英美文学著名作家作品

英美文学著名作家作品
英美文学著名作家作品

英美文学著名作家作品

1、 Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟

1340-1400 长诗:The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说:Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作(他是最早有人文主义思想的作家,现实主义文学的奠基人)2、William Shakespeare莎士比亚

1564-1616 The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世(上、下);The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世(上、中、下);The Life of King Henry the Eighth 亨利八世;Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus 泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶;Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒;The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear 李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗

3、Francis Bacon培根

1561-1626 Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集(Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self)

4、John Milton约翰·弥尔顿

1608-1674 L‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声

辩;Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙

5、John Bunyan班扬

1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;The Life and Death of Mr. Badman培德曼先生的一生

6、Joseph Addison艾迪生

诗:The Campaign 远征;剧本:Cato加图名文;Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险

7、Richard Steele理查德·斯梯尔

1672-1729 The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄名文:The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部

8、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福

1660-1731 (标志着近代英国小说的形成)Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记

9、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特

1667-1745 The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A Voyage to

Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdriba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms

小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)

10、Alexander Pope蒲柏

1688-1744 Pastorals田园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;Windsor Forest温莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德论;An Essay on Man人论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书

11、Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁

1707-1754(英国现实主义小说的奠基者)剧本:The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England 堂·吉诃德在英国;The Historical Register for the Year历史记事长篇小说:The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews,and of His Friend Mr. Abraham Adams约瑟·安德鲁传;The Life of Mr. Jonathan Wild the Great 大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传;The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚

12、Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰生

1709-1784 A Dictionary of the English Language英语语言辞典;Lives of Poets诗人传;Vanity of Human Wishes 人类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯名文:Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信

13、Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密

1728-1774 The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱;The Rivals情敌;The School for Scsanda造谣学校

14、William Blake布莱克

1757-1827 Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem名诗:London; The Tiger

15、Robert Burns彭斯

1759-1796 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集名诗:The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae 苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy Willie’s P rayer威利长老的祈祷;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson约翰·安德生,My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在

何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn

16、William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯

1770-1850 An Evening Walk黄昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集(与柯勒律治合编);Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈

麦人);Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;Ode to Duty义务颂;The Excursion远足;The Prelude序曲

17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治

1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria文学传记

18、Walter Scott瓦尔特·司各特

1771-1832 诗:The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集;Marimion玛里恩;The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人小说:Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering盖·曼纳令;Rob Roy罗布罗伊;The Heart of Midlothian米德洛西

恩监狱;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock皇家猎馆;Queentin Durward昆廷·达沃

19、Jane Austin简·奥斯丁

1775-1817 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion好事多磨;Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺

20、Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆

1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集;Alburn Verses诗集;Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集(Dream Children 梦中儿女;A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig烤猪论;Old China古瓷;New Year’s Eve除夕;The Praise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童工赞;The Superannuated Man领取养老金的人;A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨)

21、William Hazlitt威廉·赫兹里特

1778-1830 Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎剧中的人物;A View of the English Stage英国舞台一瞥;Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗人;The Spirit of the Age时代精神;Sketches and Essays素描与随笔;Table Talk 桌边文谈名文:On Familiar Style

22、George Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦

1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰罗德·哈罗德游记;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill 编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围);Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Don Juan唐·璜名诗:She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece

23、Percy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪莱

1792-1822 Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;Adonais阿东尼斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England致英国人民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry诗辩

24、John Keats约翰·济兹

1795-1821 Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜;Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;To Autumn秋颂;Hyperion赫披里昂(未完成)

25、Thomas Hood胡德

1799-1845 The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥;Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg 基尔曼塞格小姐和她贵重的腿

26、Ernest Jones琼斯

1819-1869 小说:The Women’s Wrongs妇女们的委屈名诗:The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of the Future 27、Afred Tennyson丁尼生

1809-1892 Poems of Two Brothers壎篪;Timbuctoo提姆巴克图;The Pricess公主;In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud 毛黛;Enoch Arden伊诺克·阿登;Idylls of the King国王之歌名诗:Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break

28、Robert Browning勃朗宁

1812-1889 Paracelsus巴拉塞尔士;Strafford斯特拉福;Pippa Passes比芭走过;Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情

诗;Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(Home Thoughts;From Abroad;Prospice向前看);Dramatic Personae登场人物;Men and Women男男女女

29、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗;The Cry of the Children

30、Charles Dickens狄更斯

1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist奥利弗·退斯特;American Notes 美国札记;Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程

31、William MakepeaceThackery萨克雷

1811-1863 The Book of Snobs势利者集;Vanity Fair名利场;History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;The History of Henry Esmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史;The Newcomes纽可谟一家;The Virginians弗吉尼亚人

32、Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell盖斯凯尔

1810-1865 Mary Barton玛丽·巴顿;

Ruth露斯;Cranford克兰弗德;North and South北与南;Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传

33、Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮·勃郎特

1816-1855 Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/Wuthering Height呼啸山庄/Agones Grey艾格尼斯·格雷

34、George Eliot爱略特

1819-1880 Adam Bede亚当·贝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊;Silas Marner织工马南;Middlemarch 米德尔马契;Felix Holt,the Radical

35、Thomas Carlyle卡莱尔

1795-1881 Sartor Resartus衣裳哲学/旧衣新裁;The Life of Schiller席勒传;The French Revolution;Heroes and Hero-worship论英雄与英雄崇拜

36、George Meredith梅瑞狄斯

1828-1909 诗:Modern Love;Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth大地欢歌小说:The Ordeal of Richard Feverel 理查德·法弗尔的考验;The Egoist利己主义者;Diana of the Crossways彷徨中的戴安娜;The Idea of Comedy and the Uses of the Comic Spirit喜剧的概念与喜剧精神的作用

37、William Morris莫里斯

1834-1896 诗:The Earthly Paradise地上乐园;Chants of Socialism社会主义歌集;Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者小说:A Dream of John Ball梦见给翰·保尔;News from Nowher乌有乡消息

38、Samuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902 The Way of All Flesh如此人生;Erewhon埃瑞璜;Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜

39、Thomas Hardy哈代

1840-1928 Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native

还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德诗集:Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集史诗剧:The Dynasts统治者三部曲

40、Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂文生

1850-1894 小说:New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭;Treasure Island宝岛;The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;Kidnapped诱拐游记:An Inland V oyage内陆游记;Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行;A Child’s Garden of V erses儿童诗园

41、Isabella Augusta Gregory/Perse格葛瑞/珀斯

1852-1932 The Travelling Man旅行者;Spreading the News道听途说;Hyachinth Halvey海钦斯·哈尔威;The Gaol Gate监牢之门;The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的时候

42、Oscar Wilde王尔德

1856-1900 长篇小说:The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像童话:The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子诗集:De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌剧作:Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性

