清华考博英语完型练习
清华大学考博英语模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)
清华大学考博英语模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．A good deal of the_____for his achievement in this field must go to his supervisor, Professor Fang.A．creditB．reputationC．respectD．praise正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：credit“荣誉，功劳”；reputation“名誉，名声”；respect “尊重，敬重。
注意”；praise“赞扬，歌颂，称赞”。
空格处的意思是：他在这一领域所获得的很多荣誉。
2．As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to____it.A．postponeB．refuseC．acceptD．cancel正确答案：D解析：各项的意思是：postpone“推迟，延迟”；refuse“拒绝，谢绝”；accept “承认，同意，接受”；cancel“取消，删去”。
空格处的意思是：我们不得不取消它。
3．There is a high job mobility among young people as they will_____work one day and find a new job the next.A．departB．rejectC．quitD．leave正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：depart“离开，启程”；reject“拒绝，丢弃”；quit“放弃，中断”；leave“离开，剩下”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-清华大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷2
2022年考研考博-考博英语-清华大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Sometimes, over a span of many years, a business will continue to grow, generating ever- increasing amounts of cash, repurchasing stock, paying increased dividends, reducing debt, opening new stores, expanding production facilities, moving into new markets, etc. , while at the same time its stock price remains stagnant (or even falls).When this happens, the average and professional investor alike tend to overlook the company because they become familiar with the trading range.Take, for example, Wal-Mart. Over the past five years, the retailing behemoth has grown sales by over 80% , profits by over 100% , and yet the stock price has fallen as much as 30% during that timeframe. Clearly, the valuation picture has changed. An investor that read the annual report back in 2000 or 2001 might have passed on the security, deeming it too expensive based on a metric such as the price to earnings ratio. Today, however, the equation is completely different — despite the stock price, Wal-Mart is, in essence, trading at half its former price because each share is backed by a larger dividend, twice the earnings power, more stores, and a bigger infrastructure. Home Depot is in much the same boat, largely because some Wall Street analysts question how fast two of the world’s largest companies can continue to grow before their sheer size slows them down to the rate of the general economy.Coca-Cola is another excellent example of this phenomenon. Ten years ago, in 1996, the stock traded between a range of $36. 10 and $54. 30 per share. At the time, it had reported earnings per share of $1. 40 and paid a cash dividend of $0. 50 per share. Corporate per share book value was $2. 48. Last year, the stock traded within a range of $40. 30 and $45. 30 per share；squarely in the middle of the same area it had been nearly a decade prior! Yet, despite the stagnate stock price, the 2006 estimates Value Line Investment Survey estimates for earningsper share stand around $2.16 (a rise of 54% ), the cash dividend has more than doubled to $1. 20, book value is expected to have grown to $7. 40 per share (a gain of nearly 300% ), and the total number of shares outstanding (未偿付的；未完成的)has actually decreased from 2. 481 billion to an estimated 2. 355 billion due to the company’s share repurchase program.1.This passage is probably a part of （） .2.The italicized word ‘’stagnant"，(line 3，Para. 1) can be best paraphrased as（） .3.Wal-Mart is now trading at a much lower price because4.All the following are shared by Wal-Mart and Coco-Cola EXCEPT（）.5.According to the author, one had better（）.问题1选项A.Find Hidden Value in the MarketB.Become RicherC.Get Good BargainsD.Identify Good companies问题2选项A. prominentB. terribleC. unchangedD. progressing问题3选项A. it has stored a large quantity of goodsB. it has become financially more powerfulC. it has been eager to collect money to prevent bankruptcyD. it is a good way to compete with other retailing companies问题4选项A.the cash dividend has increasedB.the earning power has become strongerC.both business have continued to growD.the stock price has greatly decreased问题5选项A.buy more shares when the stock price falls downB.sell out the shares when the stock price falls downC.do some research on the value of a business when its stock price falls downD.invest in the business when its stock price falls down【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.主旨题。
清华大学考博英语模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
清华大学考博英语模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．The assessment center gives each applicant the opportunity to ______ whether they are suited to the work.A．exemplifyB．demonstrateC．exposeD．exhibit正确答案：B2．Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally less expensive when they are in________.A．saleB．needC．seasonD．time正确答案：C解析：“in sale”无此搭配．应为“on sale”，表示“出售，拍卖”，“in need”表示“需要的”。
