高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案

高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案
高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案

高一英语语法专项训练

练习及答案

TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

专题一名词、介词和数词

1.The_________is jus t ar ound the c orner and you won’t mi ss i t.

A.bicycl e’s shop B.bicy cle sho p C.b icyc les shop D.b icyc le s’shop

2.Rose w as w ild with joy________th e resu lt o f th e ex amin atio n.

A.to B.at C.by D.as

3.________pe ople in the worl d ar e sendin g in form atio n by E-m ail ever y-day.

A.Severa l mi llio n B.Man y mi ll ions C.Se vera l mi llio ns D.M any mi llio n

4.This i s no t a matc h.We’r e pl ayi ng che ss j ust for________.

A.habit B.h obby C.fun D.game

5.No mat ter what you do,yo u sh ou ld put you r________int o it.

A.mind B.he art C.b rain D.though t

6.There are usua lly at l east two________of l ooki ng a t ev ery ques tion.

A.means B.d irec tion s C.vi ews D.way s

7.My che st________wh en I mak e a de ep bre ath,do ctor.

A.harms B.w ound s C.hur ts D.inj ures

8.The ho me i mpro veme nts have tak en what litt le t here is________m y sp a re tim e.

A.from B.i n C.of D.a t

9.Luckil y,the bull et n arro wly mi ssed t he c apta in________an inc h.

A.by B.at C.t o D.fr om

10.To re gain the ir________af ter an exhau stin g ga me,the pla yers lay i n the gras s.

A.force B.ener gy C.po wer D.hea lth

11.Accor ding to the rece nt r esea rc h,heavy coff ee d rink ing and hear t attack is not nece ssar ily________a n d effe ct.

A.reaso n B.imp act C.f act D.c ause

12.Every new________has the poss ib ility of m akin g or los ing mone y.

A.event B.vent ure C.a dve nture D.e xped itio n

13.The c onfe renc e ha s be en h eld to discu ss t he e ffec ts o f to uris m________th e wi ldli fe i n th e ar ea.

A.in B.off C.at D.wi th

14.The y oung dan cers loo ked so c ha rming in t heir bea utif ul c loth es t h at we took________pict ures of them.

A.many of B.ma sses of C.the nu mber of D.a lar ge a moun t of

15.“I do n’t t hink it's my________th at the TV blew up.I just tur ned it on,that’s a11.”sai d th e bo y.

A.error B.mist ake C.f aul t D.du ty

16.One o f th e co nseq uenc es o f ou r planet’s b eing war ming up is a(n) ________in t he n umbe r of nat ural dis a sters.

A.resul t B.acc ount C.rea son D.inc reas e

17. L ife is t ough in the city.I n order to l ose thei r________,some p eople drin k al coho l.

A.tempe r B.moo d C.con sci ousnes s D.pres sure s

18.I don’t m ind pick ing up y our thi ngs fr om t he s tore.________,th e walk w ill do! me g ood.

A.Soone r or lat er B.Sti ll C.In tim e D.Bes ides

19.The a ccid ent is r epor ted to h av e occu rred _______the firs t Su nday in Feb ruar y.

A.at B.on C.i n D.to

20.________t wo e xams to worr y ab ou t,I have to work rea lly hard thi s weeken d.

A.With B.B esid es C.As fo r D.B ecau se o f

21.He go t to the sta tion ear ly,________mis sing his tra in..

A.in ca se o f B.ins tead of C.for f ear of D.in sear ch o f

22. I fe el t hat one of m y ma in d ut ies________a t each er i s to hel p th e stude nts to b e.

come b ette r le arne rs.

A.for B.by C.as D.wi th

23.Tne e nvir onme ntal ists and wil d goats’________on the vast gra ssla nd s was a go od indi cati on o f th e be t ter en viro nmen t. A.escap e B.abs ence C.att endanc e D.appe aran ce

24.In de alin g wi th p ubli c re lati on s,we sho uld make eve ry e ffor t to p revent the________in p erso nali ty.

A.conta ct B.co ntra st C.c onnect ion D.co nfli ct

25.Chine se a rts have won the________of a lot of peop le o utsi de C hina.

A.enjoy ment B.appr ecia tion C.ente rtai nmen t D.repu tati on

26.Don’t lea ve m atch es o r ci gare tte s on t he t able wit hin________o f li t tle ch ildr en.

A.hand B.r each C.spac e D.dista nce

27. No o ne h elpe d me, di d it all________myse lf.

A.for B.by C.from D.t o

28.My pa rent s wi ll m ove back int o town i n a year or________.

A. la ter B.a fter C.so D.about

29.He su dden ly s aw S ue________th e room.He push ed h is w ay________th e crowd of p eopl e to get to her.

A.acros s;acro ss B.over;t hrou gh C.over;i nto D.ac ross;t hrough

30.一I’m afra id M r.Wood can’t se e you u ntil 4 o’clo ck.

一Oh.________1 wo n’t wai t.

doub t al l th at c ase this way

31. Th e he ad o ffic e of the ban k is in Bei jing, bu t it has________ all over t he c ount ry.

A. com pani es

B. br anch es

C. org aniz atio ns

D. b usin esse s

专题二冠词

1.The wa rmth of________s weat er w il l of c ours e be det ermi ned by t he s o rt of________w ool used.

A.the;th e B.the;, C./;the D./;/

2.A bull et h it t he s oldi er a nd h e was wo unde d in________leg.

A.a B.one C.the D.hi s

3.Jumpin g ou t of________ air plan e at ten tho usan d fe et i s qu ite________ exc itin g ex peri ence.

A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;an D.the;th e

4.One wa y to und erst and thou sand s of new wor ds i s to gai n________goo d knowl edge of basi c wo rd f orma tion.

A./ B.the C.a D.one

5.The si gn r eads“In case of________fire,br eak the glas s an d pu sh________re d bu tton.” A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the;the D.a;a

6.I earn 10 doll ars________h our as________su perm arke t ca shie r on Sat u rdays.

A.a;an B.the;a C.a n;a D.an;t he

7.When y ou c ome here for you r ho li day ne xt t ime,do n’t go t o________ho tel;I ca n fi nd y ou________be d in m y flat.

A.th e;a B.the;不填C.a:the D.a;不填

8.If you buy mor e th an t en,the y knock 20 p ence off________.

A.a pric e B.pri ce C.th e p rice D.pr ices

9.________on—g oing div isio n be tw een En glis h:spea king Can adia ns a nd Frenc h—spea king Can adia ns i s________maj or c once rn o f th e countr y.

A.Th e;不填 B.Th e;a C.An;the D.An;不填

10.When you fini sh r eadi ng t he b oo k,you wi ll h ave________b ette r un de rstand ing of________li fe.

A.a;th e B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;不填

11.Tom o wnsl________larg er c olle ct ion of________book s th an a ny o ther studen t in our cla ss.

A.th e;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填;the

12.The m ost impo rtan t th ing abou t cotton in hist ory is________pa rt t h at it play ed i n________Ind ustr ial R evolut ion.

A.不填;不填 B.the;不填 C.the:the D.a;the

13.It is oft en s aid that________te achers hav e________ver y ea sy l ife.

