专业英语四级考试试题及答案(7)
2021年大学英语四级词汇模拟试题及答案(卷七)
2021年大学英语四级词汇模拟试题及答案（卷七）1.In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.A) viewB) distanceC) jumpD) run2.All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure.A) prior toB) superior toC) contrary toD) parallel to3.We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.A) tackledB) encounteredC) dealtD) confronted4.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.A) rudelyB) roughlyC) readilyD) coarsely5.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ we radically change way we live.A) butB) althoughC) unlessD) lest6.The machine looked like a large, ________, old-fashioned typewriter.A) forcefulB) clumsyC) intenseD) tricky7.Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.A) employmentB) careerC) occupationD) profession8.Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ________ with the local police.A) inquireB) consultC) registerD) resolve9.Considering your salary, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week.A) put forwardB) put upC) put outD) put aside10.As he has ________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A) tornB) wastedC) exhaustedD) consumed1.答案:D参考译文:在长远来说，新的信息技术可能从根本上改变我们的生活方式。
大学英语四级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. Reading ComprehensionPart III Reading ComprehensionSection AStudent expeditions do a great deal of good work on the Arctic islands but from time to time cause trouble in the huts, probably because students are not familiar with the【C1】______of the little wooden huts dotted all over the islands of the Spizbergen group. Each hut generally has an inner and an outer door, shutters over the windows, a store of wood laid up outside, dry chopped wood inside, utensils and cutlery, and【C2】______all, a small store of food. All these things must be completely in【C3】______whenever the hut is left. It makes no【C4】______if it is only the middle of July. That particular hut may not be【C5】______again before the winter. A door left open can lead either to snow filling up the hut to the ceiling, or worse still, wind【C6】______the roof off. Unfastened shutters leave the windows an easy prey for polar bears searching for food and the result is again snow in the hut. The ready-chopped wood is also very important. A traveler visiting the hut in the middle of the dark time and perhaps in bad weather, his feet, hands and face【C7】______by the frost, will have his difficulties doubled if the wood he left has been used up by others and he had nothing with which to【C8】______a fire. Ten or more years ago there were enough hunters to look after most of the huts, but now many buildings have become【C9】______because there is no one to repair them and because of【C10】______.A)blowing B)carelessness C)bitten D)particularE)above F)ever G)laid H)lightI)perfect J)difference K)useless L)pleasureM)order N)visited O)conventions1．【C1】正确答案：O解析：根据前面的冠词判断这里填名词，意思是“学生们在这些小屋造成了很多麻烦，可能是因为他们不熟悉这些小屋的……”，order和conventions意思都正确．但是convention意为“习俗规矩”，更为合适。
2020年最新英语四级试卷第七套.
Model Test SevenPart I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you, are allwed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled A Job First or a Satisfactory Job First? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. Write your essay on Answer Sheet I.1．目前，人们的就业压力越来越大2．有人主张先就业再择业，有人主张先择业再就业3．在我看来……A Job First or a Satisfactory Job First?___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________Part lI Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be apause. During the panse, you must read the four ehoices marked A ) , B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through thecentre.1. A．Read the warning tag on it to the woman.C．Wash the sweater in cool water.B．Refuse to refund the sweater.D．Teach the woman how to wash it properly.2. A．Do something special.C．Go traveling for a rest.B．write certain books.D．Stay at home.3. A．The woman is likely to do a part-time job to get some money. B．The man is going to offer some money to the woman.C．The woman has no choice but to ask for money from her parents. D．The man will find a job for the woman.4. A．The traffic jam is the only reason for the woman's being late. B．The woman shouldn't live in her house any more.C．The woman should have come to work earlier than she did.D．The woman's problem of being late can never be solved.5. A．He was not sure whether the woman knew her interests or expectation. B．He would like to know something first before giving some suggestions. C．He would like to tell the woman her future career plan directly.D．He is not interested in the woman's question at all.6. A．How to avoid noise at work.B．How to get Tom out of the room.C．Their working condition.D．The man's noisy roommate.7. A．He thinks it serious.B．He is complaining about it.C ) He is already used to it.D．He is not happy with it.8. A．The woman is not allowed to go to the museum this weekend. B．An exhibition will be held in the museum next weekend.C ) The tickets to the museum are almost sold out.D．The woman decides to go to the museum next weekend. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A．She thinks she has done a great job to get the award. B．She attributes the award to the diligent people around. C．She thinks the award should go to the real hero.D．She accepts the award without hesitation.10. A．The place they lived in was stricken by a storm. C．They went to seek their luck to become heroes.B．They went out to get more work opportunities.D．They wanted to move to new places.11. A．They have already made great progress.C．They have already done enough for their life.B．There is still a lot of work needed to be done.D．There is only a step away from complete success.12. A．Excited.B．Strange.C．Indifferent.D．Anxious.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A．The true value of Pablo Picasso.B．The rare work discovered by an Indiana museum.C．The way to keep a rare work by Pablo Picasso.D．The dispute over a rare work by Picasso.14. A．It is very expensive for the museum to maintain.B．The work is so valuable that the museum isn't capable of protecting it. C．The museum doesn't know the skill on how to protect it.D．The museum is badly in need of money.15. A．They decided to hire more guards to protect it.C．They agreed to keep it as long as possible.B．They decided to assess the value of the work.D．They agreed to sell it at a fair price.Section BDirections : In this section, you will heart 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear somequestions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ) , B．, C．and D．.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A．It evolved from storytelling.C．It originated from ritual.B．It evolved from myths.D．It originated from folk story.17. A．They fought against them with special tools.B．They sought through various means to control them.C．They could do nothing but let them go uncontrolled.D．They could predict them and make them under control.18. A．Because the rituals could be performed anywhere.B．Because music, dance, masks and costumes were frequently used. C．Because the entire community participated.D．Because the performers were actors.19. A．They became hunters or battle fighters.C．They did what a wise man would do.B．They did something like an actor might do.D．They tried to predict future success.Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.20. A．Different ways to pay for shopping.B．A weakness in paying in cash.C．The difference between paying in cash and by card. D．The security problem of paying by card.21. A．Viruses can be sent to copy the payment card. B．Computers will be used to attack the payment card. C．The payment card may be stolen by a criminal. D．Money may be withdrawn .from the card by someone else.22. A．The cardholders.B．The merchants.C．The banks.D．The polic.e.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A．It develops very fast in the past few years.B．It has already reached its peak.C．It keeps a steady development in the past few years. D．It is a newly developed industry.24. A．The reduction of highway toll fees on passenger cars.B．The decrease in the number of private cars.C．Passengers' new holiday plan and low rental price.D．Governmental and car rental companies' beneficial policies.25. A．Because of the transform of the traveling cars.B．Because of the cancellation of the daffy travel mileage limit. C．Because of the adjustment of the driving teclmique.D．Because of the falling down of the petrol price.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Polar bears hunt seals from sea ice, but could drown ff forced to swim long distances in open water.Satellite photos 26 by America's space agency, NASA, illustrate the fearful 27 to such bears. An image shows the amount of Arctic Sea ice in 1979. Another image shows the record minimum set this yearon September 16th. The shrinkage is 28 an area greater than Texas, an impossible distance for eventhe 29 polar bear to swim.Scientists say fossil fuels are increasing carbon 30 in the atmosphere. This not only warms the oceans, but threatens biodiversity in cold and warm waters alike. As the carbon dioxide is increased in the atmosphere, a high 31 , about 40 percent of that, goes back into the ocean, and so it's increasing the acid content of the ocean and that's threatening fisheries.ice 32 drawnorthernmost regions.