高考专题一名词和冠词含参考答案

考点一：名词和名词辨析

1. While she was in Paris, she developed a __________ for fine art.

A. way

B. relation

C. taste

D. habit

2.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a

concern.

3. A.worth B.supply C.package D. list

4.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the

better.

5. A.share B.chance C. turn D. lead

6.Poetry written from the _________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack

of sense of belonging.

7. A.perspective B.priority C.participation D. privilege

8.Carbon dioxide, which makes a __________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from

getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

9. A.difference https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc2377646.html,parison C.connection D. barrier

10.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _______ .

11. A.curiosity B.satisfaction C. envy D. patience

12.The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.

13. A.harm B.injury C. ruin D. damage

14.Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflection on how you learn.

15. A.operation B.growth C. performance D. character

16.My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

17. A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D. impression

18.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ .

19. A.purpose B.reference C.progress D. memory

20.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that

may not have any ____ .

21. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow

22.You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _________ between work and relaxation.

23. A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary

24.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional

_________ .

25. A. consequence B.independence https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc2377646.html,petence D. intelligence

26.Anyway, I can’t cheat him---it’s against all my ________ .

27. A. emotions B.principles C.regulations D. opinions

28.There’s a _______ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for

us all to share.

29. A.tradition B.balance C.concern D. relationship

30.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _________ .

31. A.hearing B. strength C.recognition D. measure

32.This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes and

pockets.

33. A. division B.area C.range D. circle

34.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.

35. A.relief B.safety C. defense D. shelter

36.China has got a good ___________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth

organization.

37. A.reputation B.influence C.impression D. knowledge

38.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital

resources of the library.

39. A.access B.passage C.way D. approach

40.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________ when the

virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.

41. A.delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration

42.易错题组

43.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

44.—Well, you know, English is my ________ . So it is my best choice.

45. A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill

46.—Can I help you with it?

47.—I appreciate your _________ , but I can manage it myself.

48. A. advice B. question C.offer D. idea

49.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _________ in applying for a visa.

50. A.pattern B.procedure C.program D. perspective

51.What’s the ________ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help

himself?

52. A.sympathy B.theme C. object D. point

53.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________ , but now I know

it was the best decision I ever made.

54. A.project https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc2377646.html,mitment https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc2377646.html,petition D. ambition

55.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide __________ for

the homeless families.

56. A.accommodation B.occupation C. equipment D. furniture

考点二：冠词的基本用法

1.India attained __________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.

2. A.不填；a B. the; a C. An;不填 D.an;the

3.The parents were shocked by _______ news that their son needed _____ operation on his knee.

4. A.a; / B.the; / C.the; an D.a; /an

5.The “ Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and _____ dream of

harmony, peace and development.

6. A.the; a B. a; a C. a;the D. the; the

7.People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and

these preferences affect learning.

8. A.a; an B.a; / C. /; the D.the; an

9.Animals are obviously ____ lower form of life than _______ man.

10. A.a; / B.the; the C.a; the D./; /

11.It was _____ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ______ night sky.

13.Carl is studying _____ food science at college and hopes to open up _____ meat processing

factory of his own one day.

14. A. /; a B./; the C. the; a D.the; the

15.I woke up with _____ bad headache, yet by ______ evening the pain had gone.

16. A.the; the B.the; an C.a; the D.a; an

17.The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout _____ human

existence, from atone tools to modern technology.

18. A. /; the B. the; a C. a; / D. a;a

19.The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ______ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days

at a very nice hotel by _____ sea.

20. A. /; a B.the; the C. /; the D.the; a

21.Take your time--it’s just ____ short distance from here to ____ restaurant.

22. A. /; the B.a; the C.the; a D. /; a

23.This area experienced _____ heaviest rainfall in _____ month of May.

24. A. /; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a

25.Washing machines made by China have won ______ worldwide attention and Haier has

become ______ popular name.

26. A.a; the B. /; a C. /;the D.the; a

27.What I need is ____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.

28. A.a; / B.the; / C.the; an D.a; the

易错题组

29.It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _____ man.

30. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; /

31.In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open

attitude.

32. A.the; / B.a; an C.a; / D.the; an

33.In _____ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life.