A.不填;不填 B.不填;a C.the;不填 D.the;a

14.I can’t r emem ber when exa ctly th e Robi nson s le ft________ci ty.I o nl y reme mber it was M onda y.

A.the:th e B.a;the C.a; a D.t he;a

15.After din ner he g ave Mr.Ric ha rdson________r ide to________Ca pita l Airpo rt.

A.the;a B.a;t he C.不填;a D.不填;the

16.This book tel ls________li fe s to ry of John Smi th,who lef t________s chool and work ed f or a new spap er a t the a ge o f 16. A.the;th e B.a;the C.t h e;不填 D.a;不填

专题三代词

1. Som e of the whe at i s fr om C an ada.What abo ut __________

A.anot her B.t he o ther C.others D.th e re st

2. The Par kers bou ght a ne w ho us e but ________ wil l ne ed a lot of w ork be fore the y ca n mo ve i n.

A.they B.it C.on e D.which

3. Mee ting my uncl e af ter all th ese ye ars was an u nfor gett able mom e nt,__________ I will

alway s tr easu re.

A. that B.one C.i t D.what

4. Sha ngha i is rea lly a fa scin at ing ci ty a nd w e’ve dec ided to stay f or ________ t wo w eeks.

A.an othe r B.oth er C.t he oth er D.ot her’s

5.一The re’s cof fee and tea:yo u can h ave __________ .

一Th anks.

A.ei ther B.each D .it

6.—Susan,g o an d jo in y our sis ter cl eani ng t he y ard.

—Why________

John i s si ttin g th ere doin g no thin g

A.hi m B.he C.I D. me

7. I lik e ________ i n th e au tu mn whe n th e we athe r is cle ar a nd b r ight·

A.th is B.th at C.it D.one

8.一D o yo u li ke________ h ere

—Oh,yes.The air,th e we athe r,t he way of life.E very thin g is so ni ce.

A.th is B.th ese C.t hat D. it

9. That’s a n un plea sant thi ng t o s ay abo ut y our fath er a ftet ________ he’s done for you.

A.so meth ing B.a nyth ing C.all

10. We need ed a new cup boar d fo r the ki tche n.So P eter mad e ______ f rom so me w ood we h ad.

A.it B.one C.h imse lf D.ano ther

11. I h ad t o bu y ________th ese bo oks be caus e I didn’t k now whic h 0n e was th e be st.

A.bo th B.no ne C.ne ith er D.a ll

12. I i nvit ed J oe a nd L inda to di nner,but of ________ the m ca me.

A.ne ithe r B.eit her C.none D.bot h

13. The re’s _____ c ooki ng o il l eft in th e ho use.Wo uld you go t o th e corner sto re a nd g et_____

A.1i ttle:s ome B.1ittl e;any C.a l ittl e;some D.a lit tle;any

14. I h ave done muc h of the wor k.Could y ou p leas e fi nish_____ in t wo day s?

A.th e re st B.th e ot her C.anoth er D.th e ot hers

15. I w ill neve r kn ow w hat was on his m ind at t he t ime,no r wi ll _____.

A.an yone B.anyo ne e lse C.no on e D.no o ne e lse

16. I i nten ded to c ompa re n otes w ith a frie nd,but unf ortu nate ly______ cou ldn’t s pare me even one min ut e.

A.th ey B.on e C.who D.it

17.一On e we ek’s tim e ha s be en w a sted. I can’t be liev e we did all th at wor k fo r_____.

A.so meth ing B.n othi ng C.everyt hing D.anyt hing

18. She doe sn’t kno w an yone her e.She has got_____ to tal k to.

A.an yone B.some one C.everyo ne on e

19. We have n’t enou gh b ooks for_____;some of y ou w ill have to shar e.

A.so mebo dy B.an ybod y C.everybo dy D.nob ody

20. You wil l fi nd a s yo u re ad t hi s book tha t yo u ju st c an’t kee p so me of th ese stor ies to _____.Y ou w il l want to shar e th em with a fri end.

A.itse lf B.yo urse lf C.h imself D.them selv es

21. We’ve been loo king at hous es but ha ven’t fo und _____ we lik e ye t.

A.one B.o nes C.i t D.them

22.一V icto r ce rtai nly care s to o much abo ut h imse lf.

一Ye s,he’s nev er i nter este d in wh at _____ is doin g.

A.no o ne e lse B.a nyon e el se C.so meon e el se D.nob ody el se

专题四形容词和副词

1. 一Do you thi nk o ur b aske tbal ler s play ed v ery well yes terd ay?

—____________

A.They w ere not nerv ous at a ll

B.They were sti ll y oung

C.They play ed n atur ally

D.They c ould n’t have don e be tter

2. I wou ld b e ve ry_____ if y ou c ou ld giv e me an earl y re ply.

A. ple asan t B.gra tefu l C.s atisfi ed D.he lpfu l

3. The l esso ns g iven by Mr.Smi th are a lway s_____ a nd i nter esti ng.

A.loving ly B.lo vely C.1iv ely D.v ivid ly

4. He le ft i n su ch a hur ry t hat I_____ h ad t ime to t hank him.

A. alm ost B.e ven C.h ardl y D.near ly

5. While a p erso n is asl eep,a pa n of h is b rain is stil l_____.

A.active B.aliv e C.awa ke D.awar e

6 .Whe n yo u tu rn o n th e TV set,c le ar pic ture s wi ll_____ appe ar o n th e scree n.

A.rapi dly B.h urri edly C.1ately D.imm edia tely

7. It is gen eral ly b elie ved that r eachin g is_____ it is a sc ienc e.

A.an a rt m uch as B.mu ch a n art as

C.as a n ar t mu ch a s D.a s mu ch an ar t as

8. Boris has bra ins.In fac t,I d oubt w heth er a nyon e in the cla ss h a s____ IQ.

A.a hi gh B.a high er C.t he hig her D. the high est

9. As fa r as I a m co ncer ned,ed uc ation is a bout lea rnin g an d th e mo r e you lear n.

A.the more for lif e ar e yo u eq ui pped

B.the more equ ippe d fo r li fe y ou are

C.the more lif e yo u ar e eq uipp ed for

D.you are equi pped the mor e fo r life

10. Suga r is not an impo rtan t el em ent in bre ad,but flo ur i s_____.

A.uniq ue B.es sent ial C.natura l D. a dequ ate

11. The secr et o f hi s su cces s is t hat he doe s ev eryt hing _____.

A.effi cien tly B.c urio usly C.anxi ousl y D.s uffi cien tly

12. The shop keep er g ave us_____ we ight:We got 9 ki los inst ead of 10 kilos.

A.scarc e B.sho rt C.1i ght D. slig ht

13. Alle n ha d to cal l a taxi bec au se the box was _____ t o ca rry all t he way hom e.

A.much too hea vy B.to o mu ch heavy

C.heav y to o mu ch D.t oo h ea vy muc h

14. It i s be liev ed t hat if a boo k is_____,it w ill sure ly _____the re ader.

A.inte rest ed...inter est B.in tere stin g...be int eres ted

C.inte rest ed...be in tere stin g D.i nter esti ng...inter est

15. The hous e re nt i s ex pens ive.I’ve g ot a bout hal f th e sp ace I ha d at hom e an d I’m pa ying _____ h ere.

A.as thr ee t imes muc h B.a s much thr ee t imes

C.mu ch a s th ree time s D.t hree t imes as much

16.We we re i n wh en w e le ft _____th at we forg ot t he a irli ne t icke ts .

