瞬间动词变延续性动词
现在完成时中短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
在以下句型中，短暂性动词要转换成延续性动词:
1.完成时态的肯定句 2. 句中, 有for或since引导的, 或其他种类的表示一段时间的时间状语
例如: He has died for 20 years. 这句话就是错误的。 die是一个瞬间动词，需要转化为延续性动词。 句子改为 He has been dead for 20 years.
现在完成时中 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化
也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬 间动词。
表示动作不能延续, 只是一瞬间就结束 的动作。
come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get up 等.
1.实义动词转化成实义动词
2.转化成be+形容词或介词
3.转化成be+名词（词组）
His grandfather
His grandfather His grandfather
His grandfather
It’s five years since his grandfather died. Five years has passed since his grandfather died.
His brother has been in the army .
It’s two years since his brother joined the army .
Two years has passed since his brother joined the army .
相关练习
8B unit2 课课练 grammar部分有相关练习 可自行完成, 核对答案
常见瞬间转延时的词
初中常见现在完成时短暂性动词变成延续性（瞬转延） 短暂性动词 持续性动词 1. buy have 2. borrow keep 3. leave be away from 4. arrive in/at be in 5. start be on 6. finish/end be over 7. die be dead 8. arrive/come/go to be in 9. move be out 10. get to know know 11. has gone to has been in 12. come back/go back/return be back 13. open be open (adj.) 14. close be closed (adj.) 15. catch a cold have a cold 16. get up be up 17. start/begin to do sth do sth. 18. go out be out 19. wake up be awake 20. go to sleep/fall asleep be asleep 21. become interested in be interested in 22. put on wear 23. become be 24. marry be married
25. join the league/the party/the army be a league member / a party member / a soldier be a member of the league/the party/the army be in the league/the party/the army
瞬间动词如何与延续性动词转换
瞬间动词如何与延续性动词转换瞬间动词如何与延续性动词转换在学习现在完成时的过程中，我们经常碰到类似这样的句子：1）这辆自行车我已经买了五年了。
2）这位老人已经去世五年了。
此时，有些同学就想当然的将之翻译为：1)I have bought this bike for five years.（此句突出“买”的动作。
言下之意，到现在还没有买到。
）2)The old man has died for five years.(此句突出“死”的动作，给人的感觉是“这位老人五年期间一直在死亡线上挣扎”。
)造成这种错误的主要原因是学习者在运用动词的过程中，将瞬间动词与延续性动词混为一谈。
那么，什么是瞬间动词呢？简而言之，瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词或终止性动词。
这种动词是指它们动作的开始也就意味着动作的结束，所以不能直接跟表示一段的时间状语连用。
那么，如何使瞬间动词与表示一段时间的状语连用呢？此时，我们可以将这些词转换成意义相近的延续性词（组），从而间接表示其中的意思。
这里试就常见的一些词及替换词作一简要小结：瞬间动词延续性动词die be deadopen (动词) be open （形容词）close (动词) be closed（形容词）get up be upfall asleep be asleepfinish be overleave be awaystart/begin be onbuy haveborrow keepcatch a cold have a coldjoin (1) be a + 成员；职业(2) be in+ 集团；组织；单位实战演练:一、同义句转换1. He came here three years ago.He ___________ ___________ here for three years.2. School finished a month ago.School ___________ ___________ ___________for a month.3. He borrowed this book a week ago.He___________ ___________ this book for a week.4. The factory opened ten years ago.The factory ___________ ______________________ for ten years5. The man joined the army two years ago.The man ___________ ___________ a soldier since two years ago.6. Mary arrived in Shanghai last year.Mary ___________ ___________ ___________ Shanghai since a year ago.7. She got up an hour ago.She ___________ ___________ ___________ for an hour.8. He bought this book three weeks ago.He ___________ ___________ this book for threeweeks.9. The film began an hour ago.The film ___________ ___________ ___________for an hour.10. How long ___________ you ___________ this book? (borrow)11. I bought the pencil about three months ago.I ___________ ___________ the pencil since three months ago.12. Jim left England three years ago.Jim ___________ ___________ ______________________England for three years.13. He left here last yearHe ___________ ___________ ___________ here for a year.14. Li Lei came back two weeks ago.________________________________15.The man died five years ago.________________________________二、根据中英文提示完成句子１、史密斯来中国已经三年了。
瞬间动词的延续性表达方法
• The factory _______ since 1988. • A. opened B. has opened C. has been open
• Tom and Mary ______ friends for many years. • A. became B. has been C. has become
How long _________ the meeting ______? A. has finished B. has ended C. has been
over
Mr. Li _______ this school for 10 years. A. has been B. has been in C. has come to
瞬间动词的延续性表达方法
• 常用瞬间动词有：
• 1, come, go, get to, reach, arrive, leave, see, hear
• 2. buy, sell, open, close, get up
• 3. join, take part in, begin, start, return, give, borrow, lend
• He has joined the League . • He has joined the League for one year. • Join= be in/ be a member of • He has been in the League for one year. • He has been a League member for one year.