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank followingthe passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 .with a singleline through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.but 38 of studies have shown otherwise. It seems that public health experts, doctors 39 people who sit too much to become, andthey value these goals. Yet a vast majority of Americans--two-thirds of whom are overweight or fat--have thus far tailed toswallow the "exercise pill".Now research by psychologists 42 suggests it's time to stop thinking of future health, weight loss and body image as 43 for exercise. Instead, these expertsrecommend a strategy marketers use to sell products: portray physical activity as a way to enhance 44 well-being and happiness."We need to make exercise 45 to people's daffy lives," Michelle L. Segar, a research investigator at the Institute for Research on Women and Gender at the University of Michigan, said in an interview."Everyone's schedule is packed with nonstop to-do's. We can only fit in what's essential. "A．attractB．currentC．desireD．eagerlyE．fosterF．healthyG．improveH．longI．motivatorsJ．numbersK) relevantL．scoresM．stronglyN．surrenderedO．surroundedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph mare than owe. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the question by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.What You Really Need to KnowA．A paradox (悖论) of American higher education is this: The expectations of leading universities do much to define what secondary schools teach, andmuch to establish a sample for what it means to be an educated man or woman. College campuses are seen as the source for the newest thinkingand for the generation of new ideas, as society's cutting edge.B．And the world is changing very rapidly. Think social networking or stem cells. Most companies look nothing like they did 50 years ago. Think General Motors, AT&T or Goldman Sachs.C．Yet undergraduate education changes remarkably little over time. My predecessor as Harvard President, Derek Bok, famously compared the difficulty of reforming a curriculum with the difficulty of moving a cemetery (公墓). With few exceptions, just as in the middle of the 20th century, students take four courses a term, each meeting for about three hours a week, usually with a teacher standing in front of the room. Students are evaluated on the basis of examination essays handwritten in blue books and relatively short research papers. Instructors areorganized into departments, most of whichbear the same names they did when the grandparents of today's students were undergraduates. A vastmajority of students still major in one or two disciplines centered on a particular department.D．It may be that inertia (惯性) is appropriate. Part of universities' function is to keep alive man'sgreatest creations, passing them from generation to generation. Certainly anyone urging reform doeswell to remember that in higher education the United States remains an example to the world, and thatAmerican universities compete for foreign students more successfully than almost any other Americanindustry competes for foreign customers.E) Nonetheless, it is interesting to speculate: Suppose the educational system is drastically altered torefleot the structure of society and what we now understand about how people learn. How will whatuniversities teach be different? Here are some guesses and hopes.F) 1. Education will be more about how to process and use information and less about instructing it. Thisis a consequence of both the explosion of knowledge--and how much of it any student can truly absorb--and changes in technology. Before the printing press, scholars might have had to memorize The Canterbury Tales to have continuing access to them. This seems a bit ridiculous to us today. Bu tin a world where the entire Library of Congress will soon be accessible on a mobile device with search procedures that are vastly better than any card catalog, factual mastery will become less and less important.G) 2. An inevitable consequence of the knowledge explosion is that tasks will becarried out with far more collaboration. As just one example, the fraction of economics papers that are co-authored has more than doubled in the 30 years that I have been an economist. More significant, collaboration is a much greater par,. of what workers do, what businesses do and what governments do. Yet the great superiority of work a student does is done alone at every level in the educational system. Indeed, excessive collaboration with others goes by the name of cheating. H) For most people, school is the last time they will be evaluated on indivividual effort. One leading investment bank has a hiring process in which a candidate must interview with upward of 60 senior members of the firm before receiving an offer. What is the most important specialty they're looking for? Not GMAT scores or college transcripts ( 成绩单), but the ability to work with others. As greater value is placed on collaboration, surely it should be practiced more in our nation's classrooms.I) 3. New technologies will profoundly alter the way knowledge is conveyed. Electronic readers allow textbooks to be constantly revised, and to mix audio and visual effects. Think of a music text in which you can hear pieces of music as you read, or a history text in which you can see film clips about what you are reading. But there are more profound changes set in train. There was a time when professors had to prepare materials for their students. Then it became clear that it would be a better system if textbooks were written by just a few of the most able: faculty members would be freed up and materials would be improved, as competition drove up textbook quality.J) Similarly, it makes sense for students to watch video of the clearest math teacher or the most distinct analyst of the Revolutionary War rather than having thousands of separate efforts. Professors will have more time for direct discussion with students--not to mention the cost savings--and material will be better presented. In a 2008 survey of first-and second-year medical students at Harvard, those who used accelerated video lectures reported being more focused and learning more material faster than when they attended lectures in person.K) 4. As articulated ted (明确有力地表达) by the Nobel Prize-winner Daniel Kahneman in "Thinking, Fast and Slow," we understand the processes of humaa thought much better than we once did. We are not rational calculating machines but collections of modules, each programmed to be skillful at a particular set of tasks. Not everyone learns most effectively in the same way. And yet in the face of all evidence, we rely almost entirely on passive learning. Students listen to lectures or they read and then are evaluated on the basis of their ability to demonstrate content mastery. They aren't asked to actively use the knowledge they are acquiring. L) "Active learning classrooms"—which gather students at tables, with furniture that can be rearranged and integrated technology—help professors interact with their students through the use of media and collaborative experiences. Still, with the capacity of modern information technology, there is much more that can be done to promote dynamic learning.M) 5. The world is much more open, and events abroad affect the lives of Americans more than ever before. This makes it essential that the educationalexperience breed cosmopolitanism ( 国际化)—that students have international experiences, and classes in the social sciences draw on examples from around the world. It seems logical, too, that more in the way of language study be expected of students. I am not so sure.46. There is no fixed way of effective learning because, people are collections of modules rather than rational calculating machines.47. With the application of new technologies like Electronic readers, the quality of textbooks will be improved accordingly.48. The explosion of knowledge and the changes in technology will make education mainly focus on the acquisition and the application of information.49. Undergraduate education experienced little changes over time mainly due to the difficulties of the reform of a curriculum.50. Interaction between professors and their students can be promoted in active learning classrooms.51. Most of the people will be judged by their collaboration with others rather than individual effort after graduation.52. According to a 2008 survey of freshmen and sophomores at a certain university, video lectures turned out to be more beneficial for students.53. Work under collaboration will be conducted more than ever before due to the knowledge explosion.54. Students who are well-informed of the global events an international-experienced will have better competitive advantages in the more openworld.55. Compared with the rest of the world, American universities enjoy obvious advantages in competing for overseas students.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ), B), C) and D ). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.In his first term. Mayor Michael Bloomberg mapped out a fair plan to get rid of 11,000 tons of New York City garbage every day. The complex proposal was designed to make each district take care of its own trash. It was also supposed to help limit noisy garbage trucks going long distances through, the city to reach marine barges (驳船), railways or out-of-state trash facilities.Nobody wanted these new garbage transfer stations in their neighborhood, even with promises of new high-tech, low-smell facilities. There are already stations in Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island, most of them in lower-income commtmities. Only one area of the city--the Upper East Side ofManhattan--has refused to accept a trash facility. The city should not give in to local resistance.It is time for residents in that neighborhood to accept a share of the city's garbage problem. The city should build a modern, environmentally sound facility at 91st Street to transfer trash from Manhattan to barges on the East River. That trash, estimated at up to 1,800 tons a day, would then go by barge to other states. Deputy Mayor Cas Hoiloway said last week that the city has had to fight off "lawsuit after lawsuit" with "every useless argument under the sun" from those opposing the 91st Street facility. Those delays have helped push the cost for building the station from $125 million in 2006 to about $ 226 million now.An earlier trash station at that site, which was closed in 1999, was badly designed so that trucks idled along York Avenue. The new facility, Mr. Holloway said, has been designed to reduce the congestion problem with longer ramps (匝道) leading to the facility, which sits on the eastern side of Franklin D. Roosevelt Drive. The plans also call for higher noise-blocking walls along the ramps.This terminal is an essential part of the city's 20-year waste management plan. John Doherty, the sanitation (环境卫生) commissioner, told critics at a hearing last week, "We will not entertain any changes to what is a fair and thoughtful, district-based approach that was founded on the principles of environmental equity for all New Yorkers."Environmental equity, in this case, means that the Upper East Side of Manhattan has to do its part.56. The plan worked out by Mayor Michael Bloomberg will______.A．make garbage trucks no longer necessaryC．need more out-of-state trash facilitiesB．reduce the amount of trash in the cityD．make each district deal with its own trash57. According to the author, the city should______.A．insist its plan to build trash stations in each district B．establish new high-tech, low-smell facilitiesC．build stations only in low-income communitiesD．reach an agreement with the Upper East Side of Manhattan 58. What do we learn about the trash facility built at 91st Street? A．It will generate no influence on the neighborhood.B．It will help the neighborhood deal with trash by itself. C．It will deal with about 1,800 tons of trash a day.D．It will be built by the side of the East River.59. The delays in building the 91 st Street facility______. A．have put the city into trouble of nationwide opposition B．have caused the city bigger financial pressureC．have damaged the government's authorityD．have brought Deputy Mayor endless lawsuit60. What can be inferred from what John Doherty said?A．All the New Yorkers are equal.C．The plan may be reconsidered.B．Necessary changes can be made.D．No one would enjoy any privilege.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.The federal automobile efficiency standards announced this week are an important step on America's path to a lower-carbon and more-secure energy future. They are expected to yield multiple benefits: reduced dependence on foreign oil, fewer greenhouse gas emissions, consumer savings at the pump and a more competitive auto industry. They may also serve as proof that well-tailored government regulation can achieve positive results and that consensus among old enemies--in this case environmentalists and the car companies--is possible even at a time of partisan (党派的) disagreement.The standards build on a 2009 agreement that established a unified set of rules governing fuel economy and carbon dioxide pollution from automobiles and light tracks. Those rules covered model years 2012-16 ; the new rules cover 2017 to 2025. Taken together, the two sets of rules would increase fuel efficiency from today's average of about 29 miles per gallon to 54.5 miles per gallon when they are fully effective in 2025. This is expected to result in a cut of 40 percent to 50 percent in fuel consumption and roughly equivalent cuts in greenhouse gas emissions.The White House says the rules would reduce oil consumption by two million barrels a day by 2025;the nation now consumes 19 million barrels a day and imports just less than haft that amount. And while fuel-efficient cars will cost more initially, lower fuel use is expected to save consumers up to $8,000 over thelife of their vehicles.The battle for greater fuel economy goes back years and involved many players: California, which in2002 passed its own law regulating greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles sold there; environmenttalists,who pressured the Environmental Protection Agency to impose similar rules nationwide; the Supreme Court, which in 2007 authorized the agency to move forward; and Congress, which ordered the Department of Transportation to update fuel economy standards that had been largely untouched since 1975. President Obama's contribution was to bring about a consensus among the agencies, the states, the automakers and the interest groups on federal and state standards that reduced fuel use and gave industry the regulatory certainty it needed to move forward.It is a model of public-private cooperation. Even so, the Romney campaign has called the rules "extreme" and House Republicans have threatened to roll them back. That would be a grave harm to consumers, the auto companies, the economy and the planet.61. The federal automobile efficiency standards announced this week______. A．help to eliminate partisan disagreement between the two parties B．enable Americans to be independent from foreign oilC．help to promote consumption of gas and automobilesD．can result in a lower-carbon and more-secure energy future62. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．The new rules aim at controlling the number of automobiles and light trucks.B．Greenhouse gas emissions are expected to reduce by 40 percent to 50 percent. C．The 2009 rules and the new rules are designed to push fuel consumption. D．Fuel efficiency will increase, by 54.5 miles per gallon if fuel is effectively used.63. According to the White House, ______.A．the nation doesn't need to import many off from foreign countries B．lower fuel use saves consumers more than $ 8,000 during their lives C．fuel-efficient cars are more expensive than normal automobilesD．the nation will consume two million barrels of oil a day by 202564. What is President Obama's contribution to greater fuel economy?A．To help establish a public-private cooperation.B．To set law regulating greenhouse gas emissions.C．To order the Congress to update fuel economy standards.D．To impose rules set by California nationwide.65. What does the author mean by "House Republicans have threatened to roll them back" (Line 2, Para. 5) ?A．House Republicans want to make the rules move forward.B．House Republicans require more support to the rules.C．House Republicans threaten to replace the rules with a new one. D．House Republicans declare to end the rules gradually.Part IV Translation ( 30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.没有人知道中国的汽车市场最终会有多大。
英语专业四级听力试题原文答案
W:I see. Well, thank you! I've enjoyed our talk. We'll be writing to you. M: Thank you,Ma'am. Good morning.Conversation TwoW:Excuse me. Could I ask you some questions?M. Of course.W: I work for an advertising agency, and I'm doing some research. It's for a new magazine for people like you (Q4). M; People like me. What do you mean? W:People between 25 and 35 years old. M: OK.W: Right. What do you do at the weekend?M:Well, on Fridays my wife always goes to her exercise class. Then she visits friends. W: Don't you go out?M:Not on Fridays. I never go out on Fridays. I stay at home and watch television (Q5).W:And on Saturdays?M:On Saturdays my wife and I always go sailing together(Q6). W: Really?M:H... mmm. We love it. We never miss it. And then in the evening we go out (Q6). W:Where to?M:Different places. We sometimes go to see friends, we sometimes go to the cinema or restaurant, but we always go out on Saturday evenings.W: I see. And now Sunday. What happens on Sundays?M: Nothing special. We often go for a walk, and I always cook a big Sunday lunch. W:Oh. How often do you do the cooking?M: En... Twice a week, three times a week?W:Thank you very much. All I need now are your personal details; your name, job and so on. What's your surname (Q7)?M:Robinson.Conversation ThreeM: Parcel Express. Good morning. How can I help you?W:Good morning. I'm thinking of sending a parcel to New York next week. Can you tell me what the procedure