A.a rush so anxi ous B.a s uch an xiou s ru sh

C.so an anxi ous rush D.s uch an anxio us r ush

17.My gr andf athe r is as_____ as a young man and hate s si ttin g ar ound doing noth ing all day.

A.enthus iast ic B.en erge tic C.talka tive D.s ensi tive

18.Broad ly s peak ing,I woul d ag re e with Shi rley,t houg h no t_____.

A.widely B.thor ough ly C.e ntirel y D.ex tens ivel y

19.Those who cha nge mobi le p hone s freque ntly wil l r pay a he avy pric e for b eing _____.

A.grace ful B.f ashi onab le C.partic ular D.fea sibl e

20.Mary kept wei ghin g he rsel f to s ee how muc h _____ she was gett ing.

A.heavi er B. hea vy C.th e heavie r D.the heav iest

21.When we p lan our vaca tion,m ot her of ten offe rs_____ sugg esti ons.

A.carefu l B.pra ctic al C.e ffecti ve D.a ccep tabl e

22.It is rep orte d th at t he U nite d States use s _____ ener gy a s th e wh o le of Euro pe.

A.as twi ce B.tw ice much C.twice m uch as D.twic e as muc h

23.He sp eaks Eng lish wel l in deed,but of cour se n ot _____ a n ativ e speake r.

A.as flu ent as B.mo re f luen t than C.SO f luen tly as D.much f luentl y th an

24.In_____ C hine se c ultu re,mar ri age de cisi ons were oft en m ade by p a rents for thei r ch ildr en.

A.tradit iona l B.his tori c C.remote D.init ial

25.Most peop le o n th is i slan d ar e recrea tion al f ishe rs,and_____,fi shing form s an act ual part of thei r leisu re t ime.A.accide ntal ly B.pu rpos eful ly C.ob viou sly D.for mall y

26.John Smit h,a su cces sful bus in essman,h as a _____ car.

A.1arge Germ an w hite B.la rg e whit e Ge rman

C.white larg e Ge rman D.Ge rm an lar ge w hite

27.The_____ hous e sm ells as if i t hadn’t bee n li ved in f or y ears.

A.1ittl e wh ite wood en B.li tt le woo den whit e

C.white woo den litt le D.w oo den wh ite litt le

28.It is _____ a ny w onde r th at h is frien d do esn’t li ke w atch ing tele vi sion m uch.

A.no B.suc h C.ne arly D.hardl y

29.Somet imes it was a bi t。bori ng to wo rk t here bec ause the re w asn’t always_____ mu ch t o do.

A.such B.t hat C.m ore D.very

30.The g reat suc cess of this pro gr amme h as b een _____ du e to the sup p ort gi ven by t he l ocal bus ines smen.

A.rath er B.ve ry C.qu ick ly D.1arge ly

31.This_____ gir l is Lin da’s cou sin.

A.pret ty l ittl e Sp anis h B.S panish lit tle:pr etty

C.Span ish pret ty l ittl e D.1ittle pret ty S pani sh

32.John is t he t alle st b oy i n th e class,_____ acco rdin g to him self.

A.five foo t ei ght as t all as B.as tal l as fiv e fo ot e ight

C.as f ive foot eig ht t all as D.as tal l fi ve f oot eigh t as

33.Mr.Smit h ow ns_____ coll ecti on of co ins than any one else I h ave e ver me t.

A.1arg er B.a larg er C.t he lar ger D.a l arge

34.My mo ther alw ays gets a b it——if we d on’t arr ive when we say we will.

A.anxi ous B.a sham ed C.w eak D.pati ent

35. _____ ,the mor e ex pens ive th e came ra,the bet ter its qual ity.

A.Gene ral spea king B.Sp ea king g ener al

C.Gene rall y sp eaki ng D.S pe aking gene rall y

专题五动词和动词词组

1. As we joi ned the big crow d I go t_____ fro m my fri ends.

A.se para ted B.s pare d C.lost D. m isse d

2. We di dn’t pla n ou r ar t ex hibi tio n like tha t bu t it_____ ve ry w ell .

A.wo rked out B.trie d ou t C.wen t on D. ca rrie d on

3. He ca me t o my cla ss e very wee k,but his att itud e_____ h e we not r eally inte rest ed i n th e su bjec t.

A.ex pres sed B.d escr ibed C.expl aine d D.sug gest ed

4. T he r ubbe r pl anta tion_____ as far as the rive.

A.ad vanc es B.ex tend s C.1ies D. d evel ops

5. T om,_____yo urse lf.Did yo u forg et t he s choo l ru les?

A.be have B.beli eve C.perfor m D. c ondu ct

6. Tim w ill _____whe ther I m ade th e figh t ch oice or not.

A.see B.say C.know D.tel l

7.Yo u’d bett er some mon ey for sp ecia l us e.

A.pi ck u p B.set asi de C.put of f D.giv e aw ay

8.In ord er t o w ith the ad vanced cou ntri es,we must kee p le an ing.

A. ca tch up B.ge t al ong C.put u p D.go o n

9. T he t axi driv er o ften rem in ds pas seng ers to th eir belo n gings when the y le ave the car.

A.ke ep B.ca tch C.h old D.ta ke

10.w e th ough t of sel ling thi s old fu rnit ure,bu t we’ve deci ded to it.It mig ht b e va luab le.

A.ho ld o n to B.keep up wi th C.turn to D.lo ok a fter

1 1. Mar y fi nall y Bruc e as her lif e-lo ng c ompa nion.

A.re ceiv ed B.ac cept ed C.made D.hono ured

12.G o an d jo in i n th e pa rty. i t to me to d o th e wa shin g-up.

A.Ge t B.Rem ain C.L eav e D.Send

1 3.what ever ran k yo u ma y be i n,it wou ld b e wr ong to the l aw int o yo ur o wn h ands.

A.br ing B.h old C.t ake D.sei ze

14.C an y ou m ake a se nten ce t o the mean ing of t he p hras e?

A.sh ow o ff B.tu rn o ut C.bring out D.take in

15.I f an ybod y ca lls, tel l th em I’m o ut.and ask the m to the ir nam e an d ad dres s.

A.pa ss B.wr ite C.t ake D.1e ave

16.N ews repo rts say peac e ta lk s betw een the two coun trie s w i th no agre emen t r each ed.

A.ha ve b roke n do wn B.ha ve broke n ou t

C. ha ve b roke n in D.h av e brok en u p

17.S ome pass enge rs c ompl ain th at it usua lly so 1on g to fil l in tr avel ins uran ce d ocum ents.

A. co sts

B. take s C.s pends D.s pare s

1 8 . Her tal ent and expe rien c e her to t he r espe ct o f he r colle ague s.

A. pe rmit ted B.B qu alif ie d C.d eser ved D.e ntit led

19.T he e ngin e of the shi p wa s out of ord er a nd t he b ad w eath er the help1ess ness of the crew at sea. A.ad ded to B.re sult ed f ro m C.t urne d ou t D.mad e up

20.一How abou t ei ght o r cloc k outs ide the cine ma?

