高一英语语法填空+七选五专项训练

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高一英语七选五专项训练12篇含答案详解

高一英语七选五专项训练12篇含答案详解

七选五专练(一)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

AFour habits to live a happier lifeHaving a happier life is something we all always struggle for, and being happy includes so many aspects — mental, physical and spiritual — of our lives. One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness. 1Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.Praise others.Be kind to others, like praising them. 2 Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome their smile is. It'll do them good, and do you good too!Focus on the present moment.Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. 3 Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You'll soon find that even theslightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.Learn to control your emotions.4 And it's definitely not worth the emotions. Don't compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight. Just let it go (不要理会) and be happier.5Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.A. End each day with thankfulness.B. Of course, everyone loves to be happy.C. It is the only certain time we have in our life.D. It can make people happy and give them confidence.E. It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience.F. So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life.G. Try to set aside a few hours a day, doing something fun to make yourself happy.BDo women talk more than men? 1 According to the latest research from the United States of America, men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate. Professor Deborah Tannen, of Georgetown University, has noticed differences in the style of boys' and girls' conversations from an early age. According to her study, little girls' conversation is less clear than boys' and expresses more doubts. 2These differences will continue into adult life, she says. In public conversations, men talk most and interrupt other speakers more than women do. In private conversations, men and women speak in almost equal amounts. 3 Professor Tannen believes that, for women, private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy (亲密). For men, private talking is a way to explore the power structure (结构) of a relationship.4 “When a woman teaches another woman,” says Professor Tannen, “she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in. When a man teaches a woman, however, he wants to show that he has more knowledge and power in conversation.5 ”Some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is preprogrammed for language. As we are usually taught to speak by women, it seems likely that the brain must have a sexual bias (偏向) in its programming; otherwise, male speech patterns would not arise at all.A. And he uses his language to show this.B. Do men talk in the same way as women?C. However, they say things in a different style.D. Women are far more silent than men in public conversations.E. Little boys use conversation to establish status with their listeners.F. More women are encouraged to help each other, talking about their doubts.G. Teaching is one job where the differences between men's and women's ways of talking show.CThe exciting game of footballFootball is one of the most popular sports in the US. 1 That kind involves kicking a round ball into a net and is called soccer in North America. American football, however, uses a ball that is pointy (尖的) on both ends. While it does include some kicking, there is more throwing and catching involved.In football, there are 11 players from each team on the field at one time. Each team tries to move the ball across the opposing team's goal line to score. The quarterback (四分卫) throws the ball, and the person who catches it tries to run past the opposing team's players. The way to stop someone running with the ball is to tackle him. That means hitting right against him and trying to knock him down to the ground. 2The biggest professional football organization in the US is the National Football League (NFL). The NFL championship game is called the Super Bowl, and it is one of the most watched television events around the globe. 3 For example, millions of toilets are flushed (冲洗) at the same time during half-time. Also, 14,500 tons of chips are consumed during the game.Most sports fans are happy with just sitting in the stands and cheering on theirteams. 4 They dress themselves in their team's colors. Some of the excitement happensbefore the games even begin. Fans gather and hang out in the parking lots outside the stadiums and have huge parties. 5 There are also endless amounts of sodas and beers. All of these combined with the game itself make football one huge and popular social event.A. However, it isn't the game of football played in other parts of the world.B. As a result, professional players have to be strong and quick.C. It is an exciting sport that can sometimes get pretty rough.D. There are many amazing facts about the Super Bowl.E. It is also the wealthiest sports league in the world.F. Everything from sandwiches to chips is served.G. For some, that is not enough.DThere are a number of tips that you can follow to help you find a job that suits your personality.List your strong and weak pointsBefore you start your job search, take some time to think about your strong and weak points. 1 If you are excellent at managing your time, for example, a job in project management, or one that involves organising others, could be perfect.Ask others for their opinionsAlthough you should know yourself better than anyone else, there are times when a second opinion is needed. 2 They may come up with ideas that you haven't considered. You should, however, make sure that they aren't so protective of you that they persuade you not to push yourself, or encourage you so much that you aim too high.Find out what potential jobs involve3 Make sure you do as much research as possible to determine exactly what you will have to do. An office job may sound very safe if you are shy, but if you then find that you have to give regular presentations, you may not be cut out for it after all.4When looking for a job, many people have an idea of what they would like to be in the future. However, that is often little more than a dream and, even if it is possible to reach that goal, it may involve years of hard work that you don't enjoy. 5 If you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life, then the chances are that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.A. Take a personality testB. Consider what delights youC. Think about what makes you happy and then analyse why.D. Finding a job that suits your personality is very important.E. Ask your friends and family what sort of job they think would suit you best.F. Sometimes, it isn't immediately obvious what a job will involve until you start it.G. More importantly, think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.答案A 1-5 FDCEAB 1-5 BECGAC 1-5 ABDGFD 1-5 GEFBC解析A篇(日常活动)本文是说明文。

高中英语专练1 完型+语法+七选五

高中英语专练1 完型+语法+七选五
However, self-compassion can help protect people from such negative impacts, a new study finds.___36___“It’s often easy to say kind and supportive things to our friends when things go wrong for them,” says Madeleine Ferrari. She’s a psychologist at Australian Catholic University in Sydney. “If we can say these things to ourselves, we will still reach our goals but will have better mental health,” she says.
7. A.tradingB.verbalC.mathD.reading
8. A.exchangingB.makingC.designingD.giving
9. A.pocketB.needC.controlD.head
10. A.modestyB.generosityC.honestyD.bravery
A fan of math throughout high school and college, Alwan thought of the way to combine his love of entertaining and altruism (利他主义) into the game to go on helping people and keep their___7___skills sharp too.

高考英语语法填空和7选5组合训练(有答案)

高考英语语法填空和7选5组合训练(有答案)

高考英语语法填空和7选5组合训练语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was almost December, and Jonas was beginning to be 1.________ (frighten). No. Wrong word, Jonas thought. Frightened meant that deep, sickening 2.________ (feel)of something terrible about3.________ (happen). Frightened was the way he had felt a year ago when 4.________ unidentified aircraft had overflown the community twice. He had seen it both times. Squinting toward the sky, he had seen the sleek jet, almost a blur at 5.________ (it)high speed, go past, and a second later heard the blast of sound that followed. Then one more time, a moment 6.________ (late), from the opposite direction, the same plane. At first, he had been only fascinated. He had never seen aircraft so close, for it was against the 7.________ (rule)for Pilots to fly over the community. 8.________ (occasional), when supplies were delivered by cargo planes to the landing field across the river, the children 9.________ (ride)their bicycles to the riverbank and watched, intrigued, the unloading and then the takeoff directed to the west, always away 10.________ the community.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高一英语七选五专题专题训练(及答案)

高一英语七选五专题专题训练(及答案)