is, please?M: Certainly. When you ring us, we need the following information; the invoice address, that's probably your address, isn't it? And then the pickup address ifthat's different. And contact phone number (Q8).W: Just a moment. I'm taking notes. Phone number, right.M: Then we need the full name, address and phone number of the person you're sending the parcel to.W:OK, anything else?M: Yes. The weight and dimension of the parcel, that's height, width and length, and the value of the goods and the full description.W:Value...? Description?M: Yes, but don't seal that parcel. You need to leave it open so that the driver can check the contents when he collects it. After the recent bombing, the airline said we would have to check all parcels. They told us we had to do it (Q9).W:Fine. Now,last question, how long will the parcel take to get to New York (Q10)? M: One to two working days. There are daily flights at midday. And if we collect the parcel from you at 10:15, then your parcel catches that flight and it'll arrivewithin 24 hours.W: Right, thank you very much. You've been very helpful.M: Not at all. Goodbye.W:Goodbye.SECTION B PASSAGESPassage AAnnouncer: Attention, all passengers! Platform change, this is platform change. The train now standing at Platform 9 is the 10:48 train, calling it all stations to Nanjing. Please note the train at Platform 9 is not the 10!52 train to Jinan. It's the 10!48 train calling it all stations to Nanjing (Qll). The 10!52 to Jinan will now leave from Platform 7.Train announcement. The 11; 20 train to Zhengzhou from Platform 8 will be subjectto a 15-minute delay. I repeat, there will be a 15-minute delay with the Zhengzhou train on Platform 8. It will now leave at 11:35, not 11;20 (Q12). The 11:28 train to Hangzhou has been cancelled (Q13). We apologize to customers, but due to signal problems the 11:28 train to Hangzhou from Platform 15 has been cancelled. The11:32 train to Tianjin is now standing at Platform 13. Please note, there will be no restaurant car on this train. I repeat there will be no restaurant car on the 11:32 to Tianjin now standing at Platform 13.Passage BThe International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum was opened in Genevain 1988. It tells the story of men and women who in the course of the major advanceof the last 150 years have given assistance to victims of war and natural disasters(Q14). The organization was established in 1863. It was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Durant. He had witnessed the heavy casualties of the Battle of Sapharino in Italy four years earlier in which 40, OOP people were killed, wounded or missing. He had seen the lack of medical services and great suffering of many ofthe wounded, who simply died from lack of care (Q15).The International Red Cross or Red Crescent exists to help the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationalities. The symbol of the organization was originally just the Red Cross. It has no religious significance (Q16). The founder of the movement adopted it as a tribute to Switzerland. However, during theRussia-Turkish war, the Turks felt the cross could be seen as an offence to Muslim soldiers. And the second symbol, the Red Crescent was adopted for use by national organizations in the Islamic world. Both are now official symbols (Q16).Passage CAt major college or high school sports events, cheerleaders, both male and female, jump and dance in front of the crowd and shout the name of their team, running around and yelling, "Go, Team, go!"The first cheerleader ever was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted, "Hurrah, Minnesota!" This was the first organized shout or yell.For the next 32 years, cheerleaders were men only. Cheerleading is not just about cheering. They practice special shouts, dances, and athletic shows (Q18). The men throw the women high in the air and catch them. The team members climb on each other's shoulders to make a human pyramid (Q19). They yell and dance, too. It is like human fireworks. Of course, they may often suffer serious knee and wrist injuries and bloody noses(Q19).Cheerleaders have their own contests every year at local, state and national levels (Q20). And the crowd shouts for them. It is not fair to think Cheerleading is just being cheerful and lively and having a loud voice. Cheerleading is a sport in itself (Q17).SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item One (questions 21 and 22)The bodies of dozens of African immigrants, discovered off the Italian coast last week, might have been thrown overboard, Italian official said on Monday (Q21). A coast guard spokesman said 15 illegal immigrants, all believed to come from Somalia (Q22), survived being thrown into the Mediterranean Sea. But one of the survivors, a woman, was in a serious condition. They told the coast guards that their boat had left Libya (Q22) 20 days before with around 100 immigrants aboard. They said most had died during the trip. Last Friday, seven Africans, including three children, died before their boat could reach the island. A further 25 people survived.News Item Two (question 23)China has said it has decided on putting three people into space for a week (Q23), the China news service said on Tuesday. The News Agency reported an official as saying that the preparations were under way for the next Shenzhou launch. The Shenzhou VI is expected to blast off within the next two years. Shenzhou V carried the Chinese astronaut aloft. He circled the earth 14 times during his twenty-one-hour trip, October 15 to 16 (Q23), 2003 making China the third country to put a man into space. NewsItem Three (questions 24 and 25)Gigantic waves of flame that covered entire neighborhoods and filled the skies over southern California with ash (Q24) have killed at least 13 people. At least 6 separate wild fires were still burning on Monday morning all the way from the Mexican border to the suburbs of Los Angeles. They were reported to have destroyed 800 homes and consumed about 120,000 hectares of land (Q24). Authority said they were seeking two men in connection with the fires, which they believed were started deliberately (Q25).News Item Four (questions 26 to 28)There has been modest growth in tourism worldwide despite two years of terrorism, war and disease, and China is the engine driving it, according to the World Tourism Organization. International tourists' numbers hit a record of 702 million last year, a rise of 2. 7 percent over 2001, the year of the September llth attacks. France remains the most popular destination, receiving more than 77 million visitors, followed by Spain (Q26), United States andItaly. China, however, marked 11% growth over that period, attracting 36. 8 million international visitors. It ranks the 5th among leading tourism nations. By 2020, it will be top with predictions of 130 million visitors per year (Q27). Chinese themselves are also becoming a major force of travelers. According to a Xinhua report, over 16. 6 million Chinese traveled abroad last year, up 37 percent from the previous year (Q28). Their numbers are expected to grow to 30 million by the end of the decade and 100 million in 2020.News Item Five (questions 29 and 30)Around 40 former military officers in Argentina have been arrested for possible extradition to Spain on human rights charges (Q29). The arrest came as the Argentine government struck down the decree prohibiting such extradition, saying allArgentines should be equal before the law. Those detainees include a former navy captain and several other ex-officers suspected of torture or murder (Q30) during the last period of military rule in Argentina which ended in 1983.。
2022年英语专业四级考试全真试题答案
I. DictationAdvertisingII.01-05 BDACA 06-10 DBCAC11-15 AABAC 16-20 BCBDA21-25 BDCAC 26-30 ABACBIII.31-35 CADBA 36-40 CBDAC41-45 BBDAA 46-50 CBADCIV.51-55 CBAAB 61-65 BBDBC 71-75 BBDCA V.VI.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITINGWrite on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university's swimming club. He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport. Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.Marks will be awarder for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. PART III CLOSE [15 MIN]Until I took Dr Offutt’s class in DeMatha High school , I was an underachieving student, 后进生but I left that class (31)_______never to underachieve again. He not onlyunderachieve: To perform worse or achieve less success than expected.未充分发挥比预期的做得较坏或取得较小成功A. concernedB. worriedD. decidedtaught me to think, he convinced me,(32)________by example as it wasmy(33)_______to do so and to serve others.32. B. much asC. as suchD. such as33.A. workB. jobC. dutyD.obligation(34)_____of us34.