一般将来时结构及练习

一般将来时结构及练习
一般将来时结构及练习

一般将来时结构及专项练习

现在看将要发生的动作或存在的状态.

标志性词语:

tomorrow,soon,next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, this afternoon, the day after tomorrow, one hour later, tomorrow morning

基本结构:(will/shall +do)

肯定式:主语+will/shall+动词原形+……

否定式:主语+will/shall+ not+动词原形+……

一般疑问式:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+……?

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will/shall

否定回答: No, 主语+won’t/shan’t

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+……?

其他表将来时结构:

I. be going to+动词原形(表打算,预测) 表示现在的意图,即打算在最近或不久的将来做某事eg:We are going to ask him

表示现在已有迹象表明即将収生某事eg: Look, it is going to rain

II. 现在进行时(come, go, arrive, leave, start, move) 表示按计划或安排要发生的事eg: We’re having a party next week

课堂练习

1. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C.is going to be

D. will go to be

2. Mike _________here next month.

A. isn’t work

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

3. He _____very busy this week, he ______free next week.

A. is, will

B. will, is

C.is, will be

D.is ,is

4. Mother ___ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. gives

B. are going to give

C. give

D. will give

5. He _______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. will giving

C.is going to give

D. gave

6. He ___ in three days.

A. came back

B. will come back

C.is going to coming back

D. will coming back

7. The day after tomorrow, we ____ a football match.

A. will watch

B.is going to watch

C. watches

D. will watching

8. They ____ an English party next Sunday.

A. are going to have

B.is going to have

C. will having

D. having

9. ____ you _____ free next Monday?

A. Are, be

B. Will, be

C. Do, be

D. Will, are

10. I _____ for Tibet next Wednesday.

A.am leaving

B. will leaving

C. leaves

D.is going to leaving

句型转换

(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)

(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改写)

(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(划线提问)

改错:找出每句中的错误,在题后改正

1. He will sing and dances for us tomorrow.

2. — Are you going to swim? —Yes, I will.

3. He will help Jim with his English every day.

4. Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow?

5. They willn’t plant trees next week.

6. Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow?

7. Will we going to visit the factory tomorrow?

8. Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma.

9. —Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month? —Yes, they will.

综合训练

Jim is going to play football tomorrow.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定/否定回答:

画线部分提问:Who is going to …?

What is Jim going to do …?

Mary will clean the windows next week.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定/否定回答:

画线部分提问:

巩固提升

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______(leave)right now. I______(finish)my work before I leave.

2. How long ______ you ______(study)in our country?

3. I ______(plan)to be here for about one more year.

4. I ______(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.

5. What ______you ______(do)after you leave here?

6. I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job next year.

7. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.

8. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother ______(give)her a present.

9. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.

10 —______you ______(be)here this Saturday?

—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.

11. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

12. Mike won’t believe_____(believe, not)this until he sees it with his own eyes.

13. Most of us don't think their team __will win____(win).

一般将来时的用法

一般将来时 一、基本内容 1.构成:“助动词will+ 动词原形” 2.含义及用法:一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 3.时间状语:一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等。 Eg: They will visit Shanghai next week. People will have robots in their homes in the future. 二、句型转化 1、肯定句:“主语+will +动词原形+其他。” Eg: They will have a test next week. 2、否定句:在will 后加 not , 即“主语+won't +动词原形+其他。”

Eg: She will be an engineer.(改为否定句) She won't be an engineer. 3、一般疑问句:将will提到主语前面, 即“Will+ 主语+动词原形+其他?” 回答时使用yes/no. Eg: He will live in New York in 10 years. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Will he live in New York in 10 years? Yes, he will. 三、注意事项 1、Will 常表示客观的将来,也可表示“带意愿色彩的将来”,也可表示“委婉客 气的邀请或命令” Eg: He will be 18 years olds next month.下个月他将满18岁。 I will tell you all about it. 我愿意把所有与此相关的事都告诉你。 Will you please close the door? 请你把门关上好吗? 2、在疑问句中,主语为第一人称(I 和

人教版英语英语一般将来时的用法大全及答案推荐精选

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一般将来时基本结构解析和习题及答案初中英语

一般将来时 1.要在将来的某个时间内发生,是“纯粹的将来动作”。 eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow. 2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性 eg Who is going to speak first 3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事 eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days. 一般将来时基本结构 由will 加动词原形构成,当主语是第一人称时,也可以用shall 加动词原形。 例如: Telephone me this evening. I’ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话,我会在家。 I’ll (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。 The car won’t start. 车开不了啦。 Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 时态详解:一般将来时 主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种: 1)shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说,动作在现在或目前还未发生,要在将来的某个时间内发生;它没有主观性,是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如: I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。 He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。 2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式 这种表示方法主要是说明A)“说话人的意图、打算”;B)“某种可能性”。例如: A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。 Who is going to speak first 谁先发言

