besides就近还是就远原则

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五年级英语就远原则练习题20题(答案解析)

五年级英语就远原则练习题20题(答案解析)

五年级英语就远原则练习题20题(答案解析) 1. Either my father or my mother ____ to the supermarket on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 答案解析:B。就远原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它较远的主语保持一致。在这个句子中,either...or...连接了my father和my mother,离谓语动词更远的是my father或者my mother,这是单数概念,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。选项A是原形,不符合就远原则的单复数要求;选项C是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语;选项D是不定式形式,也不能作谓语。 2. Not only the students but also the teacher ____ interested in this English song. A. are B. is C. were D. be 答案解析:B。not only...but also...遵循就远原则。在这个句子里,离谓语动词更远的是the teacher,是单数概念,所以谓语动词要用is。选项A是复数形式,不符合就远原则;选项C是过去式的复数形式,这里句子没有体现出过去时态且主语是单数,所以错误;选项D是原 形,不能直接作句子的谓语。 3. My sister together with her friends ____ to the park every weekend. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone 答案解析:B。together with连接两个主语时,遵循就远原则。离谓语动词更远的是my sister,是单数概念,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。选项A是原形,不符合就远原则;选项C是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语;选项D是过去分词形式,也不能作谓语。 4. Either the cat or the dogs ____ in the yard at night. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. to stay 答案解析:A。either...or...遵循就远原则。这里离谓语动词更远的是the dogs,是复数概念,所以谓语动词要用原形stay。选项B是第三人称单数形式,不符合就远原则;选项C是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语;选项D是不定式形式,不能作谓语。 5. The boy as well as his parents ____ to the museum tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone 答案解析:B。as well as连接主语时遵循就远原则。离谓语动词更远的是the boy,是单数概念,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。选项A是原形,不符合就远原则;选项C是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语;选项D是过去分词形式,不能作谓语。 6. Neither my aunt nor my uncles ____ like coffee. A. do B. does C. doing D. done 答案解析:A。neither...nor...遵循就远原则。离谓语动词更远的是my uncles,是复数概念,这里是一般现在时的否定句,需要借助助动词do来构成,所以选A。选项B是第三人称单数形式的助动词,不符合就远原则;选项C是现在分词形式,不能作助动词;选项D是过去分词形式,不能作助动词。 7. Along with the books, the pen ____ on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案解析:A。along with连接主语时遵循就远原则。离谓语动词更远的是the pen,是单数概念,所以谓语动词要用is。选项B是复数形式,不符合就远原则;选项C是过去式的单数形式,这里没有体现过去时态;选项D是过去式的复数形式,不符合就远原则且句子没有体现过去时态。 8. Either the boy or the girl ____ the answer. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know 答案解析:B。either...or...遵循就远原则。离谓语动词更远的是the girl,是单数概念,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式knows。选项A是原形,不符合就远原则;选项C是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语;选项D是不定式形式,不能作谓语。 9. My father, along with my mother, ____ to the movies on Fridays. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone 答案解析:B。along with连接主语时遵循就远原则。离谓语动词更远的是my father,是单数概念,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。选项A是原形,不符合就远原则;选项C是现在分词形式, 不能单独作谓语;选项D是过去分词形式,不能作谓语。 10. Not only 11. Either my parents or my sister ____ going to the park tomorrow. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案解析:A。就远原则是指谓语动词与离它较远的主语保持一致。在这个句子中,离谓语动词更近的是“my sister”,但根据就远原则,要与“my parents”保持一致,“my parents”是复数,但这里有“either...or...”结构,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,“tomorrow”表示将来,所以要用“is”。“are”是复数形式,不符合就远原则;“was”是过去式且为单数,时态和语法都不符合;“were”是过去式复数,也不符合要求。 12. Not only the students but also the teacher ____ interested in this English story. A. am B. is C. are D. be 答案解析:B。这里有“not only...but also...”结构,根据就远原则,谓语动词要和“the teacher”保持一致,“the teacher”是第三人称单数,所以用“is”。“am”用于第一人称单数I;“are”是复数形式,不符合就远 原则;“be”是动词原形,不能直接作谓语。 13. Neither Tom nor his classmates ____ the answer to this difficult question. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. are known 答案解析:A。“neither...nor...”结构遵循就远原则,离谓语动词远的主语是“Tom”,是第三人称单数,但这里的主语是复数概念(Tom和他的同学们),所以谓语动词用复数形式“know”。“knows”是第三人称单数形式,不符合要求;“is knowing”是现在进行时,这里不表示进行的动作;“are known”是被动语态,不符合句子语义。 14. Along with his friends, John ____ to play football every weekend. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is liking 答案解析:B。“along with”连接主语时,根据就远原则,谓语动词与“John”保持一致,“John”是第三人称单数,“every weekend”表示经常的动作,所以用一般现在时“likes”。“like”是原形,不符合第三人称单数要求;“liked”是过去式,这里是一般现在时的语境;“is liking”这种形式在英语中不常用,一般不用进行时表示喜好。 15. My brother as well as his friends ____ always late for school. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案解析:A。“as well as”连接主语时遵循就远原则,与“my brother”保持一致,“my brother”是第三人称单数,这里描述的是一种常态,所以用一般现在时“is”。“are”是复数形式,不符合就远原则;“was”是过去式,时态不符合;“were”是过去式复数,也不符合要求。 16. Besides the book, there ____ a pen and some pencils on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案解析:A。“besides”连接主语时,根据就远原则,这里要与“the book”保持一致,虽然后面有“a pen and some pencils”,但根据就近原则的特殊用法(当有there be句型时,靠近be动词的是“a pen”,但整体还是遵循就远原则与“the book”一致),所以用“is”。“are”不符合就远原则;“was”是过去式,这里没有表示过去的语境;“were”是过去式复数,也不符合。 17. Either the cat or the dogs ____ made the mess in the room. A. has