“in season”表示“(水果等)应时的，时令的，“in time”表示“及时地，准时地”。
3．It is naive to expect (hat any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with_______.A．for longB．in and outC．once for allD．by nature正确答案：C解析：once for all是“一劳永逸”。
A for long是“长久”；B．in and out是“里外”；D．by nature是“本质上”。
4．Mrs. Mary wore a string of beadsaround her neck.A．small pieces of goldB．small balls of precious stonesC．small pieces of woodD．small balls of glass正确答案：D解析：beads“有孔的小珠”与D项small balls of glass相符。
清华大学考博英语-14
清华大学考博英语-14(总分：90.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：7.50)1.Some people seem to______on the pressure of working under a deadline.（分数：0.50）A.renderB.evolveC.prevailD.thrive √解析：[解析] A选项表示“报答，归还”；B选项表示“演变，进化”；c选项表示“说服，劝说”：D 选项表示“兴旺，兴隆，成功”。
根据上下文，原文要表达“成功”之意。
故选择D。
2.According to the Geneva______no prisoners of war shall be subject to abuse.（分数：0.50）A.CustomsB.CongressesC.Conventions √D.Routines解析：[解析] A选项表示“习俗，惯例”；B选项表示“国会”；C选项表示“大会，协定”； D选项表示“惯例”。
这里指《日内瓦公约》，故选择C。
3.The shuttle exploded in the air suddenly and broke into ______ at once.（分数：1.00）A.diversityB.fragments √C.doctrineD.drought解析：4.Both police officers and high officials here are susceptible to corruption.（分数：1.00）A.sustainableB.suspiciousC.skepticalD.vulnerable √解析：susceptible易受影响的。
四个选项：vulnerable易受攻击的；sustainable可以忍受的，足以支撑的，养得起的；suspicious可疑的，怀疑的，一般与of连用； skeptical好怀疑的。
清华大学考博英语模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
清华大学考博英语模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．She is a woman of_____who has never abandoned her principles for the sake of her own benefits.A．dignityB．scarcityC．integrityD．stability正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：dignity“尊严，高贵”；scarcity“稀少，缺乏，不足”；integrity“正直，诚实，完整”；stability“稳定性，稳定”。
2．Many important mistakes have been escaping____,and a lot of money has been lost as a result.A．detectionB．scarcityC．integrityD．stability正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：detection“察觉，发觉，侦查”；scarcity“缺乏，不足”；integrity“正直，诚实”；stability“稳定性名词辨析题”。
3．I say that not to persuade you,but merely to____my conscience.A．revolveB．relieveC．retrieveD．revive正确答案：B解析：各项的意思是：revolve“旋转；仔细考虑”；revolve around“围绕”；relieve“减轻(痛苦，焦虑，困扰等)”；retrieve“找回”；revive“复活，使再生”。
4．When he left high school,he____to go to college and study for a degree,rather than get a job straight away.A．optedB．forwentD．excelled正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：opt“决定”，opt to do sth．“决定做某事”；forgo“放弃”；indulge“放纵”，indulge in sth．“沉湎于某事”；excel“擅长”，excel at/in sth．“擅长做某事”。
2019年北京清华大学考博英语真题及答案（可直接编辑打印）.doc
2019年北京清华大学考博英语真题及答案（可直接编辑打印）.doc2019年北京清华大学考博英语真题及答案Part I Vocabulary (20%)Directions: There are forty incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one that completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. The European Union countries, were once worried that they would not have supplies of petroleum.A. sufficientB. efficient C potential D. proficient2. We'd like to a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserveB. reserveC. sustainD. retain3. Britain has the highest of road traffic in the world-over 60 cars for every mile of road.A. popularityB. prosperityC. intensityD. density4. I would never have a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A. sought forB. accounted forC. turned upD. restored to5. The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A. transferredB. releasedC. conveyedD. delivered6. It is required that during the process, great care has to be taken to protect thesilkfrom damage.A. sensitiveB. sensible C tender D. delicate7. To our , Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. reliefB. viewC. anxietyD. judgment8. The government will take some action to the two big quarreling companies.A. jigsawB. jotC. impulseD. reconcile9. As automation became popular in most factories, labor was made ?A. disincentiveB. redundantC. diverseD. discontent10. They have her unreasonable request for her annual salary.A. destinedB. chordedC. repelledD. commenced11. When you prepare for your speech, be sure to cite qualified sources of information and examples.A. unbiasedB. manipulatedC. distortedD. conveyed12. It is apparent that winning the scholarship is of one's intelligence in the field of physics.A. parallelismB. alliterationC. testimonyD. rhythm13. In court he repeated his that he was not guilty in front of the jury.A. impressionsB. alliterationsC. clausesD. assertions14. Shopping malls have some advantage in suffering from shorter periods of business.A. staleB. slackC. ferrousD. abundant5. According