高考英语一轮复习一语法基础考点四名词和主谓一致
2021届高考英语一轮复习-高中英语语法专题之主谓一致(共40张ppt)

( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and
some apples on the table.
•Not only you but also he __i_s_ wrong. (is/are) •Neither you nor he _i_s _ right. (is/are)
•There _a_r_e two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)
A and B A , B and C
4:指代一致
1family, class, group, team 作主语时,指 整体谓语用单数,指成员个体谓语用复数
a. My family has moved into the new house.
My family are all sports lovers. b. Our class is having a meeting. Our class were all present at the
问题: When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. was not decided B. are not decided
✓C. has not been decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主 语,本应用复数形式的谓语,但这两个短语表达 的是同一事件的两个方面,可以看成是一个整体 ,因此使用单数的谓语动词;而从句意可判断此 句谓语动词需使用被动语态,
高中英语高考语法易错知识点2.名词和主谓一致(考点梳理+易错点)

高中英语高考语法易错知识点2.名词和主谓一致(考点梳理+易错点)名词和主谓一致考点知识点梳理1.语法一致☆当and或both.and.连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
☆不定代词either, neither, each, one, the other,another, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
☆由each, each… and each…, every… and every.做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
☆主语后接有with, along with, together with, as well as,no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时,谓语动词单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定☆“a number of+名词复数”做主语时谓语动词用复数形式;"“ the number o什+名词复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
☆“a lot of( ots of, plenty of, most of)+名词”“分数或百分数+名词”等做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是不可数名词则谓语动词用单数形式,如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。
☆只有复数形式的名词(如clothes, trousers, shorts,pants, shoes, gloves…)做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
☆不定式或动词ng形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2.意义一致☆由and连接的两个名词作主语时,如果是指同一概念(即and后面无冠词)则谓语动词用单数形式。
☆表示度量,价格,时间,长度的复数名词或词组作主语时,一般被看作一个整体,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
☆集体名词( family, team, crowd, company, class, group,government.)如果表示整体概念则谓语动词用单数形式,如果表示集体中的成员,则谓语动词需用复数形式☆people, police, cattle等集合名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:主谓一致讲解课件张

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :主谓 一致讲 解课件 (共29 张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :主谓 一致讲 解课件 (共29 张)
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。
(1) 语法一致原则:主谓在语法形式上一致,即单复数形式相同。 b.不定代词either, neither, somebody, many a为单数。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :主谓 一致讲 解课件 (共29 张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :主谓 一致讲 解课件 (共29 张)
(1) 语法一致原则:主谓在语法形式上一致,即单复数形式相同。 d. 名词+of 所有格作主语,谓语单复数视前面的核心名词而定。
The colors of the rainbow _______(be) beautiful.
The number of university students ______(have) been increasing.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。
(1) 语法一致原则:主谓在语法形式上一致,即单复数形式相同。 a. 不定式、动名词及从句作主语时视为单数。 Reading often ___________(mean) learning.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :主谓 一致讲 解课件 (共29 张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :主谓 一致讲 解课件 (共29 张)
2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习:主谓一致讲解课件(共29张)

e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
than等引导的词组时,谓语单复数视前面的主语而定。
Petroleum, along with fuel gas, in price.
(have) recently risen
However, that reduction, as well as others in the 2003 tax bill, _________(expire) in 2010.
A. am
B. was
C. is
D. are
【解析】 not…but…“不是……而是……”,连接两个主语,谓语 动词为就近原则,这里离它较近的主语是you,故用复数形式。
真题解析
【2015高中】 It is a rule that, for many students of modest means, puts a college education out of reach, with one exception: Montgomery College.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。
(1) 语法一致原则:主谓在语法形式上一致,即单复数形式相同。 e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
To see______(be) to believe.
What I mean
(be) to work harder.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
名词和主谓一致 高考英语考点-语法-词汇复习资料