高一英语七选五专题专题训练(及答案)The whole nation welcomed three heroic Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu back home after their having completed six-month space task. During their time in space, they made many breakthroughs for China’s space program. ____1____First of all, as for the task itself, it was the longest so far. ____2____ Then, even the astronauts’ return to the Earth saw some major breakthroughs for China’s space efforts.____3____ The Shenzhou XII return capsule spent over 24 hours around the Earth 11 times before returning on Sept 17, 2021. This time Shenzhou XIII shortened the orbiting time to about 9 hours, going around the Earth five times. Behind the shorter return time is the improved efficiency of the command center, which during that time has to consider all the factors involved, and make plans for the whole process.The search and rescue team on Earth also performed its remarkable abilities. According to reports, the Dongfeng Landing Site has a search area of tens of thousands of square kilometers, which includes desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands, making it challenging to locate where it has landed. ____4____ At 9:57 am, the reentry module(返回舱) touched down safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site.To build a space station and enable astronauts to live in it for quite some time is a key step in China’s manned space missions. 2022 is a key year for China’s space station. Two experimental modules, two manned spaceships carrying six astronauts, and two cargo spaceships will be launched this year, pushing the construction process of China’s space station further forward.____5____A.In terms of speed, it set a new record.B.It is fair to say that the Shenzhou XIII task has been a success.C.Astronauts will also carry out science experiments and public challenging activities. D.Secondly, Wang Yaping was the first Chinese female astronaut to conduct a space walk. E.Yet the team finished the job of recovering the three astronauts hours earlier than expected. F.Their training will ensure astronauts have the knowledge and skills to complete different tasks. G.With space station construction advancing, China will make new contributions to space exploration.Whether it’s to improve your fitness, health or environment, taking up bic ycle riding can be one of the best decisions you have ever made.Save the planet____6____. Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. It takes around 5 percent of the materials and energy used to make a car to build a bike, and a bike produces zero pollution. ____7____.Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. Studies from Purdue University in the US have shown that regular cycling can cut your risk of heart disease by 50 percent.Enjoy healthy family timeCycling is an activity the whole family can do together. It’s kind on your joints, and there’s nothing to stop grandparents joining in too. Moreover, your riding habit can be sowing the seeds for yourkids.____8____. Put simply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think it’s normal and want to follow your example.Increase your brain powerDo you want to be smarter and increase your brain power?____9____. That’s because cycling helps build new brain cells in the hippocampus—the part responsible for memory which goes worse from the age of 30. ____10____. It increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain.Make you happyEven if you’re not in a good mood, just three 30-minute rides a week can be enough to give people the lift they need.A.Then just go cyclingB.Keep your heart strongC.Make creative breakthroughsD.Bicycles can save a lot of spaceE.The benefits of cycling is beyond wordsF.Cycling through the miles will lift your spiritsG.They are influenc ed by their parents’ exercise choicesAll parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer, track, basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. ___11___ .Learning How to CompeteJoining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they'll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don't have to be negative(负面的)or unhealthy. ___12___ .Understanding the Value of Exercise___13___.In addition,many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods,such as fruits and vegetables.Improving Self-respectImproved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports._____14_____ . Even when he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can't win every time.Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best.___15___Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang(帮派), because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors.A.Reducing Risky BehaviorB.Developing Character ValuesC.Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youthD.If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeedE.When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognizedF.Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slimG.Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environmentWays to protect eyes from screensToo much screen time may cause serious eye strain (眼疲劳)and even a sharp decline of eyesight. That's a big problem a lot of people are faced with nowadays, especially those who work on a computer. The following tips may be helpful.Get regular eye testsExperts recommend having a comprehensive eye exam every year to detect (探测)problems before they develop. During this test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and your computer. ____16____ Tell your doctor about it, and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance.Give your eyes spaceThe closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder they have to work to focus.____17____ If this makes it hard for you to read, consider increasing the size of the text rather than moving the screen closer.Take breaksThis may not always be practical if you're quite busy,but it's important not to stare directly at a screen for too long. ____18____ While surveys have shown that many office workers take no more than half an hour a day away from their computer, it's recommended that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen.____19____Staring at a screen continuously for hours on end may make it difficult for you to focus. To avoid this, many eye experts recommend the “20-20-20 rule”---looking away from yourphone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye. ____20____A.Exercise your eyes.B.Give your eyes a chance to rest.C.Make your screen more eye-friendly.D.Studies show it’s an effe ctive way to reduce tiredness.E.You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work.F.Make sure that you use your phone or computer in a room where the lighting is bright enough.G.Studies on eye strain suggest that computer screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face.Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food or why certain foods and cooking traditions are so important to one’s culture? ____21____ On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture, and we learn to be closely connected with it. Sometimes foods help us remember things in the past - memories that have special meanings to us. ____22____ When I was sick as a child, my mother used to cook soup forme. The smell and taste of the soup became something very familiar to me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me.____23____ Traditional cooking is passed down from one generation to the next by maintaining precious family recipes. Immigrants (移民) cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes and as a means of coping with homesickness.Each country or community’s unique cooking reflects its history, lifestyle, values and beliefs.____24____ This is reflected in Chinese cooking, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way to create delicious dishes. Also, Chinese people believe that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look attractive and colorful.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cooking from different cultures. We should accept our culture’s food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying dishes from around the world. ____25____A.In China, harmony (和谐) is important.B.Food is a gate into culture, and it should be treated as such.C.On a large scale, food is an expression of cultural identity.D.I encountered a few fun, food-related cultural differences abroad.E.There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.F.The old age wisdom can be seen in architecture and customs as well as in their food. G.Family dishes often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower points of our lives. To keep social distancing and work at home during the pandemic (流行病) has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk. ____26____. Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must be changed. Some tips here are to help you move more.Start smallPeople trying to start exercising often get caught up in an “all or nothing” thinking which means either I do zero or I do two hours. And if I don’t get two hours, then it doesn’t count, or it’s not good enough. ____27____. Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects.____28____Part of developing a good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what’s possible and what’s not realistic for you. For instance, if you’re not a morning person, don’t plan to exercise in the morning. And if you hate running, don’t run just because someone tells you it’s good for you. ____29____. Arranging with a friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started. Walk whenever you canSitting less and walking more will make a big difference. Use your stairs instead of an elevator. And if you don’t have to go out, just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that meeting to walk around. ____30____A.Make sure to know yourself wellB.Choose a suitable time for yourselfC.All these steps will count and be helpfulD.That’s a great place for everybody to walkE.But five minutes is believed to be better than noneF.And it is ruining our health physically and mentallyG.You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick toThe aftermath (后果) of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake.___31___By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.Check yourself for injuries. ___32___ If you’re bleeding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attention.___33___ Use a cellphone to call fo r help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.___34___ So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building.Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.___35___A.Signal for help if you are trapped.B.They can cause significant damage.C.Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.D.The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be.E.Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anything.F.After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time.G.Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.In recent years, science fictions are becoming increasingly popular. Science fiction writers using their magical imagination create imaginary worlds that attract a great number of readers especially teenagers. But how can they make it so believable? ____36____The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So you must be familiar with the scientific laws related to your creation. If you’re w riting about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. ____37____ Only in this way can you gain the readers’ trust.Then the rules in your creation can be different from our daily life, so you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. ____38____ For example, if humans in your creation are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your characters can’t drown(溺水)in a swimming pool or river in Chapter 3.____39____ You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, as well as how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react. You don’t have t o tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what’s going on.When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are creating a new real world for thereaders. ____40____ They are able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like in the new world. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they’ re actually there.A.And you have to follow them.B.You are inviting them to visit the new world.C.You have to get rich imagination to create science fictions.D.Make sure what you are writing is not against basic science.E.Characters in the imaginary worlds always have super power.F.Here you will find the answer if you are longing to create one.G.Your preparation work also involves planning everything in great detail.Celebrating the harvest around the worldA harvest festival is a celebration of the fall months and the harvest that often accompanies these months.___41___CanadaIn Canada, people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving. ___42___ The English explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594) came upon the land, searching for the "New World". As he arrived in Canada in 1578, he celebrated surviving the long journey by holding a formal celebration and eating salt beef and peas.Today, it has become a recognized holiday in the country that falls on the second Monday in October. ___43___ One of the highlights (高潮) of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day meal, which usually includes turkey and breads, which are prepared and presented in a unique Canadian way.United KingdomHarvest festival activities are considered a special time for communities to come together in celebration. The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets of fruits and vegetables to a local church where people sing praise songs for a healthy harvest while praying for future harvests.___44___ Large dinners may also be hosted where eache member brings a special dish to share with each other.ChinaIn 2018, the Farmers' Harvest Festival was launched in China. It's held on the day of the autumn equinox (秋分), which falls roughly on Sept 22 or 23. ___45___ In Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, farmers brought 100 seed varieties to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry. In Heilongjiang province, the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur people and the locals danced around bonfires.A.This tradition is said to date back to the 16th century.B.Every year, a range of events are organized nationwide.C.These celebrations typically involve dancing and singing.D.The foods often found at this festival are turkey and bread.E.Many countries celebrate harvest festivals in different forms.F.A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate.G.On Thanksgiving, most return home to gather with their family.How to Reduce Gift Wrap WasteWrapping paper may have “paper” in its name, but that doesn’t automatical ly mean it can be recycled. ___46___ Try these suggestions for cutting down the amount of wrapping paper you throw away.Reuse what you have. ____47____ It’s estimated that the U.S. produces 4.6 million pounds of wrapping paper annually, and 2.3 million po unds of that stays in people’s homes, awaiting reuse. Use different materials. ___48___ Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves, pinecones or markers. Repurpose newspapers, old posters and children’s school artworks as wrapping paper. There are plenty of other eco-friendly alternatives to wrapping paper that are just delightful and celebratory.___49___ Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your presents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(绳结) to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, you’ll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with. Ask for better paper. Shops store what customers want, and recyclability should be a top priority, so let that be known when you’re out shopping. As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Association, a trade body that represents about 90 waste management companies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom, “It’s a campaign we’ve been on al l year — do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make paper with recycling in mind!” ___50___A.Try zero waste.B.Shop with that in mind, too.C.You don’t have to choose shining paper to decorate a present.D.In fact, many types of wrapping paper cannot due to their materials.E.When wrapping paper is extremely thin, it has few good quality fibers for recycling. F.Wrapping paper can be used many times if care is taken to unwrap it without tearing. G.Having a mix of recyclable and non-recyclable papers is a real problem for companies.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除1.无1、B牝2、D牝3、A牝4、E牝5、G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