34. A.the; a B.the; / C. / ; / D. /; a

35.Everything comes with ______ price; there is no such _____ thing as a free lunch in the world.

36. A.a; a B.the; / C.the; / D.a; /

37.It’s _____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ___

pleasure.

38. A. /; a B.a; / C.the; a D.a; the

39.Some people fear that _____ air pollution may bring about changes in _____ weather around

the world.

40. A. /; the B.the; / C.an; the D.the; a

考点三：冠词的习惯用法及活用

1.Four and ___ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _____ break for cheese,

chocolate and tea with sugar.

3.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ____ pacific Ocean on his was to Java in ____ thirteenth

century.

4. A.the; a B.a; / C. /; the D.the; the

5.Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.

6. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; a

7.Sarah looked at ____ finished painting with ____ satisfaction.

8. A. /; a B.a; the C.the; / D.the; a

9.As is known to all, _____ People’s Republic of China is _____ biggest developing country in

the world.

10. A.the; / B. / ;the C.the; the D. / ;/

11.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _____ people from all walks of life are

working hard for ____ new Jiangshu.

12. A. /; a B. /; the C.the; a D.the; the

13.Let’s go to ____ cinema--that’ll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.

14. A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a

易错题组

15.He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump.

16. A.the; the B. /; a C.the; a D.a; /

17.First impression are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make

_____ first impression.

18. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a D.the; a

19.We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world.

20. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the

专题一参考答案：

考点一: 1-5 CBCAD 6-10DDCDB 11-15ACCBA 16-20CCAAA 21-27AACBD/BA 考点二: 1-5ACBAA 6-10BACCC 11-15BCBDA 16-20CDDBA

考点三:1-5ADBCC 6-10ABCCA

高考专题一名词和冠词含参考答案 (1)

考点一：名词和名词辨析 1. While she was in Paris, she developed a __________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 2.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern. 3. A.worth B.supply C.package D. list 4.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better. 5. A.share B.chance C. turn D. lead 6.Poetry written from the _________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. 7. A.perspective B.priority C.participation D. privilege 8.Carbon dioxide, which makes a __________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. 9. A.difference https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc2377646.html,parison C.connection D. barrier 10.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _______ . 11. A.curiosity B.satisfaction C. envy D. patience 12.The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious. 13. A.harm B.injury C. ruin D. damage 14.Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflection on how you learn. 15. A.operation B.growth C. performance D. character 16.My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 17. A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D. impression 18.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ . 19. A.purpose B.reference C.progress D. memory 20.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ____ . 21. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 22.You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _________ between work and relaxation. 23. A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary 24.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _________ . 25. A. consequence B.independence https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc2377646.html,petence D. intelligence 26.Anyway, I can’t cheat him---it’s against all my ________ . 27. A. emotions B.principles C.regulations D. opinions 28.There’s a _______ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. 29. A.tradition B.balance C.concern D. relationship 30.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _________ . 31. A.hearing B. strength C.recognition D. measure 32.This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. 33. A. division B.area C.range D. circle

高考英语备考易错点睛系列专题01 名词与冠词(教师)

2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列专题01 名词与冠词（教师版）考前必读名词在历年高考中一直是考察的重点项目之一，每年全国约有一半的高考试题涉及名词。命题者主要从名词的词义入手，考察近义名词的辨析、形近名词的辨析以及名词的固定搭配等方便，同时，题干也从呼应、对比等方面提供足够的信息，考察学生根据语境理解和辨析名词的能力。2012年高考英语试题对名词的考察也会涉及这些方面。易错点睛易错点1 忽视抽象名词具体化的用法【易错题l】—How about ______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ______ success. A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不填 D. the; 不填【答案】B 【错因透视】抽象名词具体化往往表示具有某种特性、情感、情绪的人或物，这时要在该名词前加不定冠词，如：in surprise惊奇地，a surprise一件惊奇的事情；with pleasure 愉快地，a pleasure一件愉快的事情；worry about担忧，a worry一件令人担忧的事情；must一定，a must一件必须做的事情；youth青春，a youth一个年轻人；beauty美丽，a beauty一个美人；wonder惊奇，a wonder一件令人惊奇的事情；danger危险，a danger 危险人／物；trade贸易，a trade一桩生意／买卖；have pity on sb．可怜某人，What apity!多么遗憾!

