初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编(4)
2 并列句(四种)

定义
并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列 连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简 单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构 为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句 是初中英语语法的重点和难点,也是中 考的常考知识点之一。要想真正、全 面掌握并列句,就让我们一起聆听它的 “四重奏”吧!
联合并列句
正:I’m rich, so I can buy myself lots of things.
1. -Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
A -I’m sorry, _______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?
那是我们第一堂课,因此她并不知道我们所有人的名字。
并列连词:for(因为),表示因果关系,起解释说明的作用。
She didn’t come to school today, for she was ill. 今天她没来上学,因为她生病了。
提醒: so与because不能连用。
因为我有钱,所以我能给自己买很多东西。 误:Because I’m rich, so I can buy myself lots of things. 正:Because I’m rich, I can buy myself lots of things.
A. but B. for C. or D. and
A. I don’t either B. so do I C. so am I
D 4. Call a taxi, _______ you will miss the train.
A. and B. though C. because D. or
思维导图破解初中英语语法:连词(PPT讲解)

TIPS 2
部分连词以词组的形 式存在,需要识记清
楚。
TIPS 3
从属连词内容相对比 较多,是重点学习内
容之一。
TIPS 4
要注意连词的易混知 识点,有些和中文思 维不同,容易搞错。
初中英语高效学习
作业布置
根据本节课所学 完成学霸给你的对应习题~ 加油~
初中英语高效学习
Thank you
1
构建知识点导图
2
利用知识点导图解题
3
复习练习
初中英语高效学习
PART 1
构建知识点导图
助你了解所有知识点
Create a mindmap
初中英语高效学习
连词知识点导图仪表盘:
连词知识点导图连词种类细节图:
连词知识点导图常用并列连词用法细节图:
连词知识点导图常用转折连词用法细节图:
连词知识点导图常用因果连词用法细节图:
例题3
I can't understand this sentence A. if B. because C. though D. as
there are no new words in it.
初中英语高效学习
答案3
C,此句意为“我不明白这句话...没有一个新单词在里面”,由句意可知,此为让步状 语句,though 意为“尽管”,可用来引导让步状语从句,固选C。
PART 3
复习练习
复习知识点导图,重复练习,直到非常熟悉为止
DREAM OF THE FUTURE
初中英语高效学习
要点总用并列连词用法 常用转折连词用法 常用因果连词用法 常用从属连词用法
初中英语高效学习
注意事项提醒
TIPS 1
初中英语语法归纳(连词)

初中英语语法归纳:连词初中英语学习最难的是语法,因为英语的语法跟汉语的语法有很大的不同。
初中英语连词有很多种。
下面为大家讲解一下初中英语连词的用法。
连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
第一类表示并列关系的连词并列连词:并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。
1)and 和判断改错:(错)They sat dow n and talk about someth ing.(错)They started to dance and sang.(错)I saw two men sitt ing beh ind and whisper there.(对)They sat dow n and talked about someth ing.(对)They started to dance and sing.(对)1 saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析:第一句:and连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk 应改为talked 。
第二句:and连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang应改为si ng 。
第三句:and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper 应改为whispering 。
注意:1. and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。
(or也有此用法)Make up your mind, and you'll get the cha nee.=If you make up your mind, you'll get the cha nee.One more effort, and you'll succeed.=If you make one more effort, you'll succeed2, A and B 当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数,当and连接的单数名词前分别有each,every,many等词修饰时,谓语也用单数。
超详细初中英语知识归纳总结:连词

超详细初中英语知识归纳总结:连词连词⼀、知识概述连词是⼀种虚词,不能在句⼦中单独作句⼦成分,也没有句⼦重⾳,在句⼦中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句⼦与句⼦以及从句的作⽤。
连词分为并列连词和从属连词两种。
并列连词是连接彼此并列关系的词。
从属连词是⽤来引导从句的词。
⼆、并列连词并列连词⽤来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句⼦。
并列连词按其作⽤可分为表⽰转折、因果、选择和联合关系等四⼤类。
表⽰联合关系的连词,常见的有: and, not only …… but also, as well as, both … and, neither … nor … .Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and American.They were very surprised and I knew that I had done the right thing.Work hard and you’ll pass the exam=If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.While I was in the university, I learned both English and Japanese.Both European and Asian speak RussiaYou can’t speak both American English and British English at the same time.Neither Tom nor you are a driver.Neither I nor he has seen the play.Neither of us is a teacherYou don’t like it, Neither do I .She is beautiful as well as clever.He is a great writer as well as a famous doctor.三、从属连词从属连词是⽤来连接各种从句的词1 、连接主语从句、表语从句与宾语从句的连词只有三个,即 that, if, whether 。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 2.I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do.A.so B.because C.but D.and3.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.A.but B.and C.or D.so5.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.A.and B.so C.because D.but6.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but7.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.A.so B.or C.but8.—What happened just now?—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.A.and B.or C.so D.but9.Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.A.or B.but C.and D.so10.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填11.It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A.because B.but C.so D.or12.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A.and B.but C.because13.—What do you usually do in the evening?—Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother.A.andB.butC.orD.so14.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but 15.—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ?—I like it, ________ I don’t like its music.A.and B.but C.so D.too16._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A.If B.Though C.While D.After17.I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A.neither...nor B.not only...but alsoC.either...or D.both...and18.Get up early,______ you'll be late for the train.A.or B.but C.and D.so19.David’s radio is always in his bookcase______ he can’t find it now.A.well B.and C.but20.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.21.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as22.I like English _______it’s very interesting.A.or B.but C.so D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:杰克和杰森都参观过上海大剧院。
初中英语语法--并列句的用法(学生版)

