图像的英文翻译
实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照
实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照自动化实验室Automation Lab语言实验室Language Lab现代产品设计与制造技术实验室Modern Product Design & Manufacturing Tec hnology Lab计算机集成制造实验室Computer Integrated Manufac turing Sy stem Lab先进设计技术实验室Adv anced Design Tec hnology Lab机械设计基础实验室Machine Design Lab包装工程实验室Pac k ing Engineering Lab机械制造技术实验室Machine Manufacturing Lab精密机械测量技术实验室Precise Mac hine M easuring Tec hnology Lab数控技术与传动控制实验室NC Technol ogy & Trans mission C ontrol Lab设计创新实验室Innov ati on & Practic e Lab机械CAD中心Mechanic al CAD Center工作设计与时间研究实验室Job Design & Time Study Lab企业资源规划实验室Enterprise Resource Planning Lab系统仿真与设施规划实验室Sy s tem Si mulation & Facility Layout Lab人因工程实验室Human Fac tors & Ergonomics Lab液压与气动实验室Hy draulic & Pneumatic Lab汽车性能和结构实验室Auto Performanc e & C onstruc tion Lab发动机性能实验室Engine Perfor mance Lab汽车电子电气实验室Auto Elec tronic & Electric Lab数字媒体技术实验室Digital Media Technolog y Lab数字媒体技术基础实验分室Digital Media Technolog y Foundati on Lab数字影视实验分室Digital TV & Film Lab计算机动画与虚拟现实实验室Computer Animation & Virtual Reality Lab先进控制技术实验室Adv anced Control Tec hnology Lab楼宇智能化实验分室Intelligent Buildi ng Lab智能测控实验分室Intelligent Meas urement & Control Technolog y Lab运动控制与图象识别系统实验分室Motion C ontrol & Image R ecognition Sy stem Lab控制网络实验分室Control Network Lab自动控制系统实验分室Automatic Control System Lab自动控制原理实验分室Automatic Control Principl e Lab自动化学科创新实验室Automation Subject Innovation Lab电力电子技术分室Power El ectronics Technolog y Lab计算机控制技术实验分室Computer Control Technolog y Lab高压实验室High Voltage Technolog y Lab电机与控制实验室Electrical Machi ner y & C ontrol Lab电路与系统实验室Circuitry & Sy stem LabIC设计实验室IC Design LabESDA 与嵌入式技术实验室ESDA & Embedded Technolog y Lab微机原理实验室Microcomputer Principle Lab电力系统继电保护实验室Power Sy s tem Relay Protection Lab供配电技术实验室Power Supply Lab电力系统仿真实验室Power Sy s tem Emul ation Lab基础化学实验室Basic Chemistr y Lab无机化学分室Inorganic Chemistry Lab有机化学分室Organic Chemistry Lab基础分析化学分室Basic Analytical Chemistr y Lab物理化学分室Phy sical Chemistr y Lab综合仪器实验室Instrumental Lab化工原理实验室Chemic al Engineering Principle Lab化学工程与工艺实验室Chemic al Engineering & Tec hnology Lab食品科学与工程实验室Food Science & Engineering Lab生物工程实验室Biological Engineering Lab应用化学实验室Applied Chemistr y Lab制药工程实验室Phar mac y Engineering Lab清洁化学技术实验室Clean Chemical Tec hnol ogy Lab电动汽车研究实验室Electro-Motion Auto Res earch Lab电动汽车驱动性能检测分室Electro-Motion Auto Perfor manc e Tes t Lab现代信息技术实验室Modern Information Technol ogy Lab宽带及视频通信分室ADSL & Video Communic ation LabSDH技术分室SDH Technology Lab虚拟测试技术分室Virtual Test Technolog y Lab网络测控与光机电一体化分室Network Control & Electromec hanical Lab光电信息分室Photo-Electricity Infor mati on Technolog y Lab网络多媒体技术分室Network Multimedia Technolog y Lab生物特征图像识别技术分室Bio- Charac ter Image R ecognition Tec hnol ogy Lab EDA与DSP技术分室EDA & DSP Technolog y Lab现代通信技术实验室Modern C ommunicati on Technolog y Lab通信原理分室Communic ation Principl e Lab现代交换技术分室Modern Switch Tec hnolog y Lab无线通信分室Wireless Communic ation Tec hnol ogy Lab光纤通信分室Optic-Fiber Communic ation Lab移动通信分室Mobile Communic ation Lab网络通信与软件分室Network & Software Lab应用电子技术实验室Applied El ectronic Technolog y Lab信号与系统实验室Signal & Sy s tem Lab数字电视实验室Digital TV Lab微机测控技术实验室Microcomputer Measurement & Control Tec hnology Lab单片微机与嵌入式系统实验室Single Chip-Microcomputer & Embedded Sy stem Lab 动态测试与控制实验室Dy namic Test & Control Lab传感器与检测技术实验室Sens or & Measurement Technolog y Lab精密仪器与光电工程实验室Precise Instrument & Optoel ectronic Engineering Lab信息技术基础实验室IT Foundation Lab高频技术实验室High Frequenc y Tec hnol ogy Lab道路与桥梁工程实验室Highway & Bridge Engineering Lab给水排水工程实验室Water Suppl y & Was te Water Lab土木工程材料实验室Civ il Engineering Materials Lab唯雅诺自动化网建筑设备工程实验室Building Equipment Lab建筑学实验室Architectural Lab交通运输工程实验室Communic ation & Trans portation Lab结构工程实验室Structural Engineering Lab控制测量实验室Control Sur v ey Lab力学实验室Mechanics Lab流体力学实验室Hy drody namics Lab"S"技术实验室S Technolog y Lab岩土工程实验室Geotechnical Engineering Lab城市规划实验室Urban Pl anning Lab工程管理模拟实验室Engineering Management Si mulating Lab电子商务专业实验室Electronic C ommerc e Lab企业管理实验室Enter prise Management Lab地理信息系统实验室Geographic Information Sy stem Lab信息系统基础实验室Infor mati on Sy stems Lab会计手工模拟实验室Hand Acc ounting Imitati v e Lab计算机体系结构实验室Computer Architectures & Organization Lab计算机组成原理分室Computer Organization Lab接口与通讯分室Interface & Communic ation Lab智能工程分室Intelligent Engineering Lab微处理器设计分室Microprocessor Design Lab计算机软件工程实验室Computer Software Engineering Lab软件分室Computer Software Lab.图象处理和图形学分室Image Processi ng & Computer Gr aphics Lab网络安全分室Network Sec urity Lab软件项目管理分室Softwar e Projec t Management Lab现代计算机技术实验室Modern C omputer Tec hnol ogy LabSUN工作站分室SUN Wor k Station Lab计算机网络工程分室Computer Networ k Engineering Lab材料与能源学院热处理实验室Heat Treatment Lab金属腐蚀与防护实验室Metal Corrosion & Protec tion Lab金相显微镜实验室Metallographical Microscope Lab物理性能实验室Phy sical Pr operty Lab高分子材料制备实验室Pol y mer Materials Preparation Lab高分子材料结构与性能实验室Pol y mer Materials Str ucture & Properties Lab 高分子材料成型实验室Pol y mer Materials Processing Lab热工基础实验室Basic Ther mal Engineering Lab制冷与空调实验室Air Conditioning & R efrigeration Lab集成电路工艺实验室IC Process Lab电子元器件测试实验室Electronic D ev ice Measurement Lab电子薄膜材料实验室Electronic Fil m Materials Lab材料成型及控制实验室Material Proc essing & Control Lab模具技术实验室Die & Moul d Tec hnology Lab功能材料的制备与应用技术实验室非晶态材料分室Amor phous Materials Lab表面工程分室Surfac e Engineering Lab热型连铸分室Heated Mold Continuous C asting Lab储能材料分室Energy Storage M aterials Lab先进材料结构与性能分室Adv anced Materials Structure & Properties Lab 环境工程实验室Env ironmental Engineering Lab水污染控制工程分室Water Polluti on Control Lab大气污染控制工程分室Air Pollution Control Lab固体废物处理工程分室Solid Waste Treatment Lab噪声污染控制工程分室Noise Pollution Control Lab环境监测分室Env ironment Monitoring Lab环境科学实验室Env ironmental Scienc e Lab环境信息分室Env ironmental Information Sy stem Lab环境化学分室Env ironmental C hemistry Lab环境生物实验室Env ironmental Biolog y Lab大型精密仪器室Exactitude Apparatuses Room信息与计算科学实验室Infor mati on & Computati on Scienc e Lab光电技术实验室Optoelectronic Tec hnology Lab光信息技术实验室Technolog y of Optical Information Lab微电子技术实验室Microelectronic Tec hnology Lab电子技术综合实验室Electronic Technolog y Lab工业设计实验室Industrial Design Lab服装设计与工程实验室Apparel Design Lab基础造型实验室Fundamental Design Lab摄影分室Photography Lab陶艺设计与制作分室Pottery Design & F acture Lab环境艺术设计实验室Env ironment Design Lab视觉传达设计实验室Visual Communic ation Design Lab家具设计实验室Furniture D ecorati on Lab模拟法庭Mock Trial Room数码钢琴室Digital Piano Room社会工作实验室Social Wor k Lab工程训练实验教学示范中心Engineering Training Demons tration Center 铸造实习室Casting铣刨磨实习室Milling/ Planer/Grinder数控加工实习室CNC Machining数控编程实习室Programmi ng普通车床实习室Turning Lathe焊接实习室Welding钳工实习室Benc h Work热处理/金相分析实习室Heat Treatment & Microstructure压力加工实习室Forging测量实习室Measurement唯雅诺自动化网大学物理基础实验室College Phy sics F oundation Lab大学物理综合实验室College Phy sics Sy nthesized Lab电工电子实验中心Electrical & Electronic Ex perimental C enter电工基础实验室Electronic F oundation Lab电子技术实验室Electrical Technol ogy Lab电工与电子技术实训室Electrical & Electronic Training计算机基础实验中心Computer Ex perimental Center计算机基础实验室Computer Foundation Lab计算机组装实验室Computer