表语位于句首的倒装句
特殊句式(倒装句)

特殊句式(倒装句)高考英语语法复习专题------ 特殊句式一、考点聚焦倒装句部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but alsoinstructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意:Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装)like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
倒装语序

句子倒装英语句子语序通常有两种语序,一种是自然语序,另一种是倒装语序。
倒装也是语言中的一种强调手段,通常是为了突出语义或语法的需要而将正常语序中本应较晚出现的成分移至句首。
倒装有两种:“全部倒装”(Full Inversion) 和“局部倒装”(Partial Inversion)1、全部倒装(Full Inversion)1)、全部倒装指整个谓语出现在主语之前。
Eg: In side the parcel was a letter.Here is your car.In front of me stood a boy.2)、当一些如there, here, in, out, up, down, away等表示方位的副词、表示地点的介词短语以及如now, first, then等表示顺序的副词置于句首时,句子的主谓须倒装,此时的谓语动词常为be, stand, lie等表示位置的静态动词或为go, fall, roll等表示位置转移的动作词。
有时这类句子的主语相对较长,且常带有修饰语。
Eg: Here are some picture-books.There stands a big oak tree at the entrance of the village.Down came the bird.The door opened and in rushed a group of children, crying and laughing.3)、在系表结构中,当形容词、副词、介词短语以及用作表语的动词不定式置于句首时,句子的主谓须倒装。
此时的谓语动词常为be。
在这类倒装句中,主语一般长于其他成分,有时主语的结构较为复杂。
Eg: Equally inexplicable was his behavior towards his son.Die is the last thing I shall do, doctor.[注]上句中,作表语的动词不定式(to) die置于句首。
英语倒装句的概述和用法

英语倒装句的概述和用法摘要英语倒装句是指将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序,用来强调或修饰句子的某些成分。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型,它们有各自的构成方式和使用场合。
本文将从以下几个方面介绍英语倒装句的概念、分类、结构和用法,并给出一些例句和练习题,帮助读者掌握英语倒装句的基本知识和技巧。
什么是英语倒装句英语的基本语序是主谓宾,即主语在谓语之前,宾语在谓语之后。
但有时为了强调或修饰句子的某些成分,或者使句子更加生动或优美,可以将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前,这种语序就叫做倒装语序。
使用倒装语序的句子就叫做倒装句。
例如:He is a teacher. (正常语序)A teacher he is. (完全倒装)He can speak three languages. (正常语序)Speak three languages he can. (部分倒装)英语倒装句的分类英语倒装句根据谓语是否完全置于主语之前,可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语放在主语之前,通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
完全倒装常见的情况有以下几种:用于there be 句型,表示存在或出现。
There is a book on the desk. (桌上有一本书。
)There were many people in the park. (公园里有很多人。
)用于表示地点、时间、方向等的副词或介词短语置于句首,通常与be, come, go, lie, stand等动词连用。
Here comes the bus. (汽车来了。
)Down went the plane. (飞机坠落了。
)On the wall hangs a picture. (墙上挂着一幅画。
)用于表语置于句首,通常与be动词连用。
Happy are those who are contented. (知足者常乐。
倒装句

倒装句倒装句一般分为两大类,第一类:全倒,把整个谓语动词全都放在主语前,eg:Here comes the bus.第二类:部分倒装:指把助动词或情态动词放在主语前。
完全倒装一、全倒:1、地点副词here/them方位副词up/done/in/out/ahead/away/off/back/above等位于句首,如果其后还跟有come/go/follow/arise(出现产生)/be动词,其后主语如果是名次,则全倒,主语是代词不倒。
eg:Here you are(不到装)eg:Here comes the bus=The bus is coming.There goes the bell=there bell is ringing 这种倒装句不用进行时态。
2、时间副词now/then位于句首,如果其后跟有go/come/Hollow/arise/be动词、完全倒装eg:Now comes your turn(主语) to speak(后置定词)3、A boy sat at the gate=A he the gate sat a boy.在原句中作不及物动词状语的地点介词短语位于句首,全倒4、在原句中作表语的形容词及短语或分词及短语位于句首全倒。
My home is next to (adj短语) the school=Next the school is my home5、long live+名词+!意为......万岁......万寿无疆Long live the great people!伟大的人民万岁!(The great people live long.)6、such adj./代词作为代词表示这样的人这样的事或这样的一些人、一些事。
The result is such 结果就是这样的。
做表语的such 更习惯放在句首,形成倒装。
eg:Such is the result 此时be动词单复数取决于后面的名词。
倒装句及50道练习题(含答案)