His family are watching TV.(他的家人)
Class four is on the third floor.(四班)
Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.(四班的学生)
It is we whoaregoing to the cinema tonight.
如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数形式;如果它指的集体的成员,其谓语动词用复数形式
The police are looking for the lost child.
The cattle are eating grass in the field.
give a fuller knowledge of China(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识)
have a knowledge of shorthand(有速记的知识)
②If there were no examination, we should have______at school.
A.the happiest timeB.a more happier time
A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surprise
C.What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise
②She looked upwhen I shouted.
A.in a surprise B.in the surpriseC.in surpriseD.in some surprise
A number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick apples.
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致英语中主谓一致是指句中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
在做涉及主谓一致的练习时,同学们有时会觉得顾此失彼。
究其缘故,往往是没有把握住主语的真正内涵,考虑不周全。
笔者对此问题作一总结,供同学们参考。
一样来说,主谓一致要遵循以下三个原则:一、语法一致原则主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
(1)主语后面有as well as, with, together, along with, but, like, except, including等非并列连接性短语时, 谓语动词不受该短语中名词数的阻碍, 仍和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:No one except two boys was late for school.There was a bill along with the parcel.The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.(2)由and或both.…and连接的名词作复合主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The red rose and the white rose are very beautifu1.Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop.但要注意, 假如连接的两个名词表示同一概念, 即指同一个人或物时(其特点是and后的名词没有任何冠词), 则主语表示单数意义。
例如:The secretary and principal of the schoo1 was present at the meeting.The writer and poet has decided to be on holiday in Guilin.(3)在each.…and each..., every ...and every..., no...and...后分别跟单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语一轮复习系列课件:主谓一致
2.意义上一致 1)某些集体名词如 family, team 等作主语时, 如果作为一 个整体看待,谓语用单数,如果指集体中的成员时用复数。 Her family is small, but the family are advanced workers. 这 类 名 词 常 用 的 有 audience, class , club, committee, company, crew( 水 手 ), crowd, enemy, government, group, party, public, team 等。 2)当名词词组中心词为表示度、量、距离、金钱、时间、 书名等复数名词时,常把这些复数名词看成一个整体,谓语用 单数。 He is rich, so 1,000 dollars is a small sum of money to him. Five minutes is enough to finish the task.
误区警示
透析
误区警示
主谓一致问题易错点 —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
“each...and(each)...”,“no...and(no)...”等结构也具有相
同的用法。 No teacher and (no) student is going. 老师和学生都不去。 Each boy and (each) girl is treated in the same way. 男孩和女孩被用同样的方式对待。
考点梳理
精讲
考点梳理
主谓一致讲义-2023届英语高考一轮复习语法部分
主谓一致讲义-2023届英语高考一轮复习语法部分主谓一致一、含义谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
例如:Maria is a successful singer. 玛利亚是一个成功的歌唱家。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上are having lunch now.Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近它的主语。
例如:There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
Not only the students but also their English teacher likes playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
二、常考题型*以下是谓语动词用单数的情况:1. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式。
例如:一些水在瓶子里。
2. many a + 单数名词(“许多”)作主语,虽意义为复数,但谓语要用单数形式。
例如:许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词(“不止一个”)作主语,谓语用单数。
例如:不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间,距离,价格,重量,长度,数目,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。
例如:两个月是一个长假。
英里并不是一段很长的距离。
英镑并不太重。
Five minus four减4等于1。
5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+ and (each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致(共22张PPT)
• When and where to go _h_a_s_ not been
decided yet.
• What he said and what he did _w__e_r_e
always different. 注意:如果主语是两个(或以上)的名词性从句, 则谓语动词常用复数。
二、意义一致原则
4.单复数同形的名词,如means, sheep,deer,works(工厂),谓 语动词根据意义用单数、复数。例如:
• Every possible means has been tried. 每一个可能的方法都试过了。
• All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的方法都试过了。
一、语法一致原则
2.不定代词each,either,neither, one, the other,anybody,somebody, something,everyone,nobody, nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 例如:
• Each takes a cup of coffee. 每人喝一杯咖啡。
• A woman with two children has come.
一个妇女带着两个孩子来了。
• The students as well as their teacher like this painting.
学生和他们的老师都喜欢这幅画。
• Jane and John,like Henry,were late.
books on the desk. 书桌上有一枝钢笔、一个笔记本和一些书。
• Here __i_s_ some paper and a few