一T hat________m e fi ne.

A.fi ts B.me ets C.s ati sfies D.su its

21.Y ou c an t ake anyt hing fro m the sh elf and read,b ut p leas e th e books when you’ve fini shed wit h th em.

A. put on B.p ut d own C.p ut back D.pu t of f

22.The e veni ng n ews come s on at se ven o’c loc k an d o nly thir ty minut es.

A.ke eps B.c onti nues C.finishe s D.1a sts

23.The f ores t gu ards oft en f ind ca mpfire s th at h ave not been c o mplete ly.

A.tu rned dow n B.put out C. p ut a way D.tune d ov er

24.In so me w este rn c ount ries,d em and fo r gr adua tes from MB A co urse s has __________. A.tu rned dow n B.tur ned over C.fallen dow n D.fa llen ove r

25.Hospi tal staf f bu rst into che er s afte r do ctor s co mple ted a 20-hou r opera tion to have ________one—y ea r-old twin s at the he ad.

A.is olat ed B.se para ted C.divid ed D.re move d

26. Afte r th e tr aine r wa s su re t ha t the whal e co uld look aft er i tsel f,he ______ i t in to t he s ea.

A.tr ansp orte d B.unl oade d C.rel ease d D.han dled

27.Some peop le l ike drin king cof fe e,for it has __________ effe cts.

A.pr omot ing B.s timu lati ng C.en hanc ing D.e ncou ragi ng

28.The t each er w rote an exam ple on the b lack boar d to _________ t o po i nt.

A.il lust rate B.sugg est C.expre ss D.rec ogni ze

29.To ke ep h ealt hy,Pro fess or J oh nson _________cycl ing as a reg ular form o f ex erci se

after he reti red.

A.to ok u p B.cau ght Oil C.carri ed o ut D.mad e fo r

30.I don’t ________ rock‘n’ro ll.It’s much too noi sy f or m y ta ste.

A.go aft er B.go awa y wi th C.go int o D.go in f or

31.The f inal exa mina tion is comi ng up so on.It’s ti me f or u s to our studi es.

A. get dow n to B.get out C.get b ack for D.ge t ov er

32.John was late for the bus ines s meetin g be caus e hi s ni ght had been by a he avy stor m.

A.ke pt B.st oppe d C.sl owed D.de laye d

33 . I t’s ten year s si nce the scie nt ist on his lif e’s work of di scover ing the valu able che mica l.

A. mad e fo r B.set out C.took of f D.tur ned up

34.A man is bein g qu esti oned in re lation to the m urde r 1a st n i ght.

A.ad vise d B.att ende d C.attempt ed D.ad mitt ed

35.Befor e th e wa r br oke out,ma ny peopl e in sale pla ces poss e ssions the y co uld not take wit h th e m.

A. thr ew a way B.p ut a way C.gave away D.carr ied away

36.They see you as s omet hing of a worrie r, pro blem s wh ich do n’t ex ist and cros sing bri dges lon g before you com e to the m.

A. set tlin g B.dis cove ring C.seei ng D.de sign ing

37.Helen alw ays help s he r mo ther e ven th ough goi ng t o sc hool m ost of her day.

A. tak es u p B.mak es u p C.saves u p D.put s up

38.It’s the pres ent situ atio n in po or are as t hat m uch high er s p ending on educ atio n an d tr aini ng.

A.an swer s fo r B.pro vide s for C.cal ls f or D·p l ans for

39.Kathy a lo t of Spa nish b y play ing with the nat ive boys and girls.

A.pi eked up B.t ook up C.made u p D. turn ed u p

40.What shal l we use for pow er w he n all the oil in t he w orld has

A.gi ven out B.p ut o ut C.held u p D. us ed u p

41.I cou ldn’t.The line Wa s busy.

A.go by B.g o ar ound C.get in D. get thr ough

42.Pleas e te ll m e ho w th e ac cide nt.I a m st ill in t he d ark.

A.ca me b y B.cam e up on C.came t o D. c ame abou t

43.Befor e bu ildi ng a hou se,you w ill ha ve t o the gov ernm ent’s permis sion.

A.ge t fr om B.fo llow C.receive D. as k fo r

44.Could you ple ase tell me wher e you bo ught the sho es y ou ye s terday?

A.tr ied on B.pu t on C.had on D.p ulle d on

答案专题一名词、介词和数词

【解题点评】

1.B点评:本题考查名词作定语。名词作定语有三种情况:第一,表所属关系,用’s或of+名词表示;第二,表性质、材料、类别,用名词单数(clo thes,p a rents,go ods,sp orts,s ale s等除外);第三,man和wom an修饰单数名词用单数形式,修饰复数名词时,用复数形式。本题指商店的性质,用单数形式,选B。

2.B 点评:at表原因,多与表情感的词连用,意为“因……,因为看到(听到……)

而……”。例如:She w as s urpr ise d at w hat he s aid.她听到他的话感到很惊讶。本题的意思是:罗丝因考试结果而兴高采烈。 3.A点评:数字+mil lion,表“……百万”。

4.C点评:habi t指“习惯”;hobby“爱好”;fun“娱乐,玩笑”;game“比赛”。

5.B点评:put on e’s he art in to sth.意为“专心致志于……”。

6.D点评:看问题至少从两个方面。

7.C点评:语境为看医生,因为胸口“疼”。har m损害;woun d受伤;inju ry受伤。

8.B点评:in one’s spa re t im e意为“在某人闲暇时”。

9.A点评:by+数量词构成介词短语,表示尺寸、距离等。因此,本题意为:幸运的是,子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方擦肩而过,没有射中他。

10.B点评:本题在语境中考查同义词辨析。forc e指活动的外部的力。常作“势力”解:energ y指the po wer that you r bo dy has to do thin gs ,作“精力、气力、干劲”解。powe r指政治的或社会的影响力;healt h指健康。

11.D点评:本题考查词义理解和同义词辨析。reas on意为“理由”,用来解释某种现象或结果,或对事物的起因,行为的意图等,给予通情合理,合乎逻辑的解释,而不是简单直接地说明起因。eg.Whe n.he w as s till a y oung man,he was forc ed t o leave his home land for pol itic al r e asons.im pac t意为“强烈的影响;强烈的印象;冲击”。eg.The inc i dent h ad a str ong impa ct on the res iden ts.fac t意为“事实,真相实情”指som ethi ng t hat you know—ha s ha ppen ed o r is tru e。eg.I t’s a fa ct t hat the earth trav els arou nd t he s un.cau s e意为“原因”,指造成某一事实现象或产生某种结果的直接原因,常和effec t连用,表因果。eg.Poo r fo unda tion s we re t he cause of t he b uild ing’s coll apse.不坚固的地基是大楼倒塌的原因。I don’t k now the caus e and ef fect of it.我不知道此事的前因

12.B点评:本题考查词义理解。event指较重要的事件;ventu re指以生命或金钱做赌注而带有危险性的商业企图;advent ur e指惊险的事、奇遇;expe d itio n指为寻找或做某种事的远行探险。本题涉及making or losi ng m one y,因此选B。

