carefulB carefullyC seriousD seriously（5）A woodB woodsC rockD rocks（6）A growB to growC plantD to plant（7）A ifB becauseC unlessD when（8）A forB atC inD of（9）A weB ourC oursD ourselves（10）A will supportB will be supportedC supportedD were supported二、选词填空2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
2019年中考英语短文填空专项训练50篇(带答案)
2019年中考英语短文填空专项训练50篇【2019年中考英语短文填空】（一）Mrs.Goodwilllivedaloneinabigoldhouse.Shewastoooldtodoalotofcleaning,sothehousewasalways1. .Shewantedtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit.Mrs.Goodwillnever2. (use)theupstairs(二楼),soshedecidedtorentitoutto makesome money.Sheadvertised(登广告)inthenewspaperandrentedtheroomstothe3. (one) personwhocalled. HewasayoungmannamedMick.Mickwastallandfat, andhehadlittlehair.Oneday,Mrs.Goodwill‘s4. Hillarycametovisit.Whenshe sawMick,shewas5. [sk e?d].―Mom,helookslikea criminal.Youmustbeh esaid.6. (care),‖ｓHillarydidn‘tvisit7.[?'gen]untilthreemonthslater.Whenshearrived,shecouldn‘t8. hereyes.Thehousewascleanandbeautiful.Mrs.Goodwillwascooking inthekitchenandMickwas plantingsome 9. ['fla??s]inthegarden.Hillarywenttohermomandsaid,―Ｍom,yourhouselookssodifferent now.‖ ―Yes.Mick helped 10.alot,‖Mrs.Goodwillsaid.―He‘squitedifferent fromwhatyouthink–He is reallya kindboy!‖【参考答案】（一）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.dirtyed3.first4.daughter5.scared6.cared7.again8.believe9.flowers 10.me【2019年中考英语短文填空】(二)Mr.andMrs.BrownwerefarmersinSouthAustralia.Theylivedthereformanyyears.They hadakangarooin1. family.ThekangaroowascalledLulu.Severalyearsago,Mr. Brown‘ssongaveLulutohim2. agiftforhis60thbirthday.SoonMr.Brownand LulubecamegoodfriendsandLuluoften3. (follow)himaroundthefarm.One daywhenMr.Brownwas workingonhisfarm,a4. ['hev?]treebranch(树枝) fellontopofhimsuddenly.Mr.Brownfelltothegroundanddidn‘t5.what happenednext.Lulu stoodnexttoMr.Brown‘sbody.Shestartedbarking(叫)anddidn‘tleave Mr. Brown.―She6. (sound)likeadog.Shebarkedand barked.Andshe didn‘t stop,‖ｓa idMrs.Brown.After7.Lulu‘sbarks,Mrs. Brownquicklywentto seewhathad happened. ShesawMr.Brownlyingonthegroundand8. (send)himtothehospital rightaway.9. ['l?k?l?], Mr.Brownwassaved.―Luluisgreat!‖ｓa idMr.Brown.―Ｓh esavedme!Sheisafriendlyandvery10.[ 'klev?]kangaroo.‖Aft er Mr.Brownleftthehospital,hetookLulueverywherehewent.【参考答案】（二）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.their2.as3.follows4.heavy5.know6.sounded7.hearing8.sent9.Luckily 10.clever【2019年中考英语短文填空】（三）MostAmericansenjoy1.(move)fromplacetoplace.Theyseemunabletostayin oneplace2. alongtime.Researchsaysthat Americansmoveeveryfiveyearson average(平均).Besides their habit of moving, Americans like to travel. Most companies provide a3.(pay) vacation every year, and people often use that time to travel. Most Americans prefertotravelwithintheircountry.Why?Foronething,it‘s4.(cheap)than traveling abroad, and thereis no language problem. But besides that, there are many5.['t??r?st]attractionsinAmerica.6.['h?st(?)r?]loverscangoto famoushistoricalsitesand museums. Natureloverscanenjoy beaches,mountains,lakesandother natural wonders. Families often plan their trips with their kids in mind. Now more and7.familyfriendlyresorts(度假胜地)offerspecialprogramsfor8.[k?ds].InAmerica,almosteveryoneisatouristsometime.While9. (travel),theymay cometooneplace,fallinlove withit,andend10. movingthere.【参考答案】（三）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.moving2.for3.paid4.cheaper5.tourists6.History7.more8.kids9.traveling 10.up【2019年中考英语短文填空】（四）Alittleboywas veryhungry.Hewashappytoseeajarof nuts(一罐坚果)onthetablebecause nutswere oneofhisfavorite1. [θ??z]toeat.―I‘dlikesomeofthesenuts.I‘ms ureMotherwouldgivethemto2. .ButIcan‘thoughtthelittleboy.ureit‘s OK,‖ｔ3. [d??st]takeabighandful(一把).I‘msaskherbecausesheisn‘there.I‘llThelittleboy4. (put)hishandintothejar andgrabbed(抓)a big, bighandful.5. , whenhetried togethis handout, hecouldn‘t.The neck ofthejarwas toosmall. Hishandwasstuck(卡住).Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn‘tgethishandout.Soon,hestartedtoshoutfor6. .Hismotherheardhisshouts.She7. (walk)intotheroomandasked,―What‘sthe matter?‖Ｔhenshelookedatthelittleboy‘shandinthejarandasked,―８. areyou doing?‖―Ican‘tgetmyhandoutofthejar,‖ｓa idthelittleboy.―Well,don‘ttakesomuch.Taketwoorthreenuts.Then,youcanget yurhandoutaidhismother.9. (easy),‖ｓTheboytriedhismother‘s10. [?d'va?s].Ofcourse,itworked!【参考答案】（四）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.things2.me3.just4.put5.However/but6.help7.walked8.What9.easily 10.advice【2019年中考英语短文填空】（五）Ping-pongisanimportantpartofmylife.IhavebeentrainingandplayingsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Iplaysevendaysaweekandcompeteallovertheworld,inplaces1.Japan,ChinaandAustria.In201 4,Iwasthe 2. (young) personevertomaketheUSA NationalWomen‘sTeam.Winningmakesme3. happyinside,butIdon‘tcelebrate toomuch.Ijust keeptraininghard.Inping-pong, youfightforeachpoint.It‘sagamethat4. (require)speed andskill. Evenwhenyou5.[si?m]tobelosing,youshouldn‘tgiveup.Theresultwon‘tbe clear6. thelastminute.It‘sthesamecasewithschool.Istudyeverydaytogetgoodgrades.Someday,Ihopetogoto7. ['med?k(?)l]school.be8. forthenational Butbacktoping-pong.Thisyearthere‘sachancetha tI‘lltabletennisteam.Theteamwillrepresent(代表)theUnitedStatesattheOlympics.EvenifI don‘tmaketheteam,I‘ll keep9. (try)forthenextGames.ButifIdomakeit,itwill bea bigdeal.It‘sbeenmy10. [dri?m]foralongtime.Imean,theOlympics!【参考答案】（五）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.like2.youngest3.very4.requires5.seem6.until7.medical8.leader9.trying 10.dream【2019年中考英语短文填空】(六)IhadagreattimeonmytriptoCanada.Iwentwithtwo1. (teacher)andallmy classmates.I2. myfamilyatfirstbutattheendoftheholiday,Ididn‘twanttogohome!Onmyfavoriteday,wewentonareallylongwalkinthemountains.Wehadto3.['k?r?]allour thingsinbags onour backs(背).Itwashard workbutwenever got4.