高一英语阅读理解七选五语法填空训练

高一英语阅读理解七选五语法填空训练

高一英语阅读理解七选五语法填空训练Trampolining (磞床)What’s more fun than standing still? Jumping up and down on a springy piece of fabric(织物). This activity is known as trampolining and it’s sweeping the nation.The idea of trampolining is ancient.Eskimos have been throwing each other in the air for thousands of years.Firemen began using a life net to catch people jumping from buildings in 1887.1 .A gymnast named George Nissan and his coach Larry Griswold made the first modern trampoline in 1936.They got the idea by watching swing artists bouncing off of a tight net at the circus.Theyn, which means diving board. 2 . In 1942 named their equipment after the Spanish word trampolíthey began making trampolines to sell to the public.3 . Experts find that more than 100,000 people hurt themselves while using one each year.Clubs.Most trampoline injuries happen at and gyms use large safety nets or other equipment to make it saferhome.Since trampolines are more affordable than ever, injuries are even more common.These injuries happen for many reasons.People may bounce too high and land off of the trampoline or onto the springs.4 .Perhaps the worst injuries happen when untrained people try to do flips (快速翻转).Landing on your neck or head can cause injuries or even kill you..There are many things that you can do to practice But don’t let all that bad news keep you downsafe trampolining.Trampolines have been around for a while now.They have brought a lot of joy tomany people.They can be a good source of exercise and activity.5 . But they can also be deadly.Itis important to follow some professional guidance.Be sure that you are practicing safety while havinga good time.Happy bouncing!A.They found a winner when they performed a piece of spring across a steel frame.B.Injuries also happen when many people are jumping at the same time.C.And in the early 1900s, circus performers began bouncing off of netting to amuse audiences D.Trampolines may be fun, but they can also be dangerous.E.You can surround your trampoline with a net so that people don’t fall off of itF.They can help people improve their balance and moves.G.The men wanted to share their idea with the whole world.Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful partsof a culture are passed o n to different generations through tradition or social learning. 1 Cultureexists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a socioculturalsystem. 2 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the provinceof Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there wereight “ghosts” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eyears old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves inthe forest. 3 In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child wasnamed) and Amala (the name given to the younger child):Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.4 Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior--by taking part in a cultural community. 5 .A.From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.B.These children were the ghosts described by the local people.C.This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.D.Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.E.Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.F.Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.G.They learn a certain human languages a s well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.The eyes are the window of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eye is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.__1___ Don't read while lying down or walking. Relax after very hour of reading.Keep a distance from(与…保持距离)the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Don't stare atthe sun or try to read in the darkness. _2___ This can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. ____3____ ___4___ You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses. ___5___ Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they don't feel right, get your glasses changed.A. Develop good reading habits.B. Rest your eyes whenever you can.C. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.D. Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.E. Even if you're wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.F. Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks.G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During their first four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,"Contact:The first four minutes," he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: 1 A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that.You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met2 .If anyone has ever done this to you,you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people,we should try to appear friendly and self-confident.In general,he says,"People like people who like themselves." On the other hand,we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves.Hearing such advice,one might say,"But I'm not a friendly,self-confident person.That's not my nature.It would be dishonest for me to act that way." 3 We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality."It is like getting used to a new car.It may be unfamiliar at first,but it goes much better than the old one."But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way?Perhaps,but according to Dr.Zunin,"total honest" is not always good for social relationships,especially during the first few minutes of contact with a stranger.Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.4 Dr.Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care.If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed,they should be dealt with later.The author also declares that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school,along with reading,writing,and mathematics.(5) that is at least as important as how much we know.A.In reply,Dr.Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.B.Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C.In his opinion,success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.D.It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.E.For a husband and wife or a parent and child,problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart.F.He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder,as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.G.He is eager to make friends with everyone.Talkative kids can sometimes be a nuisance(讨厌的人)for parents, but they should remember that it comes with its share of advantages. The willingness to speak loud and often is largelyconsidered a positive trait (品质). 1 The benefits go far beyond that to grade school, secondary e ducation, college and especially the workplace. Let's learn why talkative kids are more likely to succeed when they grow up.They have a quick wit. Someone who spends a lot of time speaking can obviously think fast on their feet. For that reason, talkative kids will likely be wittier than most of their peers, quick to telljokes and entertain their friends. 2They are getting answers. Talkative kids tend to be talkative because they are curious, wanting to know more and more about the world they live in. 3 That means that talkative kids will be more informed than the regular child by the time he starts school.[来源:学#科#网]They have better social skills. Talkative kids are likely to want to interact more and will make friends fast. A strong social group is one of the things you most need to have growing up. 4It will also strengthen their relationships with their siblings.5 Most children couldn't come up with enough to talk for five straight minutes. Talkative kids can talk for hours, which demonstrates that they have a lot of ideas. That thoughtfulness and sense of imagination will pay off big time for them when they need to, say, come up with a new strategy as a CEO or write stories.A. They have more to say.B. They have a lot of energy.C. That can definitely become a problem.D. But that is often less of an issue for the talkers.E. That's good because humor is an important key to success.F. Research even shows that talkative kids do better in preschool.G. When you ask more questions, you will naturally get more answers.The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Otherpeople don't. 1 _________Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2_________Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3_________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.4_________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. Theylike the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5._________What do you like? Have you got an idea?A. They like soft music.B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. So they don’t raise pigs in their countriesG. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.Why Do We Find It Hard to Say “No”?. 1 As we all know, saying “no” to others is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say“no”:Below are common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”● 2 You are a kind soul at heart. You don't want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may eat into your time.,especially to people who are older, is●Afraid of being rude.I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”rude.This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face saving is important. 3●Wanting t o be agreeable.You don't want to alienate (疏远) yourself from the group because you're not in agreement.So you agree to others' requests.●Fear of conflict (冲突). 4 This might lead to an ugly confrontation (面对). Even if there isn't, there mightbe disagreement which might lead to bad effects in the future.●5 Perhaps you are worried saying“no” means closing doors.For example, one of my friends' wives wasasked to work in another department in her company.Since she liked her team, she didn't want to go.However, shedidn't want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion(晋升) chances in the future.A. Wanting to help others.B.Fear of losing chances.C.Wanting to keep a good relationship.D.I slowly realized I needed to learn to say “no”.E.You are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him/her.F.It means not making others look bad or lose face.G.To learn to say “no”,we have to first understand what's stopping us from it.Balance Self-Care and Caring for Others [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] How do I balance Self-Care and Caring for Others? If you are asking this question , you are oneof those people who tend to be selfless.1________ . So, how do you s trike a balance?Avoid killing the goose . 2_____ . In other words, you are going to kill the goose .If you work at累垮),a homeless shelter 50 hours a week for two weeks and then quit because you are overwhelmed(e hours a week all year around .Kind people usuallyit won’t do nearly as much good as if you work fivfall into a trap—they try to do so much good but they don’t realize that more is not always better .3________ . You don’t always have to sacrifice a lot to do something good .This doesnthat personal sacrifice is bad , but giving a friend the money that youand your family need to spendfamily.on food or rent isn’t a great plan .Sometimes you just need to take care of yourself and youYou can still support and encourage friends, but you don’t have to make deep sacrifices to car someone.4______ . This is something that every new parent eventually has to figure out : having that firstdate away from the child can be a guilty experience ,but it is better for the child to be sent to his or her grandparents ’once in a while so that the parents can relax themselves and have a good time. Then the parents will come back better equipped to care for the childTaking care of yourself , 5______ ,is taking care of them .It makes you strong ,and then you canpass that strength on to them.A.Learn to care for others.B.Make reasonable sacrificesC.Let me praise the sweet side of your personalityD.Know the importance of self-care .E.If you are encouraging or supporting someoneF.But you don’t know when to stop caring for others and start caring for yourselfG.If you aggressively(过分地)give and never care for yourself ,you are going to burn out .It is common to experience culture shock when living in a foreign country for the first fewmonths. The food isn’t what you’re used to; the people don’t make sense. You feel anxious confused by all the things around you — the language, the music, the faces, and the smells. 1.Keep an open mind.