Assembling Lab计算机组网实验室Computer Networ k Lab实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inducti v e C oupl ed Plas ma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Pl asma Emission Spec trometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spec trophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Induc tive Pl asma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spec troscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluoresc enc e Spectroscopy AF S傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chr omatography HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Per meation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Ex cl usion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluoresc enc e Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluoresc enc e Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Elec tron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energ y Disperse Spec troscopy ED S质谱仪 Mass Spec trometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS IC P-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic R esonanc e Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conducti v ity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Tes t Kits电子显微镜 Elec tro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Sc anning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Anal y z er无损检测仪 Ins trument for N ondestructi ve Testi ng物性分析Phy sical Property Anal y sis热分析仪Thermal Anal y zer粘度计 Visc ometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Anal y zer热物理性能测定仪 Ther mal Phy sical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanic al Property Tes ter燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tes ter生物技术分析 Biochemic al anal y sisPCR仪Instrument for Pol ymeras e Chain R eaction PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sens ors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Fl ow Anal y tic al and Pr ocess Anal y tical C hemistry气体分析Gas Anal y sis基本物理量测定Basic Phy sics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material el emental anal y sis环境成分分析仪CHN Anal y sis发酵罐 F ermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shak er离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temper ature Freezer恒温循环泵 Cons tant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Dr y ing Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protei n Sequenc er氨基酸组成分析仪 Ami no Acid Anal y z er多肽合成仪 Peptide s ynthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultrav iolet Lamp唯雅诺自动化网化学发光仪 Chemiluminesc enc e Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultrav iolet Detec tor电泳 Electr ophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow C y tometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analy z er for Microbes生化分析仪 Bioc hemical Anal y zer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Anal y zer电解质分析仪 Electrol y tic Anal y zer尿液分析仪 Urine Anal y zer临床药物浓度仪Anal y zer for Clinic Medicine Conc entration 血球计数器 Hematoc y te Counter实验室家具laborator y/lab fur niture威盛亚wilsonart台面countertop/wor k top实验台laborator y cas ewor k/cabinet中央台island bench边台wall benc h试剂架reagent s helf/rac k天平台balance tabl e仪器台instrument table通风系统v entilati on s y s tem通风柜/橱fume hood/c upboard药品柜medical (storage) c abinet/c upboard器皿柜v ess el cabinet气瓶柜gas cy linder (storage) c abinet实验凳laborator y/lab stool实验椅lab chair配件accessories。
3DMAX中英文翻译大全及各种命令汉英对照
3DMAX中英文翻译大全及各种命令汉英对照3dmax中英文翻译大全AAbsolute Mode Transform Type-in绝对坐标方式变换输入Absolute/Relative Snap Toggle Mode绝对/相对捕捉开关模式ACIS Options ACIS选项Activate活动；激活Activate All Maps激活所有贴图Activate Grid激活栅格；激活网格Activate Grid Object激活网格对象；激活网格物体Activate Home Grid激活主栅格；激活主网格ActiveShade实时渲染视图；着色；自动着色ActiveShade(Scanline)着色(扫描线)ActiveShade Floater自动着色面板；交互渲染浮动窗口ActiveShade Viewport自动着色视图Adaptive适配；自动适配；自适应Adaptive Cubic立方适配Adaptive Degradation自动降级Adaptive Degradation Toggle降级显示开关Adaptive Linear线性适配Adaptive Path自适应路径Adaptive Path Steps适配路径步幅；路径步幅自动适配Adaptive Perspective Grid Toggle适配透视网格开关Add as Proxy加为替身Add Cross Section增加交叉选择Adopt the File's Unit Scale采用文件单位尺度Advanced Surface Approx高级表面近似；高级表面精度控制Advanced Surface Approximation高级表面近似；高级表面精度控制Adv. Lighting高级照明Affect Diffuse Toggle影响漫反射开关Affect Neighbors影响相邻Affect Region影响区域Affect Region Modifier影响区域编辑器；影响区域修改器Affect Specular Toggle影响镜面反射开关AI Export输出Adobe Illustrator(＊.AI)文件AI Import输入Adobe Illustrator(＊.AI)文件Align对齐Align Camera对齐摄像机Align Grid to View对齐网格到视图Align Normals对齐法线Align Orientation对齐方向Align Position对齐位置(相对当前坐标系)Align Selection对齐选择Align to Cursor对齐到指针Allow Dual Plane Support允许双面支持All Class ID全部类别All Commands所有命令All Edge Midpoints全部边界中点；所有边界中心All Face Centers全部三角面中心；所有面中心All Faces所有面All Keys全部关键帧All Tangents全部切线All Transform Keys全部变换关键帧Along Edges沿边缘Along Vertex Normals沿顶点法线Along Visible Edges沿可见的边Alphabetical按字母顺序Always总是Ambient阴影色；环境反射光Ambient Only只是环境光；阴影区Ambient Only Toggle只是环境光标记American Elm美国榆树Amount数量Amplitude振幅；幅度Analyze World分析世界Anchor锚Angle角度;角度值Angle Snap Toggle角度捕捉开关Animate动画Animated动画Animated Camera/Light Settings摄像机/灯光动画设置Animated Mesh动画网格Animated Object动画物体Animated Objects运动物体；动画物体；动画对象Animated Tracks动画轨迹Animated Tracks Only仅动画轨迹Animation动画Animation Mode Toggle动画模式开关Animation Offset动画偏移Animation Offset Keying动画偏移关键帧Animation Tools动画工具Appearance Preferences外观选项Apply Atmospherics指定大气Apply-Ease Curve指定减缓曲线Apply Inverse Kinematics指定反向运动Apply Mapping指定贴图坐标Apply-Multiplier Curve指定增强曲线Apply To指定到；应用到Apply to All Duplicates指定到全部复本Arc弧；圆弧Arc Rotate弧形旋转；旋转视图；圆形旋转Arc Rotate Selected弧形旋转于所有物体；圆形旋转选择物；选择对象的中心旋转视图Arc Rotate SubObject弧形旋转于次物体；选择次对象的中心旋转视图Arc ShapeArc Subdivision弧细分；圆弧细分Archive文件归档Area区域Array阵列Array Dimensions阵列尺寸；阵列维数Array Transformation阵列变换ASCII Export输出ASCII文件Aspect Ratio纵横比Asset Browser资源浏览器Assign指定Assign Controller分配控制器Assign Float Controller分配浮动控制器Assign Position Controller赋予控制器Assign Random Colors随机指定颜色Assigned Controllers指定控制器At All Vertices在所有的顶点上At Distinct Points在特殊的点上At Face Centers 在面的中心At Point在点上Atmosphere氛围；大气层；大气，空气；环境Atmospheres氛围Attach连接；结合；附加Attach Modifier结合修改器Attach Multiple多项结合控制；多重连接Attach To连接到Attach To RigidBody Modifier连接到刚性体编辑器Attachment连接；附件Attachment Constraint连接约束Attenuation衰减AudioClip音频剪切板AudioFloat浮动音频Audio Position Controller音频位置控制器AudioPosition音频位置Audio Rotation Controller音频旋转控制器AudioRotation音频旋转Audio Scale Controller音频缩放控制器AudioScale音频缩放；声音缩放Auto自动Auto Align Curve Starts自动对齐曲线起始节点Auto Arrange自动排列Auto Arrange Graph Nodes自动排列节点Auto Expand自动扩展Auto Expand Base Objects自动扩展基本物体Auto Expand Children自动扩展子级Auto Expand Materials自动扩展材质Auto Expand Modifiers自动扩展修改器Auto Expand Selected Only自动扩展仅选择的Auto Expand Transforms自动扩展变换Auto Expand XYZ Components自动扩展坐标组成Auto Key自动关键帧Auto-Rename Merged Material自动重命名合并材质Auto Scroll自动滚屏Auto Select自动选择Auto Select Animated自动选择动画Auto Select Position自动选择位置Auto Select Rotation自动选择旋转Auto Select Scale自动选择缩放Auto Select XYZ Components自动选择坐标组成Auto-Smooth自动光滑AutoGrid自动网格；自动栅格AutoKey Mode Toggle自动关键帧模式开关Automatic自动Automatic Coarseness自动粗糙Automatic Intensity Calculation自动亮度计算Automatic Reinitialization自动重新载入Automatic Reparam.