Have/own Keep Be Wear Be dead Be open Be closed Be on Be back Be here Be in Be away Be in/ be a member of Be in Be over
延续性动词与瞬间动词的转换.300
延续性动词与瞬间动词的转换一、瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词或终止性动词。
这种动词是指它们动作的开始也就意味着动作的结束，所以不能直接跟表示一段的时间状语连用。
那么，如何使瞬间动词与表示一段时间的状语连用呢？此时，我们可以将这些词转换成意义相近的延续性词（组），从而间接表示其中的意思。
二、瞬间动词与延续性动词的区别：1、用于完成时的区别 1）延续动词表示经验、经历；2）瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。
eg.1.He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。
(表结果)2.I've known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。
(表经历)2、用于till和until从句的差异1）延续动词用于肯定句，表示“做……，直到……”2）瞬间动词用于否定句，表示“到……，才……”eg.1.He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10点才回来.2.He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。
三、瞬间动词到延续性动词的转换：这里对一些词做一些总结：瞬间动词可转换的延续性动词（组）arrive be here begin/start be on die be dead fall ill/sick/asleep be ill/sick/asleep get up be up go out be out finish be over put on wear或be on open be open(adj.) join be in或be a member of close be closed go to school be a student borrow keep buy have catch(a cold)have(a cold) get to know know begin to study study come to work work get up be up leave be away from等如：1.He has been a soldier for three years. 他参军三年了。
延续性动词和瞬间动词的相互转换
延续性动词和瞬间动词的相互转换1.动词，按动作发生方式和发生过程长短，可分为延续性动词和瞬间动词。
①延续性动词，指动作发生后，可以长时间延续或产生持久影响。
learn学习live居住sleep睡觉rain下雨②瞬间动词，指动作发生后很快结束，持续时间极短。
也称短暂性动词。
borrow借arrive到达give给happen发生2.现在完成时的谓语①若是延续性动词，须接“段”时间状语，才符合动作可延续的特征。
My family have lived in Hainan for several years.②若是瞬间动词，通常无时间状语或接点时间状语、模糊的时间状语。
不可接“段”时间状语，因为动作不能延续。
He has just left Beijing for Singapore.他刚刚离开北京去新加坡。
3.延续性动词与瞬间动词的转换。
①瞬间动词不能接“段”时间状语。
但可把瞬间动词转换为意义相当的延续性动词或短语，便可接“段”时间状语。
He left five minutes ago.他5分钟之前离开了。
=He has been away for five minutes.他离开有5分钟了。
不能说：He has left for five minutes.×（leave是瞬间动词，强调动作。
be away属延续性动词，强调状态。
leave须转换为be away，才能接“段”时间状语。
）②瞬间动词转换为意义相当的延续性动词，有以下几种方式。
✬转换成相应的延续性动词buy→have买borrow→keep借become→be变得put on→wear穿catch a cold→have a cold感冒move to→live in搬到I borrowed the magazine two days ago.→I have kept the magazine for two days.The baby caught a cold last week.→The baby has had a cold since last week.✬转换成“be+名词”join→be a member of加入go to school→be a student上学Jim joined the band last month.→Jim has been a member of the band since last month.✬转换成“be+形容词/副词”die→be dead死leave→be away(from)离开begin→be on开始finish→be over结束fall asleep→be asleep入睡fall ill→be ill生病get up→be up起床open→be open开close→be closed关The shark died hours ago.鲨鱼几个小时前死亡了。
短暂动词对应延续性动词变化
用“be＋形容词”代短暂性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wake up6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. →have been in sw./at…相应的介词2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back3. have come/gone out →have been out4. have become → have been5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open6. have got up → have been up；7. have died → have been dead；8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over；11. havemarried → have been married；12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ；13. have begun → have been on14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had15. have lost → haven’t had16. have put on →have worn17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；18. have got to know → have known19. have/has gone to → have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- beover, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold ---have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become--- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, getto/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know--- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have acold。
动词短暂性转延续性的记忆口诀
动词短暂性转延续性的记忆口诀
动词的短暂性和延续性是语法中的重要概念。
记住下面的口诀
可以帮助你更好地理解和运用这些概念。
短暂性动词口诀：
短暂性表瞬间，做完就算完。
短暂性动词表一种动作或状态的短暂发生，发生后立即结束。
短暂性动词常见的有：打开、关上、看见、听到、写下、吃完、喝完等。
例句：
- 我打开了门。
我只是做了一次动作，然后门就打开了。
- 他吃完了饭。
他只是做了一次动作，然后就吃完了饭。
延续性动词口诀：
延续性表延续，没完还在继续。
延续性动词表一种动作或状态的延续发生，持续一段时间或直
到另一个动作发生。
延续性动词常见的有：工作、研究、睡觉、生活、喜欢、了解、拥有等。
例句：
- 我正在工作。
我一直在做这个动作，还没有结束。
- 她喜欢读书。
她一直有这个喜好，没有停止过。
口诀的要点就是短暂性动词表示瞬间动作，并且发生后就结束了；而延续性动词表示持续性动作，持续一段时间或者一直持续到
另一个动作的发生。
记住这些特点，可以帮助我们准确地使用动词的短暂性和延续性，提升我们的语言表达能力。