to the Geneva no prisoners of war shall besubject to abuse.A. CustomsB. CongressesC. ConventionsD. RoutinesBefore the general election many senior citizens signed the against the spreading of nuclear arms.A. contractB. petitionC. supplicationD. potential7. Scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere toplantlife.A. adaptB. personalizeC. sustain D, describeI can’t remember exactly what triggered the explosion but it was pretty .A. estimatingB. devastatingC. reprocessingD. preferringThe industry has pumped amounts of money into political campaigns, making itless and less likely that politicians will deal with the issue sensibly.A. potentialB. substantialC. massiveD. traditional20. I was entrusted to to a newspaper article making predictions for the New Year.A. contributeB. detractC. convertD. entail21. After 1989, the external vanished, but the danger to American civilization remained.A. disruption B, menace C. liability D, emergence22. The government is trying to help these enterprises out of the by various means.A. flightB. plight C delight D. twilight23. An archaeologist has to pay much attention to details of an unearthed object.A. miserableB. minusC. minuteD. moist24. T he girl her tablemate’s arm to see if she was fast asleep at class.A. pinchedB. punchedC. pitchedD. preached25. Most of the local people involved in the affair have been and dismissed.A. smuggledB. prosecutedC. salutedD. thrived26. I can respect someone who is for their actions, but I cannot respect someone who is always pointing the finger.A. millenniumB. dominantC. accountableD. commercial27. All the products made in China are sold and distributed in with the U.S. Export Administration Regulations and also local country rules.A. complianceB. prosperityC. merchandise D‘ intersection28. One of the main reasons is that the university’s attracts students and faculty staff allover the world.A. fraudB. respondentC. misconductD. prestige29. Even though the investigation has been going on for two months, the police have no further details about the accident.A. comprisedB. formulatedC. releasedD. incorporated30. They want to stimulate economic growth in the region by offering to foreign investors.A. incentivesB. abundancesC. warriorsD. outnumbers31. Why be about that old coat? There’s no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. sentimental D, sensational32. and hard work are the cornerstones of this company.A. MutilationB. InnovationC. EmpireD. Strength33. The protests were part of their against the proposed building development in the area.A. commissionB. commitmentC. conventionD. campaign34. Some people seem to on the pressure of working undera deadline.A. render B- evolve C. prevail D. thrive35. These changes have not been sufficient to the losses.A. stemB. stimulate C cause D. compensate36. Psychologists believe that children are easily influenced by their .A. conditionsB. combinations C, peers D. granaries37. Several for global warming have been suggested by climate researchers.A. systemsB. sentences C fallacies D. hypotheses38. These natural resources will be sooner or later if the present rate of exploitation continues.A, depleted B. deployed C. inclined D. mingled39. The military operations yesterday were targeted at the military installations.A. propelledB. commencedC. plaguedD. modulated40. Artificial intelligence deals partly with the between the computer and the human brain.A. profile B- mighty C. analogy D, leakagePart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five short passages. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the four choices given and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneThere are over 6,000 different computer and online games in the world now. A segment of them are considered to be both educational and harmlessly entertaining. One such game teaches geography, and another trains pilots. Others train the player in logical thinking and problem solving. Some games may also help young people to become more computer literate, which is more important in this technology-driven era.But the dark side of the computer games has become more and more obvious. “A segment of games features anti-social themes of violence, sex and crude language，，，says David Walsh, president of the National Institute on Media and Family. “Unfortunately，it’s a segment that seems particularly popular with kids aged eight to fifteen.