[来源:学科网]2. Also, if you are going to a country you know little,try to get a little background information. As you learn about the country in which you are going to stay, keeping an open mind is necessary.Try hard to learn the local language.Depending on where you come from and where you are now,you may or may not have troublewith the native language. 3. It cannot just improve your communication skills, but a wayto understand more of the culture.4.__________more if you make local friends. They’re experts in their own culture Of course, you’ll learn evenand will be able to explain all the crazy little questions you have. And if they’re trul they’ll pull you aside and tell you if you’ re doing something rude or strange.Most importantly, have a sense of humor!Don’t be too hard on yourself if you make a cultural mistake or don’t know what to d situation.5. Most people will admire your effort to understand their ways.A. Push yourself to make local friends.B. Teach others about your own culture.C. Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you.D. Do not see anything that is different to be “wrong”.E. Let’s get down to some tips for dealing with culture shock.F. You can go to a festival or event and make some connections there.G. It’s a good idea to become comfortable with the language as soon as you canWhat do you do in a situation like this? You're eating dinner with friends in a nice restaurant.You're having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone andstarts talking loudly about problems he's having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes!__1__Many people find cell phones useful in their daytoday lives, but we've all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of noisy customers. __2_ Here are a few rules:, don't use your phone.·Off means off! __3__ If a sign says “turn off cell phones”·__4__ Speak softly and for a short time. Try to move away from other people.·Lights off, phone off! Never take calls in a theater or at the movies.·__5__ Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you're going when you're walking down the street and talking on the phone.As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you're getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.A. Pay attention!B. Try to make yourself understood.C. Keep private conversations private!D. You can only control your own behavior.E. Always make yourself available to your phone.F. Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places.G. This happens, all the time—on buses, in restaurants, everywhere.Keep a regular bed and wake time schedule. Go to bed at the same time every night. _1_____ T ry not to break this rule on weekends when it may be easy to stay up late. As with your bedtime, try to keep your regular wake time even on weekends.__2____ When it's time to sleep, make sure that your environment is dark. Heavy curtains or shades can help block light from windows, or you can try an eye mask to cover your eyes. A bedroom that is too hot or too cold can also influence sleep quality.Turn off your TV. Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day.___3___ However, television actually makes the mind excited, rather than relaxing it.__4____ Exercise helps promote restful sleep if it is done several hours before you go to bed. Exercise can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly. Try to finish exercising at least threehours before bed or work out earlier in the day.Ask your doctor for advice. Use a sleep diary and talk to your doctor. Note what type of sleeprelated activities in aproblem is affecting your sleep. Try these tips and record your sleep and sleep-sleep diary. _5_____A. Exercise at the right time.B. Change your sleeping position.C. Keep your room dark and cool.D. Choose a time when you normally feel tired.E. You may even have a television in your bedroom.F. If problems continue, discuss the sleep diary with your doctor.G. Sleeping well is important for keeping our mind and body healthy.Many of us l ive with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasnhad an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear upafter dinner? 1You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you maynot notice. 2To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers d id much research andfound that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negativeeffect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varieddiet compared to those living alone.3 The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation andeating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else togo shopping with, and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly.4 If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dishor cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they livewith at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night.en pizza at am. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat froz5So, if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, whynot consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater healthand well-being.A. Cooking skills may be another factor.B. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.C. Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your home’s maintenance.D. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.E. What could explain these findings?F. It’s hard to find someone who doesn’t grate on your nerves, has a similar cleanliness level as yo and goes to bed at the same time.G. However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.There is a disease sweeping the world today that is killing far more people than any other, AIDSor SARS 1 (include). That disease is obesity. The WHO has stated that of the 5.5 million 2 (die)per year around the world, over 50 percent of these are caused by diseases 3 (close) associatedwith unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and 4 many of these deaths could be prevented. The WHO announced, i n 2014, a plan 5 (fight) obesity and invited governments to encourage i ts citizens toadopt a 6 (sense) diet and to take up some exercise. As part of their plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays 7 encouraging people to eat unhealthyfood.One area of concern for many countries is the advertising of unhealthy food during children'stelevision programs. In Australia,which has the highest number of food advertisements in children television in the world, there are 8 average of 12 food ads per hour. While in Sweden and Austria9 there are strict laws about advertising during children's programs, there is only one food per hour. In Sweden, and Quebec in Canada, there 10 (be) no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children's television.There are all kinds of___1_______( festival) throughout the world,which are held to satisfy and please the ancestors,___2________ (honour) some famous people or important events,or to express people’s gratitude to theGod for bringing them a year of plenty.For example,Japanese observe Obon,when people go to clean graves and light incense__3___ memory of their ancestors.In India,October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, ___4__helped India become an ________5_______(independence) country.And in China the Spring Festival,which ____6_____(celebrate) in January or February,is the most ____7____(energy) and important because it is a festival that look forward__8___ the coming of spring.During the festivals,people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other.Some western countries have very exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,__9___(usually)in February.In short ,people celebrate festivals____10____(have)fun with each other and enjoy.Wang Peng felt very____1______( frustrate) when he saw none of his patrons (常客) would eat in his restaurant . In his opinion, nothing could be better than his fried , mutton kebabs , fatty pork or his __2_____(sugar) cola . Who won his customers? He followed one of his best friends _______ Yong Hui's newly-____4____(open) slimming restaurant and was ___5__(amaze) at the menu there :raw vegetables , fruit and water . It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising to makethe customers thinner. In order to win his customers back , he went to the library__6_____(do) some research, __7____showed Yong Hui's menu didn't give the customers energy-giving food .Having found out the weakness of Yong Hui's menu , Wang Peng __8_____(write) his own sign ,___9___(say) energy-giving food served. In fact, there was weakness in Wang Peng's menus, too .Food at his restaurant contains too much fat . So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be a__10___(balance )menu.Bike sharing is growing in popularity as a means of public transportation. It seems like a perfect___2___some local authorities(权威人士)say the bikes havesolution___1___China’s heavy traffic.become a nuisance and one Shanghai district has confiscated(没收)almost 5,000 bikes. Theunregulated parking has caused continuous problems and ___3___(complain). Traffic police hadconfiscated the bikes because they had been 4 (legal)parked.e. That number isShanghai is the world’s largest bikeshare city with 280,000 shared bikes citywidexpected___5___(jump)to 500,000 by this June, according to Guo Jianrong, Secretary General ofShanghai Bicycle Association.Until the turn of the century, bikes were the main form of transport in Chinese cities. But inrecent years, as Chinese have grown__6____(rich)than before, bicycles____7____(replace)by privatecars, motorbikes and other public transport.Bike sharing is hardly new, but what makes___8___ unique in China is that its usually stationfree---which means that users can leav e the bikes anywhere they want. It’s also cheap. Shanghai is n the only city 9 bike sharing has had teething(萌芽的)problems. More than 500 bikes___10___(rent)out by bike sharing firms were piled up in the southern city of Shenzhen in January.How much 1. (attend) do you pay to what you put in your body, in other words, food?As we get older, we start to think about this more and more. Maybe you have started makingmore of your own eating 2._____(choice) or even preparing your own meals. Maybe you havejust become extra aware of how food affects you inside and out. You are not alone!Jessica, 12, says, “If I had another chance, I would choose to eat .3 ____(little) junk foodand more healthy foods. I would also treat 4. ___(I) to candies only once a week.”Melissa, 11, writes that she would like to change 5.___ much she eats for dinner. “Ialwaysshe says.eat 2 or servings for dinner,”It is not much fun denying (拒绝) ourselves something 6. we want to eat. On theother hand, eating lots of junk food and sweets can make us feel a little 7.___ (happy) and maybe guilty (内疚的), because we have not been good 8.___ our bodies.Remember: This is not a guide to losing weight! If you feel you are overweight, talk to a parent, doctor or school nurse about whether you 9. ___(real) need to lose some pounds andfind a safe way 10.______(do) it.In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a business’sphone number or directions, ___1.____can be easily found on Google, but very often people ___2.____ (actual) ask these things by 3 (make) a phone call. Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail.This isn’t the first time that great changes ___4.____ (take) place in our manners due to technology.In ___5.___ late 1870s, when the telephone 6 (invent), people didn’t know how __7____ (greet) a caller. Often there is just 8 (silent). Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggestedwent out, the greeting is now used in everyday that people say “Ahoy”, ___9.___ finally “Hello” face-to-face communications.Try to be respectful no matter who you communicate __10___. Just keep it in mind that politeness never goes out of fashion.Festivals and celebrations of all kind 61 (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 62 might return either to help 63 to do harm. During the festivals, children often dress 64 , going from door to door to ask for sweets.65 they are refused, they might play atrick 66 their neighbors.Spring festivals are the most 67 (energy)and important festivals when people are looking forward to the end ofwinter and the 68 (come)of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, peoplecan get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 69 ( forget) all the daily struggles and demands for70 while.One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about51(be)late for school.There were many people waiting。