(完整版)英语中的就近原则

(完整版)英语中的就近原则

(完整版)英语中的就近原则英语中就近一致的原则【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。

1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。

e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。

③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。

④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。

2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。

e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。

②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from;likeE.G:He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for several hours. Nobody made them work for so long.主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

最新连词的就近就远原则总结

最新连词的就近就远原则总结

连词的就近就远原则总结:(1)就近原则:1.not only...but also...2.either...or...,3.neither...nor...4.there be ……5.Neither……nor……6.Either……or……7.Not……but…… 8.Whether……or……9.Not only……but also……10.There be11.Here12.This is13.or(2)就远原则:1.with,2.along with, 3.together with, 4.as well as, 5.besides, 6.like, 7.without, 8.except (but), 9.including 10.as well as;11.(together/along)with;12.rather than;13.except;14.besides;15.but;16.including;17.in addition to;18.apart from(3)用括号内动词的正确形式填空:1.There ________(be) a book and some pencils on the desk.=There_______(be) some pencils and a book on the desk.2.Neither you nor he ________(be) right.= Neither he nor you _______(be) right.3.Neither you nor I _________(be) wrong.4.Either they or Jim _________(be) going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they _________(be)going to shanghai next Saturday.5.Not only Ann but also her parents __________(stay) at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she __________(stay) at home every Sunday.6.Not only the students but also the teacher _____________(wish) for a holiday.7.Not only they but also I ___________(be) keen on sports.8.Tracy, like many girls, __________(love) dancing.9.All the students, including Tom, ___________(be) leaving.10.No one except /but me ___________(know) about this news.11.He rather than I ________(be) right.12.Nobody but two students ________(be) in the classroom.13.What he does or what he says __________(do) not concern me .14.Neither you nor I _________(be)wrong .15.Not you but your father __________(be) to blame .16.Not only you but(also) he _________(be) wrong .17.Here _________(come) the bus!作文每周一练:(1)上周作文美词美句的复习:1.学会用多样的连词:(翻译)不仅。

就近就远原则

就近就远原则

就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。

I.在正式文体中:1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"or ; either …or;nor; neither…or;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also; there /here be" 等。

e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。

③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。

④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。

2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。

e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。

②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

There is an orange,two apples and many bananas on the table.II. 非正式文体中:有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。

e.g. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。

(非正式)Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。

英语中的就近和就远原则

英语中的就近和就远原则

就近原则:1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.【主谓一致现象】有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。

此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。

例如:Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。

All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。

No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道就远原则代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart fromE.G:He rather than I is right.Nobody but(除了)two students is in the classroom.。

英语中的就近原则

英语中的就近原则

英语中就近一致的原则【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定就是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。

