(完整word版)-跨文化交际试卷A及答案

(完整word版)-跨文化交际试卷A及答案
(完整word版)-跨文化交际试卷A及答案

教学点: 年级: 班级: 姓名: 学号: 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题

Part ⅠDecide whether the following 10 statements are True or False. Write the answers in the blanks. (2% for each, 20%)

1. People do not exchange greetings with people almost every day.

2. If you want to know where a person was born, you can ask “Where are you originally from?”

3. For women, in more informal business situations, should dress in a conservative suit or a well tailored dress.

4. Conversations about children and family usually do not have their place in “networking ” situations for business.

5. At conventions, it is absolutely necessary to participate or at least make an appearance at most organized functions.

6. If you are the hostess, don ’t insist that someone else drink and don ’t over serve.

7. There are enough people in the world who have problems mastering vehicles and phones individually.

8. It is advisable not to wear the earpiece when we are not on the phone. 9. Overdrinking alcohol can lower a person ’s inhibitions and alter his judgment. 10. Most meetings are unnecessary; they are just a way of making people feel important.

Part Ⅱ Translate the following sentences into English. (3% for each, 15%)

1.

在地球村里,国家就像一个大家庭,各大洲就像是邻居。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________.

2.新闻里报道的一些主要冲突就包含世界观的冲突。

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________.

3. 学会跨文化交际的第一步就是要考虑人们在谈论文化时他们的真正含义是什

么。

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_________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

4. 文化是我们讲述的关于自己的故事。

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

5. 当人们与其他文化打交道时,他们会根据自己的家乡文的意义系统化对这个陌

生的文化进行解读。

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

each, 15%)

1. People pay attention to basic language codes in cross-cultural communication

because of the essential role these codes play in communication.

___________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________.

2.In addition to using basic and special language codes, people also

communicate through behavior.

_________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________..

3. Chinese tend to approach all foreigners in a similar way regardless of the differences of their cultures.

_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________.

4. Even when people consider all the factors they should keep in mind when they initiate contact, they might still make mistakes..

_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________.

5. Usually when people talk about culture, they mean some aspect of the objective culture.

_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________.

appropriate response A)-J) (2% for each, 20%)

1)Someone asks about a colleague who’s been fired.

2)You are invited out to dinner when you don’t really want to go.

3) A colleague tells you some very bad news about themselves.

4)You arrive late for a meeting.

5)You recognize someone but you can’t recall his name.

6)You want to end a conversation at a business reception.

7)You want someone to stop smoking in a no-smoking area.

8)You spill coffee over a client’s desk at a meeting.

9)You greet a visitor who visits your company.

10)You ask someone to wait for a moment.

A)“Excuse me. I’m afraid smoking isn’t allowed here.”

线

B) “I’m sorry but there ’s someone over there that I have to talk to.” C) “How clumsy of me. I’m really sorry. ” D) “I ’m terribly sorry to hear that. ”

E) “I ’m so sorry. The traffic was a nightmare.”

F) “I know we ’ve met before but I’m afraid I can ’t remember the name.” G) “Tha t’s really kind of you but I’m exhausted after the flight. ” H) “I ’m afraid he left the company last month.” I) “Hello, welcome to our company. ” J) “Would you please wait for a while?”

Part Ⅴ Interpret the following conversation into English (20%,)

A :露丝,你想喝杯茶吗?

B :如果不介意的话,我宁愿喝一杯咖啡。 A :好的。顺便问一下,昨天你去哪里了? B :我去拜访我的一个朋友,安娜。 A :你见到了你的朋友了吗? B :是的,我们谈论了很多事情。 A : 你们谈论了什么?

B: 我们谈论了工作和天气。我们也谈论了关于语言的事情,我问她是否能说汉语。

A : 她说什么了?她回答你的问题了吗?

B : 是的。她说她懂一点汉语,她决定去中国学汉语。 A : 她什么时候去中国? B : 明年。

A :_____________________________________________________。

B :_____________________________________________________。 A :_____________________________________________________?

B:_____________________________________________________。

A:_____________________________________________________?

B:_____________________________________________________。

A:_____________________________________________________?

B:_____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

A:_____________________________________________________?

B:_____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________.

A:_____________________________________________________。

B:_____________________________________________________。

around Guangzhou city, write no less than 5 sentences to

receive them. (10%,)

_________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________

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《跨文化交际》试卷(A卷参考答案)

Part ⅠDecide whether the following 10 statements are True or False. (2% for each,

20%)

1-5: F T F F T 6-10: T T F T T

Part ⅡTranslate the following sentences into English. (3% for each, 15%)

1.In the global village, nations are like families and continents are like neighbours. 2.Some of the major conflicts that are reported in the news involve competition about worldviews.

3.The first step in learning to communicate across culture is to consider what people mean when they talk about culture.

4.Culture is the story we tell ourselves about ourselves.

5.When people come in contact with other cultures, they interpret the unfamiliar culture according to the meaning system of their home culture.