13.B点评:在搭配中考查介词的运用。effect.意为“效果,(医药等的)功效,影响”,表“对……的影响”时,与o n或upon搭配。

14.B点评:通过语境,综合考查名词的修饰词。many 0f意为“许多的……”所接的名词应加the,,e g.Not ma ny o f th e houses her e ha ve s kyli ghts.m asse s of意为“大量的……”。eg.She h as mas ses of b ooks to read.t he n um ber 0f“……的数量”;

a larg e am ount of“许多”,后接不可数名词。本题cha rmin g暗示该空要填“许多”这一词意,再从搭配看,只能选B。

15.c点评:根据情景提示,考查学生词义辨析能力。erro r指违反某一既定标准而发生的错误。mista ke指缺乏正确的理解造成行动上、认识上的错误。faul t指性格上的弱点,行为上的过失,强调对过失应负的责任。dut y意为so methin g th at y ou m ust do becaus e it is part of your job or b ecause you thi nk i t is fig ht,,

16.D点评:考查词义的准确理解。题意为:“我们的地球正在变暖的后果之一就是自然灾害数量的增加。”resul t意为“结果”;accou nt意为“陈述,报道”;reaso n意为“原因,理由”。

17.D点评:考查词义的准确理解。temp er指心情,脾气;mood指心境,情绪;cons ciou snes s

指意识。根据情境选D。

18.D点评:通过句子含义和关系的理解,考查具有连接作用的词语的掌握。soon er o r la te r迟早;still仍然;in tim e及时;besi de s再者,加之,而且根据“我不在乎去……走路还有好处呢!”可以确定为递进补充关系,因此,选D。

19.B点评:考查介词与时间连用的表达法。英语中与时间连用的介词最常用的是in,

on,at。in常与大于或小于一天的时间段连用。at与时间点连用。on与等于一天的时间连用。

但是如果一天的早、中、晚有修饰语时也用on,如on a r ainy mor ning。

20.A点评:本题考查wit h的复合结构。根据句子两部分的意思之间的关系,前句说明句子主语I在本周末必须努力学习的原因,“with+复合宾语”,可作原因状语、伴随状语等,因此,选A。as fo r介词,意为“至于……,就……而言”。如:We au

passed the exa mina tion,b ut a s fo r him,he a lone fai led—be caus e o f介词,意为“因为……,由于……的缘故”。如:I wa s 1a te becaus e of the rai n.

21.C点评:考查介词短语的意义和用法。in cas e o f如果,万一,强调客观可能;for f ear of唯恐,为……起见,强调主观担心;in sea rch of寻找,寻求;instead o f代替。根据语境:他很早就到车站,是因为主观上担心错过火车。故选C。

22.C点评:句意是:我认为,作为一名老师,我的主要责任之一就是帮助学生成为优秀的学习者。根据介语的基本含义,只能选C。

23.D点评:escap e意为“逃跑”。absenc e意为“不在”。atte ndan ce尤指规律性的出席。appeara nc e露面。句意是:环保主义者说野山羊在草地上的出现,暗示了环境变好了。只能选D。

24.D点评:conta ct联系;con tras t对比;connec tio n关系,关联;co nflic t冲突。

25.B 点评:enjoy men t高兴;appr eciati on欣赏;ent erta inme nt娱乐;reputat io n声誉。

26.B点评:withi n re ach of意为“伸手够得到的地方”;beyo nd/out of rea ch o f意为“伸手够不到的地方”。

27.B点评:该题考查短语辨析的能力。for o nese lf“为自己…‘亲自地”,by one self“单独地、独自地”,to on esel f“只给自己、对自己”。该题前面语境“没有人帮了我”,可知当然是“我单独做的”。

28.C点评:此题考查惯用法。一年左右为a ye ar o r s o或a bout a ye ar。

29.D点评:acros s,thro ugh,ov er,into的含义分别为“横过”,“穿过”,“越过”,“进入”。

30.C点评:词义辨析。“in that case”表示“如果那样的话”,“no doub t”意为“无疑地”,“after all”意为“毕竟”,“in thi s wa y”意为“以这种方式”。

31.B点评:考查词义辨析。A.公司;B.企业的分支,支部;C.组织;D.企业。句意是这家银行总部在北京而它的分部遍及全国。

专题二冠词

【解题点评】

1.B点评:考查不同语境中,运用冠词的能力。语境为:一件sweat er的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛。“a/an/the+名词”表一种、一类。“the s ort of+名词”等于“the+名词”。因此。选B。

2.C点评:考查冠词的习惯用法。句式wound/bi te/bea t/pat/ta ke +sb.+介词+the+部位,意为“伤/咬/打/拍/拉某人某部位”。

3.B点评:考查冠词的基本用法。第一空泛指任意一架at te n th ousa n d fee t的飞机。第二空的expe rien c e是不可数名词,但在本题中指jumpi ng o ut这一具体且excit in g的一段经历。选B。

4.C点评:考查冠词的习惯用法。knowle dg e是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词。a knowl edge o f是固定结构,意为“对……有一点了解”。

5.B点评:考查冠词的基本用法。第一空泛指火灾;第二空指the sig n附近看得到的red but ton,不是其他gree n或y ello w button。所以选B。

6.C点评:考查不定冠词的基本用法。an h ou r意为“每一小时”,a superm arke t ca shie r表类指,说明人的身份。

7.A点评:考查冠词的类指和泛指。本题句意:下次你来度假不要住宾馆,就住我家。

the.hote l不是特指具体的某一家宾馆,而表类别,go to the hote l意为“住宾馆”。find y ou a be d中bed为泛指,意为提供住宿,不能用定冠词。

8.C点评:在语境中考查冠词的用法。本题语境是:如果你购买10个以上,就会减价20便士。pric e是特指原已定好的价格,是特指,故要加定冠词the。

9.B点评:考查冠词的特指和泛指,第一空on-g oing div isio n是讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的是特指。第二空major con cer n是单数名词,表一件关心的事,是泛指。

10.D点评:综合考查冠词的习惯用法和基本用法。unders tand in g不可数名词,意为“理解、了解”。指“对……了解”时,用have a und erst andi ng 0f来表示。eg.He has a cl ear unde rsta ndin g of t he sit uati on.他对情况了解得很清楚。第二空,:lif e指生活,是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。

11.B点评:考查冠词的习惯用法。a colle ctio n o f是固定结构,意思是“……的收集品”,book s是名词复数,泛指书籍,不用冠词,所以本题选B。

12.C点评:考查冠词的基本用法和惯用法。part单数名词,是先行词,由tha t引导的定语从句修饰,表特指。the In dust rial Revolu tion “工业革命”是约定俗成的说法。因此本题选C。

13.B点评:第一空指老师,表类指。表类指有三种形式。如:马是有用的动物。可以说:

The ho rse is a use ful anim al.:Ho rses a re u sefu l an imal s.A ho rse:is a u sefu l an imal.因此,该空不填冠词。have/:lead /live a...1lif e意为“过着……的生活”。

14.D点评:第一空应用the,表特指;第二空用a,表泛指,意为“某一个星期一”。

15.B点评:首先“Capi tal Airp ort”是专有名词,加定冠词the,其次“带某人一程,送某人一程”是“give sb.a rid e”是习惯用法。

16.C点评:第一空填th e特指 Joh n Smit h的人生经历;第二空不填是因为“le ave sch ool,go to scho ol,after scho ol"这是固定搭配不需要冠词意思是“毕业,上学,放学”。