自动重新参数化Automatic Reparamerization自动重新参数化Automatic Update自动更新Axis轴；轴向；坐标轴Axis Constraints轴向约束Axis Scaling轴向比率BBack后视图Back Length后面长度Back Segs后面片段数Back View背视图Back Width后面宽度Backface Cull背面忽略显示；背面除去；背景拣出Backface Cull Toggle背景拣出开关Background背景Background Display Toggle背景显示开关Background Image背景图像Background Lock Toggle背景锁定开关Background Texture Size背景纹理尺寸；背景纹理大小Backgrounds背景Backside ID内表面材质号Backup Time One Unit每单位备份时间Banking倾斜Banyan榕树Banyan tree榕树Base基本；基部；基点；基本色；基色Base/Apex基点Base Color基准颜色；基本颜色Base Colors基准颜色Base Curve基本曲线Base Elev基准海拔；基本海拔Base Objects导入基于对象的参数，例如半径、高度和线段的数目；基本物体Base Scale基本比率Base Surface基本表面；基础表面Base To Pivot中心点在底部Bevel Profile轮廓倒角Bevel Profile Modifier轮廓倒角编辑器；轮廓倒角修改器Bezier贝塞尔曲线Bezier Color贝塞尔颜色Bezier-Corner拐角贝兹点Bezier Float贝塞尔浮动Bezier Lines贝塞尔曲线Bezier or Euler Controller贝塞尔或离合控制器Bezier Position贝塞尔位置Bezier Position Controller贝塞尔位置控制器Bezier Scale贝塞尔比例；贝兹缩放Bezier Scale Controller贝塞尔缩放控制器Bezier-Smooth光滑贝兹点Billboard广告牌Biped步迹；两足Birth诞生；生产Birth Rate再生速度Blast爆炸Blend混合；混合材质；混合度；融合；颜色混合；调配Blend Curve融合曲线Blend Surface融合曲面Blend to Color Above融合到颜色上层；与上面的颜色混合Blizzard暴风雪Blizzard Particle System暴风雪粒子系统Blowup渲染指定区域(必须保持当前视图的长宽比)；区域放大Blue Spruce蓝色云杉Blur模糊Body主体；身体；壶身Body Horizontal身体水平Body Rotation身体旋转Body Vertical身体垂直Bomb爆炸Bomb Space Warp爆炸空间变形Bone骨骼Bone Object骨骼物体；骨骼对象Bone Objects骨骼物体；骨骼对象Bone Options骨骼选项Bone Tools骨骼工具Bones骨骼Bones/Biped骨骼/步迹Bones IK Chain骨骼IK链Bones Objects骨骼物体Boolean布尔运算Boolean Compound Object布尔合成物体Boolean Controller布尔运算控制器Both二者；全部Bottom底；底部；底部绑定物；底视图Bottom View底视图Bounce弹力；反弹；反弹力Bound to Object Pivots绑定到物体轴心Bounding Box边界盒Box方体Box Emitter立方体发射器Box Gizmo方体线框Box Gizmo(Atmospheres)方体线框(氛围)Box Mode Selected被选择的物体模式Box Mode Selected Toggle被选择的物体模式开关Box Selected按选择对象的边界盒渲染；物体长宽比BoxGizmo立方体框；方体线框Break Both行列打断Break Col列打断Break Row行打断Bridge过渡Bright亮度Brightness亮度Bring Selection In加入选择；加入选择集Bubble膨胀；改变截面曲线的形状；气泡；浮起Bubble Motion泡沫运动；气泡运动Bubbles气泡；泡沫；改变截面曲线的形状；膨胀Build Only At Render Time仅在渲染时建立By Material Within Layer按层中的材质CCalc Intervals Per Frame计算间隔帧；计算每帧间隔Camera摄像机视图；镜头点；摄像机；相Camera Point摄像机配合点Camera Point Object摄像机配合点物体CamPoint相机配合点Cancel Align取消对齐Cap封盖；封顶；盖子Cap Closed Entities封闭实体Cap End封底Cap Height顶面高度；顶盖高度Cap Holes封闭孔洞Cap Holes ModifierCap Segments端面片段数Cap Start始端加盖；封闭起端Cap Surface封盖曲面Capping顶盖Capsule囊体；胶囊；胶囊体Capsule Object胶囊体；囊体Case Sensitive区分大小写Cast Shadows投射阴影Center Point Cycle中心点循环CenterSides中心和边Centered,Specify Spacing居中，指定间距Centimeters厘米C-Ext C型物体；C型延伸体；C型墙C-Extrusion Object C型物体；C型延伸体；C型墙Chamfer倒角；切角Chamfer Curve曲线倒角；切角曲线Chamfer Cylinder倒角圆柱体Chamfer Cylinder Object倒角圆柱体Chamfer Edge倒角边缘Chamfer Vertex倒角顶点ChamferBox倒角长方体；倒角方体；倒角立方体ChamferBox Object倒角长方体；倒角方体；倒角立方体ChamferCyl倒角圆柱体；倒角柱体Change改变Change Graphics Mode改变图形模式Change Leg StateChange Light Color改变灯光颜色Change to Back Viewport改变到后视图Change to Bottom Viewport改变到底视图Change to Camera Viewport改变到摄像机视图Change to Front View改变到前视图Change to Grid View改变到栅格视图Change to Isometric User View改变到用户轴测视图Change to Left View改变到左视图Change to Perspective User View改变到用户透视视图Change to Right View改变到右视图Change to Shape Viewport改变到二维视图Change to Spot/Directional Light View改变到目标聚光灯/平行光视图Change to Top View改变到顶视图Change to Track View改变到轨迹视图Channel通道Chaos混乱；混乱度Character角色Character Structures角色结构Child孩子Children子级Chop切除；切劈Chord Length弦长；弦长度Circle圆；圆形；圆形区域Circle Shape圆形Circular Region圆形区域Circular Selection Region圆形选择区域Clear清除Clear All清除全部；清除所有的捕捉设置Clear All Smoothing Groups清除全部光滑组Clear Selection清除选择Clear Set Key Mode BufferClear Surface Level清除表面级Click and drag to begin creation process单击并拖动，开始创作Clone复制；克隆Clone Method克隆方式；复制方法Close Cols.闭合列Close Loft闭合放样Close Rows闭合行Cloth布；布料Cloth Collection采集布料Cloth Modifier布料编辑器；布料修改器Cloud云Col列Collapse坍塌；塌陷Collapse All全部坍塌；全部折叠Collapse Controller坍塌控制器Collapse Stack坍塌堆栈Collapse To坍塌到；折叠到Color颜色Color by Elevation根据海拔指定颜色；以标高分色Color RGB颜色RGBColor Zone色带Combine合并；联合Combos复合；过滤器组合Combustion燃烧；合并Command Panel命令面板Common Hose Parameters软管共同参数Compare比较Compass指南针；指针Compass Object指针物体Completely replace current scene完全替换当前场景Component组成Composite合成；复合材质；合成贴图；复合Compound Object合成物体Compound Objects合成物体Cone锥体Cone Angle锥体角度Cone Object锥体Configure设置；配置Configure Driver设置驱动Configure OpenGL配置OpenGL显示驱动Configure Paths设置路径Conform包裹Conform Compound Object包裹合成物体Conform Space Warp包裹空间扭曲Connect Compound Object连接包裹合成物体Connect Edge连接边界Connect Vertex连接顶点Constant晶体；定常；连续的；连续性；恒定；常量；圆片Constant Cross-Section截面恒定Constant Key Reduction Filtering减少过滤时关键帧不变Constant Velocity匀速Constrain to X约束到X轴Constrain to XY约束到XY轴Constrain to Y约束到Y轴Constrain to Z约束到Z轴Constrained Motion约束运动Constraint约束Constraints约束Context前后关系；关联菜单Contour轮廓Contours轮廓Contrast对比度Controller控制器；选择用于控制链接对象的关联复制类型Controller Defaults默认控制器Controller Defaults Dialog默认控制器对话框Controller Output控制器输出Controller Properties控制器属性Controller Range控制器范围Controller Range Editor控制器范围编辑器Controller Types控制器类型Controllers控制器Convert blocks to groups转化块为群组Convert Curve转换曲线Convert Curve On Surface在曲面上转换曲线Convert Groups To转化群组到Convert Instances to Blocks转化关联属性为块Convert Selected转换选择；转换当前选择Convert Surface转换曲面Convert To转换到Convert to Edge转换到边Convert to Editable Mesh转换到可编辑网格Convert to Editable Patch转换到可编辑面片Convert to Editable Polygon转换到可编辑多边形Convert to Editable Spline转换到可编辑曲线Convert to Face转换到面Convert to NURBS Surface转换到NURBS曲面Convert To Patch Modifier转换到面片修改器Convert to single objects转化到单一物体Convert to Toolbar转化到工具行；转换为工具条Convert to Vertex转换到顶点Convert units转换单位Cookie Cutter切割；饼切Copies复制数目Copy复制Copy Envelope复制封皮Copy Normal复制法线Corner拐角点Count数量Crawl Time爬行时间；蠕动时间；变动时间Create a Character创建角色Create a Key for all Transforms为所有变换创建关键帧Create a Multicurve Trimmed Surface创建多重修剪表面；创建多重修剪曲面Create a Multisided Blend Surface创建多边的融合表面；创建多边的融合曲面Create a Position Key创建位置关键帧Create a Position Key on X创建X轴位置关键帧Create a Position Key on Y创建Y轴位置关键帧Create a Position Key on Z创建Z轴位置关键帧Create a Rotation Key创建旋转关键帧Create a Rotation Key on X创建X轴的旋转关键帧Create a Rotation Key on Y创建Y轴的旋转关键帧Create a Rotation Key on Z创建Z轴的旋转关键帧Create a Scale Key创建放缩关键帧Create a Scale Key on X创建X轴的放缩关键帧Create a Scale Key on Y创建Y轴的放缩关键帧Create a Scale Key on Z创建Z轴的放缩关键帧Create Blend Curve创建融合曲线Create Blend Surface创建融合表面；创建融合曲面Create Bones System创建骨骼系统Create Cap Surface创建加顶表面；创建加顶曲面Create Chamfer Curve创建倒直角曲线Create Combination创建组合Create Command Mode创建命令模式Create Curves创建曲线Create Curve-Curve创建曲线-曲线Create Curve Point创建曲线点Create CV Curve创建可控曲线；创建控制点曲线Create CV Curve on Surface创建表面CV曲线；创建表面可控曲线Create CV Surface创建CV表面；创建可控曲面Create Defaults创建默认；创建默认值Create Edge创建边Create Explicit Key Position X创建X轴的位置直接关键帧Create Explicit Key Position Y创建Y轴的位置直接关键帧Create Explicit Key Position Z创建Z轴的位置直接关键帧Create Explicit Key Rotation X创建X轴的旋转直接关键帧Create Explicit Key Rotation Y创建Y轴的旋转直接关键帧Create Explicit Key Rotation Z创建Z轴的旋转直接关键帧Create Explicit Key Scale X创建X轴的放缩直接关键帧Create Explicit Key Scale Y创建Y轴的放缩直接关键帧Create Explicit Key Scale Z创建Z轴的放缩直接关键帧Create Exposure