43、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳

1856-1950 长篇小说:An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论:Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本:Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业The Devil’s Disciple魔鬼的门徒;Man and Superman人与超人;John Bull’s Other Island英国佬的另一个岛;Major Barbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤心之家;The Apple Cart苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露

44、George Gissing吉辛

1857-1903 小说:Demos民众;New Crub Srreet新穷士街;Born in Eile在流放中诞生;The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft 拉伊克罗夫特的日记(散文);Charles Dickens:A Critical Study狄更斯研究

45、Joseph Conrad康拉德

1859-1924 长篇小说:Almayer’s Folly奥尔迈耶的愚蠢;The Nigger of the Narcissus水仙号上的黑鬼;Lord Jim吉姆老

爷;Nostromo诺斯特罗莫;The Secret Agent间谍;Chance机缘;Victory胜利短篇小说:An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨;Heart of Darkness黑暗的中心;Y outh青春

46、Joseph Rudyard Kipling罗德雅德·吉卜林

1865-1936 诗集:Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集;The Seven Seas七海;Recession and Other Poems赞美诗及其他;The Five Nations五国长篇小说:Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船长短篇小说:Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There;The Story of the Gadsby;Life Handcap生命的阻力;The Jungle Book;The Second Jungle Book林莽之书;The Lost Legion

47、William Butler Yeats叶芝

1865-1939 诗:Respondibilities责任;The Tower塔;The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯名诗:A Deap Sworn V ow;Easter 1916剧本:The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国土;The Hour Glass时漏;Dedidre黛德尔Autobiographies自传三部曲;Essays and Introduction

48、Herbert George Wells威尔斯

1866-1946 科幻小说:The Time Machine时间机器;The Island of Dr Morau莫洛博士岛;The Invisible Man隐身人;When the Sleeper Waked;The Shape of Things to Come未来事物的面貌An Outline of World Histrory 世界史纲社会生活小说:Tono Bungay托诺·班格;Ann V eronica安·维罗尼卡;Kipps基普斯

49、Enoch Arnord Bennett阿诺德·本涅特

1867-1931 A Man from the North北方人;Anna of the Five Towns五镇上的安娜;The Old Wives’ Tale老妇谭;Clayhanger克莱亨厄剧本:Milestones;How to Live Twentyfour Hours a Day

50、John Galworthy高尔斯华绥

1867-1933 From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property有产业的人;In Chancery骑虎难下;To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家);(The White Monkey白猿;The Silver Spoon银匙;Swan Song天鹅曲→A Modern Comedy现代喜

剧)剧作:The Silver Box银匣;Strife斗争

51、Saki萨奇

(Hector Hugh Munro孟柔)1870-1916 短篇小说集:Reginald雷金纳德;Reginald in Russia;The Chronicles of Clovis克洛维斯记事;Beats and Super-beats;The Toys of Peace;The Square Egg方蛋名文:Dusk

52、Edward Morgan Forster福斯特

1879-1970 长篇小说:Where Angels Fear to Tread天使们忘而却步的地方;The Longest Journey最漫长的旅程;A Room with a View可以远眺的地方;A Passage to India印度之行短篇小说集:The Eternal Moment永恒的时刻散文集:Abinger Harvest 在阿宾格村的收获;Two Cheers for Democracy

53、John Millington Synge沁孤

1871-1909 The Playboy of the Western World西方世界的花花公子;Riders to the Sea骑马下海的人们;Deridre of Sorrows悲伤的黛达尔;In the Shade of the Glen在幽谷的阴影下;The Tinker’s Wedding补锅匠的婚礼

54、Bertrand Russell罗素

1872-1970 Road to Freedom到自由之路;Marriage and Morals婚姻与自由;Mysticism and Logic神秘主义与逻辑;Sceptical Essays怀疑论集;The Analysis of Mind心理分析;History of Western Philosophy西方哲学史;Priccipia Mathematica数学原理;A Free Man’s Worship短篇小说:Satan in the Suburbs撒旦在郊区;Portraits from Memory回忆中的画像

55、William Somerset Maugham毛姆

1874-1965 小说:Liza of Lambeth兰贝思的莉莎;Of Human Bondage人类枷锁;Cakes and Ale寻欢作乐;The Moon and Six Pence月亮与六便士短篇小说:Complete Short Stories短篇小说集剧本:Smith ;The Circle;Our Betters位居我们之上的人们

56、John Masefield梅斯菲尔德

1878-1967 诗:Salt-Water Ballads海上歌谣;The Everlasting Mercy永久的仁慈;The Widow in the Bye Street小街的寡妇;The Daffodil Fields水仙田;Reynard the Fox狐狸雷纳德小说:Captain Margaret;Multitude and Solitude群与独;Sard Harker萨德·哈克尔剧本:The Locked Chest

57、Giles Lytton Strachey斯特雷奇

1880-1932 传记:Emiment V ictorians维多利亚时代的杰出人物;Queen Victoria评论集:Land-marks in French Literature;Books and Characters

58、Sean O’casey肖恩·奥凯西

1880-1964 剧本:The Shadow of a Gunman枪手的影子;Juno and the Peacock裘诺与孔雀;The Plough and the Stars犁与星;The Star Turns Red;Red Roses for Me给我红玫瑰自传体小说:I Knock at the Door我敲门;Pictures in the Hallway门厅里的图画;Drums under Windows窗下鼓声;Inishfallen,Fare Thee Well英尼希法伦,再见;Rose and Crown;Sunset and Evening Star日落与金星

59、James Joyce乔伊斯

1882-1941 短篇小说:Dubiners都柏林人长篇小说:A Portrait of the Artist as a Y oung Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒

60、Virginia Woolf沃尔芙

1882-1941 长篇小说:Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;To the Lighthouse到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传;The Waves浪;Flush弗乐希;Between the Acts幕间散文集:The Common Readers;The Death of the Moth and Other Essays;A Room of One’s

Own;Three Guineas三个基尼亚名文:Modern Fiction现代小说日记:A Writer’s Diary

61、David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯

1885-1930 The White Peacock白孔雀;Sons and Lovers儿子与情人;The Reinbow虹;Women in Love恋爱中的妇女;Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人

62、Katherine Mansfield曼斯菲尔德

1888-1923 In a German Pension在一个德国公寓里;Blis幸福;The Garden Party园会;The Dove’s Nest鸽巢;Something Childish幼稚集

63、Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特

1888-1965 诗集:Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The Hollow Men空虚的人们;Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters诗剧:Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案;The Family Reunion团圆评论集:The Sacred Wood圣林;Homage to John Dryden向约翰·德莱顿致敬;For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特·安德鲁斯64、Aldous Leonard Huxley赫胥黎