专题三代词

【解题点评】

1.D点评:the r es t意为“其余的”。在本句指“其余的小麦”。

2.B点评:在特定的语境中考查代词的辨析和运用。they指the Par kers不合句义;it作人称代词指the hous e亦不对,但it 可以作非人称代词用,指“已知的或暗含的事实或情况”在此指“买房后的情况”,因此选B。one是不定代词,代指某人,which 是关系代词,引导定语从句,但句中已有but,结构错误。

3.B点评:在新颖语境中考查代词的运用。按常规,本题考的定语从句引导词tha t不能用于非限定性定语从句。it不能引导句子,wha t不能引导定语从句,只有选B。one作代词是同位语,相当于an un forg etta ble mome nt,其后是一个省略了that.的定语从句(tha t)I will alw ays trea sure。

4.A点评:考查不定代词的习惯用法。anoth er +数字+名词,是一个表数量增加的结构,意为“又有……;另外几个……”。类似的结构如:数词+more/oth er-+名词。

5.A点评:考查不定代词的数和量,语境要求从cof fee and te a中选,因此选eithe r。eac h指“两个中的每一个”。

6.D点评:考查不定代词的习惯用法。从语境看所填的是听话者的反驳。排除第三人称A、B。主格代词不能单独使用。选宾格则符合习惯用宾格代词于表“反应”的句式中的用法。因此选D。如:一I’m g lad it’s a bea utif ul day!一Me, too.

7.C点评:在I li ke/lov e/hate it whe n...这个结构中,it是形式宾语,when从所描述的情形看是真正的宾语。本题句意是:我喜欢秋天晴朗的天气。因此选c。其他地,1998年全国卷 I hat e it w hen peop le t alk with the ir m o uth fu ll.我讨厌人一边吃饭一边说话。另外,it的这种用法,不同于it作形式宾语的复合结构,因为复合宾语是用形容词或名词作宾语补足语。eg.Li Ping m ade it c lear-wha t he wan ted.表明了李平想要的。

8.D点评:it指代谈话双方都明白的事情或状况。在本题中it指t he sit uati on h ere,eg.I can’t st and it any lon ger.我不能再忍受这种情况了!How’s it goi ng 近况如何

9.C点评:在具体语境中考查代词的应用。根据句意表达的是“你父亲为你做的一切”。只能选C。

10.B点评:考查代词的用法。根据句意该空应填a n ew c upbo ard。因此,排除C、D。it指已谈及的同一个物体,one指已谈及的同一类但不是同一个物体。所以选B。

11.D 点评:考查代词的用法。根据these book s和whic h on e的提示,只能选B、D。non e在意义上错误,与语境矛盾,且在结构上也错,因为non e习惯上要与of连用,说成none o f th ese book s。all th ese book s意为“所有这些书”。

12.A点评:语境为:请Jo e和Li n da两个人吃饭,但一个都没来。。none指“三个或(三个以上)都不”。eithe r和:bot h与but构成的转折语境矛盾。neithe r指“两个都不”符合语境。

13.A点评:根据语境,第一空Would yo u go to the corn er s tore and get的原因是没有剩余。a 1itt le表肯定,不选,litt le表否定,排除C、D。第二空would you go表示客气,some用于疑问句表婉转,因此填some不填any。

14.A点评:much of the wor k是不可数名词,the res t既可以代替可数名词又能代替不可数名词,因此选A。the o ther,anothe r,the othe rs代替可数名词。

15.B点评:语义为:我不知道他当时想什么,其他人也不知道。no r不与on on e和no one els e连用。anyon e意为“任何人”,仍包含I,与前句矛盾。选a nyone els e指任何其他的人。

16.A点评:本题意为:我想找个朋友商量二下,但不幸的是他们一点时间都抽不出来。they指my f rie nds。a fr ien d表明不能选it代替,bu t暗示排除who。on e在这指代不清楚。

17.B 点评:wast e表明a ll t hat work是“徒然地,白白地”,只有for no thin g表达这样的意思,所以选B。

18.D点评:根据She does n’t kn o w anyo ne h ere.可以推知她无人可谈。选D。

19.C点评:根据题干some o f yo u will h ave to s hay(j可知,没有足够的书给每个人(ever y-bo dy)。an ybo dy意为“任何人”,与enough,s har e相悖,因此排除。

20.B点评:本题反身代词应与you保持一致,意思是:不能自我欣赏,而要与朋友欣赏。

21.A点评:考查代词。用“one”来代替不特指的单数名词“a hous e”。“ones”代替的是复数名词。

22.B点评:考查代词。本题语境表明victo r只关心自己,不关心“任何其他人”在干什么。

专题四形容词和副词

【解题点评】

1.D点评:比较级用于否定句表最高级的概念。

2.B点评:pleas an t愉快的;grate ful感谢的,感激的;satis fie d感到满意的;helpfu l有益的,有帮助的。根据句意选B。

3.C点评:根据are al ways——an d intere stin g,排除副词loving ly(温柔地)和vi vidl y

(栩栩如生地)。lovel y形容词,可爱的;livel y生动的。

4.C点评:匆忙离开,“几乎没有”时间感谢他。hardl y几乎不。

5.C点评:activ e积极的;aliv e活的;awak e醒的;awar e知道的。根据句意能与slee p对应,与brai n搭配的词只有选c。

6.D点评:。rapidl y快速地;:hurried ly匆忙地;late ly最近地;im mediat el y马上地。根据句意选D。

7.D点评:考查形容词同级比较结构的应用。“as+ad j.+as”结构,可以使用“as十adj.+

a/an +n.+a s”的形式,意为“跟……到同一程度”。因此本题选D。意思为“人们普遍相信教学的艺术性程度与科学性程度是一样的”。

8.B点评:在隐含比较的语境中考查形容词比较级。根据Bor is h as brain s的暗示,可以推知“他很聪明,他的IQ比较高。”a nyon e in the cla ss与他比起来没他高。因此选比较级。the+比较级表“两个中较……的”不合题意排除,因选B。

9.B点评:考查比较级的表达法,根据题干中the mo re y ou l ear n和题干的暗示,本题考查“the+比较级+陈述句,the+比较级+陈述句”的结构。因此选B。句意是:我认为,教育是学习的事,你学得越多,你为生活准备得越充分。

10.B点评:在具体语境中考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干的结构but前是not an impo rtan t el emen t,那么but后应该为与之意义相反的词。uniq ue意为“不像他人或他物的,独一无二

的”;essen tia l意为“不可缺少的,必要的”;natu ra l意为“天然的,自然的”;adeq uat e意为“足够的,充足的”。只有essent ia l符合语境,选B。

11.A点评:在具体语境中考形容词、副词词义辨析。根据the sec re t of s ucce ss提示,做事应该是“有效地”。选A。

effici entl y意为“效率高的”;cur iously"好奇地”;anxi ousl y意为“忧虑地,担心地”;suffici entl y意为“充足地,足够地”。

12.B点评:在具体语境中考查形容词词义辨析。scarc e意为“罕见的,不足的”;shor t意为“不足的,缺乏的”;ligh t意为“轻的”;slig ht意为“微小的,不主要的或不严重的”。根据we get 9 kil os i nste ad o f 10 kil os,选B。