高考英语《单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空》真题练习含答案2

高考英语《单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空》真题练习含答案2

高考英语《单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空》真题练习含答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅱ)1.________ (follow) our example, they may start eating vegetables themselves.答案与解析:Following效仿我们的示例,他们自己可能开始吃蔬菜。

分析句子结构可知,设空处前面无连词,所以逗号前的内容要作状语,设空处需要填非谓语动词。

又因为设空处的动作与主句的主语they之间是主动关系,故用其动词­ing形式作状语。

2.People with disabilities are now doing many things ________ (improve) the quality of their lives.答案与解析:to improve为了提高生活质量,残疾人现在做许多事情。

分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语are doing,所以设空处只能是非谓语动词,又根据句子语境“做许多事情是为了提高生活质量”可知,设空处应该填动词不定式作目的状语。

3.________ (raise) in the poorest area, he had a long, hard road to become a football star.答案与解析:Raised因在最贫穷的地区长大,他的球星之路漫长而艰辛。

分词短语代替状语从句时,前后主语一致,而句子主语he与动词raise是逻辑上的被动关系,故用raise 的过去分词形式。

4.The heavy metal pollutants can also be recycled, ________ (make) the process even more efficient.答案与解析:making重金属的污染物也可以被回收利用,从而使这一过程更加有效。

根据语境,“使得过程更加有效”是前面提到的“回收利用”的必然结果,故用动词­ing形式作结果状语。

高一七选五专题英语综合练习卷(及答案)