易错点2没有结合语境和词义对名词进行正确辨析【易错题l】From their _______ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation 【答案】B 【错因透视】名词的辨析题是高考的重点，主要考查名词在特定语境下的应用，所以必须先弄清题中每个名词的意义及用法，然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。因为英汉两种语言的差异性，同样一个汉语词汇，翻译成英语时，可能有很多对应的英语单词，但是每一个英语单词所表达的含义和运用的语境不尽相同，其中存在着一些细微的差别，不经过大量的阅读积累，，一般考生是很难把它们分辨开来的。考生在选择时，往往依据字面意思，根据汉语的思维习惯，没有考虑到英美人的习惯表达，而做出错误的选择。因此，要想突破名词辨析这一难关，必须展开广泛阅读，培养语感，进一步熟悉常用名词的惯用场合。易错点3 混淆特指的定冠词和泛指的不定冠词【易错题1】This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 【答案】C 【错因透视】形容词的最高级前面通常要加定冠词the；当表示月份的名词后面接of 短语加以限定的时候，其前面要加定冠词the。另外，比较级前一般不加定冠词the，但是 “the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定句式，表示“越……，就越……”，前一句类似于

高考英语语法专题讲解(冠词)

高考英语语法专题讲解（冠词）冠词的用法在英语学习中较为复杂，千头万绪，尤其是惯用法，请同学们平时学习时注意积累。以下不过是谈谈冠词的一些常规的用法。一、不定冠词的用法： 1、泛指人或事物的类别，相当于any, 如: A hammer is tool. A steel worker makes steel. 2、泛指某人或某物。 A boy is waiting for you. There is a book on your desk. 3、表one或every。 We work 8 hours a day.I go home twice a month. 4、表示the same 的意思。 Birds of a (= the same) feather flock together; people of a kind come together. 5、用在不可数名词前 a)（用在物质名词前）一种，一份 A large coffee for me.It was a wonderful tea. b)（用在某些表示风、雨等的名词前） It was clear daylight now and a fine rain was falling.There is a cold wind this morning. c)（用在抽象名词前）一种 That is a great disappointment.It’s a pleasure to work with you. 6、（用在某些专有名词前）某个叫…的人，一张…的画，一个象…的人等。 I saw a Mrs. Smith on the 12th at 2:00.He had a Van Gogh in the dining-room. What a strange London they saw!He’s a living Lei Feng. 7、用于某些固定词组中。 a few, a little, a good many, a lot of, all of a sudden, as a rule, have a cold等。 8、在元音音素开头的名词前应用an, 如an apple, an English book。要以发音为准，并非以元音字母而定。如a university, an hour, an “h”, an X-ray examination. 二、定冠词的用法。 1、表特定的或上文提到的人或物。 The boy likes the film.Shut the door, please. The old poor peasant has a son. The son is a model worker. 2、表示世界上独一无二的东西。 the earth, the moon, the stars, the sun（但space前不用）

高考英语语法填空--1冠词

第一集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——冠词——与名词共生共存【考向聚焦】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a，an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知，冠词一直是必考内容。其考查的重点主要有：冠词的基本用法；在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法；冠词的特殊用法；冠词在句子中的位置。对应学生用书P1 用适当的冠词填空 1．(2013?福建，21) The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony，peace and development. 解析考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a。答案a；a 2．(2013?江西，32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. 解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。答案a；不填 3．(2013?山东，22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky. 解析考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜

空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。答案a；the 4．(2013?江西，19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the－th century”，需加定冠词。答案the；the 5．(2013?浙江，15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”；at an early age 意为“在年纪很小时”，故均填不定冠词。答案a；an 6．(2013?重庆，32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。答案the；an 7．(2012?新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析考查冠词的用法。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。

2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词

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【易错题3】We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 易错点3混淆用冠词和不用冠词的不同【易错题1】Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 跟踪练习： 1、（2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）—I really admire the people full of _______. I’m alw ays tired. —You’d better take more exercise. A．power B．strength

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