2016年山东大学网络教育专升本招生考试语文答案

(1)Part Phonetics (10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 A.kitchen B.sandwich C.China D.peach2 A.pig B.together C.garden D.swing3 A.music B.telescope C.newspaper D.maths4 A.house B.blouse ugh D.mouth5 A.wash B.sure C.shape D.squarePart II Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6Have you ever considered____B____ abroad?A. traveledB. travellingC. to travelD. travel 7Mark, Mr. White ____C____. Would you please drive him to the airport? A. has left B. leaves C. isleaving D. is left8I jumped out of my bed____C____I heard the firealarmA usuallyB carefullyC immediatelyD regularly9--What kind of mobile phone would you like?--Oh, I'd like one with a camera and I don'twant to_____c___by cash.A giveB useC payD buy10--Shall Mary come and play computer games?--No, ____C____ she has finished her homework.A whenB ifC unlessD once11He was about ____A____to bed________ he hearda noise.A. to go; whenB. going; becauseC. to go; asD. going; until12I ___C_____to give you a birthday present, butI was short of money then.A. intendedB. have intendedC. hadintended D. was intending13There are many people dancing____B____ music inBeihai Park every evening.A. inB. toC. byD. from14Look! Your shoes are so dirty. You___A_____themyesterday.A. washedB. had washedC. should washD. should have washed15--Hello, Karen, come in .____B____.-- Thank you.A. All rightB. Makeyourself at homeC. That's my homeD. It's a greathonour16His watch, for ___A____ he paid $100, is now worth$500. A. which B. that C. it D. what17Londoners always take umbrellas with them whenthey go out, just ___A___ it rains.A. in caseB. in case ofC. so thatD. so long as18The country life he was used to __B___ greatlysince 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed19In my view, watching TV too much ____D____ youreyes.A. are bad forB. do bad forC. does harmful toD. is harmful to20Why not ___B__ her _______ as she likes?A. let; doesB. let; doC. to let; to doD. letting; do21 In many small restaurants people are served rice ___A______ while the dishes cost a lot.A. for freeB. of freeC. for freelyD. freely22Does the price include breakfast only, or dinner __C___?A The twoB or elseC as wellD together23 The days ___C___ we spent together on the farm are not easy ______.A. when; to forgetB. which; to be forgottenC. that; to forgetD. ; to be forgotten 24Don't be too hard ____B_____the boy; he didn't mean ________ it.A. at; doingB. on; to doC. on; doingD. for; to do 25--How long B at this job? --Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employedPart III Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable andthe mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy? If 26 , you will find ,Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful .In his book, Matthews 27 us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many 28 such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 29 howto put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.Many teenagers think 30 happiness comes from a good exam result or praise () from other people. But you can 31 be happy when there are no such ,good things.Success comes from a(n) good attitude . If you 32 from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 33 comes from thinking about things in a positive() way. If you are 34 , people notice you and you can get a better view() at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 35 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews' most important lesson: you choose to be happy!A 26. A. so B. not C. it D. doB 27. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues D 28. A. roles B. classes C.courses D. subjectsB 29. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. so thatC 30. A. what B. how C. that D. whether a 31. A. yet B. already C. still D. forever b 32. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separateB 33. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. heightC 34. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat A 35. A. take B. spend C. cover D. costPart IV Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )Directions: There are 3 reading passages in the part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark it on the Answer Sheet.Passage onePeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens They give love and care These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers More mothers now work outside the home More fathers must help with child-careThese two special days are celebrated in many different ways On Mother's Day people wear carnations() A red one symbolizes a living mother A white one shows that the mother is dead Many people attend religious services to honor parents It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants Theyoften have outdoor barbecues for Father'sDay These are days of fun and good feelings andmemoriesAnother tradition is to give cards andgifts Children make them in school Many people maketheir own presents These are valued more than theones bought in stores It is not the value of thegift that is important, but it is,the thought thatcounts Greeting card stores, florists, candymakers, bakeries, telephone companies, and otherstores do a lot of business during these holidays36Which is NOT a reason for children to show loveand respect for parents? DA Parents bring up childrenB Parents give love and care to childrenC Parents educate children to be good personsD Parents pass away before children grow up37What do you know from the passage? BA Mother's Day and Father's Day are both in MayB Fewer women worked outside the home in the pastC Not all the children respect their parentsD Fathers are not as important as mothers at home38On Mother's Day and Father's Day,____A____A people usually have family partiesB everyone goes to visit the cemeteryC children always go to parents' homeD hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts39What