[b??d]becausewechattedalltheway.Wehadarockclimbinglessonbeforeour lunchandlaterthatafternoonwe5. (arrive)atalake.Therewecampedforthenight. Ihelpedbuildthefire.Theteachersandtwooftheolderstudents6. dinner.After dinner,wesat7. [?'ra?nd]thefire andsang songs and madewishesinthe dark.Some ofusgirlsdecidednottosleepinsidethetents,butoutdoors8. wewantedtolookat thestars.Severalboysmade―tiger‖noisestryingtomake9. (we)afraid,butwejustnever10. thatday. laughedbecausewewerehavingsomuchfun.I‘ll【参考答案】（六）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.teachers2.missed3.carry4.bored5.arrived6.cooked7.around8.because 10.forget【2019年中考英语短文填空】（七）1. [w?ns]upona timetherewasa veryoldman,YuGong.Thereweretwo2. (mountain)nearhishouse.Theywere3. highandbigthatit4. (take) alongtimetowalk tothe otherside.Theold man toldhisfamilythatthey shouldallhelphimto5. the mountains.His wifesaid,―Butyou6.['pr?b?bl?]can‘tevenmovea smalltree,andwhereshouldweputallthe7. (earth) andstonefromthemountains?‖ YuGongsaidthatthey8. itintotheseabecauseit wasbig9. [?'n?f]toholdeverything.Sotheyall started10. (dig)thenextday.【参考答案】（七）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.Once2.mountains3.both4.took5.move6.probably7.earth8.put/threw9.enough 10.todig【2019年中考英语短文填空】（八）YuGongandhisfamily1. (begin)tomovesomeoftheearthandstonetothesea.Oneday,a mansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingon 2.(move) themountains.HetoldYuGonghecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldand3. [wi:k].Assoonasthemanfinished4. (talk),YuGongsaidthat Hisfamilycouldcontinue5. themountains.His familywouldevengrowbutthe mountainscouldnotget6.(big).SoYuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayand year7. year.Finallya godwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent twogodstomovethemountains8. .Thisstory9. [r?'ma?ndz]usthat youcanneverknowwhat‘spossible10. [?n'les]youtrytomakeit happen.【参考答案】（八）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.began2.moving3.weak4.talking5.moving6.bigger7.after8.away9.reminds 10.unless【2019年中考英语短文填空】（九）Everyonefeelsstressdifferentlyandstressisdifferentfordifferentpeople.Forsomeitmightmeantheyfeel1. [?p'set]orworriedallthetime.Forothersitmightmeantheyhave2. (difficult)insleepingortheyfeelliketheydon‘twanttoeat.Whatmakespeoplestressed?Stresscanbe3.(cause)bylotsofdifferentthings:havinglotsofschoolwork, worryingaboutexamsorarguingwithafriend.Youmayalsogetstressedwhensomeoneyou4.aboutisillordying.Sometimespositive（积极的）thingscan makepeoplefeelstressedaswell,suchasstartingata newschool,takingupanew5. ['h?b?],joininganewclassormovingtoadifferent home.Whatcanyoudoif youarefeelingstressed?Feelingalonecanmakestresshardertodealwith.So6.youarestressed,tell someoneyoutrusthowyouarefeeling,likeateacherorparent.Oryoucantrythefollowing7.(advise)if youfeelstressed:Dosomeexercisesuchaswalking,playingsportsordancing.Takea breakfromschoolworktodosomethingyouenjoy,likelisteningtomusicor8. agoodbook.● Do breathingexercises.Takelongslowbreathsinthroughyour9. [n??z]and outfromyourmouth.10. (lie)downwithyoureyesshutcanmaketheseexercises morerelaxing.【参考答案】（九）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.upset2.difficulty3.caused4.worried5.hobby6.when7.advice8.reading9.nose 10.Lying【2019年中考英语短文填空】(十)I‘mvery sorry 1. (hear) that yousmoke.Weallknow that2. (smoke) isbadforpeople‘shealth.Ifyousmoke,youmaygetsome3. ['s??r??s]illnesses suchaslungcancer(肺癌)more4. ['i:z?l?].Atthesametime,smokingisreallya waste5.money.Ifyousmoke,youhaveto6. alotofmoneyon cigarettes(香烟).Andalso,carelesssmokersmaycause7. (fire).That‘svery8. (danger).Sopleasegive upsmokingatonce.I knowit‘s9.['d?f?k(?)lt] foryou,butyou10. to!【参考答案】（十）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.tohear2.smoking3.serious4.easily5.of6.spend7.fires8.dangerous9.difficult 10.have【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十一）Peter‘sunclelived inthe 1.['k?ntr?].Once Peterwenttostaywithhim2.afewweeks.Wheneverthey3.(go)forawalkorforadriveinthecarandthey passedsomebody,hisunclewaved(挥手).Peterwassurprisedandsaid,―UncleGeorge,you knoweverybodyhere.Wheredidyou4.[mi?t]themall?‖―Idon‘tknowallthesepeople,‖ｓa idhis5. .―Thenwhydoyouwavetothem?‖askedPeter.―Well, Peter,‖ answered hisuncle, ―WhenIwavetosomeoneandheknowsme,he6.(be)pleased.Hecontinuedhisjourneywitha7.(happy)heart.ButwhenIwaveto someonewhodoesn‘tknowme,heissurprised andsaysto8.(he),?Who‘sthatman? Whydidhewavetome?Sohehastothinkaboutduring the9.[rest]ofhisjourney, andthatmakeshisjourneyseemshorter.SoImade10.happy.‖【参考答案】（十一）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.country2.for3.went4.meet5.uncle6.was7.happy8.him9.rest 10.it【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十二）Itis1. [kl??]thatsleepisnecessarytoeveryone. Ifwedon‘tsleepenough,wefeel2.(tire).Eachnightwehavetwokinds3. sleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Thepassive sleepgivesourbodytherestthatitneeds,andpreparesusforactivesleep,inwhichdreaming4.[?'p??s].Inpassivesleep,thebodyisatrest.Theheartslowsdown.Wemoveverylittle.Andthebrainbecomesveryinactive.Ifapersoncontinues5. (sleep),thebrain temperaturerises,theamountofbloodinthebrainincreases,thebodybecomesvery,verystill, andthebraingoesfrombeinginactive6.beingactive.Throughoutthe night,aperson7. [?ju????l?]dreamsfor aboutoneanda half hours. Manypeoplesaythattheydon‘tdreamorthattheyrarelydream.Doctorshave8.(study)sleepandhavefound thateveryone dreams—infact,every person needstodreaminorder tokeep9.(health).Itappearsweneedpassivesleepinordertorestourbodies.We10.activesleepinordertorestourbrains.【参考答案】（十二）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.clear2.tired3.of4.appears5.sleeping6.toually8.studied9.healthy 10.need【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十三）]?Letmetellyou.2. (one)method, regularexerciseisaway Doyouknowhowtokeep1. ['helθ？ofkeepinggoodhealth.Ifyou exercise3.['de?l?], you don‘tgetoverweight.Also,exercisingisgood4.your heart. If you go jogging or5.(walk)for anhour,youhelp tomake yourbodystrong. Second,healthyfoodisalso very6.[?m'p?:t(?)nt]foryourhealth.Youhavetoeatsimplefoodswhichdonotcontain7.(many)fat.Thisdietshouldbebasedongrain,rice,wheat,corn,fruit,vegetablesandfish.Inconclusion,ifyouwanttoseetheimportance8.goodhealth, you can ask a personwho sufferspoor health.So, we shouldbe awareof our health and9.ourbestinexercisingand10.(eat)healthyfood.【参考答案】（十三）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.healthy2.a/one3.daily4.for5.walking6.important7.much8.of9.try 10.eating【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十四）OnApril21,theOlympicflame(火焰)waslitattheTempleofHerainsouthernGreece.This1.