1894-1963 Antic Hay滑稽的环舞;Point Counter Point旋律和对立;Brave New World新奇的世界;Letters书信集;Ape and Essence猿与本质;Eyeless in Gaza加沙的盲人;After Many a Summer多少个夏天之后;The Doors of Perception感觉之

门;Fairy Godmother天使教母(←Two or Three Graces雅事二三)

65、John Boynton Priesley普里斯特利

1899- 小说:The English Comic Characters英国喜剧从物;The English Novel英国小说;The Good Companions好伙伴;Angel Pavement天使街;They Walk in the City;他们走在城市中;Let the People Sing让人们歌唱剧本:Dangerous Corner危险的转角;Time and the Conways时代与康威一家;In Inspector Calls罪恶之家;When We Are Married;The Linden Tree普提

树;Summer Day’s Dream夏日梦

66、Hugh MacDiarmid麦克迪尔米德

1892-1978 Sangshaw诗歌集;A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle醉汉看蓟;First/Second/Third Hymn to Lenin;In Memoriam James Joyce悼念乔伊斯;Collected Poems名诗:Why I Choose Red;Moonlight Among;The Pines;Third Hymn to Lenin 67、Ivor Armstrong Richards理查兹

1893-1979 Principles of Literary Criticism文学批评原理;Science and Poetry;Practical Critic ism实用批评;Coleidge on Imagination柯尔律治论想象;The Philosophy of Rhetoric修辞哲学;Basic in Teaching :East and West教学基础(The Four Kinds of Meaning);Basic English and It’s Uses基础英语及其应用

68、Leshe Poles Hartley哈特利

1895-1972 短篇小说集:Night Fears and Other Stories黑夜的恐惧及其他故事(The Killing Bottle致命瓶;The White Wand 白色魔杖) 论文集:The Novelist’s Responsibility长篇小说:Eustace and Hilda优斯塔斯与希尔达三部曲(The Shrimp and the Anemone虾与海葵);The Go-Between信使;The Hireling佣工;Facial Justice表面正义;The Boat;A Perfect Woman一个完美的女人;The Betrayal背叛;My Sister’s Keeper妹妹的监护人

69、Elizabeth Bowen鲍恩

1899-1973 The Hotel旅舍;The House in Paris巴黎寓所;The Death of the Heart心死;The Heat of the Day炎日短篇小说集:Look at All Those Roses(Tears ,Idle Tears)

70、Victor Sawdon Pritchett普里彻特

1900- 短篇小说:The Sailor水手;The Sense of Humour幽默感;Mr Beluncle贝伦克尔先生游记:The Spanish Temper西班牙性格评论集:Books in General书籍泛谈自传:A Cab at the Door:A Memoir马车在家门口:回忆录;Midnight Oil

挑灯夜谈

71、George Orwell奥威尔

1903-1950 小说:Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎伦敦落魄记;Homage to Catalonia向坎塔罗尼亚致敬;Animal Farm 兽园;Nineteen Eighty-Four散文集:Dickens,Dali and Others狄更斯,达里及其他;Shooting on Elephant and Other Essays

猎象记及其他;The Collected Essays,Journalism and Letters of George Orwell in Four V olumes奥威尔散文,新闻写作及书信集名文:Lear Tolstoy and The Fool

72、Frank O’connor奥康纳

1903-1966 论文集:The Lonely V oice:A Study of the Short Story寂寞之声:短篇小说研究自传:An Only Son独生子;My Father’s Son;The Backward Look:A Survey of Irish Literature爱尔兰文学回顾短篇小说集:Collection Two:Stories by Frank O’connor(Private Property私有财产)

73、Evelyn Waugh伊夫林·沃

1903-1966 长篇小说:Decline and Fall没落与堕落;Vile Bodies行尸走肉;A Handful of Dust 一撮灰尘;Black Mischief黑色的祸害;Scoop挖新闻;Put out More Flags多升几面旗;Bridgeshead Revisited重游布赖兹海德(Men at Arms行伍生

涯;Officers and Gentlemen军官与绅士;Unconditional Surrender无条件投降→The Sword of Honour荣誉之剑三部曲)自传:A Little Learning一点学问(三部只成一部)短篇小说集:Mr Loveday’s Little Ou ting and Other Sad Stories洛弗戴先生一次短暂的外出与其他悲惨故事

74、Christopher Isherwood衣修午德

1904- All the Conspirators所有的阴谋者;Mr Norris Changeds Traits诺里斯先生换火车;Sally Bowles萨利·鲍尔斯(选自《再见吧,柏林》);Journey to a War战地行;Prater V iolet紫罗兰姑娘;The World in the Evening夜晚的世界;Down there on A Visit 在那儿进行访问;A Single Man单身汉;A Meeting by the River河畔相会

75、Graham Greene格雷厄姆·格林

1904- 消遣:Stamboul Train斯坦布尔列车;A Gun for Sale一支出卖的枪;Our Man in Havana我们在哈瓦纳的人严肃:The Power and the Glory权力与荣誉;The Heart of the Matter问题的核心;The End of the Affair爱情的结局;The Quiet American;The Comedians喜剧演员;The Human Favor人的因素

76、Charles Percy Snow斯诺

1905-1980 Strangers and Brothers陌生人与兄弟们;The Light and the Dark光明与黑暗;Time of Hope希望的时刻;The Masters院长们;The New Men新人;Homecoings归家;The Conscience of the Rich富人的良心;The Affairs事件;Corridors of Power权力走廊;The Sleep of Reason理智沉眠;Last Things结局

77、Peter Courtney Quennell昆纳尔

1905- Byron:The Y ear of Fame拜伦:盛名时期;Byron in Italy;Byron:A Self-Portrait拜伦:一幅自我画像;A History of English Literature;Four Portraits:Studies of the 18th Century四幅画像:关于十八世纪的研究

78、William Empson燕卜荪

1906- 诗集:Poems;The Gathering Storm酝酿中的风暴;Collected Poems名诗:Legal Fiction;Homage to the British Museum 论著:Seven Types of Ambiguity晦涩的七种类型;Some V ersions of Pastoral田园诗的几种变化;The Structure of Complex Words复合词的结构

79、Wystan Hugh Auden奥登

1907-1973 诗集:Poems;The Orators雄辩家;Look,Stranger!瞧,陌生人;Spain诗剧:The Dog Beneath the Skin皮下之狗;The Ascent,F6攀登F6;On the Frontier边界上The Sea and the Mirror海与镜;The Age of Anxiety忧虑时代;The Shield of Achilles 阿基琉斯的盾牌;Homage to Clio向克奥女神致敬;About the House屋子内外散文评论集:The D yer’s Hand染工之

手;Secondary World次要的世界名诗:Who’s Who;The Unknow n Citizen;Their Lonely Betters

80、William Golding戈尔丁

1911- 长篇小说:Lord of the Flies蝇王;The Inheritors继承人;Pincher Martin平却·马丁;The Spire塔尖;The Pyramid金字塔