do you think,floristsdo? AA They sell flowersB They make bread or pastryC They offer enough room for having family partiesD They sell special clothes for Mother's Day andFather's Day40In she second paragraph, the underlined word`cemetery' means___a_____A funeralB weddingC graveD holidayPassage twoOne of the interesting things about Cuba is itseducational system. As in many other countries,schools are free. What is unusual is that schoolscombine study with manual work. Each school has aplot of land where the children work for each day.They plant vegetables, which they weed and water,and later they harvest the crops. In this way theydevelop good working habits and learn how importantit is to produce. Usually, children do not likevegetables such as spinach, green beans, or cabbage. But by growing vegetables themselves, Cuban children soon develop a taste for them. During the summer, older children also go to the country to help the farmers with the crops.In this system, the children spend part of their school time studying and the rest working in the open air helping increase the nation's production.66How is Cuba's educational system different from that of other countries? CA Schools are free.B Schools force children to work.C Manual work is emphasized.D Schools produce a lot of crops67How do Cuban children spend their school time? BA Fewer hours for classroom study than for manual work.B Part of the classroom study and the rest for manual work.C Half of the time studying and the other half working on the land.D Most of the time studying and the rest playing in the open air. 68What do children do for their manual work? DA They plant vegetables.B They harvest the crops they grow.C They help the farmers with their crops.D All of the above.69Which of the following is mentioned in thepassage? AA The nation's production is increased.B Children go to the country to help the farmerswith the crops twice a year.C Children enjoy working in the open air.D Children grow less interested in study.70What does the word ,taste mean here? BA A kind of sense.B Liking.C Ability to enjoy beauty.D Small quantity.Passage threeIt doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps,but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That'swhat all doctors thought, until they heard about AlHerpin.Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. He was 90years old when doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They expected to find out that he needed sleep ofsome kind. But they were surprised. Though theywatched him every hour of the day, they never sawHerpin sleeping. He did not even own a bed. He neverneeded one.The closest that Herpin came to resting was tosit in a rocking chair() and read some newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strangecontinuous sleeplessness. Herpin offered the onlyprobable explanation of his condition. Heremembered some talk about his mother having beeninjured several days before he was born.56. The point of this story is that _____b__.A. We needn't feel surprised to find someone whodoesn't sleepB. one person was found who actually didn't need anysleepC. everyone needs some rest to stay aliveD. not sleeping may help one to live longer57 The doctors came to visit Herpin hoping to___B____.A. find a way to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. find out that his sleeplessness was not reallytrueC. find out why some old people didn't need any sleepD. find a way to free people from needing any sleep58. After watching him closely, the doctors believed that Al Herpin __C_____.A. needed some kind of sleepB. slept while one was watchingC. needed no sleep at allD. nearly slept in a rocking chair59. One suggested explanation of Herpin's sleeplessness was ____d___.A. his old ageB. his not having a bedC. his magnificent physical conditionD. his mother's injury while carrying him60.The writer of the story obviously thinks that Al Herpin's sleeplessness __d_.A. could be curedB. could be explainedC. was healthfulD. was uncommonPart V Writing (20 points )Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in 100--120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.Johnson123(2)Part Phoneti cs (10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letter combinationsmarked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined partsand identify the one that is different from theothers in pronunciation. Then mark your answer onthe Answer Sheet.1 A.never B.leg C.red D.he D2 A.what B.water C.walk D.talk A3 A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown B4 A.study B.puzzle C.bus D.busy D5 A.behind B.bedroom C.jacket D.eleven BPart II Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are 20 incompletesentences. For each sentence, there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that bestcompletes the sentence and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6He's been admitted into a famous university, butit will be 4 years c he graduatesA whenB sinceC beforeD that7This medical team a 20 doctors and 40 nurses.A is consisting ofB consists ofC is consisted ofD consist of8We thought there were 35 students in the dininghall , A , in fact, there were 40.A whileB whetherC whatD which9 D I prefer a color TV, I have to buy a blackand white one this time.A .As B. Since C. Because D .Although10Christopher Reeve said he was far C busywith living to think of upA so, givingB very, givingC too, givingD too,given11---Have you A food?