高一七选五专题英语综合练习卷(及答案)How to find purpose in lifeIf you’re asking yourself, “What is my purpose?” you’re not alone. One study showed that just25 % of American adults say they have a clear sense of purpose. If you’re part of the other 75%, follow these tips to get started on finding purpose and meaning in life.Create a personal vision statementA personal vision statement can help you manage stress and find balance in your life. It serves as a road map that will guide you toward your purpose by identifying (识别) your core value and establishing what’s important to you. A purpose statement makes it easier for you to make decisions in accordance with your valued. ___1___Explore your passionsYour passions and interests are a good indicator of the area in which your life purpose might lie. ___2___ They’re so deeply fixed in our ways of thinking that we can become blind to them. If you’re not sure what your passions are, ask the people who know you best. Likely, you’re already pursuing them in some way without even realizing it.Give backGiving back can enhance your sense of meaning and purpose in life. This means that when you help others, you also help yourself. ___3___ You might want to volunteer in your local community or donate your money or skills to a cause that resonates (共鸣) with you. Or try spreading a little happiness by performing random acts of kindness.Turn your pain into purpose___4___ Overcoming these challenged shapes who we become and gives us our unique strengths and perspective. Many people ask for help when struggling to overcome a major life change. Some later find their purpose in helping others facing similar struggle to those they have overcome. Some choose a career working directly with people, such as a social worker. Others find ways to touch the lives of others through the arts, such as writing. ___5___A.We all face struggles in life.B.Look for ways to be of service.C.But they can be hard to identify.D.Finding purpose in life can sometimes be hard.E.You may even discover your purpose through them.F.How you transform your pain into purpose is up to you.G.It also helps you stay motivated as you work toward your personal goals.Kids’ birthday parties are wonderfully fun for all, but in the way that they are traditionally celebrated, they are the enemy of “zero waste living”. A kid’s birthday party can produce lots of waste, from the plates, cups, and uneaten food, to the gift wrap, present boxes, and disposable (一次性的) decorations.It doesn’t have to be like that, though, a s it is possible to hold a birthday party without waste. Here are some ideas on how to cut down on unnecessary waste and have a fun celebration. InvitationsForget the themed paper invitations; they get thrown away almost immediately anyway.____6____ The mobile phone is a common communication tool which enables your guests to receive the invitation at any time.Decorations____7____ Stay away from them altogether, including balloons. If you must decorate, choose some reusable, classic decorations that can be pulled out every single year, such as colored lights. Make your own painted and personalized banner, paper hats, and so on. Keep them for the next year.FoodDon’t overdo the food preparation. ____8____ So you should put out only what is necessary, rather than ending up with loads of leftovers that are potentially ruined by the kids. Keep the rest for other meals. If other parents bring food, ask them to bring it in reusable containers.GiftsThe gift giving part of a birthday party can produce a lot of unappealing trash, which is why you should choose an alternative. My kids have gone to several “toonie parties (a toonie is a two-dollar coin in Canada), where each guest gives two dollars in their card and that money can be used by the birthday child to buy a single toy. ____9____In my years of parenting, I’ve realized that kids mostly just want to play together. ____10____ In other words, you don’t need to worry about it not feeling like a birthday. Furthermore, it will be a new and improved version that doesn’t include massive bags of trash at the end of the day. A.However, most parents find it hard to hold a “clean” party.B.Decorations can usually make the party room more attractive.C.Try using a basic email or phone call to create your guest list.D.Decorations for kids’ birthday parties are almost always disposable.E.They will create a party feeling without much assistance from parents.F.Kids hardly eat anything at birthday parties because they’re so excited.G.It’s a great idea for reducing waste and making a child’s birthday wishes come true.Volunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community.______11______.Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.Volunteering can connect you to others. ______12______ Unpaid volunteers are often the glue (黏合剂). They hold a community together. Volunteering helps meet new people for a newcomer. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills.______13______Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skill. You can also gain new skills through it. For example, you could learn nursing skills by volunteering at a nursing home. ______14______ Many volunteering opportunities provide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.Volunteering can advance your career. If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning,task management, and organization. ______15______A.Volunteering can reduce depression.B.Volunteering can increase your skills.C.It can be hard to find time to volunteer.D.But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.E.One of the benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community.F.Just because volunteer work is unpaid does not mean the skills you learn are basic.G.You might feel more comfortable at work once you’ve learned these skills in volunteering.Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage (遗产) these days?____16____ Maybe it’s because technology has made it easier to learn about our ancestors. Here’s a list of several ways to connect you with your cultural heritage.If you aren’t sure where your ancestors are from, a DNA test can be a good way. Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do. ____17____ There have been concerns about the safety—your DNA information sold to companies without asking you. If a DNA test isn’t your cup of tea, you can try sever al other ways.One of the most enjoyable ways to learn about your family tree is sitting down with an older relative to chat about it. Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other family member who’s been around long enough to tell yo u about the past. ____18________19____ So one way to bridge the gap between your family’s past and present is to cook a traditional meal. If your ancestors are from Italy, you can learn how to host an Italian dinner party. Invite some relatives to share your common heritage over a meal.Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture. ____20____ Once you’ve known the language of your ancestors, you may want to get in touch with your heritage by picking up the basics of that language.A.Food is part of your cultural heritage.B.This is a great way to learn about your ancestors.C.You generally get your test results within a few weeks.D.It can also let you meet new people and have more experiences.E.Food can help you feel like you’re truly experiencing that culture.F.People are eager to learn as much about our ancestors as possible.G.Perhaps they want to have a sense of belonging in our globalized world.Group discussions are a great way to get things done. You can explore a topic, come up with a plan of action, or solve an issue, just to name a few. ____21____ Don’t worry. Here are some tips for you.Allow everyone to introduce themselves. To start a group discussion, you will want to make sure everyone is comfortable. A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity? ____22____ Establish some ground rules. Before launching into the discussion, make sure everyone knows the rules of conduct. Rules can be established as needed. Here are some general ones. Advise everyone to treat one another with respect. ____23____ Remind everyone to be aware of time. Encourage people to consider their comments seriously, and to avoid becoming defensive ifsomeone disagrees.Explain the topic. ____24____ Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins. You can introduce the topic by asking questions. You can also quickly introduce the idea. Sa y something like, “ As you know, today in class we’re going to discuss gun control. ”____25____ You do not want to ask questions with a simple “ yes ” or “ no ” answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful thoughts and ideas. Questions can be confusing to the participants. Many participants may not know the answers right away themselves, so encourage them to think during discussion.A.Encourage everyone to participate.B.Ask open-ended questions to begin.C.Make sure people know not to interrupt.D.Not sure how to get your own group discussion started?E.Usually, a group discussion will be based around a central issue.F.You could, for example, have everyone share their favorite ice cream flavor.G.You may invite each person to share what they have got from the discussion.To keep social distancing and work at home during the pandemic (流行病) has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk. ____26____. Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must be changed. Some tips here are to help you move more.Start smallPeople trying to start exercising often get caught up in an “all or nothing” thinking which means either I do zero or I do two hours. And if I don’t get two hours, then it doesn’t count, or it’s not good enough. ____27____. Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects.____28____Part of developing a good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what’s possible and what’s not realistic for you. For instance, if you’re not a morning person, don’t plan to exercise in the morning. And if you hate running, don’t run just because someone tells you it’s good for you. ____29____. Arranging with a friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started. Walk whenever you canSitting less and walking more will make a big difference. Use your stairs instead of an elevator. And if you don’t have to go out, just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that meeting to walk around. ____30____A.Make sure to know yourself wellB.Choose a suitable time for yourselfC.All these steps will count and be helpfulD.That’s a great place for everybody to walkE.But five minutes is believed to be better than noneF.And it is ruining our health physically and mentallyG.You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick toAll parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer, track, basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. ___31___ .Learning How to CompeteJoining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they'll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don't have to be negative(负面的)or unhealthy. ___32___ .Understanding the Value of Exercise___33___.In addition,many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods,such as fruits and vegetables.Improving Self-respectImproved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports._____34_____ . Even when he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can't win every time.Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best.___35___Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang(帮派), because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors.A.Reducing Risky BehaviorB.Developing Character ValuesC.Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youthD.If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeedE.When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognizedF.Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slimG.Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog –or “vlog” – you need four pieces of music. ___36___With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995.___37___ More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.“The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube. Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger. ___38___Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to OuyangNana, 18, a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis.__4__ Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to People’s Daily.There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them. _____40_____ Then what are you waiting for? Grab a camera!A.They come from all walks of life.B.However, he didn’t take the number of his hotel.C.Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year.D.Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.E.Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaigns.F.Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.G.Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.How to Focus on StudyingUnless you have a strong desire to learn the information or develop a skill, it can be hard to focus all of your attention. Here are some of the best tricks that help you increase your focus on studying.____41____ Chose a right spot. And, in order to concentrate, you must remove the things distracting (分心) you. Put away mobile devices. Turn off the TV. Sit away from people making loud noises.Come prepared. ____42____ Have pens, paper, textbooks or anything necessary at hand. You should take care of everything outside of studying before you sit down to focus. If not, you’ll just end up getting up repeatedly.Make a schedule. Aim to work for 30-60 minute periods with 5-10 minute breaks in between. It is a lot easier to push yourself for a set period of time, if you know you have a break coming up.____43____ Studying the same thing for too long is an invitation to boredom (枯燥).Make lists and break down tasks. Write down your study goals for that day. Make sure the task is within your ability. It works for any task like reading a book, studying for a test, or whatever. And if you need to write 10 pages in a week, schedule yourself to write 2 pages a day for 5 days.____44____Vary your study techniques ____45____ Variety will keep you interested in your studies and make your time more efficient. By studying with different techniques, your brain will process the information differently, thus increasing the chance of keeping the information.A.Find a suitable place.B.Get rid of distractions.C.Break the task into manageable parts.D.Don’t limi t yourself to one study method.E.Be sure to have all the materials needed to workF.Set a schedule to make full use of your study time.G.Besides, schedule yourself to study different subjects.The Importance of Getting Kids to Be ActiveEveryone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit. ____46____, regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, that doesn’t mean every child needs to s pend four or five hours a day exercising.How Much Exercise Do Kids Need?It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day.____47____. For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.Exercise and Calories____48____. It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖). Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. ____49____, as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.Youth Exercise and FitnessRemember that kids, even teens, d on’t usually stick with exercise programs. ____50____. Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports. A.Fortunately, it doesn’t matterB.Regular exercise is good for kidsC.So they will be able to burn even more caloriesD.That’s why you don’t see many kids in health clubsE.Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weightF.If your child is very active and is still gaining weightG.But that doesn’t have to be 60 minutes of continuous activity【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除1.无1、G牝2、C牝3、B牝4、A牝5、F【导语】这是一篇说明文。