81、Angus Wilson威尔逊

1913- 小说:The Wrong Set and Other Storie乱了套和其他短篇故事s;Anglo-Saxon Attitudes盎格鲁撒克逊态度;The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot艾略特夫人的中年;The Old Men at the Zoo; Late Call夜访;As if by Magic象是用了魔术评论:Emile Zole爱弥尔·佐拉;The World of Charles Dickens;The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling吉卜林的奇异旅程

82、Dylon Thomas迪伦·托马斯

1914-1953 诗:Eighteen Poems;The Map of Love爱的地图;Deaths and Entrances死亡与出场;Collected Poems自传:Portrait of the Artist as a Y oung Dog作为一条小狗的艺术家画像广播剧:Under the Milk Wood 名诗:Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night

83、Muriel Sarah Spark斯帕克

1918- The Comforter安慰者;The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie琼·布罗迪小姐的黄金时代;The Diver’s Seat司机的座位;The Abbess of Crewe克鲁女修道院院长;Loitering with Intent存心游戏;Collected Stories I短篇小说集(一)

84、Richard Lessing多丽丝·莱辛

1919- The Grass is Singing草儿在歌唱;Children of V iolence暴力和孩子们(Martha Quest玛莎·金奎特;A Proper Marriage 正当的婚姻;A Ripple from the Storm暴风雨掀起的涟漪;Landlocked被陆地围住的;The Four-gated City四门城);The Golden Notebook金色笔记;Briefing for a Descent into Hell堕入地狱简况;The Summer before the Dark

85、Iris Murdoch默多克

1919- Under the Net在网下;The Bel钟l;A Severed Head砍掉的头;The Black Prince黑衣王子;The Sea,The Sea大海啊,大海

86、Philip Larkin拉金

1922- 诗:The North Ship北方船;Jill;A Girl in Winter诗集:The Less Deceived受骗较少的人;The Whitsun Weddings降灵节婚礼;High Windows高窗名诗:Church Going;Reason for Attendance

87、Kingsley Amis金斯莱·艾米斯

1922- 小说:Lucky Jim幸运的吉姆;My Enemy’s Enemy我的敌人的敌人;One Fat Englishman一个英国胖子;That Uncertain Feeling那种不安感;Take a Girl Like Y ou爱你这样的姑娘;Ending up死

88、John Wain韦恩

1925- 长篇小说:Hurry on Down大学后的漂泊;Living in the Present生活在当代;The Contenders竞争者;Strike the Father Dead打死父亲;A Winter in the Hills山中寒冬短篇小说集:The Life Guard救生员

89、Brian Wilson Aldiss奥尔迪斯

1925- The Brightfountain Diaries明泉日记; The Billion Y ear Spree:The History of Science Fiction科幻小说史;Best SF Stories of Brian W Aldiss奥尔迪斯最佳科幻故事集(Outside外界)

90、Alan Sillitoe西利托

1928- Saturday Night and Sunday Morning;The General;Key to the Door;A Tree on Fire;A Start in Life一位长跑运动员的孤独;The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner捡破烂人的女儿;The Ragman’s Daughter;The Windower’s Son

91、John Osborne奥斯本

1929- Look back in Anger愤怒的回顾;Lurther;Inadmissible Evidence不能接受的证据;Time Present and Hotel in Amsterdam 目前和阿姆斯特丹的旅馆

92、Ted Hughs特德·休斯

1930- The Hawk in the Rain雨中鹰;Lupercal卢泼卡尔神(Hawk of Roosting);Scapegoats and Rabies替罪羊与狂犬

病;Wodwo沃德沃怪物;Crow乌鸦Songs of Woe哀歌

93、Arnold Wesker韦斯克

1932- 剧本:The Wesker Triology韦斯克三部曲(Chicken Soup with Barley大麦鸡汤;Roots;I’m Talking about Jerusalem0;The Four Seasons;The Friends;The Journalists新闻记者;Caritas Christi卡里塔斯·克里斯蒂

94、Margaret Drabble德雷伯尔

1939- 小说:A Summer Bird-cage夏日的鸟笼;The Garrick Y ear茄立克年;The Millstone磨石;The Needle’s Eye针眼;The Realms of Gold黄金世界;The Ice Age冰期

英美文学主要作家作品

英美文学主要作家作品 《贝奥武甫》(Beowulf)是英国盎格鲁?撒克逊时期的一首英雄史诗,古英语文学的最高成就,同时标志着英国文学的开始。史诗的第一部分讲述瑞典青年王子贝奥武甫来到丹麦,帮助丹麦国王赫罗斯加杀死了12年来常来进行夜袭的巨妖格伦德尔及他的母亲;第二部分简述了贝奥武甫继承王位,平安统治50年。后来,他的国土被一条喷火巨龙蹂躏,老当益壮的贝奥武甫与火龙交战,杀死火龙,自己也受了致命伤。 杰弗里?乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer ,1340-1400)是英国文学之父亲和前最杰出的作家。主要作品有《坎特伯雷故事集》等。作品的主要特点是主题、题材、风格、笔调的多样性及描写人对生活的追求的复杂性。他的代表作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales)不仅描绘了31位朝圣者的各个社会阶层,而且也反映了他们各自叙述故事的不同风格,读者广泛,对后世影响很大。 威廉?莎士比亚(William Shakespeare ,1564-1616)是文艺复兴时期英国著名的剧作家和诗人。他创作了大量的作品,其中包括喜剧、悲剧和历史剧。他的剧本至今仍在许多国家上演,并为人们所普遍阅读。莎上比亚的作品文才横溢,创造的喜、怒、哀、乐场面使人印象深刻,历久难忘。主要作品有四大悲剧:《奥赛罗》(Othello)、《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)、《麦克白》(Macbeth),《李尔王》(King Lear);四大喜剧:《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream)、《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)、《无事生非》(Much Ado about Nothing)和《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It)等。此外,历史剧《亨利六世》(Henry VI)三部曲,爱情悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(Romeo and Juliet)也都很受欢迎。《哈姆雷特》叙述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特替父报仇,杀死篡夺王位的叔父的故事。《哈姆雷特》里“to be or not to be, that is the question”的成为经典台词。《罗密欧与朱丽叶》描写了一对青年男女因家族间的世仇而不能联姻结果自杀的故事,揭露了封建制度的残酷无情,同时,歌颂了青年男女纯洁坚贞的爱情。 济慈(Keats, 1795一1821)是英国浪漫主义诗人。他出身贫苦,作过医生的学徒,后来才以写诗为业。他对当时英国社会的现实不满,希望在一个“永恒的美的世界”中寻找安身立命之处。他的诗歌以文辞声调之美著称,在艺术上对后代的英国诗人影响很大。主要作品有《伊沙贝拉》(Isabella)、《夜莺颂》(Ode to a Nightingale)和《秋颂》(To Autumn)等。 雪莱(Shelley ,1792一 1822)是英国浪漫主义的重要诗人。他生于