---Yes, our food .So we must buy some immediately.A. run out of; has run outB. run out; has runout of C. run out; has run out D. run out of; hasbeen run out12Word came B he had expected for a long time . A. that B. what C. when D. where13At the meeting yesterday, the director A up with a suggestion that the new play should be put on during the Spring Festival.A cameB putC caughtD kept14The novel is D reading, so he advised me it.A. worthy; to buyB. very worth; buyingC. worthy; buyingD. well worth; to buy 15Although he hates his stepmother, D he goes to see her for the love of his father. A. here and there B. more or less C. sooner or later D. now and then16Mr Green expressed the hope B he could have another chance to come to visit China again the next year .A.whatB. thatC. whenD.which 17 There was a terribly loud thunder C the sudden flash of lightning.A. followedB. was followedC. followingD. which was followed by18There are few areas left where pandas can live, B ? A. aren't there B. are there C. is there D. isn't there19If you want to download this song, please A the link.A log onB log offC click onD click to 20--My goodness! This job is so tough.-- D . Let's work it out together. A. No wonder B. Give it up C. It is up to you D. Calm down21All these changes will lead to A strong and powerful China, ______ country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the 22I have taught him C the computer. A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking 23---This year, the production of Toyota rose from 80,000 to 100,000.---Oh, it has risen A 25%. A by B to C in D with 24Some people D playing football while others enjoy football matches.A. be fond of; watchB. are fond; watchingC. are fond of; watchedD. are fond of; watching25Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of A .A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. materialPart III Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and the mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most students want to communicate better in English. If this is one of your goals, it is 26 to study a balance of the four major skills. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the main skills you need to communicate in any 27 . Being very good at only one of these skills will not help you to communicate. It helps to think of these communicative 28 in two groups.First you have input. Next you have output. First you listen to someone ask you a question. Second you speak and give them your 29 . First you read a letter from someone. After that you writeback to them. Input and output don't 30 go ina special order. Sometimes you speak first and then you listen and sometimes you write about what you hear. During communication, the person you are communicating with 31 one of the opposite skills.Some students want to know which skill is the most important. Since all of the skills rely on each other, 32 of them are important. However, to communicate we do use some skills more often than others. For example, about 40 of the time that we 33 communicating we are simply listening. We speak for about 35 of the time. About 16 of communication 34 reading , and about 9 from writing.Each of these main skills have micro skills within them. For example, pronunciation is a type of speaking skill that must be 35 in order to improve communication. Spelling is a skill that makes understanding the written word easier. Grammar and vocabulary are other micro skills. Micro doesn't mean they are unimportant.C 26. A. strange B. regular C. important D. differentA 27. A. language B. subject C. conversation D. CultureB 28. A. chances B. skills C. ideas D. plansA 29. A. answer B. thought C. problem D. surpriseB 30. A. luckily B. necessarily C. happily D.politelyA 31. A. uses B. finds C. likes D. losesB 32. A. both B. all C. neither D. noneA 33. A. spend B. waste C. take D. saveB 34. A. makes up B. comes from C. works on D. goesbyA 35. A. practised B. understood C. taught D.explainedPart IV Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )Directions: There are 3 reading passages in thepart. Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answersmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and markit on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneOn July 16, 1969, the tall and powerful rocketblasted off from Cape Kennedy. TheApollo II separated from the rocket when it was farout in space. The spaceship traveled very fast andin four days the astronauts reached the moon.The Apollo II spaceship had three parts. One of themwas called the lunar module,which was the only partof the spaceship that would land on the moon. Nearthe moon, the lunar module separated form the restof the Apollo II spaceship. TWO of the threeastronauts traveled down to the Apollo II spaceship,moving on in the orbit of the moon. Then came theexciting moment.ON the night of July 20, the lunar modulesuccessfully landed on the moon.36How many days did the astronauts spend travelingfrom the earth to the moon?A A 4 daysB 5 daysC 3 daysD Notmentioned37Theroket can be described as __D_____?A powerfulB lovelyC tallD both C andD38Which of the following landed on the moon? DA The rocket.B The Apollo II spaceship.C The other two parts except the lunar module.D The lunar module.39The landing on the moon was considered____C___?A a failureB a disasterC a successD an accident40. What is the best title of the passage? BA American Astronauts' Mission.B Apollo II's Successful Flight to the moon.C One of the Great Wonders in the word.D Apollo II Spaceship.Passage twoGo to church, then have a big lunch, then go out to play while mum does the housework. That was a typical () British Sunday in the 1960s. But things now could not be more different.Some British sociologists recently studied the typical British Sunday. They found that people get up later and do less housework than they did 40 years ago. They are far more likely to be out shopping or enjoying themselves than cooking Sunday lunch.Sunday mornings were busy 40 years ago. Most women caught up on their weekly housework and cooked a nice lunch. They seldom allowed themselves any ,leisure until afternoon, after the dishes were cleaned. Then there would be another rush to thetable between 5:00 pm and 6:00 pm for tea.But now, Britons can have brunch () at therestaurant. Fewer people bother to