(mean)the2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGamesinAugustis comingclose.Theflamewasfirst2. (light)atthe1928gamesinAmsterdam.Sofar,about90 yearshaspassedandtheflamehastraveledaroundtheworld,reaching MountEverestandeven outer3.[spe?s].TheOlympicflamestands4.thepositiveideasthatmanhasalwaysconnected withfire.Itis alsoa 5.[brid?]betweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames.Itisatraditiontopasstheflame around6. thestartoftheOlympicGames.Thisis7.(call)thetorchrelay.FortheRioOlympics,therewillbeabout12000torchbearers (火炬手)duringtherelay.Thespecialthingis,forthefirsttimein8.['h?st(?)r?],a Syrianrefugee(叙利亚难民)wasamongthetorchbearerswhopassedthetorchinGreece.Itwantedtoshowamessage:Sportscan9.theworldbetter.Therearealsosome Chinesefacesthatyoumayknow,forexample,Chinese10. (act)YangYangwhojust finishedpassingtheflameinGreece.【参考答案】（十四）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.means2.light3.space4.for5.bridge6.at7.called8.history9.make 10.actor【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十五）Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.We wantedto1.(walk)uptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveran2.['a??]forthetrainbecausethereweretoo3.people. Ittookusmorethanthirtyminutestogettothetop.It4.really heavily andwedidn‘thaveanumbrella.Sowewere5.[wet]and cold.Itwas terrible! Andbecauseofthe6. (worse)weather,wecouldn‘tseeanythingbelow.Onthewaydownthehill,wefoundarestaurant7.(lucky).Butmyfatherdidn‘tbringenough8.['m?n?],soweonlyhadtwo9.(bowl)ofriceandsomefish.Thefood10.deliciousbecauseIwashungry.【参考答案】（十五）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.walk2.hour3.many4.rained5.wet6.worse7.luckily8.money9.bowls 10.was【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十六）ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicyand 1.[ in'sted]let familieshavetwochildren.People2. [nju:]thenewsafteranimportantmeetinginBeijing.It‘sreportedthat(reason)forthechangein policy.Oneofthemisto balance therearemany3.populationdevelopment.Chinahas the4.populationintheworld.It carriedouttheone-childpolicyin1980. Butthegovernment5.[?'laud]only asmallnumberof couplestohavetwochildren.For example,inthecountryside,especiallythefirst-bornisa girl,couplescanhavea 6.(two).In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwo7.(child).Families couldhavetwoifoneparentwasanonlychild.8.,toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesaren‘t9.(interest)inhavinga secondchild anylonger.Attheend10.2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople. Atotalof800 million ofthemareemployed(雇佣).Withthetwo-child policy,andincreaseinbirthswillchangethelaborshortage.【参考答案】（十六）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.instead2.new3.reasonsrgest5.allowed6.second-born7.children8.But/However9.interested 10.of【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十七）Cellphonesareveryusefulandtheyaregreatfun.Butcellphonesdohaverisks.Ifyouhaveone,it‘snecessary1. (understand)theserisks,andlearnhowtoenjoyyourphonesafely.Sendingmessagescanbeoneofthemostwonderful2.tokeepintouchwithyourfriends.Butsomepeoplecanalsosendrudemessages.Donot3.[ri'plai]ifyoureceivethem.I4.[mi:n],savethemessagesandshowthemtoyourteachersor parents.If youreceivea messagesayingthatyou 5.(win)a bigprize,don‘tbelieveit.6. (send)picturesfromacellphoneisfree,fastandfun.Butmakesureyousend onlypicturesthatyouwouldn‘tmindotherpeople7.(see).Andyoumayhavean accidentifyoutrytouseyourcellphonewhilecrossingthe8.. It‘s dangerousbecause therearemanycarsandbuses.h elp, you cankeep your cellphone‘s9.['seifti].Youwon‘t haveWithyour parents‘toworryaboutreceivingrubbish callsormessages!Remember nottotalkonthecellphonetoo oftenortoolong.Turn10.yourcellphonewhenyousleep.Thesoundsofrubbish messagesmaywakeyouup. 【参考答案】（十七）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.tounderstand2.way3.reply4.mean5.win6.Sending7.seeing8.crossing9.safety 10.down【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十八）PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman‘shomeis1.(he)castle(城堡). Theymeanthat thehomeisvery2.[?m'p?:t(?)nt] andpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainlivein housesrather3.flats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual;theycanpaintthem,and4. [t?e?n(d)?]theminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,even5.itisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenarethe6.['pra?v?t]spaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyou7.(sit)nowinyourhomeoronatrain?Haveyoumarkedthespacearound8.(you)asyours?Ifyouareonthetrain,youmayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseat9.you.Ifyoushareaflat,youmayhaveonecornerspace10.(be)yourown.【参考答案】（十八）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.his2.important3.than4.change5.if6.private7.siting8.you9.beside10.whichis【2019年中考英语短文填空】（十九）Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Britishtablemannersare1. importantandinteresting.Whenyouusetheknifeandtheforkatthesametime,theforkisheldinyour 2.handandtheknife iskeptinyourrighthand.When you 3.(eat)soup,youshouldhold yourspooninyourrighthand.Itisnot4.ptouseyourfingerstoeatatthetable. However,youmayeat somefoodssuchasfruit,5.['s?n(d)w?d?],or pizzausingyour fingers.Drinksshouldalwaysbetotherightof6.[j?:]plate.Youshouldnotstarteating7.[?n't?l]yourhostasksyoutodoso.Itisnotpolite8.(answer)thetelephoneatthetable.Ifyouneedtogoouttomakeacall,youshould9.―Excuseme‖.Youshouldsitstraightduringthemeal,andwhileyou10.(be)eating,youshouldnotspeak.Ifyoucan‘tremembertheserules,justdoasotherpeopledo.【参考答案】（十九）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.very2.left3.eat4.polite5.sandwich6.your7.until8.toanswer9.say 10.are【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十）Doyoualwaysagreewithyourteachers?Sometimesyou havedifferent1. (answer) toamathproblelm.Orperhapsthey scold(训斥)youwhenyoudon‘tthinkyoudidanything2. [r??]. Whatdoyoudothen?Astorysaidthatmoreandmorestudentsare speakingoutandevenquarrelling(吵架)3. theirteachers.It‘sgoodforstudentstosay4. theythink.Inthepast,fewChinesestudentsdared speakbacktotheirteachers.Itwasarulethattheteacherswere5.