英美文学流派整理

英美文学 玄学派:是指17世纪英国文坛出现的一个独特的诗歌流派。英国诗人约翰·邓恩是这个流派的代表人物,他因在诗歌中精妙地运用“奇喻”的比喻手法而蜚声文坛。它们往往以精致典雅的形式表现情感与观念的矛盾,把古典主义的性情与浪漫主义的风骨很好地融合到了一起。骑士文学盛行于西欧,反映了骑士阶层的生活理想。骑士精神和道德是上层社会的贵族文化精神,它是以个人身份的优越感为基础的道德与人格精神,但它也积淀这西欧民族远古尚武精神的某些积极因素。 三联剧:在古希腊悲剧创作中,有一类悲剧均由三部分组成,每部分即能独立存在,各部之间又有紧密联系。这种剧合则为一,分则为三,代表作家为埃斯库罗斯。 文艺复兴:是指13世纪末在意大利各城市兴起,以后扩展到西欧各国,于16世纪在欧洲盛行的一场思想文化运动,带来一段科学与艺术革命时期,揭开了近代欧洲历史的序幕,被认为是中古时代和近代的分界。 人文主义:是文艺复兴核心思想,是新兴资产阶级反封建的社会思潮,也是资产阶级人道主义的最初形式。它肯定人性和人的价值,要求享受人世的欢乐,要求人的个性解放和自由平等,推崇人的感性经验和理性思维。 七星诗社:是16世纪中期法国的一个文学团体,是由七位人文主义诗人组成的文学团体。他们中以龙沙和杜贝莱最著名。七星诗社的诗人们从事过各种创作,他们的诗声望很高,但他们的主要贡献却是对于法语改革的主张。 狂飙突进运动:是18世纪德国文学界的运动,是文艺形式从古典主义向浪漫主义过渡时的阶段,也可以说是幼稚时期的浪漫主义。但其中心代表人物是歌德和席勒,歌德的《少年维特的烦恼》是其典型代表作品,表达的是人类内心感情的冲突和奋进精神。 伤感主义:18世纪后期欧洲资产阶级启蒙运动中的一种文艺思潮,也称为“主情主义”。该派的得名,源与英国作家斯特恩的小说《在法国和意大利的感伤的旅行》。该派作家崇尚感情,把感情看的高于“理性”,因而强调文学的主要任务是细致刻画任务的心理动态和描写人物的不幸遭遇,以便唤起读者在感情上的同情和共鸣,表达出对当时贵族阶级的理性主义和古典主义的反抗。伤感主义把个人主义和主观幻想的因素带进文艺,代表作家有英国的斯特恩,理查逊,法国的卢梭(如《忏悔录》《遐想录》),伏尔泰,德国的歌德,里希特,海涅等等。 “梅塘集团”是十九世纪法国文坛由以左拉为核心的六位作家组成的文学创作团体。因在巴黎郊外左拉的梅塘别墅为主要活动场所而得名。一八七O年开始的普法战争,法国战败,被

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英美文学作品选读试题 5 I. Find the items in the right column which fit the left column the best and write your letters in the blank.( 20 points in all, 2 for each) 1.Chaucer A. Mary Ann Evans 2.Hamlet B. The father of English poetry 3.Coleridge C. Jane Austen 4.The Waste Land D. T. S. Eliot 5.Theodore Dreiser E. John Milton 6.Carl Jung F. Collective Unconscious 7.self-reliance G. An American Tragedy 8.Greorge Eliot H. blood and thunder thrille 9.Pride and Prejudice I. Ralph Waldo Emerson 10.Paradise Lost J Lake Poet 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. _______ 10.________ II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase. (20 points in all, 2 for each) 1. In the field of literature, the Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works. This tendency is known as____________________________. 2. Swift is one of the greatest masters of English prose. He is almost unsurpassed in the writing of simple, direct, precise prose. He defined a good style as “____________________________.” 3. Wordsworth is regarded as a “_____________________.”He can penetrate to the heart of things and give the reader the very life of nature. 4._____________________ is the most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens’ works. 5. In his long dramatic career, Shaw wrote more than _____________________ plays.

英美文学作家及作品

PART ONE: ENGLISH LITERATURE 英国文学 An Introduction to Old and Medieval English Literature Chapter 1 The Renaissance Period 文艺复兴时期 I. Edmund Spenser 埃蒙德.斯宾塞 牧人日记《The ShepheardesCalender》 仙后《The Faerie Queene》 婚曲《Epithalamion》 II. Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托夫.马洛 帖木儿-----Tamburlaine 浮士德博士的悲剧----Dr. Faustus 爱德华二世----Edward II 激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘---- The Passionate Shepherd to His Love III. William Shakespeare 威廉.莎士比亚 哈姆莱特---Hamlet 奥塞罗---Othello 李尔王—King Lear 麦克白--Macbeth 终成眷属---All’s Well That Ends Well 仲夏夜之梦—A Midsummer Night’s Dream 威尼斯商人---The Merchant of Venice 无事生非---Much Ado about Nothing 皆大欢喜---As You Like It 罗密欧和朱丽叶---Romeo and Juliet IV. Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯.培根 培根散文集---Essays 学术的进展---The Advancement of Learning 新工具----NovumOrganum 法律原理---Maxims of Law