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考点四 名词和主谓一致 限时25分钟 一、单句语法填空 1.Barber shops have been opened in most big hotels in foreign countries, guests can go to the ________ (barber) to have a haircut directly. 答案:barber's 句意:国外大部分大的酒店都有理发店,客人可以直接去那里理发。the barber's 指“理发店”,故填barber's。 2.The Smiths ________ (have) their breakfast when the morning post came. 答案:were having 在表示姓氏的专有名词词尾加s,前面加the,表示一家人,当这种形式作主语时,谓语动词用复数。根据语境,此处表示正在吃早餐,故填were having。 3.In recent years, Chinese arts have won the ________ (appreciate) of a lot of people outside China. 答案:appreciation 句意:近年来,中国艺术赢得了许多国外人士的欣赏。根据前面的the可知,后面使用名词appreciation,表示欣赏。 4.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ (be) to blame for the death of so many innocent people. 答案:was 句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人的死亡负责。强调句型中强调的主语是“the natural disaster, rather than human errors”,谓语动词与主语保持一致。带有“rather than”的结构,谓语动词与前面的名词即the natural disaster保持一致,故填was。 5.Either you or one of your family members ________ (be) to attend the school sports meeting tomorrow and cheer on your kids. 答案:is 根据主语中的either ... or ... 可知,谓语动词采取“就近原则”,与“one of your family members”保持一致,故填is。 6.Jane realized her ________ (ambitious) to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes. 答案:ambition 句意:简实现了成为第一个30分钟内跑完一万米的女子的抱负。根据前面的形容词性物主代词可知,后面跟名词。ambition “野心,雄心”。这里是指实现愿望。 7.Many young people plan to take ________ (turn) to host parties in the coming holiday. 答案:turns 句意:很多年轻人打算在即将到来的假期中轮流举行聚会。take turns to do sth.是固定短语,意为“轮流做某事”,故填turns。 8.The teacher asks all the students to make ________ (prepare) for the English class. 答案:preparations 句意:老师要求所有的学生们为英语课做准备。make preparations for “为……做准备”,是固定短语,故填preparations。 9.My friends and I ordered two teas and five ________ (coffee) when we had lunch. 答案:coffees 句意:我和朋友们吃午饭的时候,点了两杯茶和五杯咖啡。此处coffee和前面的tea的用法一样,是可数名词,表示几杯茶或者咖啡,故填coffees。 10.We have to admit the fact that this experiment is a complete ________ (fail). 答案:failure 句意:我们不得不承认这次实验彻底失败了。根据空格前面的“a complete”可知,形容词修饰后面的名词,作定语,故填failure。 11.The roofs of the rooms were covered with ________ (leaf). 答案:leaves 句意:房子的屋顶上被树叶覆盖了。以f或fe结尾的名词变复数有直接加s或变f或fe为v再加-es的两种形式。常见的要去掉f或fe加ves的词有leaf, wife, life, knife, thief, half, self, shelf和wolf等。 12.Where to find the teacher and where to do the experiment ________ (be) not known. 答案:are 前面的主语由两个“疑问词+不定式”构成,表示两个概念,谓语动词用复数。故填are。 13.The knife and fork ________ (be) on the table. 答案:is 主语中and连接两个名词,表示一个整体概念,谓语动词用单数。故填is。 14.So far, more than one answer ________ (give) to the question. 答案:has been given 本句中“more than one+单数名词”作主语,意义表示“不止一个”,但是谓语动词用单数形式,且句中有时间状语so far提示,句子应用现在完成时。故填has been given。 15.These deer ________ (be) small compared with other species of deer. 答案:are deer单复数形式相同,但是此句中有these修饰,故填are。 16.The teacher as well as the students who ________ fond of football, ________ playing together. (be) 答案:are; is 句意:那位老师和喜欢足球的同学们正在一起踢足球。“who ________ fond of football”是定语从句,修饰the students,故第一空用复数形式的谓语动词。A as well as B作主语,谓语动词与A保持一致,故第二空用单数形式。 17.My family ________ (be) well-known in the region now. 答案:is 句意:我的家现在在这个地区很有名气。本句中family强调整体,且有时间状语now,故填is。 18.—Where did you two have your ________ (stomach) examined? —At our local hospital. 答案:stomachs 句意:——你们两个在哪儿检查的胃?——在我们当地的一家医院。因为指的是两个人的胃,故用复数形式;又因为此单词中-ch的发音为/k/,所以变为复数时要在后面加-s。在英语中,以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词变为复数要在其后加-es,但是stomach除外。 19.The old couple are pleased with their three ________ (son-in-law). 答案:sons-in-law 句意:这对老夫妇对他们的三个女婿很满意。合成名词单数变成复数时,有主体名词时把主体名词变成复数。例如:son-in-law→sons-in-law, looker-on→lookers-on, passer-by→passers-by。 20.In our city, there are one million ________ (grown-up). 答案:grown-ups 句意:在我们这座城市,有一百万成年人。grown-up “成年人”,为可数名词,应用其复数形式。在英语中,合成词变为复数时,如果没有主体名词,通常将最后一个词变为复数,因此答案为grown-ups。 21.Our local government awards 5,000 dollars to four ________ (woman) nurses and two ________ (man) doctors. 答案:women; men 句意:我们当地政府把5,000美元奖给了四名女护士和两名男医生。由man或woman作为第一部分而构成的复合名词变复数时,将两个部分皆变为复数形式。 22.Learning hard ________ (be) very important to us students now. 答案:is 句意:现在努力学习对我们学生很重要。当主语为动名词/单个从句/to do不定式时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 23.In fact, the innovation is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers' housing ________ (condition) in recent years. 答案:conditions 句意:事实上,这项变革只是最近几年提高中国教师住房条件的大项目中的一小步。根据句意可知,应用名词复数形式conditions。condition的复数形式表示“(居住、工作等的)环境,条件”。 24.Water is valuable in the world but large amounts of water ________ (be) wasted. 答案:are 句意:在世界上水是很宝贵的,但是许多水被浪费了。“amounts/quantities of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 25.A modern library is being built in our school so that we students will have ________ (accessible) to good books. 答案:access 句意:我们学校正在建设一个现代化的图书馆,以便学生能够读到好书。access “接触的机会,使用权”;have access to固定词组,意为“可使用……;可获得……”,符合句意。故空格处填access。 26.Each man and each woman in the neighboring villages ________ (have) a bad opinion of him, but he is spoken better of by the village leaders. 答案:has 句意:邻近村庄的每个人都对他印象不好,但是村领导对他的评价较高。“every ... and every ...”,“each ... and each ...”等结构作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;且根据后面的is可知,句子应用一般现在时。故空格处应填has。 27.—Is everyone here? —Not yet. Look, there ________ (come) a guest! 答案:comes 空格处所在句子为倒装句,a guest作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式;此处叙述的是现在的事实,所以句子用一般现在时。故空格处应填comes。