['?:lwe?z]right. Butnowstudentsarebeginningtothinkmoreby6. (they)anddaretosaywhatthey want.Butstudentsshouldchoosetherightway7. (speak)out.Weshouldrespect(尊敬) teachers.Theyare8. ['??ld?]thanyouandhavemoreexperience.So,neveruse9. wordswhenyoudon‘tagreewith teachers.Trytofindtherighttimetotalktoyourteacher. Forexample,discusstheproblemafterclass. Don‘tforgettotalk aboutitina 10.(friend)way.【参考答案】（二十）短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1.answers2.wrong3.with4.what5.always6.themselves7.tospeak8.older9.bad 10.friendly【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十一）Icehotel,200kilometersnorthofArtic Circle(北极圈),is1.[?s?:t(?)nli]unusual. What makes itunusualisthatitismadeofice.What makes iteven2.(much)unusual is thatthehotelmelts(融化)everyspring!Youwillbe3.[s?'praizd]whenyouwalkthroughthegateandlookaroundthe hotelbecauseeverythinginthe hotelismadeofice.For example,thereareiceglassesinthe hotel.The hotel4.abar,atheater,adiningroom andmany 5.(bedroom).Inthe hoteleventhebedsaremade6. ice.Butdon‘tworry.OurspecialIcehotelsleeping bagswill keepyouwarm.Forareallyspecialvacation,whynot7. (book)aroom?Becauseadifferentartist designseachone.Notwoareeverthe8. .Youcanalsostayinoneofourbeautiful doubleroomsor,ifyoubringyourfamily,youwilllovesuperfamilyrooms.Pleaseeatinthe[?restr?nt]. It serves traditional Lapp food, which worldfamousIcehotel9.10. (be)delicious.【参考答案】（二十一）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.certainly2.more3.surprised4.has5.bedrooms6.of7.book8.same9.restaurant 10.is【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十二）TibetisamongthemostpopularforChinesetourists.ThenumberoftravelerstoTibethas1.(grow)up10%everyyear.SinceJuly1,2006,whenthe2.(one)trainran1956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeen3. (go) there.Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthePotalaPalace.Passengerscanalsoenjoymany4.aduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.Onthetrain,passengers canhavemanydifferentkindsoffoodformeals.UnlikemostChinese trainswhichhaveopen-holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoiletswhichcancollectthewaste.There isalsoaspecial5.['r?b??]systemonthetrainthat6.ktheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowsonthetraincan7. [pr?'tekt]peoplefromthesunshining andelectricalsocketsforcomputersandmobilephonescanbefreeonthetrain.8.[b?'k?z]thereisn‘tmuchoxygeninTibet,trainshaveoxygenmasksforthosewhoneedthem.Itmakespassengersfeel9.whentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous―roofoftheworl d‖.Therearealsodoctorsonthetrain10. (make)surethatallthe travelersaresafe.【参考答案】（二十二）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.grew2.first3.going4.activities5.rubbish6.keeps7.protect8.Becausefortable 10.tomake【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十三）BentocultureinJapanhasalonghistory.Bentomeanslunchbox.InJapan, 1.(bring)lunchfromhomeispopular.Notonlychildrenbringtheirlunchesto school,adults2.bringtheirlunchestowork.Usuallymothersorwives3. [pr?'pe?]bentofortheirfamily.Whenapersoneatslunch,hecanfeelthelove4.family. Now many stores and supermarkets5. [sel]bento.Besidesthe6. (tradition)Japanesebento,therearemany otherkindsofbento,7.Chinese-style bento and Western-style bento. Many8.(Japan)restaurantsalso offerbentofortakeout,so thatpeoplecanenjoythe9. [d?'l???s]foodfromtherestaurantsinthecomfortoftheirown10.(home).【参考答案】（二十三）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.bringing2.also3.prepare4.of5.settle6.traditional7.like8.Japanese9.delicious 10.hometown【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十四）Therearelotsof1.[mju:'z??m]intheworld.Ifyouare2.(interest)in rocks,theChinsekikan museumisamustforyou.ThemuseumisinChichibu,Japan. Thereareabout1700rocksandalotofthemlooklikeall3.offaces.Mostofthemlooklike['p?pj?l?] movie and video game characters humanfaces.Someshow4.5. E.T.,MickeyMouseandNemo.ShozoHayama6. (start)thespecialmuseum.Helikedcollectingstrangerocks,s pe??l?]the rocks that look like human faces. It took him over 50 years7.[?‘8. (collect)theserocks.Hesaidhisonlyrequirementin9. (collect)these rockswasthat―na turebetheonlyartist‖.Wouldyouliketotakea look10. theserocks?【参考答案】（二十四）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.museums2.interested3.kinds4.popular5.like6.started7.especially8.tocollect9.collecting 10.of【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十五）Studyingforyourtestsatschool cansometimes makeyoufeelabitstressed orworried.Here‘ssomeadvicetohelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.Don‘t1. [k?m'pe?]yourselfto yourfriendsEveryonelearnsthings2.(different)andsomepeoplefindthings easierthan others.Chooseareviewplanthatworksbestforyou.It‘sfineifitisdifferent3.your friend s‘．If youarefeelingstressed,talktosomeoneItcouldbeafriend,ateacheroryourfamily.Don‘t4.f likeyou‘rel ettingpeople downby admitting(承认)youarefeelingstressed.Theywillbehappythatyouwouldliketo5. yourfeelingswiththem,andwillhopefullyhelpyoutofeelbetter.TrytotakeregularbreaksduringyourreviewItwillhelp giveyour bain timeto6.[?pr??ses]alltheinformationyouarelearning. Youcouldgofora walkorjustcloseyoureyesandrelaxfora few7.(minute).LookafteryourbodyIt‘simportanttotrytoeatwellandgetlotsofsleepbeforeatest.If8.don‘tgive yourminda rest,itmightnotworkaswellasitcould.Doingexercisereally9. (help)Whether youareplayingfootball, goingforawalkorridingyourbike,exercisecanreallyhelp youtoteellessstressed.Thenyoucanfeelbetterandgetmore10.['en?d??].【参考答案】（二十五）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）pare2.differently3.from4.feel5.share6.process7.minutes8.you9.helps 10.energy【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十六）Isthereaschoolthat1. (give)childrennohomework?Ofcourse!CherryParkElementarySchoolinOregon,USAisan2.[?g'za:mp(?)l].Theteachersatthis schoolsaynotohomework.Theyasktheirstudentstoplayoutside,readbooksor 3.timewiththeirfamilyafte rschool.PrincipalKateBarkerbelieveshomeworkcanhelpmiddleschoolstudentslearn4.(good),butitdoeslittlegoodtoelementaryschoolstudents.Sotheydecidedto5.[te?k]theno-homeworkpolicylast year.Manystudentsandtheirparentsthinkthepolicyisverygood.―There‘re enough6.['eks?sa?ziz]forusatschool.Thereshouldbenohomework7.a ysoneschool,‖ｓstudent.Someeducationexpertsdon‘tthinkso.