一般将来时用法小结

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英语一般将来时用法总结(完整)

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一般将来时的构成

一般将来时的构成: 人称肯定句否定句 一I/We will/ am/is/are going to + do. I/We will not will/ am/is/are not going to + do 二You will / am/is/are going to + do You will / am/is/are not going to + do 三He/She/It/They will / am/is/are going to + do He/She/They will / am/is/are not going to + do will= am/is/are going to 一般将来时由助动词(will,shall)+动词原形构成,shall主要用于以第一人称(I,We)为主语的疑问句中. 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do. 4.否定形式:will + not am/is/are not going to 动词用原形 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。 6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. i s going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? –No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。) A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. w ill get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

英语一般将来时用法详解

英语一般将来时用法详解 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you. A.will see B.have seen C.are seeing D.Saw 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:关掉你身后的恐惧之门,你就能看到你前面敞开的信念之门。祈使句的句型:动词原形+ and you will表示并列,动词原形+ or you will表示转折。A. will see 一般将来时 B. have seen现在完成时 C. are seeing 现在进行时D. saw一般过去时。根据祈使句的句型特点,故选A。 考点:考查祈使句和动词时态的用法。 2.The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________. A.were playing B.were to play C.had played D.played 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态:我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好,但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时,表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。 考点:考查时态 3.It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow. A.rained; rains B.is raining; shall rain C.has been raining; rains D.has rained; will rain 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:本题第一空应该使用现在完成式,关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止),so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句,并非if引导的条件句,在这个宾语从句中,时间状语是tomorrow,这是一个将来时的时间状语,故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义:这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨,所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。 考点:考察时态 4.--Jack! I have left my key to the office at home. -- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a minute. A.get B.am going to get C.will get D.am getting 【答案】C

一般将来时结构及练习

一般将来时结构及专项练习 现在看将要发生的动作或存在的状态. 标志性词语: tomorrow,soon,next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, this afternoon, the day after tomorrow, one hour later, tomorrow morning 基本结构:(will/shall +do) 肯定式:主语+will/shall+动词原形+…… 否定式:主语+will/shall+ not+动词原形+…… 一般疑问式:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+…… 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will/shall 否定回答: No, 主语+won’t/shan’t 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+…… 其他表将来时结构: I. be going to+动词原形(表打算,预测) 表示现在的意图,即打算在最近或不久的将来做某事eg:We are going to ask him 表示现在已有迹象表明即将収生某事eg: Look, it is going to rain II. 现在进行时(come, go, arrive, leave, start, move) 表示按计划或安排要发生的事eg: We’re having a party next week

课堂练习 1. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be going to be D. will go to be 2. Mike _________here next month. A. isn’t work B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 3. He _____very busy this week, he ______free next week. A. is, will B. will, is , will be ,is 4. Mother ___ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. gives B. are going to give C. give D. will give 5. He _______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. will giving going to give D. gave 6. He ___ in three days. A. came back B. will come back going to coming back D. will coming back 7. The day after tomorrow, we ____ a football match. A. will watch going to watch C. watches D. will watching 8. They ____ an English party next Sunday. A. are going to have going to have C. will having D. having 9. ____ you _____ free next Monday A. Are, be B. Will, be C. Do, be D. Will, are 10. I _____ for Tibet next Wednesday. leaving B. will leaving C. leaves going to leaving

一般将来时的用法

一般将来时的用法 一、用法 一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用。 二、构成 通常有以下七种方式表示将来,注意它们各自的区别。 ■由 will 加动词原形构成,当主语是第一人称时,也可以用 shall 加动词原形。如: Telephone me this evening. I’ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话,我会在家。 I’ll (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。 注意: 1. will还可用来表示同意或“不能”。如: Come and see me tomorrow. Yes,I will. 明天来找我。——好的。 一Don’t be late. 一No,I won’t. 别来晚了。——不会晚的。 The car won’t start. 车开不了啦。 Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 2. 表示临时的决定,只能用 will 加动词原形。如: -You’ve left the light on. 你忘记关灯了。 -Oh, so I have. I’ll go and turn it off. 啊!那我去关。 3. 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。如: Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。 4. 在条件句中表示将来不用will,而用一般现在时、be going to(打算) 或be to(为人所控制的动作) 等。若你见到在条件句中用了will,那 will 就是表示“愿意”的情态动词。如: Let her do that if she will. 如果她愿意,就让她那样做。

一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来,我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如: Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

一般将来时用法归纳

使用一般将来时注意事项: ①Will在疑问句中,用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶?