1、由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。

e、g、①What he does or what he says does not concern me 、她的行为或言谈都与我无关。

②Neither you nor I am wrong 、您与我都没错。

③Not you but your father is to blame 、不就是您,而就是您父亲该受责备。

④Not only you but(also) he is wrong 、不仅您错了,她也错了。

2、在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。

e、g、①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people 、在远处,能听见鼓掌声与人们的呼喊声。

②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk 、桌上有一支钢笔与几本书。

【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from;likeE、G:He rather than I is right、Nobody but two students is in the classroom、The teacher with his students is working in the fields、They have kept working for several hours、Nobody made them work for so long、主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important、注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

就远就近原则

就远就近原则

就近原则:1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.就近原则有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。

此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。

例如:Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。

All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。

No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道就远原则代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart fromE.G:He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.就远原则①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

英语中的就近原则和就远原则

英语中的就近原则和就远原则

英语中的就近原则和就远原则以下为您提供英语中就近原则和就远原则的相关内容,包括释义、短语、单词、用法和双语例句:**就近原则(Proximity Principle)**英语释义:The proximity principle states that when there are multiple subjects in a sentence and one of them is connected to the verb by a coordinating conjunction or other linking words, the verb agrees with the subject that is closest to it.常见短语和单词:- either...or... 要么......要么......- neither...nor... 既不......也不......- not only...but also... 不仅......而且......用法:谓语动词与靠近它的主语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致。

例句:1. Either you or he is right. 要么你对,要么他对。

2. Neither the teacher nor the students were happy. 老师和学生都不高兴。

3. Not only Tom but also his parents are coming. 不仅汤姆,而且他的父母也要来。

4. Either my sisters or my brother is going on a trip. 要么我的姐妹们,要么我的哥哥要去旅行。

5. Neither she nor I am to blame. 她和我都不应受责备。

6. Not only the students but also the teacher has been to the museum. 不仅学生们,老师也去过博物馆。

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besides就近还是就远原则
Besides就近原则与就远原则是在选择事物或行动时需要考虑的两种不同原则。

就近原则是指选择离自己较近的事物或行动,而就远原则则是选择离自己较远的事物或行动。

这两种原则在不同的情况下有不同的优势和劣势,需要根据具体情况进行权衡和判断。

就近原则指的是在选择事物或行动时,优先选择离自己较近的选项。

这个原则在日常生活中很常见。

比如,我们选择就餐时更倾向于选择离住处或工作地点较近的餐厅,因为这样可以省去交通时间和成本。

同样,在购物时,我们也倾向于选择离自己家近的商场,这样可以节省去程的时间和精力。

就近原则的优势是节省时间、节省成本和方便快捷,适用于诸如就餐、购物等日常生活中的小决策。

然而,就近原则也有其劣势,即可能产生狭隘的视野和错失更好的选择。

就近原则有时候会使人陷入舒适区,无法接触到更广阔的世界。

如果我们一直在附近的餐厅就餐,可能会错过那些位于远处但口碑更好的餐厅。

同样,在购物时,我们也可能错过一些特色店铺或独特的商品。

此外,就近原则有时候也会受到周边环境的限制,导致选项较为有限。

因此,在某些情况下,就近原则可能会限制了我们的选择和发展。

而就远原则则是指在选择事物或行动时,优先选择离自己较远的选项。

与就近原则相反,就远原则更加强调跨越空间和时间的能力。

就远原则在某些决策中可以很有用。

比如,对于旅行的选择,我们可能会更倾向于选择去远一点的目的地,以便接触到更多的文化和风景。

同样,在教育和职业发展方面,人们可能会选择去国外留学或工作,以获得更广阔的视野和锻炼自己的能力。

就远原则的优势在于能够开阔眼界、拓宽人脉、提高自身的能力和素质。

然而,就远原则也存在其劣势。

首先,选择离自己较远的选项往往涉及更大的成本和风险,比如时间、金钱和适应新环境的艰难程度。

其次,就远原则可能会让人感到孤独和思乡,因为离开熟悉的环境和人际关系。

此外,就远原则也要求人们具备一定的适应能力和勇气,面对未知和挑战。

综上所述,就近原则和就远原则都有各自的优势和劣势,需要根据具体情况进行权衡和选择。

在日常生活中,我们可以根据时间、成本、方便和需求等考虑因素选择就近原则。

而在一些重要的决策中,我们可以考虑就远原则,从长远的发展和拓展角度来思考。

最重要的是,无论选择哪种原则,都要根据自身的需求和目标来做出合理的决策。

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