13.A点评:在结构中考查修饰语。“too...to”结构意为“太……而不能”。to o前可能加much,a lot,a bi t,fa r等来修饰。因此本题选A。

14.D点评:考查形容词的用法和词义辨析。interes te d形容词,指(某人)对……感兴趣,想多了解;interest in g形容词,指(某物)使人感兴趣的;inter es t及物动词,使某人感兴趣。根据语境:一本使人感兴趣的书,当然会使读者感兴趣。

15.D点评:考查倍数的表达法。题意为,这房租很贵,我只得到我在家时面积的一半左右却要付三倍之多的房租。倍数表达法有三种:(1)倍数+as+形容词原级+。。…(2)倍数+形容词比较级+tha n...(3)倍数+the + n.(size,l en gth,heig ht,wei ght,width,we ight)+of+...本题属第(1)种用法,选D。

16.D点评:在结构中考查形容词作定语。SO和s uc h都有“如此”之意,。。。h修饰名词,词序是suc h +a(a n)+形容词+名词;SO修饰形容词,语序是s0+a an)+名词单数。such an a nxio us r ush=S O anxi ous a ru sh。因此,本题选D。

17.B点评:在语境中考查形容词辨析。enthu sias ti c意为“热情的,热心的”;ener geti c意为“精力充沛的,充满活力的”;talka tiv e意为“爱说话的,多活的”;sensiti ve意为“神经质的,体贴人的”。根据a youn g ma n和hates sit ting aro und doing noth in g的提示,应选B。

18.C点评:在具体语境中考查副词词义辨析。wide ly意为“普遍地,广泛地”;thor ough ly意为“非常,极其”;enti rel y意为“全部地、完整地”;exten sive l y意为“广阔地,广泛地”。根据语境,我同意,但不完全同意。本题选C。

19.B点评:在具体语境中考查形容词语义辨析。grace fu l意为“动作优美的”;fash iona bl e意为“时兴的,时髦的”;partic ula r意为“特定的,特别的”;feas ibl e意为“可行的,行得通的”。根据语境中,chan ge m obil e phon es f requ entl y pa y a heavy pric e可知为了fas hion able,选B。

20.A点评:在语境中考查对形容词比较用法。本题语境是Mar y不断称体重,是为了看看自己比原来胖了多少,原来的体重与增加的体重两者比较,应用比较级,因此选A。the heav ie r虽是比较级,但意为“两个事物中较……的一个”。

21.B点评:本题在具体语境中考查形容词辨义。caref ul意为“小心,当心”;practic al意为“实际的、实用的,可行的”;effect iv e意为“有效的”;accepta ble意为“多数人认可的,够好的”。虽然四个选择都能和sug gest io n搭配,但根据语境,mothe r提出的度假方面建议,应为B。

22.D点评:与15题相同。

23.C点评:综合考查副词的基本用法和等级的用法。speak是动词,应用副词修饰,因此可选C、D。D结构明显不对。只有选C。.

24.A点评:在语境的搭配中考查形容词的辨义。tradi tion al意为“传统的”;histori c意为“有历史意义的”;remot e意为“遥远的”;init ia l意为“开始的”。由于所修饰的是Chine se c ultu r e,因此与tra diti ona l搭配最佳。

25.C点评:在语境中考查副词的词义辨析。acciden tall y意为“偶然地”;purpos eful ly意为“有目的地”;obviou sl y意为“明显地”;form all y意为“正式地”。根据句意选C。

26.B点评:考查形容词作定语,多个形容词作定语的排列顺序为:总括性形容词(all,b oth)+限定性形容词(指示代词/形容词性物主代词/冠词)+数词(序数词/基数词)+感官形容词+大小+形状+年龄/新IH+颜色+产地+材料+目的/用途/类别+名词。因此本题选B。

27.A点评:同26。

28.D点评:It’s n o/litt le/ha rdly a ny w onde r(th at)...意为“难怪……,并不奇怪或十分自然”。因此本题选D。

29.B 点评:tha t作副词时,用以强调程度,意为“那么”。例如:1 was t hat sc ar ed I did n’t kn ow what t0 d o.我非常害怕,以至不知道如何是好。

30.D 点评:句意为:这项工程的巨大成功主要靠当地商人所给予的帮助。largel y意为“在很大程度上,主要地”。

31.A点评:形容词排列顺序:描叙性形容词+大小数量性形容词+属性形容词+名词。

32.B点评:首先在。。...as之间只能是形(副)词原级,其次长(高)度单位置于第二个as之后,故B正确。

33.B点评:由题干中的tha n可知,应选择比较级。a+比较级+名词意为“一个更……的人/物”,而th。+比较级意为“两者中较……的一个”。根据题意,可知答案为B。

34.A点评:词义辨析。A项意为“着急的,焦急的”,B项意为“羞愧的”,c项意为“虚弱的”,D项意为“耐心的”。

35.C点评:考查插入语。genera l ly spe akin g为固定结构。

专题五动词和动词词组

【解题点评】

1.A点评:语境为,到了人群中,我和朋友分手了。be/get se para ted fr om意为“指某人分开”;get los t意为“迷路”。spare d和m isse d不与ge t搭配。选A

2.A点评:语境为,一开始没有像那样策划艺术展览,但结果却很好。work out:t urn ou t结果是;try ou t实验;go o n进行、进展;carry o n进行。

3.D点评:expre ss表达;des crib e d描述;explai n解释;sugg es t表明,暗示。

4.B点评:exten d指空间的,时间的延长至……

5.A点评:behav e on esel f意为“行为检点,遵规守纪”。

6.D点评:在本句中,tell意为“告诉”。

7.B点评:pick up拾起;set asi d e储蓄(时间,金钱);put o ff推迟;giVe aw ay赠送。根据句意,应为“储蓄钱为特用”。

8.A点评:catch up wit h赶上;ge t alon g wi th进展;put up wit h忍受;g。on w it h进行。根据句意选择A。

9.D点评:语境为,taxi driv er在passe nger s下车离去时提醒携带随身物品。when th ey l eave the ca r时的动作宾语为the ir belong ings。k ee p保存;catc h抓住;hold握住;tak e在这意为“带(ca rry fr om o ne p lace to anot her)”。

10.A点评:语境为,考虑过要卖,but话锋一转,决定保留,因为可能有价值。hold on to 意为“保留,不放弃”;keep up with意为和“保持一致”;turn t。意为“转向”;look a fte r意为“照看”。

11.B点评:根据句意,Mar y最终接纳Bruc e为她的终身伴侣。receiv e意为“收到、得到”;accep t意为“接受、领受(take or receiv e wi llin gly)”;ho nour意为“尊重、尊敬”。而且,accep t…a s 意为“接纳,欢迎”。例如:He never rea lly acce pted her as his own chi ld.他从未真正接纳她为自己的亲生女儿。

12.C点评:1eav e st h.to s b.意为“把……留交,委托”。例如:You can lea ve t he c ooki ng t o me.你可以把做饭的事交给我。