Part ⅢTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.(3% for each, 15%)

1.在跨文化交流中人们注重基本的语言代码是因为这些代码在沟通中所起的重要作用。

2.除了使用基本的特殊的语码外,人们还通过举止行为进行沟通交流。

3.中国人倾向于以一种相似的方式与外国人接触而不考虑他们的文化差异。。

4.即便是人们在第一次接触时考虑了所有他们应当注意的因素,他们还是有可能出错。

5.通常人们谈论文化时,他们是指这个文化中的某些客观方面的文化。

Part ⅣFor each of the situations 1)-10), choose an appropriate response A)-J) (2% for each, 20%)

1—5: H G D E F 6—10: B A C I J

Part ⅤInterpret the following conversation into English (20%,)

A: Would you like to drink a cup of tea, Rose?

B. I’d rather have a cup of coffee, if you don’t mind.

A: Fine, by the way, where did you go yesterday?

B: I went to visit one of my friends, Anna.

A: Did you see your friend?

B: Yes. We talked about a lot of things.

A: What did you talk about?

密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 B: We talked about work and weather. Also we discussed something about languages. I asked her if she could speak Chinese.

A: What did she say? Did she answer your question?

B: Yes. She said she knew a little Chinese. She decided to learn Chinese in China.

A: When will she go to China? B: Next year.

Part VI You are to entertain your clients and show them around Guangzhou city, write no less than 5 sentences to receive them. (10%,) Sample:

Welcome to Guangzhou! It’s my honor to take you around Guangzhou city and show you the sights. Here is the time schedule. In the morning, I will take you to Baiyun mountain which is the highest mountain in Guangzhou. In the afternoon, I will take you to Beijing Road, which is one of the busiest and prosperous street famous for its various goods. In the evening I will take you to the Pearl River and enjoy the night cruise on the river. I hope you can have a nice day in Guangzhou.

文化差异对跨文化交际中语言的影响

文艺报/2006年/7月/11日/第003版 理论与争鸣 文化差异对跨文化交际中语言的影响 宫丽 文化是人类历史实践过程中创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。文化是一种历史现象,每一个社会都有与其相适应的文化,并随着社会物质生产的发展而发展。文化具有民族性,同时文化的发展又具有历史的连续性。文化是一个广泛的概念,总的来说,它包括两个方面的含义:一方面它指的是政治、历史、文学、艺术、宗教、地理、音乐、建筑、科技成就、思维等;另一方面则指的是风俗、习惯、行为模式、生活方式、规范等。此外,文化还包括语言以及语言相关的某些非语言的交际手段。 语言是一种社会文化现象。是人与人之间相互接触时所使用的交际工具,是人们传递信息或表达思想的手段。语言产生于社会生活中,它的使用离不开社会环境,受社会文化因素的制约。一个社会的语言是社会的一个方面,其特殊表现在于它是学习文化的重要工具。语言不仅是人们用来交际的工具,而且是反映一个民族文化特征的重要手段之一。一个民族的语言特点常常反映了这个国家的社会文化及生活等特征。美国学者普赖特( J. B.Pride)1964年在他的《社会语言学》一书中提出了“语言和社会结构的共变”理论:“当社会生活发生渐变或激变时,作为社会现象的语言会毫不含糊地随着社会生活进展的步伐而发生变化。” 不同的国家有不同的语言文化习俗。语言是文化的载体,是文化的主要表现形式。语言是随着民族的发展而发展的,语言是社会民族文化的一个组成部分。同民族有着不同的文化、历史、风俗习惯和风土人情等,各民族的文化和社会风俗又都在该民族的语言中表现出来。语言离不开文化,文化依靠语言。所以进行跨文化交际,就要先了解某种语言及其发展的规律,只有密切联系社会发展的历史,密切联系创造这种语言、使用这种语言的人民的历史,去研究,才有可能达到跨文化交际的目的。 语言的交际功能具有普遍性,忽视文化差异往往会造成语言的误用,给文化之间的交际带来不少困难。普赖特在他的书中还指出“任何一个社会集团的成员所必然掌握的东西比他的语言的正规的或结构的特点多得多,它必须习得所有有关他的社会和文化价值的知识,也就是社会加在人们举止行为的约束。包括对语言行为的制约。”他的这一观点对跨文化交际具有极其重要的指导意义。文化交际涉及的内容很广泛。辩论是交际,会话是交际,讨论是交际,讲课是交际,书信、便条是交际,广告是交际,新闻报道、科学论文也是交际。交际活动由于语言环境、具体情景各不相同,使用的语言也会有所不同,交际实际上是人们使用语言去表达到一定社会目的的活动。要得体地进行交际就要在不同的情景对不同的话语有能力去理解,这就涉及交际者的文化、社会、文学、科学等方面的知识。如英语语言中的词汇。英语词汇也包涵着文化的因素。如果我们在与外国友人进行交流时缺乏文化知识,就容易产生歧义。例如表示颜色的英语单词:black、blue、green等。我们在交谈时常听到有人说black swan,其本义是“黑天鹅”,可在一些特殊的语境下,它指的是罕见的东西:a real。 blue blood在用于描叙一些人时,是指社会地位高、有权有势和出身好的贵族等;而green hand 则是指无经验的人,生手。又如Landlord一词,中国人可能会想起剥削劳动人民的黑心地主周扒皮、南霸天的形象,而在西方人的头脑中可能是个和善的房东。语言表达的意思,不单单是个主观愿望的问题,它还受社会习俗的制约。每一个民族都有一定的风俗习惯,它包括衣、食、住、行、节庆、娱乐、礼仪、婚姻、丧葬以及信仰等内容。如西方的某些祝酒习惯和我们中国不同。在英国,宴会开始时,大家先为女皇陛下举杯祝酒,而后才彼此之间开始碰杯。一个民族的言语