英美文学 作家作品

Beowalf:the only organic whole poem to come out of the period. the first major English poem and the greatest work of literature of the period; the first long epic poem in Europe written in the vernacular language. (probably) the greatest epic left by the ancient Germanic tribes; The most ancient epic since the demise of the Greek and Roman literatures. Definition:A Ballad is a narrative poem that tells a story.(The Robin Hood Ballads) Chaucer:the founder of English poetry. Chaucer’s contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanzas of various types, especially rhymed couplet of iambic pentametre to English poetry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse. He is the first great poet who wrote in the current English language. His production of so much excellent poetry was an important factor in establishing English as the literary language of the country. The significance of the The Canterbury T ales:1.it gives a comprehensive picture of Chaucer’s time2.the dramatic structure of the poem has been highly commended by critics .stories are cleverly woven together by links between the stories .stories are related to the personalities of the tellers3.Chaucer’s humour .Chaucer “the smyler with the knyf under the cloke”4.Chaucer’s contribution to the English language .He wrote in the London dialect to prove that English language is a beautiful language and can be handled to express different moods .Thus increased the prestige of eh English language. T omas More:Utopia. Edmund Spencer:The Shepherds Calendar/The Fairy Queen. Christopher Marlowe:The most prominent of the university wits. (Tamburlaine the Great/The tragic history of doctor Faustus) Francis Bacon:founder of English materialist philosophy. (Conciseness、Brevity、clearness、precision、Forcefulness) John Donne:the founder of the Metaphysical school of poetry.(The Flea). Comments on John Donne:1)In his life time, he exerted a measure of influence that none of his contemporaries ever dreamt of having.2)He was to Ben Johnson “the first poet f the world in some things”3)His poems are uneven in quality. John Milton:(Paradise Lost/Paradise Regained/Samson Agonistes.) God: somewhat ruthless and tynnical.Satan: The real hero of the poem. Satan represented the spirit of rebellion against unjust authority. Adam and Eve: embodying Milton’s belief in the powers of man.The Importance of John Milton:1) He was the third greatest English poet after Chaucer and Shakespeare, and the greatest to come out of the 17th century. He made a strong influence on the later English poetry. Every progressive English poet since Milton has drawn inspiration from him.2) He wrote the greatest epic in English literature.3) He was a master of the blank verse, first used blank verse in non-dramatic works. 4) H e was a great stylist, and famous for his grand style. John Bunyan: Puritan writer of prose.(The Pilgrim’s Progress(Allegory)) Jonathan Swift:(Gulliver’s Travels).Comments on Jonathan Swift:1)Swift is one of the realist writers. His realism is quite different from Defoe's. Defoe's stories are based upon the reality of human life, while Swift's come from imagination.2)Swift is a great satirist. His satire is apparent and powerful.3)Swift is one of the greatest masters of English prose. His language is simple, clear and vigorous. Daniel Defoe:The forerunner of English realistic novel.(Robinson Crusoe/Moll Flanders)

英美文学作家作品集合

杰弗里·乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer,1340年—1400年),英国中世纪著名作家,出生于一个酒商家庭。1359年随爱德华三世的部队远征法国,被法军俘虏,不久以黄金赎回。乔叟当过国王侍从,出使许多欧洲国家,两度访问意大利,发现了但丁、薄伽丘和彼特拉克的作品,对他的文学创作起了极大的作用。代表作:《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales)其他作品《公爵夫人之书》(Book of the Duchess)、《声誉之宫》(The House of Fame)、《百鸟会议》(The Parliament of Fowles)、《贤妇传说》(The Legend of Good Women)以及《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》(Troilus and Criseyde)。乔叟于1400年10月25日在伦敦逝世,葬于威斯敏斯特教堂里的“诗人之角”。乔叟的死因不明,可能是被谋杀,英国的中世纪研究专家特里·琼斯曾出了一本书《谁谋杀了乔叟?》。 乔叟率先采用伦敦方言写作,并创作“英雄双行体”,对英国民族语言和文学的发展影响极大,故被誉为“英国诗歌之父”。 艾德蒙·斯宾塞(1552-1599)毕业于剑桥大学,著名英国诗人,尤以十四行诗著称。在不少英国批评家眼中,斯宾塞是英国历史上最伟大的诗人之一,与其齐名的,仅莎士比亚、弥尔顿、华兹华斯等二三人而已。从一个外国读者的眼中来看,他的诗无疑是优美可诵的,例如他写的十四行诗,就不比莎士比亚逊色。可以爱情小唱(1595)第75首为例:有一天我把她的名字写在沙滩上,大浪冲来就把它洗掉。我把她的名字再一次写上,潮水又使我的辛苦成为徒劳。“妄想者,”她说,“何必空把心操,想叫一个必朽的人成为不朽!我知道我将腐烂如秋草,我的名字也将化为乌有。” “不会,”我说,“让卑劣者费尽计谋而仍归一死,你却会声名长存,因为我的诗笔会使你的品德永留,还会在天上书写你的荣名。[b]死亡虽能把全世界征服我们的爱却使生命不枯。”[/b] 其诗主要以优美清新而著称,如那句一再咏唱的sweet thames! run softly till i end my song!(甜美的河,轻轻流到歌罢),除此之外,斯宾塞还有长篇名著,如《仙后》《牧童的日历》等 马洛(1564~1593) Marlowe,Christopher 英国诗人,剧作家。1564年3月6日生于坎特伯雷一富有鞋匠之家,1593年5月30日卒于伦敦附近的德特福德。1587年在剑桥大学获硕士学位。在伦敦期间曾与探险家、政治活动家罗利,剧作家查普曼,数学家哈里奥特等怀疑宗教者结成团体,人称黑夜派和无神论者。曾一度入狱。后被人刺死。马洛共写了7 部剧本,均属悲剧或带有悲剧意味的历史剧:《帖木儿》、《浮士德博士的悲剧》、《马耳他的犹太人》、《爱德华二世》、《迦太基女王狄多》和《巴黎的大屠杀》。后两剧可能是与剧作家纳什合作,时间不能确定。马洛革新了中世纪的戏剧,在舞台上创造了反映时代精神的巨人性格和``雄伟的诗行'',为莎士比亚的创作铺平了道路。 弗兰西斯培根(1561——1626)是一位英国文艺复兴的代表人物,他是杰出的哲学家,科学家及散文家。他通过持之以恒地用科学方法思考及依靠观察而非权威学说获取知识的态度成为现代科学的奠基人。他的《培根散文集》是英国文学中这一流派的典范,并被誉为英语散文发展的重要里程碑。他所运用的一些新鲜词汇还进入了英国文学传统。 "Of Studies"主要内容: 《论读书》<>是培根散文集58篇散文集中最著名的一篇。文章分析了学习的主要的目的,不同人采取不同学习方法及学习是如何对人的性情品格产生潜移默化的影响。《Of studies》的语言有气度并颇有说服力,结构简练而紧凑,向读者揭示了培根对学习的自然客观态度。 Of Studies is the most popular of Bacon's 58 essays.It analyzes what studies cheifly serve for,the different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies,and how studies exert influence over human character.Forceful and persuasive,compact and precise,Of Studies reveals to us Bacon's mature attitude towards learning. 多恩(1572~1631) Donne,John 英国诗人。1572年生于伦敦的一个富商之家,1631 年3月31日卒于伦敦。信仰罗马天主教。早年曾参加埃塞克斯伯爵对西班牙的海上远征军,后成为女王大臣托马斯·埃格尔顿爵士的秘书。1615年改信英

英美文学史(作家及作品)