Control创建曝光控制Create Extrude Surface创建拉伸表面；创建拉伸曲面Create Faces(Mesh)创建面数(网格)Create Fillet Curve创建倒圆角曲线Create Fillet Surface创建倒圆角表面；创建倒圆角曲面Create Fit Curve创建拟合曲线Create Key创建关键帧Create Lathe Surface创建旋转表面；创建旋转曲面Create Line创建线Create Mirror Curve创建镜像曲线Create Mirror Surface创建镜像表面；创建镜像曲面Create Mode创建方式Create Morph Key创建变形关键帧Create New Set创建新集合Create Normal Projected Curve创建法线投影曲线Create Offset Curve创建偏移曲线Create Offset Point创建偏移点Create Offset Surface创建偏移表面；创建偏移曲面Create Out of Range Keys创建范围外帧Create Parameters创建参数Create Point创建轴点Create Points创建点Create Point Curve创建点曲线Create Point Curve on Surface创建表面点曲线Create Point Surface创建点表面；创建点曲面Create Polygon创建多边形Create Polygons创建多边形Create Position Lock Key创建位置锁定时间Create Primitives创建几何体Create Rotation Lock Key创建旋转锁定时间Create Ruled Surface创建规则表面；创建规则曲面Create Shape创建截面Create Shape from Edges由边创建图形Create Surfaces创建曲面Create Surface-Curve Point创建表面-曲线点Create Surface Edge Curve创建表面边界曲线Create Surface Offset Curve创建表面偏移曲线Create Surface-Surface Intersection Curve创建表面与表面的相交曲线Create Surf Point创建面点Create Transform Curve创建变形曲线Create Transform Surface创建变换表面；创建变换曲面Create U Iso Curve创建U Iso曲线Create U Loft Surface创建U放样表面；创建U放样曲面Create UV Loft Surface创建UV放样表面；创建UV放样曲面Create Vertex创建顶点Create Vertices创建顶点数Create Vector Projected Curve创建矢量投影曲线Create V Iso Curve创建V Iso曲线Create 1-Rail Sweep创建1-围栏Create 2-Rail Sweep创建2-围栏Creation Method创建方式Creation Time创建时间Crop切割区域；渲染指定的区域，图像大小为指定区域的大小Crop Selected切割选择；按选择对象的边界盒定义的区域渲染，图像大小为指定区域的大小Cross相交Cross Section交叉断面；截面；相交截面；截面参数Crossing横跨Crossing Selection横跨选择CrossSection交差截面；截面CrossSection Modifier交差截面修改器Crowd群体；群集Cube正方体；立方体Cube/Octa立方体/八面体Cubic立方Current当前；当前的Current Class ID Filter当前过滤类别Current Combinations当前组合Current Nodes当前节点Current Object当前物体Current Objects当前物体Current Targets当前目标Current Time当前时间Current Transform当前变换Curvature曲率Curve曲率；曲线；当前Curve Approximation曲线精度控制；曲线近似；曲线逼近CurveCommon普通曲线Curve-Curve曲线对曲线Curve-Curve Intersection Point曲线对曲线求交点Curve Editor动画曲线编辑器；运动曲线编辑器Curve Editor(Open)运动曲线编辑器(打开)Curve Fit曲线适配Curve Point曲线点；曲线对点Curve Properties曲线属性Curves曲线Curves Selected被选择的曲线Custom自定义Custom Attributes自定义属性；定制属性Custom Bounding Box自定义绑定物体；自定义边界盒Custom Colors定制颜色Custom Icons自定义图标Customize自定义Customize Toolbars自定义工具条Customize User Interface自定义用户界面Cut剪切Cut Edge剪切边Cut Faces剪切面数Cut Polygons剪切多边形CV Curve可控曲线CV Curve on Surface曲面上创建可控曲线；曲面上的可控曲线CV on Surf曲面CVCV Surf可控曲面CV Surface可控曲面CV Surface Object可控曲面物体CVs Selected被选择的可控节点Cycle循环Cycle Selection Method循环选择方法Cycle Subobject Level循环子物体级别Cycle Through Scale Modes通过放缩方式循环Cycle Vertices循环节点Cycles周期；圈；圈数Cyclic Growth循环增长；循环生长；周期增长CylGizmo柱体线框；柱体框Cylinder圆柱体Cylinder Emitter柱体发射器Cylinder Gizmo柱体线框Cylinder Object圆柱体DDamper减振器；阻尼器Damper Dynamics Objects阻尼器动力学物体Dashpot SystemDay日Daylight日光Deactivate All Maps关闭全部贴图；取消激活所有视图Decay衰减Decimals位数Default缺省；缺省值；默认；默认值Default Lighting Toggle默认照明开关Default Projection Distance默认的投影距离Default Viewport QuadDefine定义Define Stroke定义笔触Deflector导向板Deflector Space Warp导向板空间变形Deflectors导向板Deform变形Deformation变形Deformations变形Deforming Mesh CollectionDeg度Degradation退化，降[减]低，减少，降格[级]，老[软]化degree角度；度数degrees度；角度Delaunay德劳内类型Delegate代表Delete删除Delete a Position Key on X在X轴删除位置关键帧Delete a Position Key on Y在Y轴删除位置关键帧Delete a Position Key on Z在Z轴删除位置关键帧Delete a Rotation Key on X在X轴删除旋转关键帧Delete a Rotation Key on Y在Y轴删除旋转关键帧Delete a Rotation Key on Z在Z轴删除旋转关键帧Delete a Scale Key on X在X轴删除放缩关键帧Delete a Scale Key on Y在Y轴删除放缩关键帧Delete a Scale Key on Z在Z轴删除放缩关键帧Delete All全部删除Delete All Position Keys删除全部位置关键帧DeleteAll Rotation Keys删除全部旋转关键帧Delete All Scale Keys删除全部放缩关键帧Delete Both删除行列Delete Button删除按钮Delete Col.删除列Delete Curve删除曲线Delete Key删除关键帧Delete Mesh Modifier删除网格修改器Delete Morph Target删除变形目标Delete Objects删除物体Delete Old删除旧材质；删除当前场景中的对象，合并新来的对象Delete Operand删除操作物体；删除操作对象Delete Original Loft Curves删除原放样曲线Delete Patch删除面片Delete Patch Edge删除面片边界Delete Patch Element删除面片元素Delete Patch Modifier删除面片修改器Delete Patch Vertex删除面片节点Delete Row删除行Delete Schematic View删除图解视图Delete Segment删除线段Delete Shape删除图形Delete Spline删除曲线Delete Spline Modifier删除曲线修改器Delete Tab删除面板Delete Tag删除标记Delete the Pop-up NoteDelete Toolbar删除工具条Delete Track View删除轨迹视图Delete Vertex删除节点Delete Zone删除区域；删除色带Dens密度Density密度；强度；浓度DependenciesDependent Curves从属曲线Dependent Points从属点Dependent Surfaces从属曲面Dependents从属格线；关联Depth深度Depth of Field视野；景深Depth Segs深度片段数Derive From Layers来自层Derive From Materials来自材质Derive From Material Within Layer来自层中的材质Derive Layers By导入层依据Derive Objects By导入物体方式；导入物体依据Derive Objects From导入物体依据Destination目的；显示出在当前场景中被选择对象的名字；目标位置Destination Time目标时间Destory CharacterDetach分离；从对象组中分离对象Detach Element分离元素Detach Segment分离线段Detach Spline分离曲线Details细节Deviation背离；偏差Dialog对话框Diameter直径Die After Collision碰撞后消亡Diffuse漫反射；漫反射光；表面色；过渡区Diffuse(reflectivetranslucent)过渡色(反射与半透明)Direction方向Direction Chaos方向混乱Direction of Travel/Mblur运动方向/运动模糊Direction Vector矢量方向；方向向量Directional方向；方向型Directional Light平行光Disable无效Disable Scene Redraw ToggleDisable View显示失效；视图无效Disable Viewport非活动视图Disable Viewport Toggle视图切换失效DisassembleDisassemble ObjectsDiscard New Operand Material丢弃新材质Discard Original Material丢弃原材质Disintigrate裂解Disp Approx位移近似Disp Approx Modifier位移近似修改器Displace置换；位移；位移编辑修改器Displace Modifier位移修改器Displace Space Warp位移转换空间变形Displaced Surface贴图置换表面；置换贴图表面；位移表面；位移曲面Display显示；当Display处于打开时，在绘图时会出现捕捉导线。
高一英语课文翻译（人教版）
★以下是英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《⾼⼀英语课⽂翻译（⼈教版）》，供⼤家参考。
第⼀课：好朋友 SPEAKING 课⽂翻译 JOHN：I’m 15 years old and I love football. I also like reading, especially 约翰：我15岁，我喜欢⾜球，我也喜欢读书，尤其 stories about people from other countries. I don’t enjoy singing, nor 是有关其他国家⼈的书。
我不喜欢唱歌，也 do I like computers. I think that rock music is terrible. 不喜欢电脑，我认为摇滚⾳乐很可怕。
ANN：Hi，I’m Ann. I’m 16 and I like dancing and computers. I also like 安妮：你们好，我是安妮。
我16岁，我喜欢跳舞和电脑。
我也喜欢 rock music. I hate hiking and I’m not /into/ classical music. I don’t 摇滚⾳乐。
我不喜徒步旅⾏，我对古典⾳乐⽆兴趣。
我不 enjoy reading too much. 太喜欢读书。
STEVE：I’m 14 years old and I love skiing. Other favourite hobbies are 史蒂夫：我14岁，我喜欢滑雪。
其他的嗜好是 reading and singing. I don’t like hiking. I think that rock music is 读书和唱歌。
我不喜欢徒步旅⾏。
我认为摇滚⾳乐 too loud, and I think that football is boring. 太吵闹，并且我认为⾜球很惹⼈烦。
PETER：I’m from Australia. I’m 15 and I’m fond of singing. I sing a lot, 彼得：我来⾃澳⼤利亚，我15岁，我喜欢唱歌，我不停地唱歌。
hwthumbnails中文翻译
hwthumbnails中文翻译hwthumbnails的中文翻译是“硬件缩略图”。
它是一个术语，通常用于描述在计算机硬件领域中，用于显示硬件设备的缩略图或预览图像的技术或功能。
以下是一些关于hwthumbnails的用法和中英文对照例句：1. 我们的软件可以生成硬件缩略图，帮助用户更好地了解设备的外观和特性。
Our software can generate hwthumbnails to help users better understand the appearance and features of the devices.2. 这个应用程序可以自动创建硬件缩略图，以便用户可以在购买之前查看设备的外观。
This application can automatically create hwthumbnails so that users can preview the appearance of the devices before making a purchase.3. 使用hwthumbnails功能，用户可以轻松浏览并比较不同硬件设备的外观和尺寸。
With the hwthumbnails feature, users can easily browse and compare the appearance and size of different hardware devices.4. 这个软件提供了一个库，其中包含了各种硬件缩略图，方便用户在设计过程中快速查找所需的设备。