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherA. :C. remainD. turnWhen I came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr Offutt, the department chair. My discussion with him were like graduate seminars in adolescent(36)______,classroom management and school leadership.36.A.processB.procedureC.developmentD.movementAfter several years,I was (37)_______department chair,37.A.calledC.askedD.invitedand our relationship(38)________again. I thought that it might38.A. movedB. alteredC. wentD. shiftedbe (39)______chairing the department ,since all of39.A.awkwardB.uneasyC.unnaturalD.former40.A. olderB.experiencedC.formerD. /B.stillC.evenD.already(42)_______.He knew when to give me advice(43)_______curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me (44)______.42. A.throughC.at the beginningD.all the way 43. A.for B.at C.over D.about/on 44. A.chart : To plan (something) in detail:详细计划（某事）：HE is charting a course to destruction.正详细制定破坏路线B.headC.describeD.manage45.A.opinionB.requestC.permissionD.order46.A.Even ifB.AlthoughC.IfD.WhenB.Instead48.A.Once againB.RepeatedlyC.UnusallyD.Unexpectedlyletting me know that I could (49)_______49.A.count in v.把...计算在内B.count down倒数计时C.count out v.点数, 拳击中判输依靠指望；期待him. I have learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible(50)________of lessons to teach.50.A.stockB. bankC. wealth : a wealth of A great amount; a profusion:大量；丰富：a wealth of advice.大量建议D. storePART IV GRAMMER &VOCABULARY [15MIN]51. There are as good fish in the sea _____ever came out of it .A.thanB.likeC.asD.soAS here is used as a relative pronoun to introduce an attributive clause.The sentence is also a proverb means though you didn’chances.52.All the President’s Men ______one of the important booksWatergate Scandal.A. remainB.remainsC. remainedD. is remaining53.’You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care ofA.couldB.shouldC.mustD. canmight still alive .A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receive 55.Linda was _____the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB.to have started注：动词不定式的完成式有时用在等过去式的（我本想把这本书邮寄给你的。
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。
依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。
2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。
四级测试题及答案
四级测试题及答案 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. 英语四级考试的全称是： A. CET-4 B. CET-6 C. IELTS D. TOEFL 2. 下列哪个选项不是英语四级考试的组成部分？ A. 听力 B. 阅读 C. 写作 D. 数学 3. 英语四级考试的总分是多少？ A. 100分 B. 150分 C. 200分 D. 710分 4. 英语四级考试中，阅读部分的分值是多少？ A. 100分 B. 200分 C. 250分 D. 350分 5. 英语四级考试的听力部分包括哪些题型？ A. 短对话和长对话 B. 短对话和长对话及短文听写 C. 长对话和短文听写 D. 短对话、长对话及短文听写 6. 英语四级考试中，写作部分的最低字数要求是多少？ A. 100字 B. 120字 C. 150字 D. 180字 7. 英语四级考试的阅读部分包括哪些题型？ A. 快速阅读和仔细阅读 B. 快速阅读和完形填空 C. 仔细阅读和完形填空 D. 快速阅读、仔细阅读和完形填空 8. 英语四级考试的翻译部分主要考察哪种语言的翻译？ A. 英译汉 B. 汉译英 C. 英译法 D. 法译英 9. 英语四级考试的完形填空部分主要考察什么能力？ A. 语法 B. 词汇 C. 阅读理解 D. 综合运用语言的能力 10. 英语四级考试的翻译部分通常涉及哪些内容？ A. 文化 B. 科技 C. 经济 D. 所有以上内容 答案： 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. D 二、多项选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是考试的评分标准？ A. 听力理解 B. 阅读理解 C. 写作能力 D. 数学解题 2. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是听力部分的题型？ A. 短对话 B. 长对话 C. 短文听写 D. 完形填空 3. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是阅读部分的题型？ A. 快速阅读 B. 仔细阅读 C. 完形填空 D. 翻译 4. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是写作部分的题型？ A. 短文写作 B. 图表作文 C. 议论文写作 D. 应用文写作 5. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是翻译部分的题型？ A. 英译汉 B. 汉译英 C. 英译法 D. 法译英 6. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是完形填空部分的题型？ A. 词汇填空 B. 语法填空 C. 逻辑填空 D. 阅读理解填空 7. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是考试的准备材料？ A. 词汇书 B. 真题集 C. 模拟题 D. 数学公式表 8. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是考试的评分标准？ A. 准确性 B. 流畅性 C. 语法正确性 D. 词汇丰富性 9. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是考试的注意事项？ A. 携带准考证和身份证 B. 提前到达考场 C. 遵守考场纪律 D. 考试结束后立即离开考场 10. 英语四级考试中，以下哪些是考试的评分标准？ A. 听力理解 B. 阅读理解 C. 写作能力 D. 翻译能力 答案： 1. ABC 2. ABC 3. ABC 4. ABC 5. AB 6. ABC 7. ABC 8. ABCD 9. ABC 10. ABCD 三、判断题（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. 英语四级考试每年举行两次。（对/错） 2. 英语四级考试的满分是100分。（对/错） 3. 英语四级考试的听力部分包括新闻听力。（对/错） 4. 英语四级考试的阅读部分不包括快速阅读。（对/错） 5. 英语四级考试的写作部分要求考生写一篇议论文。（对/错） 6. 英语四级考试的翻译部分只考察英译汉。（对/错） 7. 英语四级考试的完形填空部分只考察词汇。（对/错） 8. 英语四级考试的评分标准包括准确性和流畅性。（对/错） 9. 英语四级考试的考试时间是固定的，每年6月和12月。（对/错） 10. 英语四级考试的考试结束后，考生可以立即离开考场。（对/错） 答案： 1. 对 2. 错 3. 对 4. 错 5. 对 6. 错 7. 错 8. 对 9. 对 10. 错 四、简答题（每题 5 分，共 20 分） 1. 请简述英语四级考试的目的是什么？ 2. 英语四级考试的听力部分主要考察哪些能力？ 3. 英语四级考试的阅读部分主要考察哪些能力？ 4. 英语四级考试的写作部分主要考察哪些能力？ 答案： 1. 英语四级考试的目的是评估中国大学生的英语听说读写能力，确保他们具备一定的英语交流能力，以适应未来的学术和职业需求。 2. 英语四级考试的听力部分主要考察考生对英语口语的理解能力，包括对对话、短文和新闻等不同形式的听力材料的理解。
大学英语四级翻译专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级翻译专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。
有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。
他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。
通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。
阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。
正确答案：Chinese educators have long known that reading is of great importance to a nation. Some of them even proposed to establish the National Reading Day in 2003. They emphasized that people should read good books, especially the classic ones. By reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative, the very basic qualities education intends to foster. Reading is especially important for students in the primary school and middle school; if the interest of reading is not fostered at that critical period, it will be quite difficult to cultivate the habit of reading later.解析：1．翻译第一句时，应注意educator本意就是a specialist in the theory and practice of education，可以指“教育工作者”，如果将其直译为educational workers，则显得比较哕嗦。
专四训练模拟题7
专四训练模拟题72021年英语专业四级完形填空练习题(7)PART I CLOZE [15 MIN】More and more students want to study in "hot" majors・⑴______ a result, many students want to (2) __________ their interests and study in these (3) ____________such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc・ Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, (4) ____________________________ maths, physics and biology,and art majors, (5) ________ history, Chinese and philosophy・ (6) __________ studentscan study in these “hot" majors, because the number of these “hot" majors (7) limited・If one (8) _______ interest in his work or study, (9) ___________ can he do well? I (10) ____ this from one of my classmates・ He is (11) ____________ the countryside・ His parents are farmers・ Though he (12) __________ biology, he chose 4fc internationalbusiness・ He (13) _________ to live a life which is different (14) ____________ of his parents・In the end, he found he (15) __________ in doing business・ He foundall the subjects to be (16) __________ ・(17) ______ this wouldn' t have happened ifhe had chosen his major according to his own interests. Choosing a major in university (18) decide one* s whole life・ Majors (19) ____________________________________ are not “hot" today may become the "hot" major of tomorrow・ Choosing your major according to your own (20) _______________________ is the best way to succeed・1. A. Being 2・ A. give up 3・ A. placeB・ For B・ appear B・ roomC・ Having C・ give C・ areasD・ As D・ master D・ space D・ as a resuIt D・ or D・ Many D・ have been D. has D・ and how D・ learned D・ fromD・ succeeds to study D・ doesn* t like D・ for that4・ A. for example 5・ A・ evenB ・ much as B ・ likeC ・ and so on C ・ just6. A. Only a few 7・ A. isB ・ had11. A. out of 12. A. studied 13. A. wantsC ・ searched C ・ in B ・ Quite a few B ・ areC ・ Perhaps C ・ would be C ・ has no C ・ how8. A. had noB ・ and what B ・ guessed B ・ off10. A. suggestedB ・ likesC ・ learns19. A. on which 20. A. interestsPart II GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY [15 MIN]1・ The eldest child is thoroughlywhatever he wants. A ・ wasted B ・ spoiledC ・ destroyedB. doesn' t wantC.enjoys B ・ from that 14. A. from which C.for which 15. A. was interested B. was clever 16. A. lovelyC ・ was not interested D. was not clever C. obviousB ・ rareD. tiresome 17. A. So 18. A. canB ・ Then C. Just then C. probably C. whichC ・ mindD. Maybe D. perhaps not toD. which D. heart B. does notB ・ in which B ・ experiencebecause they always give himD・ unedugted2・ If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, gas・A・ give intoB・ give overC・ give offD・ give away3・ His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _ A・peace it may❷❷_______ ❷❷a with him at once.B・ largeC・ easeD. best4・—Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I * all have to get____ from my boss・A・ permissionB・ permitC・ allowanceD・ possession5・ The ____ i n Janet * s character has hindered hercareer・A・ weaknessfrom advancement in her B・ meritC・ defectD・ shortcoming6・ As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments・A・ flexibleB・ versatileC・ sophisticatedD・ productive7・ As a salesman, he works on a (an) __________ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells・A・ incomeB・ commissionC・ salaryD・ pension8・ As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ______________ targets and moving targets. A・ stationaryB・ standingC・ stableD. still9・ As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what wethink ______ ・ A・ ought to be said B・ must sayC・ have to be said D・ need to say10・ As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____________ our seat belt. A・ tiedB・ lockedC・ fastenedD・ closed11・ At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in thecountry, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly to another subject.A・ committed B・ switched C・ favored D・ transmitted12. At no time _______ other countries.A・ China will invade B・ will invade China C・ will China invadeD・ invade will China 13・ Be here on Friday the latest・A・ atB. byC・ forB ・ in whatC ・ in whichD ・ in that19. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can ________________ the surroundings ・ A ・ exploreB ・ exposeC ・ exploitD ・ expandheart disease as a cause of death ・ A ・ of 17. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____________ B ・ too much badC ・ too badlyA ・ badlyD. bad18・ Britain's press is unusualtypes of newspaper ： the quality divided into two very different press and the popular press ・ A ・ in how 20. Cancer is second onlyB. toC・ withD・ from21・ Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ________________ loud continuous noise・ A・ subjected toB・ filled withC・ associated with D・ attached to22. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patientsdo not take drugs directed・A・ likeB・soC・ whichD・as23. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substancesnear it, and this _________ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A・ absorptionB・ transition C・ consumptionD・ interaction3B ・ satC ・ relaxedB ・ feelsC ・ takesD ・ thinks25. Charles has not the least ____________ of giving up his research.A ・ intentionB ・ decisionC ・ ideaD ・ hope26. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East ______________ onthat the earth was round ・ A ・ existed24・ Charles can ，t go to work today because he a cold ・ A. hasbeliefB ・ declineC ・ deduceD ・ restedcould not hold our attention. B ・ three~hourC ・ three~hours ，D ・ three-hour ，sa person ，s best qualities ・ A ・ bring up B ・ bring outC ・ bring aboutD ・ bring to29・ Doctors sometimes _______old cures when modern medicine doesn ，t work.A ・ fall onB ・ fall down onC ・ fall back onD ・ fall in upon27. Despite the wonderfulacting and well^developed plot the movieA ・ three-hours 28. Difficulties can30. Does brain power _________ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers・A・ descendB・ declineC・ deduceB ・ professionC ・ promiseD ・ collapse31・ Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, andthis is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests ・ A ・ whenB ・ sinceC ・ beforeD ・ after32. Don't worry ・ The company will _________ all your expense ・ A ・satisfy B ・ meetC ・ payD ・ submit33. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, _______________the entirespecies ・ A ・ wiping outB ・ wiping awayC ・ wiping offD ・ wiping up34.Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ________________ healthy. A・ preserveB・ stayC・ maintainD・ reserve35.Faced with the _________ difficulties, they are determined to carry ontheir program・A・ satisfactoryB・ attributableC・ innocentD・ intangible36・ Fewer and fewer of today* s workers expect to spend their working livesin the same field, _________ the same company. A・ all elseB・ much worse C・ let alone4D・ less likely37. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible _________________ ・A・ taskB・ professionC・ promiseD・ contest38・ Fresh vegetables are straight from the _____________ and raw vegetables are ______ ・ A・earth・・・cooked B・soil・・・uncooked C・floor・・・cookedD・ ground・・・ uncooked39. From this material we can __________ hundreds of what you may call direct products・A・ deriveB・ discernC・ diminishD・ displace40・ Fruit is cheapest season. A・atB・onC・inD・ through41・ Fruit pickers are paid at the of '4・ 00 an hour・ A・ rateB・ scaleC・ sumD・ value42・ Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______________ ・ A・ notorious B・ anxiousC・ noxiousD・ delicious43. George wasn^ t in class today, Professor Brown excused him ________________ ・A・ from attending B・ of attendingC・ to attendD・ attending44・ Class will ______ at a high temperature and will be in a liquidcondition. A・ dissolveB・ disappearC・ melt45・ Hamlet ______ his father's death on his uncle・ A・ reversedB・ revertedC・ revengedD・ revealed46.He _____ tennis every day since he ___________ sixteen・A・has played・・・isB・ played・・・ has been D. has been playing・・・ wasC・ was playing・・・ has been47.He appeared _______ with our team，s performance・ A・ satisfyingB・ to be satisfying C・ to satisfyD・ satisfied48.He believed that the greatest of his ____________ was that he'd never had a college education・A・ grievesB・ misfortunesD・ sorrows49.He delivered _______ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the wholesummer vacation so as to earn enoughmoney for his tuition・A・ take offB・ take over C・ take up5D・ take out50・ He does not _______ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation isterrible・A・ equalPART III WRITING [45 MIN]SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN]B・ match C・ qualify D. fitIn 2021, the Department of Education lifted the ban on students getting married while still in college・ And it has been a hot topic for people from all walks of life・ What * s your opinion about it? Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic：Getting Married in College You are to write in three parts・In the ?rst part, state speci?cally what your idea is.In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea・ In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar andappropriateness・ Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. Section B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN]Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50~60 words based on the following situation：You have heard that your friend, Jim, wishes to sell his bike・ Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.6感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
大学英语四级模拟题七(含答案)
大学英语四级模拟题七Part I (15’)Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you areallowed 30 minutes to write acomposition on the topic My Viewon Major-hopping. You should writeat least 120 words but no more than180 words, and base yourcomposition on the outline givenbelow:1.一些人在学习中坚持不换专业；2.必要时应考虑更换学习的专业；3.我的看法。
My View on Major-hopping—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Part II (10’) Skimming and Scanning (15 minutes)Directions:In this section, youare going to read a passage with tenstatements attached to it. Eachstatement contains informationgiven in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from whichthe information is derived. You maychoose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with aletter. Answer the questions bymarking the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet.Companies must decide: Is a business tripworth it?Competition can spur travel[A]Business travel dropped precipitously last year. The U.S. Travel Association says roughly $215 billion was spent on business travel in 2009, down from $244 billion in 2008. The travel industry predicts an uptick this year. There was a 1.5% increase in spending on travel and entertainment during the first quarter of 2010 compared with that period last year, says Mike McCormick, executive director of the National Business Travel Association, or NBTA, and a 2.8% increase during the first quarter of 2010 over the fourth quarter of 2009.[B]And that travel can spur more —for competitive reasons. "The stabilizing and growing economy puts companies, competitors, back out on the road — especially the sales departments," says Kevin Mitchell of the Business Travel Coalition. "So you can't really sit back like you were able to comfortably do through most of 2009, comforted in the knowledge that most of your competitors were scaling travel way back as well."[C]Some business-travel analysts say that for businesses to profit and grow, travel is essential. An NBTA study conducted by IHS Global Insight determined that for every dollar spent on corporate travel, the average business would see $15 in profits. "The only way to grow sales is to go out and get them," McCormick says. "All it takes is for (a company) to lose that piece of business because their competitor showed up and they didn't, and they're back on the road."[D]Ultimately when evaluating whether to hit the road, corporate travel experts say, companies are trying to figure if the potential for revenue in the near future or down the line is greater than the cost of the trip. Such decisions are often as much art as science. They depend on many factors, including a company's priorities, the service or product it's selling, and the status of a particular client relationship and transaction.[E]"It's very much down to individual companies and what they prioritize," says Eric Bausman, of Carlson Wagonlit Travel, a globalfirm that helps companies manage corporate travel programs. "Typically ... those initial introductory meetings, the very first sales calls until you make the sale, those are the ones you really target for being in the room with the customer." Once a relationship is established, Bausman says, a business might consider visiting the client less frequently, supplementing "those trips with virtual meetings: cellphone calls, Web meetings and video conferences."Giving technology a try[F]The economic downturn has compelled many businesses to consider or better utilize virtual meeting technology, corporate travel experts say. Options include telephone conference calls, streaming a meeting via the Internet, or telepresencing, in which large screens can make meeting participants in another part of the world appear to be practically sitting across the conference table. The Association of Corporate Travel Executives says the percentage of its members who were "seriously looking" into using videoconferencing rose from 21% in 2007 to 81% in 2009. The cost of communication technology has dropped and quality has improved, industry analysts say.