②Shall we/I …? 用于主动提供帮助、建议或询问意见。 Shall we have some lunch? 我们要不要吃点午饭? Shall I help you with your bag? 要不要我帮你拿包? Where shall we meet? 我们要在哪里碰头呢? What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么? ③“be going to +动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。 Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。 ④“be going to +动词原形”还可以表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。 ⑤用一般现在时表示将来意义。在时间和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。即所谓的“主将从现”。 时间状语从句主要由以下词引导:when, while, after, before, as soon as, not…until 等。 条件状语从句主要由以下词引导:if, unless等。 如:Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时,就让他去。 ⑥用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义。这些动词有 come, go, leave, arrive 等。如: We are leaving tomorrow. 我们明天要走了。 ----Where are you going? ----I am going for a walk. 你去哪?我去散步。

一般将来时时态用法讲解.

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如:What will you do this afternoon?你今天下午干什么? We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外)next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如: Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如: Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始。 The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。

一般将来时的定义 结构 例句 用法

一般将来时 一、定义 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周);in the future(将来)等。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。 二、结构 (一)常见结构 1、will / shall + 动词原形(否定句在will/shall后加not) 这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例如: I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。 What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿? 2、be going to+动词原形 be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。 例如: There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。 (二)常用结构 1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的宾语从句"中。 Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass. 不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。 2、用于祈使句和陈述句中。 Work hard and you will succeed. 如果你努力,就会成功的。 3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。 I'll let you know as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就通知你。 三、例句 (1)He will get married. 他就快结婚了[1] (2)She will have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了 (3)The cat will have a master.猫要有主人了 (4)The dog will have a house. 狗就要有窝了 (5)Telephone me this evening. I‘ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话,我会在家。 (6)I'll(shall/will)do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好 (7)The car won‘t start.车开不了啦。 (8)Oil and water will not mix. 油水没法混在一起。 四、用法 (一)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

完整版一般将来时时态用法讲解

般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么? We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情 或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to +动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要 发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天 要下雨了。 There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如: Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离

最新英语一般将来时用法详解

最新英语一般将来时用法详解 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.It’s your own business. If you don’t attach importance to it, who else ? A.does B.was C.has D.will 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这是你自己的事情,如果你不重视,其他谁会重视呢?因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。 考点:考查时态 2.—Did you tell your parents about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot. I them now. A.will be calling B.will call C.am going to tell D.am to call 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:A 选项是将来进行时,表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作;B、C、D均表示一般将来时。will+v原形表示临时决定的;而be going to do和be to do是表示按计划或安排要做的事。根据语境可知说话人是经别人提醒才临时想起要把结果告诉他父母,所以应该用will+v原形。句意:--你告诉你父母结果了吗?--没有,我忘了。我现在就去告诉他们。 试题分析:考查动词时态。 考点:考查动词时态。 3.We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study. A.we will achieve B.we have achieved C.have we achieved D.will we achieve 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句,宾语从句是用only+介词短语,构成的状语,句子用部分倒装,根据句意要用一般将来时,选D。 考点:考查倒装句 4.What you learn today ______ of practical use when you hunt for a job. A.is proved B.proves C.will be proved D.will prove 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考察时态和系动词。系动词prove证明,没有被动语态。排除AC项。句义:你今天所学得内容再你寻找工作的时候将会证明是很实用的。根据句义是指在将来找工作的时候证明是有用的。故D正确。 考点:考察时态和系动词用法

小学一般将来时讲解72815

小学一般将来时讲解与练习 一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作 或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year …),soon, the day after tomorrows天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorr ow. 二、一般将来时的构成 (一)一般将来时有两种构成形式: 1. 主语+shall/will+do 2. 主语+ be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词 go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place 三、一般将来时的用法 (一)1.主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,shall只用于 第一人称I和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划, 而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如: No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everythi ng for us. 2.主语+ be going to + de这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如: I am going to do some reading tomorr ow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week ?

We are going to have a party this Frida y. (二)通常情况下will 和be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will用法的也是有点区别的 1.只用will不用be going to的情况: ①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如: Tomorrow will be Monda y. She will be thirteen next year. ②表示必然发生时,如: Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die ? 2?只用be going to而不用will的情况: 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如: Look at those black clouds, ' going to rain ? (三)某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如: They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow ? My brother is coming here soon ? 四、一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句:主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do

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