高一英语七选五专题专题训练(及答案)

高一英语七选五专题专题训练(及答案)How often have you thought: “When I lose this weight, I’ll be more confident and happy”? Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. You’re then looking for the next thing and the next. ____1____ And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time.●Develop a healthy attitude towards yourself. Accept yourself as the unique individual you are today. Focus on your own journey, rather than waste time comparing yourself to others. Don’t be mean (刻薄的), critical or judgemental to anyone—including yourself!____2____●____3____ Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself, and try to go beyond “I don’t like my body”. Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts, feelings and emotions arise. We often avoid thoughts’ that are uncomfortable or painful. ____4____ This isn’t about solving them, but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power.●Take action that works for you. ____5____ Building a personal toolkit (工具箱) of exercises to use when your thoughts are slipping to the negative will keep you on track to having a positive body image.The long-term change will come from the internal work you do. Remember that true beauty is much more than skin deep.A.Be kind, supportive and respect yourself.B.The trick is to work on your body confidence now.C.Explore your thoughts and feelings about your body.D.Instead, learn to observe them and how they make you feel.E.Write down three things you’re grateful to your body each day..F.Try to focus back on the present moments, whatever you are doing,G.It may require a bit of time to find what works for you, but it’s worth it.Good study habits play an important role in raising confidence and getting higher marks in exams. Of course, it’s usually hard to build lasting study habits at first, but it won’t be too long before your new good habits become part of your routine.____6____Set a daily study time. Studying for a test begins well before you reach exam day.____7____By reserving a specific time each day for studying, it can be easier to focus, because you won’t have to worry about any other things competing for your attention.Arrange your study space. Choose an area that is clean, well-lit, and free of distractions. Avoid sitting in front of the television or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop.____8____Turn off your electronics. Electronic devices are a big distraction, so remember to turn off your phone and television. Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will distract you.____9____When you need to use your computer while studying, stay away from social media, emails, and off-topic websites.____10____Plan a small reward for each day you study, such as time playing your favorite game, a piece of candy, or money to set aside for something you really want. Think of a weekly reward for meeting each daily goal that week, such as a few hours with your friends.A.You should set aside time every day to study.B.Only check your messages during break time.C.Reward yourself for meeting your study goals.D.Leave yourself enough time for games or time with friends.E.To better your study habits, you can employ efficient ways of studying.F.Break the information down so you’re only dealing with a little each day.G.But this may not work for you if you’re easily distracted by movement or noises.Continuous learning benefits us in many ways. First of all, it allows the increase in knowledge and ability in our career. For example, watching someone work can make us a better worker.____11____ For example, we can learn about the general workforce and how the application process works to better prepare us for job searching. This can help if for some reason you lose your job and need to find other work.What’s more, continuous learning can open our mind. Having an open mind and willingness to take on new ideas can do wonders. First of all it builds your attitude towards change. ____12____ Second, when you take continuous learning into account, you can begin to understand how others feel about a particular issue.____13____ They are always looking for new experiences and do different things. Moreover,they not only have knowledge on various topics that aren’t always related to present roles but also know about the latest trends and technologies in the industry.To develop continuous learning, you have to begin with setting a clear and specific goal.____14____ Once your goal is set, build a system to help support your strategy. You want to be looking for different sources of information, but also to be picky about it, In other words, try to learn within your specific field but ensure the information is coming from a trustworthy source- At the same time, do use tools to help improve your learning system. ____15____ Seminars (研讨会) workshops, and live classes are the tools that modern learners need as they make learning effective.A.Learning can improve other areas in our lives.B.Besides, learning can prepare us for the unexpected.C.If always learning, you are always improving.D.Excellent continuous learners behave in a specific manner.E.Being excited about change can affect others around you positively.F.There’re various tools to hel p you present information and learning.G.Knowing what you want to achieve can encourage you to keep learnings.Writing while traveling can be either professional or personal. Some people travel and write as part of their jobs, while others simply want to make the most out of their travel experience.___16___ Luckily, here are some tips for you to make writing while traveling a much easier process for yourself.___17___ For example, if you are waiting for a train, sitting on the plane, or waiting to meet people for lunch, work on your writing. You'll find that you'll have a lot of time while you' re traveling that you can take advantage of. ___18___ In an average day of traveling, you could possibly spend up to 60 minutes waiting for trains, buses, food, and other people.Journal every night before you go to bed. If you are writing to keep a diary of your destinations, writing things down in a journal every night is a good way to keep track of each individual day.___19___ Even if you're exhausted at the end of the day, force yourself to sit down for just 15 minutes and note all the emotions and excitement of the day you just had.Avoid spending too much time writing. Set a watch or a timer on your phone and do as much work as you can inside 1 to 3 hours. After that, take a break and enjoy your destination. This is especially important if your writing is task- based rather than time- based. Make sure you’ re writing as efficiently as possible. ___20___A.Establish your writing habit.B.Take advantage of “dead time”.C.Make sure you remember all the little things about your trip.D.However, you may find it difficult to write sometimes during travel.E.People often forget important details of their travel as soon as the next day.F.To make the most of this time, carry a pen and notebook everywhere you go.G.Of course, this will be less of a problem if you plan to set aside one full day each week for writing.How to preserve the lockdown’s slower paceThe last 15 months of pandemic forced a slowdown in families’ often-crazed pace. Sports and after-school activities all disappeared in 2020. Now, communities reopen and calendars again fill with summer plans. ____21____ In a recent research, 31 percent of families said that they plan to take part in fewer after-school activities. Megan, a mother of two teenagers, learned how stressful a crowded schedule could be. Now, with less running around to sports and singing practices, both Megan and her children are enjoying the simple things in life. ____22________23____ In fact, all of us now have a unique opportunity to turn to what we care about and to be intentional about our time. To do so, make a list of the pros and cons of your life right now, and refer to that list as your calendar fills up. It’s important to identif y and establish boundaries to help preserve the pros. ____24____When making your list of pros and cons, be specific about any of your daily interactions that were harmful, relationships that were unproductive, and the life patterns that made you unhappy. Ridding a harmful person of your life can be trickier than setting aside a hobby. ____25____ If the pandemic has been a welcome dismissal (摒弃) of these relationships, this moment is the best chance you might ever have to do so.A.The pandemic challenged parents everywhere.B.The chance to change attitudes isn’t just for parents.C.So set up reminders to reduce your schedule regularly.D.But we all have relationships that don’t benefit both sides.E.They spend time at the dining table and even outdoors together.F.Some parents are still determined to hold on to the relaxed pace.G.You should consider any people in your life who drag you down.Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare.According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. ____26____Why should we save the sharks?Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop. ____27____ Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.____28____ The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings. Don’t use shark productsFirst, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts. ____29____ In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. ____30____ Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swi m will die.A.It is time for children to learn about sharks.B.Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products.C.Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days.D.Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.E.People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.F.Among them are some sea fish that humans consume every day.G.This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.How to Reduce Gift Wrap WasteWrapping paper may have “paper” in its name,but that doesn’t automatically mean it can be recycled. ___31___ Try these suggestions for cutting down the amount of wrapping paper you throw away.Reuse what you have. ____32____ It’s estimated that the U.S. produces 4.6 million pounds of wrapping paper annually, and 2.3 million pounds of that stays in people’s homes, awaiting reuse. Use different materials. ___33___ Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves, pinecones or markers. Repurpose newspapers, old posters and children’s school artworks as wrapping paper. There are plenty of other eco-friendly alternatives to wrapping paper that are just delightful and celebratory.___34___ Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your presents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(绳结) to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, you’ll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with. Ask for better paper. Shops store what customers want, and recyclability should be a top priority, so let that be known when you’re out shopping. As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Association, a trade body that represents about 90 waste management companies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom, “It’s a campaign we’ve been on all year — do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make paper with recycling in mind!” ___35___A.Try zero waste.B.Shop with that in mind, too.C.You don’t have to choose shining paper to decorate a present.D.In fact, many types of wrapping paper cannot due to their materials.E.When wrapping paper is extremely thin, it has few good quality fibers for recycling. F.Wrapping paper can be used many times if care is taken to unwrap it without tearing. G.Having a mix of recyclable and non-recyclable papers is a real problem for companies.Ways to have a happy school lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain(收获) the most from them, and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?___36___ Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Go round the school with a big smile.Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___37___Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. _____38_____ If you get behind the class. it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.___39___ Everyone will fail in some tests, lose some matches and have bad days. Don't make small problems seem very big and important.Set study targets. If your last grade was a D, work for a C.____40____ Think of small targets: "l will speak in class four times this week." or "I will get two more marks this week."Follow my advice and have a happy school life!A.No pains no gains.B.Be positive about school.C.Try to make progress bit by bit.D.We are expected to get a perfect score.E.Do not say you will do things tomorrow.F.Play some sports to keep your body strong.G.Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up — you have probably watched all these films.____41____ Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.Creating the storyboardThe first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. ____42____ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.Making characters using 3D modellingA special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. ____43____ Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape.Making them moveThe layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.____44____Dressing up for the showThe sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department. The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created.Letting the show begin____45____ The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film!A.From that, storyboards are drawn.B.All these films have cost a large amount of money.C.Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth!D.Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.E.The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.F.Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?G.All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.Snowkiting, is a unique way of flying kites. You will glide (滑行) on the snow, fly the kite with you, and be pulled along the ground, uphill and even into the air.____46____ Hang gliding and kite boarding are among them. They’re all extreme sports and you may be injured by a slight mistake and the unpredictable weather while doing these sports.____47____Almost all of the extreme sports can be categorized (归类) into three main types; Air, Land and Water. These sports are often popular in young adults. And they’re all very risky.One reason why people enjoy these sports are that they are not normally played. The athletes have to operate and show their skills in free-flowing natural environment. ____48________49____ The athletes are fully exposed to direct danger. They want to push their limits again and again, so they try to control the regular instincts (本能) in the highest pressure scenario (场景) while doing extreme sports. The athletes enjoy the process. When they succeed at last, they will achieve a large amount of satisfaction.Many people think that all the satisfaction and joy you get from extreme sports is not worthy of the risk. ____50____A.Many people are tired of boring life in modern times.B.Actually, there’re lots of kite flying sports.C.However, that doesn’t change the athletes’ love for the extreme sports.D.Excitement is another factor in people’s interest for extreme sports.E.So more and more people will love these extreme sports in the future.F.Using the law of physics is really important.G.So why do people like extreme sports?【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除1.无1、B牝2、A牝3、C牝4、D牝5、G【分析】这是一篇说明文。