―Ourstudyshowssomehomeworkforyoung studentscanleadto8. (succeed),‖saysHarrisCooper,a professorofDukeUniversity. Infact,notonlyexpertsbutalsosomestudentssaytheyfeel9. (boring)without homework.Whatdoyou 10. ofthepolicy.【参考答案】（二十六）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.gives2.example3.spend/enjoy4.well5.take6.exercises7.after8.success9.bored 10.think【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十七）Afewweeksago,IvisitedSydney,aperfectplacetosurf.IknewIcouldn‘t1.[li:v]itwithoutgoingsurfingmyself.Ibookedagroupsurflessonwhe nIwasinByronBay. ByronBayis a reallypopularplace2.professionalsurfersto go!Wewerefirst3.(ask)tolearnhowtoreadtheseaconditionsandwhattoexpectin thewater. Thenwedidawarm-upby4. (run)alongthebeach.Next,itwastimeto learn 5.tostandonthesurboard.Wediditonthe6.[s?nd].Afteralotof practice, wewerereadytogooutintotheseaandtryitoutonthewater. Ihavetosay,surfingin muchharder7.itlooks.Whenyouwatch peoplefromthe beach,theymakeitlook so easy!I8.(fail)manytimestostandup. Then oneofthecoachescametohelpmeandheldmyboardsteady(平稳的).9. ['fa?n?l?]Ilearned howtodothatand bythe endofthelessonIhadmanagedto―walkonwater‖.10.was aprettyamazingfeelingandIfeltsoproudof myself!【参考答案】（二十七）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.live2.for3.asked4.running5.surf6.sand7.than8.failed9.Finally 10.It【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十八）Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonot1.duringthewinter.Someplants evendie. Snowandicemay covertheground,soit canbe2.hfor animalstofindfood duringthewinter.Animalsgetthroughthetimeinmany3.(way).Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemleavetheirhomesfor4. ['s?mw e?] warm.Then theycomehome nextspring.Wecallthismigration,whichisagood waytoavoidthe cold.5.goodwaytoavoidthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshideandsleepduringthewinter.Theydon‘teatanduseverylittleenergy.Theydothisuntilfood 6.(return).Wecallthishiber nation.Snakes,frogsandbearshibernate.Someanimalsstore(贮存)food intheir7. (home).Theyliveonwhattheystoredinthesummerandfall.Thisis whatsquirrel(松鼠)do.Otheranimalstoughit out(挨过).Theyneitherleave8. hide.Someofthemgrow k]coatsinthewinter.Someofthem10. [t?e?n(d)?]color.The9. [θ？Arcticfoxis browninthesummerandwhiteinthewinter.【参考答案】（二十八）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.grow2.hard3.ways4.somewhere5.Another6.returns7.homes8.nor9.thick 10.change【2019年中考英语短文填空】（二十九）TheGanges(恒河水)isabout2500km1..ItflowsthroughIndiaandBangladesh. IndianscallittheGanges.Butwhenit2.(flow)outofIndiaandintoBangladesh,itisnolonger3.(call)theGanges.LotsofIndiapeopleliveonthebanks(岸)ofthe Ganges.They4. [d?'pend]ontheriveralot.Theynot5.drinkitswater, butalsofish,washandbathinit. AlargenumberofIndianpeople6.(be)Hindus(印度教教徒).Tothem,theGanges isasacred(神圣的)river.Theycallit―7.['m?e?]Ganges‖.Theybelievethewaterof theGangescanwash8.theirsins(罪恶).Intheireyes,lifeisnotcompletewithout9. (bath)intheGangesat10. [li:st]once.【参考答案】（二十九）短文填空（共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）1.long2.flows3.called4.depend5.only6.are7.Mother8.out9.bathing 10.least【2019年中考英语短文填空】（三十）At13,RachelCrowappearedonTheXFactor.ItisaBritishrealityshow(真人秀).The judges(评判员)lovedherbeautifulsinging.It1.(seem)thatshewasreadytowin. However,shefailed.Rachelwasshocked.Shecriedonthestage.Itwassadfor2.(she).Butitwasjustthekindo fshowTVaudiences(观众)love.Somepeoplesaythatkidsshouldstayawayformrealityshows,3.theydon‘tplaycharacters.Theyplaythemselves.Camerasshowtheirmost4.['pra?v?t]moments.Also,theseshowsleavelittle freetime forthekids.Butotherssayrealityshowsgivekidsachancetoshine.OneDirection,apopboyband, becameworldfamousafter5. (compete)onTheXFactor.EvenRachelrecordedheralbum(音乐专辑)andvoicedacharacterinthe movieRio2,thoughshefailed.6. [?d?fr?nt]opinionsonthis.Herearetwo students‘Kidsshouldbeallowedonrealityshows.Kidsonrealityshowscanmakealot ofmoney.Talentedkidscanbecomefamousif7. appearonarealityshow.It‘sgoodforkidstolearnthattheycan‘talwayswin.Kidsshouldn‘tbeallowedonrealityshows.Childrenmaynotbeableto8. withunkindwordsfromjudgesandfans.Kidsonrealityshowshavetogive9. privacy.Theyaretooyoungtomakethat10. [d?'za?n].Realityshowsmayleave littletimefora childtostudy,playorjustrelax.【参考答案】。
英语_2018-2019学年广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(二)(含答案) (2)
2018-2019学年广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练（二）一、语法填空1.One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road.（1）______, the young man didn't wear shoes and it seemed that there was（2）______ wrong with his feet. She asked the driver（3）______ him up, and said she would pay（4）______ him. Then she asked the young man（5）______. He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor.Twenty years（6）______, on the same road, a sea-captain（7）______ was on a carriage sawan old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up（8）______old lady, saying, "I'll pay the money."After（9）______ on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain. "For," said she, "I am（10）______ poor to for a ride now." The captain said, "I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I（11）______ a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady." "Ah," she was（12）______, "I am that lady! But things （13）______ with me since then." "Well," said the captain, "I have made some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I（14）______ you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer." The old lady's eyes were full of tears, and （15）______ accepted the sailor's offer.（1）A SoB OrC HoweverD And（2）A somethingB anythingC everyhingD nothing（3）A pickB to pickC pickingD to picking（4）A toB atC inD for（5）A where is he goingB where was he goingC where he is goingD where he was going（6）A lateB laterC latestD the latest（7）A whoB whichC whatD whose（8）A aB anC theD /（9）A getB to getC gettingD got（10）A tooB veryC suchD so（11）A am offeredB was offeredC offeredD was offering（12）A surpriseB surprisedC surprisingD surprisingly（13）A changeB changedC is changingD have changed（14）A giveB gaveC will giveD was giving（15）A thankfullyB thankC thankfulD thanks二、阅读填空2.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(有答案)