English Literature Geoffrey Chaucer: the Father of English Poetry the Founder of English Realism the Master of modern English language The pioneer of the English Renaissance Beowulf: National epic of the Anglo-Saxons The story of Beowulf is a folk legend which reflects the feature of the tribal world. John Milton: Blank verse 双韵体、革命诗人 John Donne: peculiar conceits奇喻metaphysical school形而上学派 John Bunyan: The pilgrim’s progress 天路历程 Daniel Defoe: Father of English novels 英国现代小说之父 Jonathan Swift: Father of English stylistics Henry Fielding: The founder of English realistic novel 小说艺术之父Alexander Pope: 英语诗歌艺术之父 Robert Burns: The poet of peasants 农民作家 Lyrical Ballads:The beginning of romantic revival Walter Scott: The father of historical novel 历史小说之父 Old English Literature(mid 5th-mid 11th) Background: Roman conquest A.D 78 Anglo-Saxon settled in English Old English From tribal to feudalism Medieval English Literature (1066-14th末) Background: Norman conquest in 1066 French and Latin prevail Division into class conflicts Geoffrey Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales --the rising the bourgeoisie of Britain --praise man’s energy, intellect, wit and love of life --satirize the evil of and degeneration of the noble and corruption of the church --French rhymed stanza: heroic couplet<英雄双韵体> 两行一韵:a-a-b-b-c-c-d-d-e-e-f-f-g-g --create the famous terza rima 三行诗run on line跳行 --show a true life picture, the first smooth English --the foreshadow of the coming the English Renaissance Troilus and Criseyde1383 <8000lines> William Langland:Piers the Plowman The English Renaissance(14th-17th)

英美文学作家作品汇总 精品

英国文学作家作品British Writers and Works I. The Late Medieval Ages Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里?乔叟1340(?)~1400 ① The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集 Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德 ② The House of Fame声誉之宫 The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人 II The Renaissance 1. Edmund Spenser埃德蒙?斯宾塞1552~1599 ①The Faerie Queene仙后 The Shepherds Calendar牧人日历 ② Amoretti爱情小唱 Epithalamion婚后曲 Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林?克劳特回来了 Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌 2. Thomas More托马斯?莫尔1478~1535 Utopia乌托邦 3. Francis Bacon弗兰西斯?培根1561~1626 Advancement of Learning学术的推进 Novum Organum新工具 Essays随笔 4. ben jonson Volpone, or the fox 5.Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗?马洛1564~1595 The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧 Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝 The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人 6. William Shakespeare威廉?莎士比亚1564~1616 ⑴ the first period Henry IV Richard III The Comedy Of Errors Titus Andronicus The Taming Of The Shrew The Two Gentlemen Of The Verona Love’S Labour’S Lost Romeo And Juliet罗密欧与朱利叶 ⑵ the second period Richard II A Midsummer Night’S Dream King John Merchant Of Venice威尼斯商人 Henry IV亨利四世 Much Ado About Nothing Julius Caesar尤利乌斯?凯撒 As You Like It皆大欢喜 Twelfth Night ⑶ The Third Period Hamlet哈姆莱特 Othello奥赛罗 King Lear李尔王 Macbeth麦克白 Antony And Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉 Troilus And Cressida Timon Of Athens ⑷ The Fourth Period Pericles Cymbeline

5分钟内记住英美文学教材上的所有主要作家

5分钟内记住英美文学教材上的所有主要作家 顺口溜里面包含了教材上所有提到的主要英美作家(附有作品节选的). 通过顺口溜, 不但可以很容易的记下这些作家, 而且其最大的优点是, 你还可以通过顺口溜的语句顺序, 确认他们属于哪个时期. 而这一点是相当重要的. 用它除了可以直接对付选择题外, 还可以对付后面的简答题及论述题. 因为, 在同一个时期内的作家, 虽然各有特色, 但有共性. 当考到要分析某位作家的创作风格或某件作品时, 尽管你可能对他没什么印象, 但你可将一些该作家所属的时期的特点糊弄一点上去, 再做些引申, 多少还是可以拿些分的. 当然, 前提是你必需对每个时期的风格特征熟悉. 事实上, 要通过英美文学, 记忆8个时期的文学特征最最基本的了. 再重申一下: 下面的顺口溜只是用来方便记忆, 帮助你较容易记住提纲挈领的一些内容, 由骨及肉, 因此而记住更多的内容, (我之前曾看过一位网友介绍他通过英美文学的经验, 主题大致就是要记住树干, 到树枝, 再到树叶. 他的话很有道理, 我基本上也是按他的原理做的. ), 除此再无他用. 因为是顺口溜, 顺口是第一位, 因此, 其中有些字看上去有些古怪, 有些牵强, 请不要太在意. 能记住就可以了. 上面五句为英国部分, 下面三句为美国部分. 邓恩撕马赔沙弥 蒲伯吹笛,约翰逊感谢一班来自非州的斯文格格 布来克华华叫, 科学家济兹跟澳雪说拜拜. 狄更斯爱喝不安宁的布丁. 萧高叶踢死老乔 华盛顿爱上惠霍的梅姑娘. 骑马在德来塞大战狄金森 罗伯特李只好以福克纳飞欧申奥. 要使用好上面的顺口溜, 前提是你对他们应该有一个大致的了解, 否则你会很难知道who is who了. 哈哈... 下面我将顺口溜中的字对应的人名加上, 供大家参考. 注意: 有些对应的是first name, 有些是last name, 有些则完全是为了顺口的需要而增加的, 无人名可对. 邓恩John Donne撕Edmund Spenser 马Christopher Marlowe 赔Francis Bacon 沙William Shakespeare 弥John Milton 蒲伯Alexander Pope 吹笛Daniel Defoe ,约翰逊Samuel Johnson 感谢Richard Binsley Sheridan 一班John Bunyan 来自非Henny Fielding 州的斯文Jonathan Swift 格格Thomas Gray 布来克William Blake 华华William Wordworth 叫, 科Samuel Tayler Coleridge 学家济兹John Keats 跟澳Jane Austen 雪Percy Bysshe Shelley 说拜拜George Gordon Byron. 狄更斯Charles Dickens 爱George Eliot 喝Thomas Hardy 不安宁Robert Browning 的布Bronte Sisters 丁Alfred Tennyson. 萧George Bernard Shaw 高John Galsworthy 叶William Butler Yeats 踢T.S. Eliot 死老D.H. Lawrence 乔James Joyce. 华盛顿Washington Irving 爱Ralph Waldo Emerson 上惠Walt Whitman 霍Nathaniel Hawthorne 的梅Herman Melville 姑娘. 骑马Mark Twain 在德来塞Theodore Dreiser 大战Henry James 狄金森Emily Dickinson. 罗伯特李Robert Lee Frost 只好以Ezra Pound 福克纳William Faulkner 飞F. Scott Fitzgerald 欧Ernest Hemingway 申奥Eugene O'Neill.