，，One study showed that almost 80 percent of the computer and online games young people preferred contained violence. The investigators said * These are not just games anymore. These are learning machines. We’re teaching kids in the most incredible manner what it，s like to pull the trigger. What they are not learning are the real-life consequences.”They also said “The new and more sophisticated games are even worse, because they have better graphics and allow the player to participate in even more realistic violent acts.”In the game Carmageddon, for example, the player will have driven over and killed up to 33,OCX) people by the time all levels are completed. A description of the outcome of the game says: “Your victims not only squish under your tires and splatter blood on the windshield. They also get on their knees and beg for mercy, or commit suid de. If you like, you can also dismember them.”Is all this simulated violence harmful? Approximately 3,000 different studies have been conducted on this subject. Many have suggested that there is a connection between violence in games and increased aggressiveness in the players.Some specialists downplay the influence of the games, saying that other factors must be taken into consideration, such as the possibility that kids who already have violent tendencies are choosing such games. But could it be that violent games still play a contributing role? It seems unrealistic to insist thatpeople are not influenced by what they see. If that were true, why would the commercial world spend billions of dollars annually for television advertising?41. Which of the following computer games are NOT mentioned as educational and harmlessly entertaining?A. Those that teach how to fly an airplane.B. Those that teach the features of the earth.C Those that help people use computer language.D. Those that teach computer technology.42. According to the investigators, .A. the new and more sophisticated games allow the players to take part in real violent actsB. the new and more sophisticated games teach the players how to kill other peopleC. most computer and online games make the players forget the real life resultsD. most computer and online games may cultivate young people with bad manners43. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. more and more young people enjoy cruel computer gamesB- it is hard to find evidence of a link between violence and computer gamesC. there are now more incidents of violence due to computer gamesD. simulated violence in computer games is different from real violence44. The author uses “television advertising” as an example to show that ?A. the commercial world is contributing to the increasedviolence in real lifeB. computer and online games are not the only cause of increased violence in real lifeC. there is a close link between computer games and increased violence in real lifeD. other factors must be considered as possible causes of violence in real life Passage TwoThe collapse of the Earth’s magnetic field—which guards the planet and guides many of its creatures—appears to have started seriously about 150 years ago, the New York Times reported last week.The field’s strength has decreased by 10 or 15 percent so far and this has increased the debate over whether it signals a reversal of the planet’s lines of magnetic force* During a reversal，the main field weakens, almost vanishes, and reappears with opposite polarity (极）? The transition would take thousands of years. Once completed, compass needles that had pointed north would point south. A reversal could cause problems for both man and animals. Astronauts and satellites would have difficulties. Birds, fish and anintals that rely on the inagnetic field for navigation would find migration confusing. But experts said the effects would not be a big disaster, despite daims of doom and vague evidence of links between past field reversals and species extinctions.Although a total transition may be hundreds or thousands of years away, the rapid decline in magnetic strength is already affecting satellites. Last month, the European Space Agency approved the world’s largest effort at tracking the field’s shifts.A group of new satellites, called Swarm, is to monitor the collapsing field with far greater precision. “We want to get someidea * of how this would evolve in the near future, just like people trying to predict the weather，，，said Gauthier Hulot, a French geophysicist working on the satellite plan. “I，m personally quite convinced we should be able to work out the first predictions by the end of the mission.”。
清华大学考博英语模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)
清华大学考博英语模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．How can you______and watch the country go to ruin?A．stand byB．stand forC．stand upD．stand up for正确答案：A解析：A项stand by意为“袖手旁观”；B项stand for意为“代表，意味着”；C项stand up意为“站起”；D项stand up for意为“坚持，支持”。
比较词义，A 项适合，为正确答案。