[G]Megan Costello, executive director of the Association of Corporate Travel Executives, says it's increasingly being used by companies to cut down on internal meetings that would require travel —trips that many of the association's members said were using up to 40% of the corporate travel budget but not producing revenue.[H]An American Express Business Travel survey conducted in January found 74% of respondents said they use or plan to use audio conferencing as an alternative to travel, while 71.6% were using or planned to use Web-based online conferencing or videoconferencing as an option. "In the vast majority of our client discussions ... in terms of new enhancements with our program or areas of interest they'd like us to explore, virtual meetings are always at the top of the list," says Issa Jouaneh, a vice president at American Express Business Travel.[I]American Express Business Travel launched its virtual-meeting expert service in August. Consultants work with a client considering a corporate trip, asking about the meeting's goals and such things as the number of people who would attend. Based on the answers, they advise whether a virtual meeting might be more efficient.[J]Many businesses are also using corporate online booking tools to help would-be road warriors decide whether to go or stay. GetThere — a business unit of Sabre Travel network, which provides such a tool —says that last year many companies moved the question asking about the purpose of the trip from the end of the booking process to the beginning. Depending on the reason you give —"training," for example, or "customer visit" —a message is triggered as to whether to consider an alternative such as a Web conference or if you'll need to get approval for the trip. Of GetThere's more than 3,000 clients, the number using dynamic messaging —which also advises on preferred suppliers if you are going to take the trip — more than doubled last year.[K]Eventually, says Chris Kroeger, GetThere's president, the booking tool could calculate which way to go. But even if the dollar figures say a teleconference is the way to go, Kroeger says, the person involved should be able to say if the meeting is best done face-to-face.When only a meeting will do[L]Although some advisers expect some business trips will be replaced by technology, they say technology won't become a wholesale substitute for meeting in-person. "It's not that we're going to suddenly switch from all meetings face-to-face to all by virtue of technology," says John Millikin, who teaches strategy and human resources management at ArizonaStateUniversity. "You may have a rise in the use of technology tosupplement face-to-face meetings so that you are getting a little bit of the better of two worlds."[M]Last year, Knight, the machinery company executive from Columbus, says his business trips were reduced by at least 25%. He adds that his company has used videoconferencing for some training and is exploring using it for other purposes as well. Still, he says, "I just don't believe you can exactly boil it down to: 'Here are guidelines. Either you can close business with this trip or there's no trip.' I think that's a mistake." The impact of each trip has to be examined, Knight says. "There are certain places where it's obvious I need to go," he says. "Sometimes that's to hold a hand. Sometimes it's to help them understand a concept on a project that you're just not getting through by e-mail or phone or documents."[N]For some businesses, there are no complex calculations to make. Earl Quenzel, who with his wife has an advertising and Web marketing agency in Fort Myers, Fla., says that during the depths of the recession, they took pay cuts and reduced their fees. But they refused to cut travel. And he's not about to start now. "If a customer wants to see you, you go," Quenzel says. "If you even think the customer might want to see you or could use a little TLC, you go see them. And the same with a prospect. ... You don't cut the things that involve (serving) your clients or winning new business. It's just stupid."1. As to client discussions, virtual meetings are always the first choice for a majority of companies.2. For companies, if the potential for revenue in the near future is greater than the cost of the trip, it’s worthwhile to offer a trip.3. The travel industry forecasts an increase this year.4. More and more companies aredecreasing the number of internal meetings that would call for travel.5. Travel is necessary for businesses to develop and make profits.6. The economic recession has forced many businesses to consider or better use virtual meeting technology.7. Once a business has established relationship with its customer, it is unlikely to consider visiting the client frequently.8. Some businesses refused to cut travel because they think it's UNWISE to cut the things that involve serving clients or winning new business.9. Technology won't replace meeting in-person completely.10. Virtual-meeting expert service can help clients figure out whether a virtual meeting might be more efficient than travel.Part III (35’) Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, youwill hear 8 short conversations and 2long conversations. At the end ofeach conversation, one or morequestions will be asked about whatwas said. Both the conversation andthe questions will be spoken onlyonce. After each question there willbe a pause. During the pause, youmust read the four choices markedA), B), C) and D), and decide which isthe best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on AnswerSheet with a single line through thecenter. Now let’s begin with the 8short conversations.11.A. Ask Mary to help her.B. Type the data quickly.C. Hand in the data to the computer center.D. Ask Mary to extend the due date.12.A. The homework was very easy.B. The man should go to class.C. The man should sit in the back of the classroom.D. She’s further behind in her work than the man is.13.A. The number of rooms in the apartment.B. Trouble within the man's family.C. The reason why the man has so many clocks.D. What the woman should give to her family.1 4.A. Martha knows practicallyeverybody.B. Bob isn't hard to cheer up.C. Bob didn't order the rightthing.D. Martha always knows exactly what tosay.1 5.A. She bought something for heraunt.B. She missed it.C. She was there only briefly.D. She went to it on her way to thehospital.1 6.A. The man should shut the window tightly.B. The man should put some screws in the wood.C. The man should stick to his work.D. The man should use a tool to open the window.17.A. Sam returned it.B. It turns in the lock.C. It’s in the locker.D. He got it from Sam.18.A. She was understanding.B. She was apologetic.C. She was annoyed.D. She was careless.Questions 19 to 22 are based on theconversation you have just heard.1 9.A. Her kids will arrive home after school.B. She is too exhausted to work.C. She has finished her work.D. The man does not ask her to go back to the office.20.A. It is weird.B. It is exhausting.C. It is convenient.D. It is comfortable.21.A. It is produced by weird people.B. The woman does not like it.C. One can see a lot of strange things in it.D.The man is determined to watch ittonight.22.A. The woman will record tonight’s program.B. He will be having a meeting with his boss at tC. His boss might ask him to stay up late.D. He may have to prepare for tomorrow’s businQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.A. She has lost some of her important stuff.B. There is something wrong with her eyes.C. She doesn’t know how to use steel to build coD. She doesn’t know where to get the informati24.A. It takes time to collect the useful informationB. One can only read books in the library.C. All books are difficult to understand.D. One has to line up to borrow books.25.A. To find the information in thelibrary.B. To borroteacher.C. To give her shoes to Steve.D. To consdo.Section BDirections: In this section, youwill hear 3 short passages. At theend of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passageand the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A, B, C,and D. Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.A. In 1901 in Atlanta.B. In 1C. In 1901 in Arizona.D. In 127.A. When the owner was painting his room for MilestoneB. It stands for “many hotel rooms” in Milestone MC. The owner disliked the name of “Milestone MoD. The owner shortened the full name of the hotel for la28.A. Radio or TV.B. TeleC. Computer.D. SwiPassage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. A. Over 30 million men. B. Over 30 million middle-aged men.C. Those energetic Americans.D. Americans of both sexes and all ages. 30. A. Because of their strong desire for good health.B. Because of their love for hobbies and pastimes.C. Because of their fear of heart disease.D. Because of their extra energy. 