This software provides a library that contains various hwthumbnails, making it convenient for users to quickly find the desired devices during the design process.5. 我们的网站上有一个专门的页面，展示了各种硬件缩略图，以供用户参考。
大学各专业名称英文翻译—— 文科方面 ARTS
大学各专业名称英文翻译——文科方面ARTS澳门历史研究Study of the History of Macao办公管理Office Management办公设备运用Using Desktop Publishing in Business比较管理学Comparative Management比较诗学Comparative Poetics比较文化学Comparative Cult urology比较文学研究Study of Comparative Literature必修课4－10学分Restricted (4-10 Credits needed)病理生理学Pathological Physiology财务报告介绍An Introduction to Financial Accounting Statements财务报告运用Using Financial Accounting Statements财务管理学Financial Management财务会计学Financial Accounting财务理论与方法Finance Theory & Methods财政与金融Finance财政与金融学研究Study of Finance财政预算Preparing Financial Forecasts产业经济学Industrial Economics传统文化与现代化Tradition Culture and Modernization当代国际关系研究Contemporary International Relations Studies当代世界发展研究Contemporary World Development Studies当代中国外交与侨务专题研究Monographic Studies of Diplomacy and Overseas C hinese Affairs of Contemporary China德语(第二外语) German (2nd foreign language)第一外语(英语) English (1st foreign language)电力系统Power Electronic Systems电子数据Digital Electronics电子通信Electronic Communications电子原理Electrical Principles断代文化史研究Study of Dynastic History of Culture多媒体：多媒体应用开发Multimedia: Developing Multimedia Application多用户操作系统Multi-User Operating Systems耳鼻喉科学Otolaryngology发展经济学Economics of Development放射生态学Radioecology分布式应用程序的设计与开发：概况Distributed application Design and Developme nt: An Introduction分子细胞与组织生物学Molecular, Cellular and Tissue Biology分子遗传学Molecular Genetics妇产科学Gynecology & Obstetrics高级生物化学Advanced Biochemistry高级水生生物学Advanced Hydrobiology工程实践与应用沟通（提升行业沟通技能）Communication (Developing a Commun ication Strategy for Vocational Purposes)沟通：实用技能Communication: Practical Skills管理经济学Management Economics管理决策Management Decision-Making管理理论研究|| Management Theory Studies管理理论与实践|| Management Theory & Practice管理学研究|| Management Research光化学|| Photochemistry国际关系案例分析|| Case Studies of International Affairs国际关系学导论|| Introduction of International Relations国际金融市场研究|| International Financial Market Study国际金融研究|| Study of International Finance国际经济关系研究|| International Economic Relations国际经济环境|| The International Economic Environment国际经济政治制度比较研究|| Comparative Researches on International Economic & Political Structure国际音标的应用|| Application of International Phonetic Alphabet国际战略与大国关系|| International Strategy国际政治经济学|| International Political Economy国际组织与国际制度|| International organization and International System海外汉学|| Sinology Abroad海外华侨华人概论|| Researches on Overseas Chinese海外华人文学研究|| Study of Overseas Chinese Literature汉语词汇学|| Chinese Lexicology汉语方言调查|| Survey of Chinese Dialects汉语方言概要|| Outline of Chinese Dialects汉语方言学专书选读|| Selected Reading of Chinese Dialectology汉语方言研究|| Studies of Chinese Dialects汉语史名著选读|| Selected Reading of Chinese History汉语音韵学|| Chinese Phonology汉语语法史|| History of Chinese Grammar汉语语法学名著选读|| Selected Reading of Chinese Grammar宏观经济环境|| The Macro Economic Environment宏观经济学|| Macro-economics互联网：WEB服务器的管理|| Internet: Web Server Management互联网：电子商务入门|| Internet : Introducing E Commerce互联网：网络客户服务|| Internet : Internet Client Service互联网：网络配制与管理|| Internet: Configuration and Administration of Internet Services华侨华人史|| History of Overseas Chinese华侨华人与国际关系|| Ethnic Chinese and International Relations环境生物学|| Environmental Biology回族史|| History of Chinese Muslims会计基本理论与方法|| Basic Theories & Approaches of计算数学1 || Mathematics of Computing 1计算数学2 || Mathematics of Computing 2解剖生理学|| Anatomical Physiology金融工程学|| Financial Engineering金融机构风险管理|| Risk Management by Financial Institution金融热点及前沿问题专题研究|| Research on Financial l Central & Up-to-date Iss ues经济数量分析方法|| Methods of Economic & Mathematic Analysis经济数量分析方法|| Methods of Economic Quantitative Analysis跨文化管理学|| Cross-Cultural Management临床血液病学|| Clinical Hematology马克思主义与当代科技革命|| Marxism & Contemporary Science & Technology R evolution马克思主义与当代社会思潮|| Marxism & Contemporary Social Trends o f Thoug ht美术理论|| Theory of Fine Art美术史|| History of Fine Art蒙古史|| History of the Mongols免疫生物学|| Immunobiology免疫学|| Immunology免疫学|| Immunology民族政策与民族理论研究|| Study of Policies and Theories on Nation laities明清档案|| Archives in Ming and Qing Dynasties模拟电路|| Analogue Electronics南海诸岛史研究|| Study of the History of Islands in the South Chi na Sea企业财务与资本营运|| Company Finance & Capital Operation企业管理理论与实务|| Theory & Practice of Business Management企业应用软件的开发：概况|| Enterprise Application Development: An Introduction 全球化研究|| Globalization Studies人工器官|| Artificial organs人力资源管理研究方法|| Study Methods of Human Resource Management人体解剖学|| Human Anatomy人文地理文化学|| Cult urology of Humane Geography日常交流（法语/德语/意大利语/西班牙语1、2、3级）|| Basic communication in Fr ench/German/Italian/Spanish(Levels 1,2&3)日语(第二外语) || Japanese (2nd foreign language)软件开发：抽象数据结构|| Software Development: Abstract Data Structure软件开发：第四代开发环境|| Software Development: Fourth Generation Environm ent软件开发：高级编程|| Software Development: Advanced Programming软件开发：过程式程序设计|| Software Development: Procedural Programming软件开发：汇编语言和编程|| Software Development: Assembly Language and Int erface Programming软件开发：结构设计方法|| Software Development: Structure Design Methods软件开发：开发计划|| Software Development: Program Planning软件开发：快速应用开发和原型技术|| Software Development: Rapid Applications Development and Prototyping软件开发：面向对象编程|| Software Development: Object oriented Programming 软件开发：面象对象设计|| Software Development: Object oriented Design软件开发：事件驱动程序设计|| Software Development:: Event Driven Programmin g 软件开发：网站开发|| Software Development: Developing the WWW软件开发：应用软件开发|| Software商业法规|| Law for Business商业模式|| Structure of Business商业情报管理|| Business Information Management商业统计1 || Business Statistics 1商业统计2 || Business Statistics 2商业信息技术运用（电子数据表和Word处理应用软件）|| Using Information Technol ogy in Business（Spreadsheets &Word Processing Applications）商业信息技术运用（数据库和Word处理应用软件）|| Using Information Technology in Business (Database & Word Processing Applications)社会语言学|| Sociolinguistics审计学|| Auditing生物材料|| Biomaterials生物材料测试技术|| Modern Testing Methods of Biomaterials生物分子的探测和操纵|| Signals Bimolecular Detection and Manipulation生物力学|| Biomechanics生物流变学|| Biorheology生物信息学|| Bioinformatics物医学工程前沿|| Advances in Biomedical Engineering生物医学信号处理与建模|| Biomedical Signal Processing and Modeling生物制片及电镜技术|| Biological Section and Electronic Microscope Technique 生物制片及电镜技术|| Biological Section and Electronic Microscope Technique生殖工程|| Reproductive Engineering世界经济与政治研究|| World Economy & Politics Studies水生动物生理生态学|| Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal水生生物学研究进展|| Study Progress on Aquatic Biology水域生态学|| Aquatic Ecology思想道德修养|| Understand of Ideology and Morality宋代政治制度研究|| Study of the Political System of Song Dynasty宋明理学史研究|| Study of the History of Neo-Confucianism in Son g and Ming Dynasties提高个人成效|| Developing Personal Effectiveness通信工程|| Communication and Industry网络会计研究|| Network