高一英语七选五专题达标训练题(及答案)

高一英语七选五专题达标训练题(及答案) How to keep your child interested in Space Science Does your child wish to explore our galaxy (星系)? Does Space Science fascinate him? ____1____. Instead, keep fuelling his interest. Read on to find out what you should do. Firstly, both you and your child should understand that working at a space centre doesn’t mean being an astronaut (宇航员) alone. Staff at space centres include mathematicians. scientists, accountants. human resource personnel, educators and soon. ____2____ , your child might even get to send someone into space. Excelling in academics and physical fitness are the key points for being selected as candidates (候选人). Keeping these in mind, let’s take a look at four ways to keep fuelling your child’s interest in Space Science. 1. Read books. ____3____ , introduce your child to them early on. Nothing like books can transport your little ones into the fascinating world of space. 2. Attend space-themed parties. Plan birthday or house parties on the theme of space. Involve your child and, maybe, his friends or cousins, in getting the props, settings and costumes ready. ____4____. That way, the preparation will be a learning experience for your child. 3. Go on field trips. Why not visit planetariums (天文馆) and space centres for holiday outings with your child? ____5____. Your child will get to see space scientists at work and even get to watch special documentaries at the site. 4. Watch special space events. Whenever there is a satellite launch or an eclipse, make sure you get your child to watch it. If you can do it live, there is nothing like it. The run-up to the count-down will surely excite your child. With all these activities, you can surely keep your child’s interest in Space Science alive. A.You can combine fun and learning B.If not actually stepping into space C.Try to go ‘home-made’ as far as possible D.Do not prevent him from dreaming big E.If your child is drawn towards Space Science F.Teach them not only to ask questions but how to research answers G.Whether it is science fiction or general knowledge books related to space Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. ____6____ Why should we save the sharks? Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop. ____7____ Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs. ____8____ The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings. Don’t use shark products First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts. ____9____ In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish. Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. ____10____ Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die. A.It is time for children to learn about sharks. B.Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products. C.Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days. D.Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet. E.People in some countries are especially keen on shark products. F.Among them are some sea fish that humans consume every day. G.This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out. Anxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. ____11____ Here are tips to reduce your symptoms(症状). *Get the right amount of sleep. Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks.____12____ After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night. *____13____ Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of what’s going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious. *Pay attention to triggers(诱因). ____14____In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits. Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.____15____ A.Learn how to breathe. B.Living with anxiety isn’t easy. C.Examine your values and live by them. D.Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep. E.You should start to remove the things that trouble you. F.Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life. G.Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.

高考英语《语法填空+七选五+完形填空》真题含答案

高考英语《语法填空+七选五+完形填空》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空you're shopping for one, buying extra 1.________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2.________ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3.________ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 4.________ they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5.________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6.________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7.________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8.________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9.________ other stays fresh.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward­looking 10.________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

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学习必备欢迎下载语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects. 2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。学习必备欢迎下载In much of Asia,especially the so-called"rice bowl"cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time, 45 thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands. 4. Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

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