2020届高考英语八大语法易错点专题04 定语从句 练习(含解析)
人教版2020高考英语非限制性定语从句练习题(含解析)
非限制性定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience canbuy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D.which2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead oftime, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what3.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when4.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show thecreature's interest in the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A. them B. that C.which D.whom6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. when7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently neededclean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what8.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailingtime was 226 days.A. from whichB. forwhich C. ofwhich D. since when10.Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few picturesof some famous scientists.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. those11.Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invitetheir students to cross．A. themB.which C.whom D. those12.Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think theyare C. I think they are D. that I think are13.Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of ________ sat an old man, pipe in hand.A. that B. what C.which D.whom14.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .A. next to it was a thickwood B. next towhich was a thick woodC. next to it a thick woodwas D. next to whicha thick wood was15.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB.which C.when D.Where16.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. when B. where C. which D. why17.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. when C. which D. who18.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.A. whichB. when C. where D. that19.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhom D. from which20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.A. them B. that C.which D.whom21.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walkingin the rain.A. what B. when C.where D.which22.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB.ofwhich C. which D. whose23.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all ofwhich C. all ofthem D. all of whom24.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of thedays in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when25.She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that26.Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _______ is usuallyignored, ______ try our best to fight against it.A. it; can weB. what; canwe C. which; wecan D. which; can we27.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese spacestation will offer a promising alternative, China will be the onlycountry with a permanent space station.A.of whichB.by whenC.from whereD.since when28.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinaryachievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which29.History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ________ helps them tounderstand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that30.The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, wasreported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as31.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is torelieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it's C . whose D . whom32.Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, ________ singer died in her early years?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which33.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where34.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful.A. to whichB. for whichC. whichD. to whom35.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.A. what B. where C. which D. when答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。
2020届高考必备之定语从句练习题
定语从句练习题一下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。
1.A salesman may not make a sale.The salesman is not punctual. –__________________________________________________________________________2. The exact day was my last birthday. We spent the day together__________________________________________________________________________3. The prize will go to the writer. The writers story shows the most imagination.__________________________________________________________________________4. This is the office. He used to work in it.-__________________________________________________________________________5. The day was the greatest day of my life. I met the famous scientist on the day __________________________________________________________________________二、在空白处填入适当的关系词。
1. Self-driving is an area ____________-China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.2. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,_____________the weather may be bette.r3. The number of smokers,_____________Is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.4. Among the many dangers,_________________-sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.5. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,__________________is quite unexpected6. Happiness and success often come to those______________are good at recognizing their own strengths7. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_____________are family members.8. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those____________lives were affected9. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_____________urgently needed clean water.,medicine and shelter to survive.10. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without____________help I would never have got this far. II. In our class there are 46 students, half of___________wear glasses.12. Money is something________________is commonly accepted for the exchange of goods, services or resources.13. This is the largest clock in the world, the minute hand of_________________is six meters one.14. We spent a wonderful holiday in the countryside, after____________we returned to the noisy city.15. Mr. Little, in___________-department Mr King worked, came to America two years ago.三、下列各句中均有一处错误，找出错误并将答案写在横线上。
(最新实用)2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题04 动词时态和语态(解析版)
高考语法复习4动词时态和语态【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。
set aside“存储，留出”；tak e back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。
故选C。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破14：【定语从句】(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破14【定语从句】高考英语定语从句用法速查速记考点一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词关系代词先行词句法功能who 人主语、宾语whom 人宾语which 物主语、宾语that 人或物主语、宾语、表语whose 人或物定语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语关系代词that和which的用法区别只用that的情况先行词是all, few, little, much, something,anything,nothing等不定代词时先行词被the only, the very, the same, all等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物时关系代词that和which的用法区别只用which的情况引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词指物，且前有介词时关系代词as和which的用法区别as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。
从句的谓语动词多为see, know, expect, say, mention, report等which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。
My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.我大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地，他现在在纽约。
“You can’t judge a book by its cover，”as the old saying goes.正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相。
2020年高考语法系统复习之定语从句的考点(共23张ppt)
subject（主语） object（宾语）
who
person
whom
person
object（宾语）
whose person/thing
attribute（定语）
Fill in the blanks with :
who, whom, whose, which, that
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the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
The extra information can be left out . We use commas with these clauses .