初中英语语法—并列句的用法一、并列句的构成:并列句是由并列连词and,but,or,for,so等把两个或两个以上互不依从,但意思严密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
其构造为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
二、并列句的分类:1.表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为“和〞、“并且〞,也可不译出来。
例如:Helikesplayingfootballandheplayswell.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。
LastyearlmetKateandwebecamefriends.去年我和凯特相遇,我们成了朋友。
2.表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是),yet(可是),while(而,另一方面),however(可是)等连接前后简单句,but常译为“但是〞,“可是〞,切不可与附属连词though或although一起使用。
例如:Ithasnomouth,butitcantalk.它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话。
Schoolisover,yetalltheteachersarestillworking.学校放学了,可是教师们仍然在工作。
Hewantstobeawriter,whileIwanttobeascientist.他想当作家,而我那么想当科学家。
It'sraininghard,however,wemustgoout.雨下得很大,然而我们必须出去。
3.表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者,否那么)等连接前后简单句。
or有两重含义:(1)译为“或者〞,表示选择。
例如:Nowyoucanhavearestoryoucangotothecinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。
(2)译为“否那么〞、“要不然〞,表示条件。
例如:Youmusttellthetruth,oryouwillbepunished.你必须说真话,否那么你将会受到惩罚。
初中英语语法归纳(连词)
初中英语语法归纳:连词初中英语学习最难的是语法,因为英语的语法跟汉语的语法有很大的不同。
初中英语连词有很多种。
下面为大家讲解一下初中英语连词的用法。
连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
第一类表示并列关系的连词并列连词:并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。
1)and 和判断改错:(错) They sat down and talk about something.(错) They started to dance and sang.(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(对) They sat down and talked about something.(对) They started to dance and sing.(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析:第一句:and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk 应改为talked。
第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为sing。
第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意:1. and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。
(or也有此用法)Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed2, A and B 当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数, 当and连接的单数名词前分别有each,every,many等词修饰时,谓语也用单数。
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习有解析
一、选择题1.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Either; or2.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or3.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”A.both; and B.not; butC.neither; nor D.either; or4.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before5.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.A.so B.and C.but6.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A.because B.but C.so D.because of7.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or8.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as9.I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A.or B.and C.so D.for10.I don’t like running, I like swimming.A.and B.but C.with D.so11.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A.because B.but C.so D.although 14.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A.so B.but C.and D.or15.We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.A.and B.but C.or D.so16.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or17.Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A.And B.But C.So D.Or18.The old man the two kids like the filmA.as well as B.and C.with D.as soon as 19.The UK is a small__________beautiful country.A.and B.but C.so20.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A.when B.until C.since D.while21.My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not.A.and B.but C.or D.\22.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.A.and B.so C.because D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。
人教版初中英语连词分类表
人教版初中英语连词分类表连词是连接词组、短句或句子的词语,具有衔接作用,可以使语言更流畅地表达。
在初中英语研究中,掌握不同类型的连词及其使用方法至关重要。
并列连词1. and:表示并列关系,连接同类词、词组、句子或句群。
例如:I like swimming and playing basketball.2. or:表示选择关系,连接两个以上的词、词组、句子或句群中的一个。
例如:Would you like tea or coffee?3. but:表示转折关系,表示前面所说的是事实,后面所说是与之相反或谈论相对的事实。
例如:The weather was good, but I still stayed at home.从属连词1. because:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。
例如:I couldn't go to the concert because I was sick.2. if:表示条件,引导条件状语从句。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.3. when:表示时间,引导时间状语从句。
例如:When I was a child, I liked playing with my friends.过渡性连词1. however:表示转折,与but的意义类似,但用于句中,连接两个独立的句子。
例如:He is very talented. However, he is not willing to work hard.2. therefore:表示因此,引导结果状语从句。
例如:He is very hardworking. Therefore, he passed the exam.以上是人教版初中英语常见连词的分类和使用方法,希望对您的英语学习有帮助。
中考英语语法专项学习讲义 词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)
2022~2023学年人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义语法词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)(九年级版/中考全国通用)首先,我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢?1. 连词的定义✔2. 连词的分类及用法✔3. 连词的注意事项✔一.连词的定义连词,顾名思义,就是把语句连接起来,增加语句逻辑性的词。
连词是虚词,只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用,所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。
说到连词,你可能立马会想到:and, but, or, so这几个连词~不错,这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。
这类连词,你可以理解为:是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来,所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。
英文中还有一类连词,专门连接主句和从句的连词,叫作“从属连词”。
主句 + 从属连词 + 从句因为从句可以理解为:是主句的某个句子成分,是主句的一部分,所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。