2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)A.Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons heto mix concrete and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave themEven today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to thisBlook.Another villager walked by，asking about the pot，and the traveller again told him about histo help him out.could enjoy the "stone soup" together.C.Dear Dad ,Happy birthday to you!I don't think I am good at telling you my thoughts face to face，so I'm writing an email to youalways so patient with me and explained them to me again and again until I completely understoodin return（回报）.I am lucky because I have a great father. And I feel happy at this moment because I can letand a husband.Wish you all the best!Yours,BenD.Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st.green candles, three red candles and a black candle. They mean the seven Kwanzaa rules. Theseven rules in daily life. On the sixth day, which is New Year's Eve, families and friends getmeaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good aboutthat time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together andname comes from an African word, it means "first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)".答案❶中考真题演练（2018年广东中考英语短文填空）1. in2. who / that3. were4. long5. such6. However7. a8. cheered9. first 10. himself❷期末备考巩固练习(东莞市2015-2016学年度第一学期九年级英语教学质量自查卷)71. hungry 72. filled 73. over 74. what 75. interested 76. it 77. brought/gave 78. meat 79. Finally 80. shared/had❸期末备考巩固练习(东莞市2016-2017学年度第一学期九年级英语教学质量自查卷)71. give/express 72. or 73. greatest/best 74. an/every/your75. working 76. for 77. spare/free 78. care79. anything 80. much❹期末备考巩固练习(东莞市2017-2018学年度第一学期九年级英语教学质量自查卷)71.festival 72.three 73.important 74.follow 75.a 76.celebrate / have 77.learn/study 78.them 79.history/culture 80.called/named。
专题15 短文填空-2019年中考英语冲刺专题卷(原卷版)
一、选词填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。
A从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
每空只填一词。
child about all both grow after read in before follow learn oneLadies and gentlemen:It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative(邀请)as the UN marks its70th anniversary(联合国纪念成立70周年).Education is very close in my heart.My father1up in a very small village2China.In those days,not many villagers could3.So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read.With his help,many people4to write their own names;with his help many people learned to read newspapers for the5time;with his help,many women were able to teach their6how to read.As his daughter,I know what education means to the people,especially those without it.7generations of hard work(几代人的努力),China has come a long way in education.I myself am a beneficiary(受益者)of that progress.Otherwise(否则)I would never become a soprano(女高音)and a professor of musical(声乐教授).I am8my father’s footsteps(足迹)by teaching at China’s Conservatory of Music(中国音乐学院)to help continue China’s success story.I was once asked9my Chinese dream.I said I hope10children especially girls can have access to good education(接受良好教育).This is my Chinese dream.I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream,it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.Thank you very much.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________B从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
2018年重庆中考英语模拟冲刺题（含答案）
2018年重庆中考英语模拟冲刺题（含答案）2018年重庆中考英语模拟冲刺题（含答案）第I卷(共100分)I. 听力测试(共30分)第一节：情景反应。
(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Thank you.B. I’m fine.C. Well done.2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, please.3. A. He’s twelve. B. He’s busy. C. He’s strong.4. A. Have a good time! B. Help yourself! C. What a pity!5. A. Best wishes. B. Good idea . C. The same to you. .6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome.第二节：对话理解。
(第小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot.8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk.9. A. On the desk. B. At the door. C. In the box.10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody.11. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20第三节：2018年重庆中考英语模拟冲刺题（含答案）短文理解。
(每小题1.5分，共12分)听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
2019年中考英语冲刺训练试卷及参考答案（完整版）
2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)第一部分听力部分（20分）第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。
每段对话及对话后的问题均读两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：请听4段大对话，并按要求做答。
每段对话均读两遍。
听第一段大对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6. Where will the dinner party be held?A. At Helen’s.B. At Paul’s.C. At Brown’s.7. Why can’t Helen go to the party?A. She is seriously ill.B. She doesn’t like dinner parties.C. She has to stay at home.听第二段大对话，回答第8和第9 小题。
8. What did Marco do yesterday?A. He worked with Steve.B. He went boating in the park.C. He went fishing in the river.9. What do we know about Steve?A. He wanted to study at Cambridge before.B. He is now studying at Harvard.C. He has no interest in business.听第三段大对话，回答第10～12小题。
10. What are they going to buy?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A dress.11. What color does Peter prefer?A. Red color.B. Light color.C. Dark color.12. Why doesn’t Kate like the light color one?A. Easy to get dirty.B. Too small.C. Very expensive.听第四段大对话，回答第13～15小题13. What happened to the man?A. He didn’t go home last night.B. He was angry with his friend.C. His wife was angry with him.14. Why did the man come home late last night?A. He had a lot of work to do.B. He met an old friend.C. He went to look for Lily.15. What did Lily ask the man to do?A. To come back home early.B. To bring his friend home.C. To have a heart to heart talk.第三节：请听一段短文，并根据其内容，选择正确答案。
(精品)2019中考英语必备习题精编专题9短文填空3根据首字母提示填词含解析.doc
短文填空(2018山东莱芜)六、综合填空(共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