知识模块：词汇2．We realized that he was under great______ , so we took no notice of his bad temper.A．excitementB．stressC．crisisD．nervousness正确答案：B解析：under一般不与excitement，crisis和nervousness搭配；under stress是固定搭配，表示“受力”。
知识模块：词汇3．City officials are considering building a path to give the public______to the she.A．recreationB．excessC．excursionD．access正确答案：D解析：本题意为“市政官员们正在考虑修一条路，让大众进入那个遗址”。
D项access“进入，进入的机会”符合题意，如：The only access to that ancient castle is along a muddy track．(到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞小路。
清华大学考博英语-1
清华大学考博英语-1(总分：68.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：4，分数：10.00)(略){{B}}Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension{{/B}}Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each or them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Eight times within the past million years, something in the Earth's climatic equation has changed, allowing snow in the mountains and the northern latitudes to accumulate from one season to the next instead of melting away. Each time, the enormous ice sheets resulting from this continual buildup lasted tens of thousands of years until the end of each particular glacial cycle brought a warmer climate. Scientists speculated that these glacial cycles were ultimately driven by astronomical factor: slow, cyclic changes in the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit and in the tilt and orientation of its spin axis. But up until around 30 years ago, the lack of an independent record of ice-age timing made the hypothesis untestable.Then in the early 1950's Emiliani produced the first complete record of the waxings and wanings of first glaciations. It came from a seemingly odd place, the seafloor. Single-cell marine organisms called "foraminifera" house themselves in shells made from calcium carbonate. When the foraminifera die, sink to the bottom, and become part of seafloor sediments, the carbonate of their shells preserves certain characteristics of the seawater they inhabited. In particular, the ratio of a heavy isotope of oxygen (oxygen-18) to ordinary oxygen (oxygen-16) in the carbonate preserves the ratio of the two oxygens in water molecules. It is now understood that the ratio of oxygen isotopes reflects the proportion of the world's water locked up in glaciers and ice sheets. A kind of meteorological distillation accounts for the link. Water molecules containing the heavier isotope tend to condense and fall as precipitation slightly sooner than molecules containing the lighter isotope. Hence, as water vapor evaporated from warm oceans moves away from its source, its oxygen- 18 returns more quickly to the oceans than does its oxygen-16. What falls as snow on distant ice sheets and mountain glaciers is relatively depleted of oxygen-18. As the oxygen-18-poor ice builds up, the oceans become relatively enriched in the isotope. The larger the ice sheets grow, the higher the proportion of oxygen-18 becomes in seawater--and hence in the sedimentsAnalyzing cores drilled from seafloor sediments, Emiliani found that the isotopic ratio rose and fell in rough accord with the Earth's astronomicalcycles. Since that pioneering observation, oxygenisotope measurements have been made on hundreds of cores. The combined record enables scientists to show that the re-cord contains the very periodicities as the orbital processes. Over the past 800, 000 years, the global ice volume peaked every 100,000 years, matching the period of the orbital eccentricity variation. In addition, "wrinkles" superposed on each cycle--small decreases or surges in ice volume--have come at intervals of roughly 23,000 and 41,000 years, in keeping with the precession and tilt frequencies of the Earth's spin axis.（分数：2.50）(1).In opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ______（分数：0.50）A.unfolding a phenomenon. √B.posing a contrast.C.refuting a speculation.D.testifying a hypothesis.解析：[解析] 题干问：“在文章开头作者通过什么方式引入话题?”正确选项为A“揭示一种自然现象”。
清华大学考博英语-3
清华大学考博英语-3(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Writing{{/B}}(总题数：3，分数：100.00)1.Graduates Face Many Barriers in Job Hunting（分数：34.