以上是关于动词短暂性转延续性记忆口诀的内容。
希望对您有帮助！。
延续性动词和瞬间动词的转化
延续性动词和瞬间动词的转化1. 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。
如：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk,keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years;since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year,since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
2. 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow ,buy ,die等。
终止性动词又叫点动词，可用于现在完成时态，但由于动作是瞬时间完成的所以不能与for 或since引出的时间状语连用。
英语中常见的非延续性动词在完成时态中可改为相应的表示延续性的动词或短语，这时可与表示一段时间的的状语连用。
①、用相应的延续性动词；瞬间动词延续动词Put on(穿上) Have/has wearborrow（借入）have/has keptbuy(买) have/has hadcatch/get a cold(得了感冒)have/has had a coldcome/go/become(来/去/变成)have/has been②、转换成be＋名词;瞬间动词延续动词go to school(去学校)have/has been a student③、转换成be + adj./adv. :瞬间动词延续动词open sth(开) have/has kept sth openleave（离开）have/has been awaybegin/start(开始) have/has been ondie（死）have/has been deadfinish（完成）have/has been overjoin(加入) have/has been on +组织机构have/has been a member of+组织机构,④、转换成be + 介词短语:瞬间动词延续动词go to school(去学校)have/has been in school。
现在完成时 延续性-瞬间 动词 转换 讲义
现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)延续性动词与瞬间动词之间的转换✓Principel: 将瞬间动词改成其他可表示延续状态的词。
（首选：prep./adj./adv.；其次：v.）●瞬间动词→be + 介词表状态leave → be away (from)get to/ arrive/reach →be (in/at)have/has gone to →have been inbegin/start →be onfinish/end → be overget up →be upjoin the army →be in the army/be a soldier in the army●瞬间动词→be + 形容词表状态die → be deadopen →be openclose →be closedmarry --- be marriedfall asleep →be asleepfall ill →be illcome/go → be here/there●瞬间动词→be 表状态become →be●瞬间动词→其他同义可延续性动词表状态borrow /buy → keep/havebuy → havecatch a cold →have a coldget to know →knowput on →wearCompare:The old man died 4 years ago.The old man has been dead for 4 years.He joined the league 2 years ago.He has been in the league for 2 years.He has been a league member for 2 years.He has been a member of the league for 2 years.I bought the book 5 days ago.I have had the book for 5 days.1。
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英语中瞬间动词和延续性动词
一、瞬间动词和延续性动词的含义及用法：
1.瞬间动词是指动作短暂、不长久的动词，如begin, become, sell, buy, borrow等。其用
法有：
①常与点时间连用。例如：She often goes to bed at ten.她经常十点钟睡觉。
②不能与段时间连用。例如：He has joined the army for two years. (×)She has come here
for half an hour. (×)
2.延续性动词是指长久的、可以延续的动词，如sleep, know, keep, wait, study等。其用法为：
①常与段时间连用。例如：Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年
了。
He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。
②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。例如：Mary has worked at eight. (×)She
walked at five yesterday. (×)
二、
非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：
①、用相应的延续性动词；
buy ------ have, borrow ----- keep, put on ------ wear,
catch/get a cold ------ have a cold, come/go/become ------ be.
②、转换成 be＋名词;
join the Party ------ be a Party member,
join the army ------ be a soldier,
go to school ------ be a student.
③、转换成be + 介词短语 :
go to school ------ be in school,
join the army ------ be in the army.
④、转换成be + adj./adv. :
.
.
die ------ be dead, finish ------ be over,
begin/start ------ be on, leave (…) ------ be away (from),
close ------ be closed, open ------ be open, fall asleep ------ be asleep.
常见的瞬间动词变为延续性动词：
1、go——be away 2、come/arrive——be here
3、come back——be back 4、leave——be away（be not here）
5、buy——have 6、borrow——keep 7、die——be dead
8、begin——be on 9、finish/end——be over 10、open——be open
11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know——know
14、 turn on——be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down——sit/be seated
17、join——be in（…）或be a…member 18、become——be a
19、marry—— be marrie 20、fall asleep——be asleep 21、put on——be in /wear
22、catch a cold——have a cold 23、go out——be ou
例句：
1、他买了这本书两年了。
误：He has bought the book for two years.正：He bought the book two years ago.
2、他们认识5年了。
误：They have got to know each other for five years.正：They have known each other for
five years.
3、他父亲死了五年了。
误：His father has died for two years.正：His father has been dead for two years.
4、汤姆参军4年了。
误：Tom has joined the army for four years.正：It is (has been) four years since Tom
joined the army.