初中英语形容词用法总结

初中英语形容词用法总结
初中英语形容词用法总结

初中英语形容词用法总结

1. 功能

定语:a beautiful girl

表语:She is beautiful.

宾补:I will make you happy.

I found it interesting. (make / find / leave / keep)

2. 位置

a. 放在名词前a pretty girl

b. 不定代词后:something different

定语 c. else放在疑问代词后:what else

d. 较长后置:a swimming pool / ten metres long

意义相反:All the people, young and old, are fond of music.

e. 多个形容词排序:限定词/ 描绘性形容词/ 大小/ 形状/ 年龄/ 颜色/ 国籍/ 材

☆the + 形(代表复数)例:The poor are losing hope.

3. 比较级别

形容词比较等级的规则变化表

☆用原级/比较级表最高级

例:Beijing is the largest city in China.

Beijing is larger than any other city.

No other city is as large as China.

副词adv

和形容词一样,副词在句中也属于修饰范畴。形容词主要修饰名词,而副词则主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句,以表示程度、方式、时间、地点以及对话语的态度等。例如:

①.修饰动词的词语就是副词,如beat it heavily中的“heavily”就是副词,修饰“beat”,狠狠地打击。

②.还有的副词是修饰形容词的,常常表示程度。如extremely beautiful中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”,“极其漂亮的”

③.还有的副词本身修饰副词,和修饰形容词类似。He plays football very well.

④.较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首,表一种伴随状态。例如:“Fortunately,I managed it in time"中的fortunately。幸运的,我最后及时的完成了(那件事情)。

【巩固练习】

一、用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空:

1. It is in the south than in the north. (warm)

2. French is not used so as English. (widely)

3. His brother is quite . He is the in his class. (strong)

4. Which goes , a horse or a dog? (fast)

5. The sun is to the earth than many other stars. (near)

6. The you speak, the we shall understand you. (clearly, well)

7. She fell yesterday and she feels even today. (ill)

8. Christmas in the west is as as the Spring Festival in China. (important)

9. The Changjiang River is one of the rivers in the world. (long)

10. We are too tired to go any . (far)

11. This work is quite ________. I think he can do it quite ________. (easy)

12. Travelling by air is much ________ than travelling by train. (expensive)

13. He spoke too ____for us to follow. Have you ever heard a person who speaks ___ than

him? (quickly)

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This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

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初中英语动词用法总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

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初中英语形容词试题经典及解析

初中英语形容词试题经典及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1.— I am ___tired, but I still have _________ clothes to wash. —Cheer up, mom. Let me help you. A. too much; too many B. much too; many too C. too much; much too D. much too; too many 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——我太累了,但我还有很多衣服要洗。——振作起来,妈妈。我来帮你。 too much太多的,修饰不可数名词;too many 太多的,修饰不可数名词,too 是加强much和many一起;much too,非常,太,修饰形容词/副词/动词,much是加强too的语气。根据第一个空后有形容词tired,要用much too;第二个空格后有clothes,可数名词,要用too many。故选D。 【点评】考查much too/too much/toomany固定短语用法区别。注意根据修饰词的词性。做出正确的选择。 2.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——自从上周五你没有说一句话,怎么了?——没事,仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的;B.单一的;C.相似的;D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会,可知没有说一句话,say a single word,说一句话,故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。 3.We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there. A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动,我们迫不及待地想去那里。A无聊的,B感到无聊,C感到激动,D激动的,根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动,修饰人用的结尾的形容词,故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意 excited 的用法。 4.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown? —It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A. not bad B. as good as before C. much better than before D. not as good as before 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样?——没有以前那么好,空气和水都被严重污染了。从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好,not so...as表示不如,比不上,中间跟形容词原级。故选D。

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