Accounting Studies微观经济环境|| The Micro Economic Environment微观经济学与宏观经济学|| Micro-economics & Macro-economics微型计算机系统|| Microcomputer Systems文化语言学|| Cultural Linguistics文献学|| Bibliography文学与文化|| Literature and Culture文艺美学|| Aesthetics of Literature and Art文艺学专题研究|| Special Study of Literature Theory西方史学理论|| Historical Theories in the West西方文论|| Western Literary Theories系统开发：关系数据库|| Systems Development: Rational Database Systems 系统开发概论|| Systems Development Introduction系统生态学|| System Ecology细胞超微结构|| Cell Ultra structure细胞超微生物学|| Cell Ultra microbiology细胞生长因子|| Cell Growth Factor现代公司会计研究|| Study of Modern Company Accounting现代汉语诗学|| Modern Chinese Poetics现代汉语语法研究|| Studies of Modern Chinese Grammar现代经济与金融理论研究|| Study of Modern Economy & Finance Theory现代商业复合信息|| Presenting complex Business Information现代商业信息|| Presenting Business Information现代审计理论与方法研究|| Study of Modern Audit Theories & Approaches香港历史研究|| Study of the History of Hong Kong项目管理|| Project Management项目设计|| Project Studies新制度经济学|| New Institutional Economics新制度经济学|| New Institutional Economics信息工程：应用软件|| Information Technology: Applications Software 1信息技术和信息系统|| Information Technology Information Systems and Service s信息技术应用软件|| Information Technology Applications Software选修课总学分|| Total optional credits required血液分子细胞生物学|| Hematological Cell and Molecular Biology训诂学史|| History of Chinese Traditional Semantics亚太经济政治与国际关系|| Economy, Politics and International Relations in Asia n-Pacific Region眼科学|| Ophthalmology医学分子生物学|| Medical Molecular Biology医学基因工程|| Gene Engineering in Medicine医学统计学|| Medical Statistics医学图像处理|| Image Processing医学物理学|| Medical Physics医学信息学|| Medi-formatics医学遗传学|| Medical Genetics医学影像技术|| Medical Imaging Technique医学影像诊疗与介入放射学|| Medical Imaging Diagnosis & Treatment and Interve ning Radiology译介学|| Medio-Translatology音韵学史|| History of Chinese Phonology应用统计|| Applied Statistics应用统计|| Applied Statistics用户支持|| Providing Support to Users语义学|| Semantics藻类生理生态学|| Ecological Physiology in Algae增强团队合作意识|| Developing the Individual Within a Team政治学研究|| Politics Studies中国古代历史文献的考释与利用之一：宋史史料学之二：元史史料学之三：港澳史料学之四：边疆民族史料学|| Utilization and Interpretation of Ancient Chinese Hist orical Literature 中国古代史的断代研究之一：宋史研究之二：元史研究之三：明清史研究|| Dynastic History of China中国古代史的专题研究之一：宋元明清经济史之二：二十世纪宋史研究评价之三：中国文化史之四：中西文化交流史之五：港澳史研究之六：中国边疆民族史之七：西域史研究|| Studies of History of China中国古代文化史|| History of Chinese Ancient Culture中国古代文论|| Ancient Chinese Literary Theories中国古典美学研究|| Study of Chinese Classical Aesthetics中国教育史|| History of Education in China中国经济问题研究|| Economic Problems Research in China中国区域文化研究之一：岭南文化史之二：潮汕文化史|| Re search on Chinese Re gional Culture中国少数民族文化专题研究|| Study of Special Subjects on Cultures of Chinese Minority Nationality中国思想史|| History of Chinese Ideologies中国与大国关系史之一：中美关系史之二：中俄关系史之三：中英关系史之四：中日关系史|| History of Relations Between China and Major Powers中国与世界地区关系史之一：与中亚地区关系史之二：与东南亚地区关系史之三：与东北亚地区关系史之四：与南亚地区关系史|| History of Relations Between China an d Other Regions o f the World中国语言文学与文化|| Chinese Languages, Literatures and Cultures中外关系史名著导读|| Reading Guide of Famous Works on the History of Sino-Foreign Relations中外关系史史料学|| Science of Historical Data on the History of S info-Foreign Relations中外关系史研究|| Researches on the History of Sino-Foreign Relations中外史学理论与方法研究|| Researches on Theory and Method About Si no-Forei gn History Science中外文化交流史|| History of Sino-Foreign Cultural Exchanges中外文论|| Chinese and Western Literature Theories中西交通史|| History of Communication Between China and the West资本市场研究|| Study of Capital Market资本营运、财务与管理会计理论和方法研究|| Study of Theories & Appr oaches of Capital Operation, Financial Management Accounting资本运营与财务管理研究|| Capital Operation and Financial Management Researc h组织工程进展|| Advances in Tissue Engineering组织行为理论|| organizational Behavior Theory《中华人民共和国学位条例》“Regulations Concerning Academic Degrees in the People's Republic of Chin a”结业证书Certificate of Completion毕业证书Certificate of Graduation肄业证书Certificate of Completion/Incompletion/Attendance/Study教育学院College/Institute of Education中学Middle[Secondary] School师范学校Normal School[upper secondary level]师范专科学校Normal Specialized Postsecondary College师范大学Normal[Teachers] University公正书Notaries Certificate专科学校Postsecondary Specialized College广播电视大学Radio and Television University中等专科学校Secondary Specialized School自学考试Self-Study Examination技工学校Skilled Workers[Training] School业余大学Spare-Time University职工大学Staff and Workers University大学University(regular, degree-granting)职业大学Vocational University。
数字图像处理(冈萨雷斯第三版)英文翻译PPT课件
necessary to transform ordinary images into digital images that the
computer can process. Today's digital cameras can directly convert
visual images into digital images. A digitห้องสมุดไป่ตู้l image, similar to raster
Digital Image Processing
Tianjin University of Technology and Education School of Electronic Engineering
2017
-
1
Synopsis
The contents of the eight weeks are as follows: The first、second chapter is the introduction and the
The objective world is a three-dimensional space, but the general image is two-dimensional. Two dimensional images inevitably lose part of the information in the process of reflecting the threedimensional world. Even recorded information can be distorted and even difficult to recognize objects. Therefore, it is necessary to recover and reconstruct information from images, and to analyze and extract mathematical models of images so that people can have a correct and profound understanding of what is recorded in the image. This process becomes the process of image processing.
matlab图像处理 外文翻译 外文文献 英文文献 基于视觉的矿井救援机器人场景识别
附录A 英文原文Scene recognition for mine rescue robotlocalization based on visionCUI Yi-an(崔益安), CAI Zi-xing(蔡自兴), WANG Lu(王璐)Abstract：A new scene recognition system was presented based on fuzzy logic and hidden Markov model(HMM) that can be applied in mine rescue robot localization during emergencies. The system uses monocular camera to acquire omni-directional images of the mine environment where the robot locates. By adopting center-surround difference method, the salient local image regions are extracted from the images as natural landmarks. These landmarks are organized by using HMM to represent the scene where the robot is, and fuzzy logic strategy is used to match the scene and landmark. By this way, the localization problem, which is the scene recognition problem in the system, can be converted into the evaluation problem of HMM. The contributions of these skills make the system have the ability to deal with changes in scale, 2D rotation and viewpoint. The results of experiments also prove that the system has higher ratio of recognition and localization in both static and dynamic mine environments.Key words: robot location; scene recognition; salient image; matching strategy; fuzzy logic; hidden Markov model1 IntroductionSearch and rescue in disaster area in the domain of robot is a