5.Tarzan,who is a poor painter,grew up in the forest . 6.Jane is a young beautiful woman. ,who went to American with her mother . 7.Tarzan and Jane, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
Clause
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
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(江苏)2020高考复习：专题8 定语从句常考点
专题八定语从句常考点定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关，也是高考中的常考点。
主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句(特别是当先行词是整个句子时)，由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等。
做有关定语从句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。
1关系代词和关系副词的基本用法定语和表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：①I still remember the day ________ we studied together.I still remember the day ________ we spent together.②This is the factory ________ he used to work.This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday.This is the factory ________ makes this kind of car.③This is the reason ________ he explained.This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam.④I don't know the way ________ he used last time.I don't know the way ________ he solved the problem last time.【答案】①when；that/which/不填②where；that/which/不填；that/which ③that/which/不填；why ④that/which/不填；that/in which/不填2介词＋关系代词介词后只能用which指物，whom 指人，不可用that。
介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点8：定语从句(含答案解析)
专题08 短文改错高频考点TOP 8 定语从句考点一先行词是物时，that, which的区分指物时宜用that 的情况：1) 当先行词为all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。
All that can be done has been done.2) 当先行词既指人又指物时。
He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.3) 当先行词是疑问词who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词who , what , which 打头时。
Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?4) 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now.5) 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every , few , little , no , all , one of 等修饰时。
This is one of the very book that I am looking for.6) 关系代词在从句中作表语。
Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.考点二that不能引导非限只能用which 不能用that 的情况1) 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。
Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking.Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry.2) 关系代词作介词的宾语。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
2020年高考英语语法复习——定语从句
2020;2020 年高考英语语法复习——定语从句一、基本观点：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.注意：（1）定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；（2）定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来指引，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连结作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
（3）★指引定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose，as ★关系副词有： when, where, why.二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：关系代词指引的定语从句,关系代词指引定语从句时，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。
指代对象人物人 +物能否省略在从句中所做的成分主语who/that which/that that 不行宾语who/whom/that which/that that 可表语that that that 可定语whose/of whom whose/of which 不行This is the detective who came from London.The book which ／ that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.The desk whose leg is broken is very old.This is the room that／which Shakespeare was born in.注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 往常能够省略，但在正式文体中往常用whom, 不行省略；用于指物的关系代词which 和 that在非正式文体中也往常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。
2020高考英语语法专题定语从句课件(共48张)
例如 He is not such a man _____ would leave his work half done. A. who B. whom C. as D. that 正确答案：C
As的用法
2. 引导非限制性定语从句，可在句首，而which不可以。例如： As is known, the whale is not fish but a mammal. As代替的是the whale is not fish but a mammal整个句子。
先行词是不是只能是一个词呢？
先行词可以是：
1. 一个词 The woman who lives next door is a famous dancer.
2. 短语 He likes climbing mountains, which is a good exercise.
3. 一个分句 He said that he had no time, which is not true.
The girl is my girlfriend. She is dancing with that boy. 变成定语从句就是：
The girl who is dancing with that boy is my girlfriend. 主句是：the girl is my girlfriend 从句是：who is dancing with that boy(相当于一个形容词，修饰 girl) 先行词：girl 连接词：who
As的用法
1. 引导限制性定语从句，只用在一些固定结构中，例如： ▶Such… as… He’ll repeat such points as are discussed in the book. ▶The same… as… He is not the same playboy as we knew. ▶As… as… He tried to make as few mistakes as he could avoid. ▶So… as
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2020届高考英语八大语法易错点专题定语从句一、单句填空1.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.2.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.3.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.5.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.6.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.8.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.9.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.10.Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.11.He may win the competition,in case he is likely to get into the national team.12. When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.13. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.14.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members.15.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.16.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.17. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a time1I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason2my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4is my teacher Yu Minhong,communicated with me face to face,from5I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities6we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into8I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through9I can memorize a large number of new words. 10our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,you will conquer English soone r or later.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案全解全析一、单句填空1.which 句意:《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。
本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词为设空处前的一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故答案为which。
2.which句意:英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言,而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。
设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故后面部分应为定语从句,又因为先行词是cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以填which。
3.whose句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The company’s profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。
4.which/that句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。
在本句中,先行词是the sales targets,关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以填关系代词which/that。
5. which句意:我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这是我的同学推荐给我的。
本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes,从句中recommended后缺少宾语,故填关系代词which。
6.when句意:我直到五年级才成为一个真正攀登者,那时,我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。
在本句中,先行词为the fifth grade,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。
7. where句意:学生应该参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。
将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为:They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。
故填where。
8. which/that句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。
在本句中,先行词是the exact year,关系词在定语从句中作spent 的宾语,故填which/that。
9. when句意:我正期待着那一天的到来,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。
在本句中,先行词为the day,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故填when。
10.which/that句意:在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中,最大的危险很可能是雾。
在本句中,先行词为dangers,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Sailors have to face the dangers.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作face的宾语,且指“物”,故填which/that。
11.which句意:他有可能赢得这次比赛,假使那样的话,他有希望进入国家队。
句子可改为:He may win the competition,and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列连词and,用which替换that后变为一个非限制性定语从句。
12.where句意:在我到达后,Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。
先行词the house表示地点,还原到定语从句中为:I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where 引导定语从句。
13.where句意:很多国家现在都在建立国家公园,在那里动植物能够受到保护。
先行词为national parks,代入定语从句后为:In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.故使用表示地点的关系副词where引导定语从句。
14.whom句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,他们当中绝大部分都是自家人。