cookthemselves.,You only have two free days a week. You don't wantto have to waste one because there is nothing to dobut watch boring TV, said Elizabeth Biggs, 25, aproducer in London.,On Saturday you are recovering from the week,Biggs added. ,Sundays are the last chance for theweekend -- you want to get as much as you can outof the day before you hav e to go back to work.In the past, British women usually did theirshopping during the week, while the husband was atwork. ,Now men seem to do that as much as women,said Jonathan Gershuny, a professor who took partin the study.Men also do more housework now on Sundays. Backin the 1960s, men were far more likely to spendSundays out of the house -- at the pub or playingfootball -- before lunch.41. Many Britons have brunch at the restaurantbecause __C_____.A. They have no time to cook at home.B. They get up too late.C. They won't bother to cook themselves.D. They will go to church.42. Which of the following is NOT true? CA. Britons used to go to church on Sundays.B. Britons usually had a big lunch at home.C. British women did their shopping on Sundays inthe past.D. British men did little housework at home in thepast.43. The underlined word , leisure in Para 3 means______D_____.A. houseworkB. shoppingC. lunchD. free time44. The text mainly tells us ___D_____.A. what Britons did on SundaysB. why Britons go shopping on SundaysC. How Britons spend their holidaysD. the changes of the ways the Britons spend theirSundays45. What can we infer () from the passage? BA. Men do more housework on Sundays.B. Sundays in Britain might be very boring in thepast.C. No people go to church on Sundays now.D. Britons all go out on Sundays.Passage threeA city man from a big city with a new carriage and a beautiful pair of horses was driving along a country road. He did not give much attention to where he was going. Pretty soon he realized that he was lost, but he continued to drive, expecting to find his way or to meet someone who could tell him how to get back to the town.It was a long, lonely road, for many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost dark, he saw a farmer ploughing the land. He stopped and called out,,Hello, farmer, ,Hello, yourself, the farmer replied, still ploughing. ,Where does this road go? , I haven't ever seen i t go anywhere, it always stays right where it is. said the farmer, without stopping his work. ,How far is it to the next town? said the driver, speaking a little louder. , Don't know, never measured it. replied the farmer.By this time the city man was getting angry. , What do you know? You are the biggest fool I have everseen. The farmer stopped ploughing and looked fora longtime at the city man. Then he saidscornfully(), ,Maybe I don't know much, andperhaps I am a fool. But at least I am not.46. The city man was driving along the country roadto ___D_____.A. a townB. a cityC. a fieldD. an unknownplace47. Very soon he found that___B_____.A. he lost a beautiful horseB. he was unable to findhis wayC. he missed the roadD. he had to look for his newcarriage48. It was a long lonely road, and ____A____.A. he did not meet any one for many hoursB. not a man there would tell him how to get backto the townC. it was far from the townD. only one carriage could run on it49. The city man did not stop driving__A______.A. until he saw a farmer in a field.B. when it wasalmost darkC. until he was tiredD. until he and his horses weretired50. Which of the following can replace ,go in thesentence , Where does this road go?BA. walkB. moveC. lead toD. runPart V Writing (20 points )Directions: For this part, you are supposed to writea letter in 100--120 words based on the followingsituation. Remember to write it clearly.JoeDear Joe,I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for daysand hope you have got quite better now.(3)Part Phonetics (10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 rge ugh C.sofa D.vase C2 A.push B.fun C.sun D.cut A3 A.clock B.hot C.go D.sock C4 A.back B.fast C.have D.map B5 A.teacher B.seat C.weather D.please CPart II Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6Scientists are afraid that some day an even bigger earthquake will __A___ the area.A. strikeB. beatC. knockD. push7Is this the reason __D___ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.why he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD. he explained8Fat and sugar__A___ a lot to high blood pressureA contributeB celebrateC congratulateD complain9Whatever you do, make sure to __B___ it.A concentrate toB concentrate onC be concentrate toD beconcentrate on10--What fine weather! Would you like to go outfor a walk?--___C____A. Look out.B. What can I do for you?C. That sounds a good idea.D. I don't agree.11In no case___C__ our children do that.A. we letB. we causeC. should we haveD. we should let12When we ___A__ after a long talk we found thechildren sleeping in _____ bedsA. separated separateB. separated separatedC. separate separateD. separate separated13The solider insisted on searching for thesurvivors from the earthquake, ___A__ he hadn`tslept for 30 hours.A. even thoughB. just becauseC. now thatD.as though14In the past decade, the Internet___A__ rapidly.It's believed that it_____ a greater growth in thefuture.A. has grown; will haveB. grew; hasC. grew; willhave D. has grown; has15 __D___ , in front of the class, I get a littlenervous.A. In timeB. On timeC. At one timeD. At times16The government has promised to __A___ the matterand will give the workers a satisfactory answer.A. look intoB. look throughC. put intoD. put away17My new classmate told us about his trip to___A__Great Wall. He said it was _____ exciting experiencefor him.A. the; anB. ; theC. the;D.; a18I had hoped to go into the fire to fetch theexpensive box, but my roommate told me__D___ .A. don't goB. not goC. not to goD.not to19--What kind of mobile phone would you like?--Oh, I'd like one with a camera and I don't。