31. A. It was rising. B. It was lowering.C. It remained unchanged.D. It was fluctuating. Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A. 215,000. B. Less than 250,000.C. More than 350,000.D. About 300,000. 33. A. Poor health condition of the children. B. Poor quality of village schools.C. Religious differences.D. Different lifestyle or faith. 34. A. They lack opportunities to interact with children of their age.B. Their parents are not qualified instructors.C. They cannot win honor in such an environment.D. They make no genuine friends. 35. A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. I love traveling by train. Fast (36) ________, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking business men to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It mustbe the element of romance that (37) ________ to me. There is no romance in a car on amotorway--a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete--or in flying (38) ________ the air in apressurized tube from one (39) ________ plastic and glass airport to another. But trains aredifferent. You can walk around, look at the scenery, (40) ________ your fellow passengers. (41) ________ all you can see are the clouds and the backs of other people ’s heads. Yes, traveling by train is still an (42)________, even in England. You try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking-office clerk to sell you a (43) ________ and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over theloudspeaker systems. Then there ’s that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are (44) ________, orthe right part of the train. Abroad, of course, it ’s even more exciting, (45) ________ in those countries which forget to put names on theirrailway stations. Not only are you never certain that you are on the right train but you don ’t even know when to get off if you are.Part IV (25’) Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Directions:There are 2passages in this section. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneNowadays, Internet shopping is becomingincreasingly popular and many high street stores and supermarkets are now offering this facility. You can shop for just about anything from the comfort of your own home, and all you need to do is to sit in your armchair and order things directly on the Internet.Shopping on the Internet offers convenience and time-saving benefits to shoppers, as compared to traditional storefront(店面)shopping. People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet, ranging from physical products, such as books, CDs, clothes and food, to information products, such as online news or magazines stories. If it is too inconvenient for you to go out for shopping on your own, or if lack of time makes it difficult for you to shop at physical locations such as stores and shopping malls, you can choose to do shopping in the Internet. The Internet operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week，and shoppers can expect to find and purchase goods on the Internet anytime, unlike traditional storefronts which have fixed opening hours. No wonder that some research findings indicate that consumers views the Internet as an “instrument of convenience”.Despite the advantages of Internet shopping, there are also disadvantages of Internet shopping.The main disadvantage on Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Sometimes the computer image of the products can hardly compare with those that can be touched for quality and put on for comfort. Furthermore, Internet shopping cannot provide the social interaction and the sense of community. Many people will find it completely unpleasant because they may miss the opportunity to talk to friends. Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe.As a new type of shopping, Internet shopping is bound to become more and more popular in the future. Moreover, if the problem of the security of the payment can be overcome, there will be more people willing to try online shopping.46.What is the most important advantage of InterneA. The reasonable price.B. TheC. The convenience it brings to you.D. Theyou.47.The phrase “physical products” (Line 2-3, Para. 2)A. anything you can useB. thinC. things connected with studyD. thin48.On-line news and magazine stories are _________A. not yet available on the InternetB. everywhere on the Internet and free to downlormation products available on the InternetD. the most popular products on the Internet49.We can learn from the third paragraph that _____A. a delivery charge added to the shopping bill discouragesB. online payment is so safe that people can shopC. people who enjoy the social experience will noD. the quality of the goods is not always exactly w50.What can you infer from the last paragraph?A. Sometimes people worry about the money theB. Shopping on the Internet is a relatively new shoC. Shopping is made easier by Internet shopping.D. People need to get used to computer system foPassage TwoLevittown was the name given to three suburban developments constructed in the postWorld War II decades by Levitt and Sons, themost important private builder of this period.Using new mass production techniques they had learned while building housing for military personnel during the Second World War, theyturned home building from a cottage industryinto a major manufacturing process.During World War II, they receivedgovernment contracts to build homes for war workers. Under deadline pressure, they developed mass production methods to build houses quickly. These techniques were carried over to their postwar suburban developments. On May 7, 1947, William Levitt announced his plans to build 2,000 houses in a former potato field in the state of New York. Then, by the time this Levittown was completed in 1951, it had contained 17,450 homes for 75,000 people in New York. Levitt eventually built two more Levittowns, in the states of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Each contained the same curving streets, communitypools, and neighborhood parks, play grounds as the first development did. Some observers criticized the monotonous uniformity of the Levittowns, charging that they are just the symbol of materialism, but Levittowns were overwhelmingly welcomed by the public. They were cheap, comfortable, efficient, and ideal for young people just starting out in life. Thousands of middle class people, especially some young couples, crowded in city apartments, or still living with their parents, rushed to purchase them. Fourteen hundred contracts were signed in one day in 1949. Levittown symbolized the most significantsocial trend of the postwar era in the United States----the flight to the suburbs. The resulting massive shift in population from the central city to the suburbs was accompanied by a baby “boom” that started after soldiers returned home from World War II and got married. By 1960, one-third of the nation’s population lived in the suburbs. The nation underwent its greatest increase in population since 1910. 51. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Levittown was built by William Levitt with the mass-production method. B. Levittown served as an ideal and leading example of social changes in the US after World War II. C. Increases in the population of the United States after the war.D. Why there was a housing shortage after World War II.5 What was the original reason for Levitt to use the method of mass production to build houses?2. A. In order to reduce the cost of the construction. B. To meet people ’s need to own their own house C. There was a population shift from central city t D. He was forced to do so because of the lack of t 53. One of the reasons Levittowns were criticized by ___________. A. the land on which the first Levittown was built agriculture B. the methods Levitt used for construction were C. the Levittown houses were lack of variety D. home building shouldn ’t be changed from a cottage ind process 54.Thousands of people rushed to buy Levitt ’s house A. the low prices B. the C. its location in the suburbs D. the 55. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Levitt ’s houses have led to the great shift in po War. B. William Levitt had tapped the postwar desire o children outside the central city. C. Levittown has become the world ’s most perfec D. The population of the United States increased War.Part V Translation (15’) (15 minutes) Directions:This part is to test your ability of translating. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet . 中国是茶的故乡。
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专业英语四级考试试题及答案(7)
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PART VI WRITING [45 MIN. ]
SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN]
The students’Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
MY IDEA OF A UNIVERSITY ARTS FESTIV AL
You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN]
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra. Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to come with you.
Marks will be awarded for content ,organization, grammer and appropriateness.。