13.C点评:take sth.I nto your o wn han ds是固定结构,意为“(因不满其他人的处理)而自己处理”。

14.C点评:show 0f f意为“炫耀”;turn ou t意为“结果是,证明是”;bring ou t意为“拿出,使显现、使表现”;take:in 意为“留宿,欺骗,吸入”。根据语境,造句是为了“bring o ut显现”短语的意义。

15.D点评:语境为,如果有电话,请他们“留下”姓名地址。pass意为“传递”;writ e意为“写下”;take意为“接受”;leav e意为“留下”。

16.A点评:语境为,和谈“失败,破裂”,没有达成协议。:break dow n意为“失败,崩溃”;break out意为“突然发生,爆发”;break in意为“闯入,突然进入”。break u p意为“使分解,分开”。

17.B点评:根据so l on g提示,应选择“花(时问)”。spar e意为“省出,抽出(时间)”。

18.D点评:句意为,她的才能经验足能赢得她的同事对她的尊重。permit:意为“允许,容许”;qual i fy意为“取得……资格”;deser ve意为“应得某物”。习惯用法为deser ve s th.;dese rve to do sth.;en titl e意为“使享受有权利,使符合资

格”(giv e sb.t he r ight to have or to do sth.)。又如:This tic ket d oesn’t e ntit le y ou t o t-rave l fi rs t.class.你拿这张票不能坐头等舱。

19.A点评:语境为,船的发动机坏了,本已使船员们不高兴了,bad weath er更“增添”他们的不快。add t o意为“增加”;result fro m意为“(因……)发生、产生”;tum ou t意为“结果是,证明是”;make u p意为“化妆,拼装、编造”。

20.D 点评:语境为,征求对方对八点钟电影院门口这一约会的时问、地点的意见,另一方认为很合适。fi t指大小外形适合某人或某物。:mee t指能满足某种需要或条件;sati sf y指某人或某物足以让人感到满足;suit指某种情况对某人来说是可能接受的或方便的。又如:The pan ts f it him we ll w hen he b ough t it.这条裤子他买的时候很合身。:How c an w e best meet:t he n eeds of all th e di ffer ent grou ps我们怎样才能最好满足各种人的需要呢Nothi ng sat isfi es h im—he’s alwa ys c om plaini ng.什么都难如他的意一他老在报怨。’The ar rang ement suit s th em b oth.这样的安排对两人都很合适。

21.C点评:根据when you’v e fi n ished with the m和the shel f an d re a d可知,please-的要求是“放回原处”。四个选项中,put.on意为“穿戴”,put,dow n意为“放下,降落,着陆”;put b ack意为“将……放回;拖延”;put 0f f意为“推迟,延迟”。只有put b ac k能用于该情景并且和boo k搭配。

22.D 点评:根据语境为the eve n ing ne ws c omes on at s even o’clo c k并且“延续”only thir ty m i nut es,表延续多长时间只能用。last。

23.B点评:camp fire.是信息词,在该语境中应为“扑灭”。turn down意为“拒绝(提议,建设)”;put 0u t意为“熄灭,扑灭”;Pm.awa y意为“将……收起;把……放回原处”;turn ove r意为“翻身,转动”。

24.c点评:根据语境,deman d fo r gradu ates fro m MB A co urse s这一要求只能上升、持平、下降。turn.d own,turn ove r的意义见23题。fal l do wn意为“下降”;fall ov er意为“被……绊倒”。

25.B点评:句意为“把头部相连的一岁双胞胎做了分离手术”。iso late意为“孤立的”;sepa rat e意为“把两个部分分离开”;remov e意为“移开”;divi d e意为“(把整体)分成(部分)”。

26.c点评:语境为,the whal e:可以自我照顾,就放回大海。trans port意为“运输、运送”;unloa d意为“卸货”;

releas e:意为“释放人或动物”;handl e意为“摸、控制”。

27.B点评:语境为喝咖啡,因为咖啡具有“使人兴奋”的作用。pro mote-意为“提升某人做更重要的工作”;stimu lat e意为“刺激身份或精神;使兴奋”;enh ance:意为“增加,提高”;encou r age意为“鼓励”。

28.A点评:语境为,老师在黑板上举例是为了“阐明”观点。illus trat e意为“解释、阐明”;sugge s t意为“建议,暗示”;expre ss意为“表达”;,re cogniz e意为“承认、认出”。

29.A点评:语境为,为了健康。Johnson' “开始从事”cycl in g来作为退休后的日常锻炼方式。take u p意为“拿起,从事(开始)喜欢”;catch on意为“受欢迎,流行起来”;carry ou t意为“履行、实施”;make fo r意为“向……移动,促成”。

30.D点评:语境为,我“不喜欢”摇滚乐,因为太吵了。g0 af te r意为“追求,追逐”;go a way wit h意为“与……一起离开”;g0 in to意为“从事,进入(职业)”;印in f or意为“爱好,沉迷于……”。

31.A点评:语境为,要期末考试了我们要“认真”学习。get.dow n to意为“开始认真对待,开始认真考虑”;get ou t意为“出去,逃脱”;get ba ck f or意为“回来,恢复”;get ove r意为“爬过,克服;从……中恢复过来”。

32.D点评:语境为,开会迟到是因为航班“晚点”。选D。

33.B点评:语境为,科学家“开始”毕生的研究工作十年了。set o ut意为“着手,开始”;make fo r意为“弥补”;take 0ff 意为“起飞”;turn up意为“露面,出现,开头”。

34.C点评:advi se意为“建议”;atten d意为“参加,打算”;adm it意为“承认”;attem pte d可用作形容词,意为“指犯罪等未遂的”。又如:attempt ed:rob bery企图抢劫。

35.B点评:本题为了保持句子的平衡把in safe pla ce s从句提前。题意为:战争爆发前,许多人把不能带走的东西“存放”在安全的地方。throw awa y意为“扔掉”;put aw ay意为“储存,存放”;give awa y意为“泄漏,赠予”;carr y aw ay意为“拿走”。

36.C点评:在较复杂的语境中考查词义辨析。题意为,他们认为你杞人忧天,总是“想象”好些不存在的问题,过没到的桥。seei ng=i magi ng,故选C。

37.A点评:语境为,Hele n帮助妈妈,即使上学“占用”她大部分时间。take u p意为“占据(时间、空间)”;make u p意为“组成,编造”;say(j up意为“储存,储蓄”;put u p意为“举起,建造,张贴”。

38.C点评:A项为回答,B项为提供,c项为呼吁,D项为计划。

39.A点评:句意:Kathy通过和西班牙当地男女孩玩耍学会了大量西班牙语。“pick up”正好有此意。

40.A点评:本题考查短语动词的用法。Give ou t意为?用完、耗尽”。

41.D点评:动词词组辨析。“get throu gh”表示“接通电话”,符合题意。

42.D点评:come by(希望某人)作短暂拜访;come up on被想出,达到;come t o想出,达到;come abo ut发生。句意:请告诉我事故是怎样发生的,我仍然不明了。

43.D点评:动词及动词词组辨析。征求某人建议、许可,应为“ask for s b’s ad vice/p ermi ssio n”故D为正确选项。

44.c点评:昨天穿的鞋子。这是指“穿”的状态故用had o n。A项“试穿”;B项“穿上,戴上”指动作;D项“穿,戴(袜子,手套等向上拉的东西)”指动作。

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

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进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?

进行时(2)

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