An old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to speak with the president of the bank.“How can I help you?” the bank president asked. She replied, “I would like to open a savings account（存款账户）,” and placed the bag of m 71 on his desk. The president was surprised to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make this money?” The old lady r 72 . “I make bets （赌注）.” Surprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bets?” The old woman said, “Well, for example, I’ll bet you 5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.”“What?” the president asked. He then smiled and said, “You’ve got yourself a bet!”and shook her hand h 73 . The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow a 74 a witness（见证者）?”“Sure!” the president confidently answered.The next morning, at 10，the old lady showed u 75 with her lawyer at the president’s office. She asked the president to o 76 his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked i 77 she could touch it.“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I guess it’s OK.” the president said. At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was hitting his head a 78 the wall. The president asked, “What is the m79 with your lawyer?” The old lady answered, “I bet him 10,000,000 yuan that I would t 80 the tongue of the president of this bank at 10 a.m. today.”事。
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2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）（共计12篇）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。
1Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /'kreɪzɪ/.However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma sai d. The 52-year-old became Chinese mainland’s 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan.Ma’s attention is not only on th e 6 ___ /'ɪntənet/ business. Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand.Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hop e that i 9 the next 15 years the world will10 (变化)because of us,” he said.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.crazy2.everyone/everybody3.from4.never5.richest6.internet7.plays8.club9.in 10.change2China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar ____1____(日历). It stands for the started of spring and farming.The dragon is ___2___[ɪm'pɔ:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call ____3___(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people ___4___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a___5____ dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. Peo ple believed that with the ___6____of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _____7____（秋天）.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a ____8___dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”.Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut ____9___ ['djʊərɪŋ] the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.calendar2.important3.ourselves4.celebrate5.about6.bless7.autumn/fall8.about9.during 10.lifeThe Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 1 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road s___2______ from Chang’an（now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern 3, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers longand went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name b 4 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and ironw 5 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to b____6____ China and the rest of the world. It was morethan an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 7 about arts, —____8____（科学）and literature, as well as crafts工艺and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this w____9____, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 10 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beij ing across the Silk Road.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.during2.started3.Europe4.because5.went6.both7.knowledge8.science9.way 10.interest4Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China are____1____ (使用) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ______2____ (教学) more convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about ______3_____ like Chinese, English and math. She e____4______ the pictures and animations (动画) in the E-textbooks. The children here have been studying with E-textbooks since last _____5____[sep'tembə].W___6____ the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children____7_____to try the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children’s _____8_____(健康).“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students will learn with E-textbooks in the f___9_____. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said the ______10_____ [hed'mɑːstə].1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】ing2.teaching3.subjects4.enjoys5.September6.With7.learn 8,health 9.future 10.headmasterAs I was finishing the seventh grade, my school met some financial(财务的) prob lems. The school made the classes bigger, so there would be fewer 1 (教师).Sadly, I found out that of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different f 3 my old ones. I began to feel lonely.Soon I got to 4 (知道) that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes. They 5 (似乎) very happy with their new friends.I thought that i 6 was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that people with many friends were very active (积极的). They often t 7 to others first, while I was always frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.So I decided to c 8 . Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy i 9 you can respect(尊重) others and talk to them first. Now I feel a lot ___10____(开心)because I have more friends.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.teachers2.nobody3.from4.know5.seemed6.it7.talked8.change9.if 10.fun6Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gestur e(手势) is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape. It is ___1___(被称为)“hand heart”.Many young pop stars in the US, l____2_____Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift, have done the move in recent photos. “The heart-shape hand gesture means something _____3_____[bɪ'twiːn]‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said the country singer Taylor Swift, 21. “It’s a sweet, simple message which you can send ____4_____[wɪˈðaʊt]saying a word.” Swift often does it at her ____5____(音乐会). And she is believed to be the first to m____6_____it popular.Last month，Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy them on the ____7_____(电脑)or mobile phones. They did it to h____8____three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. “It used to take much