倒装句及50道练习题完全倒装1.表示地点的副词here, there位于句首,句子采用完全倒装,即主语和谓语颠倒位置。
注意该结构主语为代词时不倒装;谓语动词也不能用进行时态。
例1:Here comes a taxi!例2:There went the last train!例3:Here you are.2.表示方向的副词in, out, up, down位于句首,句子采用完全倒装语序。
例:Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.3.表示时间的副词now, then位于句首,句子采用完全倒装语序。
例1:Now comes your turn.例2:Then came the chairman.4.介词短语in front of, at the back of, in the middle of等位于句首,采用完全倒装语序。
例1:On the wall hangs a world of map.例2:At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel5.用作表语的形容词、分词等位于句首,句子采用完全倒装语序。
上述五种情况可以归纳为:地方时间表。
例1:Lying on the floor was a wounded boy.例2:Present at the discussion were several health experts.例3:Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.部分倒装1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,句子(主句)采用部分倒装语序。
例1:Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.例2:Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.例3:Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged.2.so/such….that…句型位于句首时,主句部分采用倒装语序。
英语倒装句

几个特殊结构的让步状语从句
• Be + 主语+ ever so + a. “无论怎样” eg. Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home. Be a man ever so clever, he has to keep studying. • Be + 主语+ A or B “无论是A或B” eg. Be he friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal. All magnets behave the same, be they small or large.
Exercises
B 4.______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only they did bring D. Not only brought they C 5. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
•
To such表程度的词组+倒装
To such a extent / To such a degree / To such extremes / To such length(s) e.g. To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night.
英语倒装句的用法讲解

英语倒装句的用法讲解倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装)In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。
)2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
)3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, e, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, e等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。
例如:1 Up went the plane.2 In came the chairman and the meeting began.注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如:1 Out they rushed!2 Lower and lower he bent.(2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。
外语考试-英语倒装句常见结构及用法

英语倒装句常见结构及用法完全倒装结构及用法一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词,以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首,句子的主语是名词,谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时,该动词放在主语前面。
如:There goes the bell.注意:当主语是人称代词时,尽管副词在句首,主谓不倒装。
如:Out they rushed.二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首,谓语是连系动词be,以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时,该动词放在主语前面。
如:Among the hens is a big cock.三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时,连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。
如:Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
全部倒装常见结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.部分倒装结构及用法把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。
在下列情形中出现部分倒装。
一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词/ 副词”部分放在句首时,be动词或助动词放在主语前面。
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表语位于句首的倒装句:
1、Around the lake are some apple trees.
湖的四周有些苹果树。
2、Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers. 出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.
3、Among those invited were some ladies.
有些女士在邀请之列。
4、Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life. 建立一种有意义的人生哲学不像以前那样重要了。
5、By the door stood an armed guard.
门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。
6、At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.
隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。
7、Among these people was his friend Jim.
他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
8、happy is he who devotes himself to the cause of communism.
为共产主义事业献身的人是幸福的。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
9、At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book.
书的前部有目录,详列了书中的内容。
10、By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
11、Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
接下来是8年的抗日战争。
12、His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
他的叔叔是一名工人,已经在工厂工作了十多年。
他的阿姨也是如此。
13、Such was the flood that many people became homeless.
这次洪灾很严重,以致许多人都无家可归。
14、Such is the elegance of this typeface that it is still a favourite of designers.
这种字体很优美,至今仍深受设计人员喜欢。
15、By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。