美国加州高中Physiology生理课程原题

Physiology Extra Credit Sem 1
Name: __________________________________________________ Date: ____________ Period: _______
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1 body system that creates hormone, gametes, and nurtures developing fetus 3 first part of the small intestines 6 ____ sheeth is found wrapped around axons of neurons 11 Body system that helps defend against foriegn invaders, and returns lost fluid to the blood stream 15 Body system that directs long-term changes in organ systems, produces hormones 16 ____ cells type of neuroglia that wrap around axons for insulation of an electrical impulse 18 Structure that stores bile 19 Directional term meaning the 'top' 20 Blood is said to be a ____because it contains sodium bicarbonate ito help prevent pH changes in the body 21 Speed up chemical reactions in living things 22 ___Fat is a lipid that contains no single bonds and is solid at room temperature. It is NOT a healthy fat to consume. 26 Clouding of the lens that causes blindness 28 Name of body cavity that hold specifically the lungs 30
Macromolecule that creates the cell membrane 33 Near the 'tail' end 34 type of nervous tissue that 'processes' and information 36 Enzyme found in saliva that breaks down carbohydrates 39 Body System responsible for immediate response to stimuli, by coordinating the activities of other systems 45 part of neuron that recieves information from the axon of another neuron 46 name of a 'cut' that would seporate the front from the back of an ornanism being dissected 47 _____ Position: thumbs out, palms facing up, ventral side up 48 Tissue type that makes up ears and nose 49 Body cavity found below the diaphragm: general cavity that houses everything from the stomach and liver, down to the kidney and uterus DOWN 2 'soft organs' 4 does peristalsis for moving food from mouth to stomach 5 Produced by the liver to break down
lipids
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Body System
responsible for
eliminating excess
water, salts and
nitrogen waste
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Body System that
allows for
locomotion, provides
support, produces
heat
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Name of the
molecule that sugar
is stored as in the
liver
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Tissue type that
looks like 'rings of a
tree trunk'
12
Body System that
delivers air to sites
where gas exchange
can occur between

the air and the blood
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____ capsul, part of
unit of kidney that
filters water, salts,
waste from the
blood, while keeping
blood cells in the
circulatory system
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brusing of the brain
caused by high
impact
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Alcohol ____ is an
enzyme that breaks
ethanol into
Acetaldehyde
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Carbohydrate made
of one glucose and
one galactose
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Enzyme found in the
stomach to help
break down proetin
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Opposite of Ventral,
'back'
27
Body system
responsible for
transporting oxygen,
carbon dioxide and
nutrients to cells
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The skin is ____ to
the muscles.
(Directional term)
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Body System
responsible for
processing food,
absorbing nutrients
and eliminating
waste
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Body System that
forms the protective
boundry to the body,
helps control body
tempurature
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Another term for
impuse-message
being sent along
axon
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___ neurons are
sensory neurons that
bring messages
from a sense organ
to the brain
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Body System that
protects the internal
environment from
foreign invaders
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Body system
responsible for the
formation of blood
cells, store minerals
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Tissue type,
voluntary muscle
42
Produces Insuline as
well as other
hormones
43
smallest unit of the
kidney, filters water,
salt and waste
44
Cell type that
supports neurons