burgeoning and challenging subject[1]. Mine rescue robot was developed to enter mines during emergencies to locate possible escape routes for those trapped inside and determine whether it is safe for human to enter or not. Localization is a fundamental problem in this field. Localization methods based on camera can be mainly classified into geometric, topological or hybrid ones[2]. With its feasibility and effectiveness, scene recognition becomes one of the important technologies of topological localization.Currently most scene recognition methods are based on global image features and have two distinct stages: training offline and matching online.During the training stage, robot collects the images of the environment where it works and processes the images to extract global features that represent the scene. Some approaches were used to analyze the data-set of image directly and some primary features were found, such as the PCA method [3]. However, the PCA method is not effective in distinguishing the classes of features. Another type of approach uses appearance features including color, texture and edge density to represent the image. For example, ZHOU et al[4] used multidimensional histograms to describe global appearance features. This method is simple but sensitive to scale and illumination changes. In fact, all kinds of global image features are suffered from the change of environment.LOWE [5] presented a SIFT method that uses similarity invariant descriptors formed by characteristic scale and orientation at interest points to obtain the features. The features are invariant to image scaling, translation, rotation and partially invariant to illumination changes. But SIFT may generate 1 000 or more interest points, which may slow down the processor dramatically.During the matching stage, nearest neighbor strategy(NN) is widely adopted for its facility and intelligibility[6]. But it cannot capture the contribution of individual feature for scene recognition. In experiments, the NN is not good enough to express the similarity between two patterns. Furthermore, the selected features can not represent the scene thoroughly according to the state-of-art pattern recognition, which makes recognition not reliable[7].So in this work a new recognition system is presented, which is more reliable and effective if it is used in a complex mine environment. In this system, we improve the invariance by extracting salient local image regions as landmarks to replace the whole image to deal with large changes in scale, 2D rotation and viewpoint. And the number of interest points is reduced effectively, which makes the processing easier. Fuzzy recognition strategy is designed to recognize the landmarks in place of NN, which can strengthen the contribution of individual feature for scene recognition. Because of its partial information resuming ability, hidden Markov model is adopted to organize those landmarks, which can capture the structure or relationship among them. So scene recognition can be transformed to the evaluation problem of HMM, which makes recognition robust.2 Salient local image regions detectionResearches on biological vision system indicate that organism (like drosophila) often pays attention to certain special regions in the scene for their behavioral relevance or local image cues while observing surroundings [8]. These regions can be taken as natural landmarks to effectively represent and distinguish different environments. Inspired by those, we use center-surround difference method to detect salient regions in multi-scale image spaces. The opponencies of color and texture are computed to create the saliency map.Follow-up, sub-image centered at the salient position in S is taken as the landmark region. The size of the landmark region can be decided adaptively according to the changes of gradient orientation of the local image [11].Mobile robot navigation requires that natural landmarks should be detected stably when environments change to some extent. To validate the repeatability on landmark detection of our approach, we have done some experiments on the cases of scale, 2D rotation and viewpoint changes etc. Fig.1 shows that the door is detected for its saliency when viewpoint changes. More detailed analysis and results about scale and rotation can be found in our previous works[12].3 Scene recognition and localizationDifferent from other scene recognition systems, our system doesn’t need training offline. In other words, our scenes are not classified in advance. When robot wanders, scenes captured at intervals of fixed time are used to build the vertex of a topological map, which represents the place where robot locates. Although the map’s geometric layout is ignored by the localization system, it is useful for visualization and debugging[13] and beneficial to path planning. So localization means searching the best match of current scene on the map. In this paper hidden Markov model is used to organize the extracted landmarks from current scene and create the vertex of topological map for its partial information resuming ability.Resembled by panoramic vision system, robot looks around to get omni-images. FromFig.1 Experiment on viewpoint changeseach image, salient local regions are detected and formed to be a sequence, named as landmark sequence whose order is the same as the image sequence. Then a hidden Markov model is created based on the landmark sequence involving k salient local image regions, which is taken as the description of the place where the robot locates. In our system EVI-D70 camera has a view field of ±170°. Considering the overlap effect, we sample environment every 45° to get 8 images.Let the 8 images as hidden state Si (1≤i≤8), the created HMM can be illustrated by Fig.2. The parameters of HMM, aij and bjk, are achieved by learning, using Baulm-Welch algorithm[14]. The threshold of convergence is set as 0.001.As for the edge of topological map, we assign it with distance information betweentwo vertices. The distances can be computed according to odometry readings.To locate itself on the topological map, robot must run its ‘eye’ on environment andextract a landmark sequence L1′ −Lk′ , then search the map for the best matched vertex (scene). Different from traditional probabilistic localization[15], in our system localization problem can be converted to the evaluation problem of HMM. The vertex with the greatest evaluation value, which must also be greater than a threshold, is taken as the best matched vertex, which indicates the most possible place where the robot is.4 Match strategy based on fuzzy logicOne of the key issues in image match problem is to choose the most effective features or descriptors to represent the original image. Due to robot movement, those extracted landmark regions will change at pixel level. So, the