考虑到,中文中没有英文中那样的从句,所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。
二.连词的分类那我们先来看下并列连词。
1. 并列连词并列连词,起并列、连接作用的,并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。
但是需要注意:“同等地位”,在逻辑上又可以细分下去。
1.1 表并列关系•并列连词中表“并列关系”的:My daughter is smart and cute.我女儿聪明又可爱。
She can dance and play the piano.她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。
Both my daughter and my son like reading books.我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。
My daughter not only smart but also cute.我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。
1.2 表否定关系•并列连词可以表“否定关系”。
Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples.我女儿和儿子都不喜欢苹果 。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一、选择题 1.---I haven’t read your diary. ---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy? A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead 2.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A.and B.but C.so D.or 3.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young. A.and B.or C.so D.but 4.Don't came in ____________ you are called. A.after B.until C.since 5.I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A.both,and B.neither,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also 6.The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A.however B.but C.so D.or 7.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or 8.It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home. A.so B.but C.because D.if 9.I like sports, I don't play them. A.because B.so C.and D.but 10.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or 11.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A.and B.or C.but D.for 12.I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert, ________ you________he can go with me. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only, but also 13.I like English _______it’s very interesting. A.or B.but C.so D.because 14.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also 15.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but 16.I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A.neither...nor B.not only...but also C.either...or D.both...and 17.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but 18.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating? —Apples as well as oranges. A.and B.but C.or 19.Get up early, John. you will be late for the class. A.And B.But C.So D.Or 20.The old man the two kids like the film A.as well as B.and C.with D.as soon as 21.---Does Mr. Green live near the school? ---No. He lives far, ___he takes a bus to school every day. A.and B.so C.but D.because 22.-How do you keep healthy? -I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day. A.or B.so C.but D.and
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:--我没有读你的日记。 --你在说谎。否则,你怎么知道我说了艾米什么? 考查连词。However然而;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外;Instead反而。根据句意可知,此处要用否则来引出下一句的质问,故选B。 2.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我试着给你打电话,但你的电话不在服务区。 A. and和,而且;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. or或者,否则。结合语境可知,前后句表示
转折关系,故答案为B。 3.D 解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:我的爷爷年龄大了但他认为很年轻。 考查连词。and和,表示递进和顺承;or:或者,表示选择;so:因此,表示因果关系;but:但是,表示转折关系。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,可知填but,故选D。
4.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:直到你被叫到,你才能进来。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到……;since自从。根据句中有not可知,此处是固定搭配not until,表示“直到……才”,所以此处是“直到你被叫到,你才能进来”,until用在此处符合题意。故选B。 5.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我不想买这条牛仔裤,因为它的颜色和尺码都不适合我。 考查并列连词。both…and两者都,肯定意义;neither…nor两者都不,否定意义;either…or或者……或者……,表示二者择其一;not only…but also不仅……而且,表并列。根
据上文“I don't want to buy the jeans我不想买这条牛仔裤”可知它的颜色和尺码两方面都不适合我,故选B。 6.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:今晚的足球比赛很精彩,但是别忘了做作业,孩子们。 考查连词辨析。however然而,表转折,其后需加逗号;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择。分析句子可知,此处表示转折含义,又因为其后没有逗号,故选B。
7.C 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我的弟弟明早要早起,所以现在他必须要上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。and 和;but 但是;so 所以;or 或者。根据上文句意“我的弟弟明早要早起”,和下文“他现在必须要上床睡觉”之间是因果关系,所以用表因果关系的连词so。故选C。
8.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:外面在下大雨,因此我们必须在家看电视。 A. so因此;所以;B. but但是;C. because因为;D. if如果。根据上文's raining hard outside可知下文是说因此我们不得不呆在家,根据题意,故选A。 9.D 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我喜欢运动,但是我不做它们。 考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;and并且;but但是,根据所给空前面的句子I like sports和后面的句子I don't play them可知,应该是转折关系,故选D。
10.C 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:这个超市离这里很远,所以你最好坐出租车。 A.因为(引导原因状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.所以(表示因果);D.否
则,或者。根据句意可知,表示“因为超市离这里很远,所以你最好作出租车”,表示因果关系,故选C。 11.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:起床晚对我们的健康有利还是有害? 考查并列连词。and表顺承;or表选择;but表转折;for表原因。根据句意,可知此处表示选择,应该用or,故选B。 12.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我只有两张TFBOYS音乐会的票,你或者他可以和我一起去。 考查并列连词辨析。Either; or或者……或者;Neither; nor既不……也不;Both; and两者都;Not only, but also不但……而且,根据前面的句子I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert和
后面的can go with me可知,应该是“或者……或者”,故选A。 13.D 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】