英美文学主要作家及其作品

☆英国文学名家名著 《贝奥武甫》(Beowulf )是英国盎格鲁?撒克逊时期的一首英雄史诗,古英语文学的最高成就,同时标志着英国文学的开始。史诗的第一部分讲述瑞典青年王子贝奥武甫来到丹麦,帮助丹麦国王赫罗斯加杀死了12年来常来进行夜袭的巨妖格伦德尔及他的母亲;第二部分简述了贝奥武甫继承王位,平安统治50年。后来,他的国土被一条喷火巨龙蹂躏,老当益壮的贝奥武甫与火龙交战,杀死火龙,自己也受了致命伤。 杰弗里?乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer ,1340-1400)是英国文学之父亲和前最杰出的作家。主要作品有《坎特伯雷故事集》等。作品的主要特点是主题、题材、风格、笔调的多样性及描写人对生活的追求的复杂性。他的代表作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales )不仅描绘了31位朝圣者的各个社会阶层,而且也反映了他们各自叙述故事的不同风格,读者广泛,对后世影响很大。 威廉?莎士比亚(William Shakespeare ,1564-1616)是文艺复兴时期英国著名的剧作家和诗人。他创作了大量的作品,其中包括喜剧、悲剧和历史剧。他的剧本至今仍在许多国家上演,并为人们所普遍阅读。莎上比亚的作品文才横溢,创造的喜、怒、哀、乐场面使人印象深刻,历久难忘。主要作品有四大悲剧:《奥赛罗》(Othello)、《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet )、《麦克白》(Macbeth),《李尔王》(King Lear);四大喜剧:《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream)、《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)、《无事生非》(Much Ado about Nothing)和《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It)等。此外,历史剧《亨利六世》(Henry VI)三部曲,爱情悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(Romeo and Juliet )也都很受欢迎。《哈姆雷特》叙述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特替父报仇,杀死篡夺王位的叔父的故事。《哈姆雷特》里 “to be or not to be, that is the question”的成为经典台词。《罗密欧与朱丽叶》描写了一对青年男女因家族间的世仇而不能联姻结果自杀的故事,揭露了封建制度的残酷无情,同时,歌颂了青年男女纯洁坚贞的爱情。 济慈(Keats, 1795一1821)是英国浪漫主义诗人。他出身贫苦,作过医生的学徒,后来才以写诗为业。他对当时英国社会的现实不满,希望在一个“永恒的美的世界”中寻找安身立命之处。他的诗歌以文辞声调之美著称,在艺术上对后代的英国诗人影响很大。主要作品有《伊沙贝拉》(Isabella)、《夜莺颂》(Ode to a Nightingale)和《秋颂》(To Autumn)等。 雪莱(Shelley ,1792一 1822)是英国浪漫主义的重要诗人。他生于贵族家庭。他既创作了富于政治思想性的诗,也写了很多优美的抒情诗,特别是爱情诗,显示了不羁的想象,瑰丽的色彩和动人的音韵,这些使他成为英国文学史上最有才华的抒情诗人之一。他的主要作品有《麦布女王》(Queen Mab)、《致英国人民之歌》(Song to the Men of England)、《解放了的普罗米修斯》(Prometheus Unbound)和《西风颂》(Ode to the West Wind)等。《西风颂》里的名句“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”(If Winters comes,can spring be far behind )成为妇幼皆知的诗文。 华兹华斯(Wordsworth , 1770-1850),18-19世纪之交英国浪漫主义运动最伟大和最有影响的诗人。他和克勒律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge )、骚塞(Robert Southey)三人组成“湖畔派诗人(the Lake Poets)”其作品的主题是人与大自然的关系。1813年他

英美文学选读作家及作品参考

英国文学 ①上古及中世纪 民族史诗(The National epic):[Beowulf] 乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer): [The Canterbury Tales] [The Romaunt of the Rose] [The Legend of Good Women] [Troilus and Criseyde] ②文艺复兴时期 斯宾塞(Edmund Spenser):[The Faerie Queene] 马洛(Christopher Marlowe): [Dr Faustus] [Tamburlaine] 莎士比亚(William Shakespeare): [HenryⅣ] [The Merchant of Venice] [Hamlet] [Othello] [King Lear] [Macbeth] [Romeo and Juliet] 培根(Francis Bacon):

[Novum Organum] [Of Studies] 邓恩(John Donne): [The Songs and Sonnets] [The Sun Rising] [Death, Be Not Proud] 弥尔顿(John Milton): [Paradise Lost] [Paradise Regained] [Samson Agonistes] ③新古典主义时期 班扬(John Bunyan):[The Pilgrim’s Progress] 蒲柏(Alexander Pope): [An Essay on Criticism] [The Dunciad] [The Rape of the Lock] [An Essay on Man] 笛福(Daniel Defoe):[Robinson Crusoe] 斯威夫特(Jonathan Swift): [A Tale of a Tub] [The Battle of the Books] [The Drapier’s Letters]

英美文学作者作品

Epic: An Epic is a long narrative poem in elevated style presents characters of high relation to a central figure of heroic proportions and through their development of episodes important to the history of a nation or race. Ballad: A ballad is a story told in song, usually in 4-line stanzas, with the 2nd and 4th rhymed. Romance: was a type of literature that was very popular in the Middle Ages.It was for the upper class and a long composition in verse or prose, about knights—adventures. Th subject matters is about the matter of Britain, the mater of France, the matter of Rome. Allegory: An allegory is a story or descriptionin which the characters and events symbolize some deeper underlying meaning, and serve to spread moral teaching. Humanism: Humanism refers to the literary culture in the Renaissance. In the Renaissance Period, scholars and educators who called themselves Humanist began to emphasize the capacities of the human mind and the achievements of human culture in contrast to the medieval emphasis on God and contempt for the things of this world. Sonnets: A sonnet is a short song in the original meaning of the word. Later it became a poem of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter with various rhyming schemes. Soliloquy: is a dramatic speech uttered by one character speaking aloud while alone on the stage. Renaissance: is a cultural movement(the 14th to the 17th century), beginning in Florence, Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. 1.Goeffrey Chaucer ( 1340-1400) the father of English poetry The Book of Duchess《悼公爵夫人》, Troilus and Cryseyde, The Parliament of Fowls, The House of Fame, The Canterbury Tale 2. John Wycliff (1324-1384) Father of English prose Reform the church to away with the corruption and rottenness; translate Bible into standard English; maintain church must not interfere in temporal matters; fixes a national standard for English prose to replace various dialects. 3. William Langland (1330-1400) poet The Vision of Piers Plowman (takes form of allorgory but gives realistic picture of 14th century) The Fifteenth Century 4. Sir Thomas Malory poet Le Morte d'Arthur/The Death of Arthur Renaissance 5. Edmund Spenser “the poet’s poet”

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