descriptors or features chosen should be invariant to some extent according to the changes of scale, rotation and viewpoint etc. In this paper, we use 4 features commonly adopted in the community that are briefly described as follows.GO: Gradient orientation. It has been proved that illumination and rotation changes are likely to have less influence on it[5].ASM and ENT: Angular second moment and entropy, which are two texture descriptors.H: Hue, which is used to describe the fundamental information of the image.Another key issue in match problem is to choose a good match strategy or algorithm. Usually nearest neighbor strategy (NN) is used to measure the similarity between two patterns. But we have found in the experiments that NN can’t adequately exhibit the individual descriptor or feature’s contribution to similarity measurement. As indicated in Fig.4, the input image Fig.4(a) comes from different view of Fig.4(b). But the distance between Figs.4(a) and (b) computed by Jefferey divergence is larger than Fig.4(c).To solve the problem, we design a new match algorithm based on fuzzy logic for exhibiting the subtle changes of each features. The algorithm is described as below.And the landmark in the database whose fused similarity degree is higher than any others is taken as the best match. The match results of Figs.2(b) and (c) are demonstrated by Fig.3. As indicated, this method can measure the similarity effectively between two patterns.Fig.3 Similarity computed using fuzzy strategy5 Experiments and analysisThe localization system has been implemented on a mobile robot, which is built by our laboratory. The vision system is composed of a CCD camera and a frame-grabber IVC-4200. The resolution of image is set to be 400×320 and the sample frequency is set to be 10 frames/s. The computer system is composed of 1 GHz processor and 512 M memory, which is carried by the robot. Presently the robot works in indoor environments.Because HMM is adopted to represent and recognize the scene, our system has the ability to capture the discrimination about distribution of salient local image regions and distinguish similar scenes effectively. Table 1 shows the recognition result of static environments including 5 laneways and a silo. 10 scenes are selected from each environment and HMMs are created for each scene. Then 20 scenes are collected when the robot enters each environment subsequently to match the 60 HMMs above.In the table, “truth” means that the scene to be localized matches with the right scene (the evaluation value of HMM is 30% greater than the second high evaluation). “Uncertainty” means that the eva luation value of HMM is greater than the second high evaluation under 10%. “Error match” means that the scene to be localized matches with the wrong scene. In the table, the ratio of error match is 0. But it is possible that the scene to be localized can’t match any scenes and new vertexes are created. Furthermore, the “ratio of truth” about silo is lower because salient cues are fewer in this kind of environment.In the period of automatic exploring, similar scenes can be combined. The process can be summarized as: when localization succeeds, the current landmark sequence is added to the accompanying observation sequence of the matched vertex un-repeatedly according to their orientation (including the angle of the image from which the salient local region and the heading of the robot come). The parameters of HMM are learned again.Compared with the approaches using appearance features of the whole image (Method 2, M2), our system (M1) uses local salient regions to localize and map, which makes it have more t olerance of scale, viewpoint changes caused by robot’s movement and higher ratio of recognition and fewer amount of vertices on the topological map. So, our system has better performance in dynamic environment. These can be seen in Table 2. Laneways 1, 2, 4, 5 are in operation where some miners are working, which puzzle the robot.6 Conclusions1) Salient local image features are extracted to replace the whole image to participate in recognition, which improve the tolerance of changes in scale, 2D rotation and viewpoint of environment image.2) Fuzzy logic is used to recognize the local image, and emphasize the individual feature’s contribution to recognition, which improves the reliability of landmarks.3) HMM is used to capture the structure or relationship of those local images, which converts the scene recognition problem into the evaluation problem of HMM.4) The results from the above experiments demonstrate that the mine rescue robot scene recognition system has higher ratio of recognition and localization.Future work will be focused on using HMM to deal with the uncertainty of localization.附录B 中文翻译基于视觉的矿井救援机器人场景识别CUI Yi-an(崔益安), CAI Zi-xing(蔡自兴), WANG Lu(王璐)摘要：基于模糊逻辑和隐马尔可夫模型（HMM），论文提出了一个新的场景识别系统，可应用于紧急情况下矿山救援机器人的定位。
影视制作各职位中英文对照详解
走进剧组：影视制作各职位中英文对照详解这篇文章将解决很多人一直以来的困惑。
国内的电影经常会把演职员表写成中英文,但其中总有错误的使用演职员的译名，再加上大家对美国电影团队提出的一些组成问题，所以，在这里总结了一篇电影制作人员的正式中英文对照.电影的术语很多也很复杂，所以这里所有的翻译都是在美国的电影片场亲身了解后进行意译的,绝对没有通过翻译机器这种毫无诚意的玩意,并且还加入了对这个职位的解释。
一来给所有想了解电影片场各职位中英文翻译的朋友,二来纠正一些一直以来的翻译错误。
AAdditional Camera 副摄影/副机摄影师又被称为B Camera，副摄影一般指一位摄影机操作员，操作一台副摄像机来完成拍摄。
一般在好莱坞，电影拍摄并非由一台摄影机完成，或是需要多台摄影机从不同角度拍摄,这时，除了主摄影师外，其他摄影师（摄影机操作员）均可称为AdditionalCamera.注，每一台机器除了副摄影外当然还需要副摄影助理.Armorer 枪械师枪械师主管影片拍摄中的所有枪械,武器及冷兵器.他们的职责有挑选枪械与弹药，确保所有人安全,维护打理枪械，枪械顾问，保证所有枪械的合法性和安全。
在美国,无论多大多小的电影片场(包括学生片场)都必须有枪械师在场监督。
一般枪械师必须持有枪械师执照。
Art Director 艺术总监/艺术监督核心职位之一，艺术总监监督和管理片场所有美术部门工作人员，包括设计,建筑,制作的所有工种进行有效的工作。
艺术总监听命与“美术指导”（Production Designer），注意不要将二者混淆，以及不应翻译成艺术导演.这里Director是监督指导的意思.Assistant Camera 摄影助理核心职位，分为1st Assistant Camera，第一摄影助理，简称1st AC；和2nd Assistant Camera，第二摄影助理，简称2nd AC。
第一摄影助理是管理和维护他所负责的这台摄影机的所有状况。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
图像的英文翻译
关于图像的英文翻译
图像的英文：
image
picture
graphic
参考例句：
Image scanner
图像扫描仪Picture processing
图像处理Animated graphics
活动图像Contiguous graphics
连通图像vision transmitter
图像发射机 vision amplifier
图像放大器 veiled sounds; the image is veiled or foggy.
模糊的声音；图像模糊、朦胧。
The computer programmer morphed the image.
计算机程序设计器使图像变形了。
No one was able to make head or tail of the figures.
这些图像谁也看不明白。
It is the microcosmic image of the macrocosm of the entire planet.
它是整个行星宏观世界的微观图像。
image是意思：
n. 像；画像；塑像；映像；影像；图像；（心中的）形象；典型，象征，化身
v. 画...的像；；反映
The image is in focus.
这影像在焦点上。
Insert an image at the ion location/ Insert Image
在插入位置插入一个图象/插入图象Image color segmentation is a technique of image processing.
图像颜色分割是图像处理的一项技术。
picture是什么意思：
n. 图画；绘画；相片；印象；状况；电影
v. 描述；描写；想象
It's the best picture of pictures.
它是最好的一副图片了。
This is a book of pictures.
这是一本画册。
Since then the picture has changed completely.
从那以来情况完全改变了。
graphic是什么意思：
adj. 生动的；图的`；绘画艺术的；写的；图形的
n. 平面造型艺术作品；图，图表
graphic analysis
图的分析 a graphic description of the accident
事故的生动描述 a dabbler in the graphic arts;
平面造型艺术的涉猎者；
【关于图像的英文翻译】。