l___9_____time for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now, it moves faster because we have smart phones and the Internet.”In South Korea(韩国), the “hand heart” has bee n popular for a long time, but in a ____10____(不同的)way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.called2.like3.between4.without5.concert6.makeputer8.help9.longer 10.differentDisk jockeys(电台节目主持人) most often work at radio 1.s__________. They work in small rooms called studios. These rooms have good light, air conditioning, and are sound proof. But it can be lonely. Full-time disk jockeys talk on the radio 5 or 6 days a 2.w_________ for about 4 hours at a time. However, their job takes more time than just that. Every day they must 3.p_______ for the radio show. Sometimes they write the commercials(商业广告), too.Most radio stations are on the air much of the day. Some stations are on for 24 hours every day. Bec ause 4.o_________this, disk jockeys don’t 5._______ (通常) work regular hours. They often must start early or work 6.l_______ into the night. They also must get to work, 7.e_________ if the 8._________['weðə] is very bad. Disk jockeys may also work 9._________ 英[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]the station. They can work at schools or community 10._______(公开活动). Some do extra work at weddings and parties.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.station2.week3.prepare4.ofuallyter7.even8.weather9.outside 10.activities8EskimosMaine(缅因州)is next to Canada. When Tony’s grandfather was young, he worked in Canad a every summer. Once he visited the North of Canada, near the North Pole(北极).The Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)lived there. This is what Tony’s grandfather told him about the Eskimos.Near the North Pole there are 1.t seasons: winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, 2.e at noon. The summer days are long. For 3._____ than (多于) two months, the sun never sets and there is no 4.l .The Eskimos have warm clothes. They 5.m most of them themselves. They make them from the skins of animals. From skins, they make coats, hats and even boots.In this cold climate(气候),trees can’t 6._________[grəʊ]. The Eskimos have to build their 7.h___ from skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go hunting(打猎), they live in tents(帐篷)of skin. When they 8.m （离开）,they take their tents with them. When they are out in a storm and can’t get back home, they build houses of snow. They leave these 9.s houses when the storm is over.Life is 10. [hɑːd] for the Eskimos.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.two2.even3.more4.light5.make6.grow7.house8.move9.snowy 10.hard9Hey, I’m Bill. I want to tell you it’s (1)_________ to have problems in life. (2)_________(当然) I’m sure no one likes them, because they always make us (3) _________ [ʌp'set] or angry.Well, what should we do when coming across them? Run away from them? No, we should try our best to (4)s_________ them.Let me tell you a story. When I was 18, my family left Shanghai for London. Unluckily, my father had an accident and was hurt badly. He couldn’t look after (5)_________, let alone (更不用说) make money. So I took my friend’s (6)_________(建议) and washed dishes in a restaurant.Every day I (7)_________ doing the same thing and I got bored, but I had no choice. Luckily, 3 months later, my father recovered (恢复健康) and our life returned to normal.The (8)_____________ [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] told me that I needn’t be (9)a____________ of problems. (10)E_____________ will be OK.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1. normal2.Certainly3.upset4.solve5.himself6.advice/suggestion7.was8.experience9.afraid 10.Everything10Young people today may not know Zhu Mingying. But she was very 1. _________['feɪməs] more than twenty years ago. She was a dancer at first. But one day she thought that she could also sing 2.______. So she went to visit a music teacher. The teacher 3.a______ her to sing a few songs and then said that she would not be successful in singing, 4.______ she didn’t have a good voice.5.________, Zhu Mingying didn’t give up. She6.________（花费）a lot of time going to music lessons. She had7.l______ time to rest. She didn’t have much money to buy delicious food. Life was really hard for her at that time. But Zhu Mingying8.________ [fiːl] happy, because she proved(证明)she9._________(她自己) could be a good singer at last after she practised singing for many years.If you want to do something, just 10._______ your best. You’ll be successful in the end!1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.famous2.well3.allow4.Because5.However6.costed7.less8.felt9.herself 10.try11Alice likes cats 1.b than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has experience of 2. after cats.When she was a child, she 3. with her grandparents. At that time , her grandparents already had an old cat, about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood(童年). It was very 4. （友好的）to her and never hurt（伤害）her. One day, however, it left home and 5. came back again. It must be dead. She was so 6. (难过的) that she was sorry for it for a long time.Now Alice has four 7 . She takes good care of 8. and makes them live comfortably. But she is afraid to take her cats out of the house. She says it is too9. ['deɪndʒərəs] for animals to go 10. because she thinks that they may be hurt.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.better2.looking3.lived4.friend5.never6.sad7.cats8.them9.dangerous 10.out12Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the (1)(顶端). Along the way he can stop and look (2)a.And the (3)h he climbs，the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of (4)[sɒlv] everything.Now learning a (5)l is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. This will (6)________(使得) you richer, traveling in things that money can’t buy.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to (7)(享受) the scenery around him, everyone who is interested (8)i reading will find (9)[ˈf in booksas he fights on to learn more and (10)of that new language.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.top2.around3.higher4.solvingnguage6.make7.enjoy8.in9.funny 10.more。