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(Graduates Face Many Barriers in Job HuntingIt is graduation time again. Whether joining the social workforce or pursuing advanced studies, about four million Chinese graduates will soon turn a new page in their lives. Still, no matter what, campus life will remain deeply etched on the minds of China's former students. What lies ahead for the country's graduates?Statistics released by relevant departments of China show that in 2006, graduates from all Chinese colleges and universities numbered 4.13 million, up 750,000 from 2005 with a growth rate of roughly 22%. Hence, the employment tension further intensifies. Meanwhile, various intangible barriers exist in social relations, regional restriction, permanent residency and university's reputation have made the graduates' job-hunting process tougher.Some analyze that against the backdrop of intensified employment tension for university graduates, needy students from rural and urban areas usually find themselves in relatively inferior positions. Some graduates realize that in order to get a job, they have to sign some "unfair treaties" that promise not to take the postgraduate exam or leave the company within several years, or they have to pay 5,000 Yuan for breaching the contract. Some recruiters even declare openly that they only need students from famous universities, so graduates from other schools are not even entitled to apply.Currently the contradiction in China's higher education has transferred from entering to leaving a university and from the difficulty in enrollment to employment after graduation. It has become a common phenomenon that "graduates become jobless". Should this problem not be tackled rightly, the employment issue would turn into a new factor that causes social instability.)解析：2.College—A New Experience（分数：33.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(College—A New ExperienceLiving at college, first of all, gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight" or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that gives me the responsibility of handling my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. Before that I looked in the phone book since I had no clue about any banks around here or where they were located. I went to the bank and made decisions for myself—whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a MASTER card.Friendly people: that's another aspect I like about college. On my first day (and even now) people were nice to me. I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York and-even though I'd been here before—I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in, not knowing the building we were supposed to go to, and the guard was especially nice: with asmile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. Some upperclassmen saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for my dormitory, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.Finally—to add to my likes of college—I love having Saturdays off. Also, I love to sleep in, something I couldn't do in high school.)解析：3.How Can We Finance Our College Education?（分数：33.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(How Can We Finance Our College Education?Nowadays, tuition fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to finance our college education has become a matter of concern for many students, especially those who are from the remote areas.Actually, there are many ways to solve this problem. We can get the money from our parents. We can apply for a loan especially set up for college students. We can also acquire the money entirely by ourselves, keeping a part-time job in our spare time and doing a full-time job in summer and winter holidays. Or we can ask our parents for most of the money and earn the rest in our spare time in college.As far as I am concerned, I prefer the last way. I don't want to depend entirely on my parents, which will be a burden to them. Nor do I want to work in my free time for the tuition alone, because I would like to have enough time for my school work. If my parents pay most of the tuition for me, I will work part time for the rest and this, I believe, can make my college life rich and colorful.)解析：。
清华大学考博英语模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
清华大学考博英语模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived at our_____almost two hours later.A．designationB．destinyC．destinationD．dignity正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：designation“指示，指定”；destiny“命运，定数”；destination“目的地，目标，目的”；dignity“尊严，高贵”。
句意是：公共汽车在浓雾中缓慢地移动，我们几乎两个小时后才到达目的地。
2．The negotiations which_____the signing of the treaty took place over a number of years.A．precededB．prescribedC．proceededD．processed正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：precede“领先(于)，在……之前，先于”；prescribe “规定，开处方”；proceed“进行，继续下去，发生”；process“加工，处理”。
空格处的意思是：进行协议的签署。
3．Americans are highly_____, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.A．movingB．mobileC．movableD．motional正确答案：B解析：各项的意思是：moving“动人的，令人感动的”；mobile“易动的，易变的，机动的”；movable“活动的，变动的”；motional“运动的，起动的”。
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清华考博英语完型练习
Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythat
gosintosthecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthat
theypaytoseeinthezoo.
Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis__1__Ibecame
ananimalcollectorinthefirst__2__.
TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsand
zoos.
Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywith
any__3__wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”,__4__the
word“zoo”,whichIwould__5__overandoveragainwithashrill
__6__untilsomeone,insgroupsto__7__meup,wouldtakemetothe
zoo.
WhenI__8__alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat
__9__ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmyspare
time__10__thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto__11__
tomycollectionofpets.__12__onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,
asastudent__13__,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,such
aslions,bears,bisonandostriches,__14__werenoteasytokeepat
home.
WhenIleft,I__15__hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto
__16__myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing__17__eversincethen.
Thoughacollector’sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof
__18__,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal__19__allthosewho
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中国考博辅导首选学校
loveanimalsand__20__.
1.A.howB.where
C.whenD.whether
2.A.regionB.field
C.placeD.case
3.A.clarityB.emotion
C.sentimentD.affection
4.A.exceptB.but
C.exceptforD.butfor
5.A.reciteB.recognize
C.readD.repeat
6.A.volumeB.noise
C.voiceD.pitch
7.A.closeB.shut
C.stopD.comfort
8.A.grewB.wasgrowing
C.growD.grown
9.A.manyB.amount
C.numberD.supply
10.A.livingB.cultivating
C.reclaimingD.exploring
11.A.increaseB.include
C.addD.enrich
12.A.laterB.further
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中国考博辅导首选学校
C.thenD.subsequently
13.A.attendantB.keeper
C.memberD.aide
14.A.whoB.they
C.ofwhichD.which
15.A.luckilyB.gladly
C.nearlyD.successfully
16.A.payB.provide
C.allowD.finance
17.A.normallyB.regularly
C.usuallyD.often
18.A.expectationsB.sorrows
C.excitementD.disappointments
19.A.forB.with
C.toD.from
20.A.excursionB.travel
C.journeyD.Trip
（PS:ThewaytocontactyumingkaoboTEL:silingling-liuliu
ba-liujiuqibaQQ:sijiusansanqiyiliuerliu）
参考答案及解析:
1.
【答案】A
【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的
(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
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中国考博辅导首选学校
2.
【答案】C
【解析】inthefirstplace是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思
是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。
3.
【答案】A
【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是
“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。
填入其他选项emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不
合逻辑。
4.
【答案】B
【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”
被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except,exceptfor,butfor的用法
接近，表示“除了……”。
例如：
WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.
Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone.
Forayearthedamremainedcompletebutforthegenerators.
从意思上，逻辑上，都应当选but。
5.
【答案】D
【解析】根据后面的overandoveragain,应选“repeat”
6.
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【答案】C
【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。A
shrillvoice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音
调)均不合要求。
7.
【答案】B
【解析】shutsb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带
他去动物园。
8.
【答案】A
【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。
9.
【答案】C
【解析】agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式;agreat/large
amountof后跟不可数名词;只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可数
名词的复数形式。
例如:
IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks.
Alargeamountofmoneyisspentontobaccoeveryyear.
Agreatnumberofciviliansweremurderedincoldblood.
10.
【答案】D
【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”;cultivating耕
种;reclaiming开垦;只有exploring有探察的意思。
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11.
【答案】C
【解析】addto相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】lateron为固定短语，“后来”。
13.【答案】D
【解析】attendant仆人;keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是astudent
keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”;aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上
学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。
14.
【答案】D
【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。
15.
【答案】D
【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含
义。
16.
【答案】D
【解析】financemyfirsttrip意为“支付我的旅行
费用”;pay后应接介词for;其他选项的意思相差甚远。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。
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中国考博辅导首选学校
18.
【答案】D
【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。
选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appealto相对立，但sorrows
的分量太重。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】appealto为成语，意思是“吸引”。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】excursion短途旅行;journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具
体的旅途;travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行;trip旅行，远足。
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