(完整word版)跨文化交际教学大纲

《跨文化交际》 课程教学大纲 课程名称:英语教学论 课程类别:专业必修课 考核类别:考试 适用对象:本科 适用专业:英语 总学时、学分:36学时2学分 一、课程教学目的 该课程旨在扩大学生的知识面,对西方文化的不同层面有所了解,以提高学生的交际能力。在传统的外语教学中, 人们往往忽视文化的重要作用, 只注重语言能力的培养而未能顾及交际能力的提高。近年来国内学者认识到外语教学必须引进文化知识的对比,训练学生灵活运用语言知识, 更好地与外国人沟通, 减少和避免误解。 1

二、课程教学要求 该课程教学要求学生提高对文化差异的敏感性, 更有效地与外国人进行交际,为英语专业课程的学习和翻译实践能力的提高奠定基础。 三、先修课程 跨文化交际是英语专业的必修课, 是在完成了精读、泛读、综合英语、写作等基本技能训练后开设的,旨在增强文化差异的敏感性,增强跨文化交际意识,有助于英语专业课程的学习和翻译实践能力的提高。因此,学生先期完成英语听说读写等技能训练基本课程,如《基础英语》、《英国文学选读》等课程。 四、课程教学重、难点 该课程教学重点在于培养学生对英语国家文化的 2

了解及跨文化交际意识, 提高驾驭英语语言的能力, 从而使其能得体地运用语言与操英语的外国人士进行交流。教师的讲授重点是帮助学生认识中西文化的异同,分析文化差异的根源, 帮助学生深化对西方文化的理解。中西文化的差异在表层上很容易识别,但对造成差异的原因却需追根溯源。东西方在历史,思维方式以及哲学等方面的差异则是造成中国学生对西方文化不解的主要原因,也是该课程的难点。 五、课程教学方法(或手段) 教学方法:以课堂讲授为主,适当组织课堂讨论,鼓励学生充分利用课外资源进行探索性、研究性学习。 六、课程教学内容 Unit 1 Communication Across Cultures(4学时) 3

跨文化交际(英文版)

Cross –cultural communication Thesis statement: This paper is mainly talking about the culture differences between several countries. Outline: Chapter 1: Language and culture in communication Chapter2: Culture shock Chapter3: What’s in a name? Chapter4: Social interaction Chapter 5: Roles and relations Chapter6: Non-verbal communication Chapter 7: In other words. Chapter 8: From a primitive Tribe to a Global Village Conclusion Chapter 1: Language and culture in communication There is no denying the fact that out daily lives depend largely on communication, without it we can’t know each other. So, we should come to realize that communication is of great importance. What is communication? In total, communication can be divided into two parts; they are verbal communication and non-verbal communication. However, different people hold different opinions about communication. In general, if there is communication, there must have 4 cases: there are at least two or more people, some contact between communicators, a language shared by communicators, an exchange of information has taken place. I just take the fist one for example. Suppose there is one person, there can’t be communication. Otherwise, he may talk to himself. Communication not just exist in human-beings There are five kinds of communications they are human communication, animal communication, human-animal communication, human machine communication, machine communication. So, Animals and machines can also communicate with each other. For human beings, how can we communicate with each other? Experts say that there are various kinds of communication. Nowadays, there are different kinds of tools for us to communicate .For people we can use telephone and computer to communicate with each other. By them, finally we can receive message. What is social situation? When there are two or more people gather to do a job or an activity, then it creates a social situation. That is to say, an individual working alone can not constitute a social s A social situation may have two definitions. One is given by the community, and the other by the participants. Finally, we should notice that being polite plays a crucial role in

跨文化交际论文题目

1.英文原声电影赏析与跨文化交际能力的培养 2."跨文化非语言交际语用失误研究 3."公示语翻译中的语用失误探析 4.国内广告语言语用失误研究现状与分析 5."全球化语境下跨文化交际失误语用归因 6."跨文化交际中的语用失误类型及对策研究 7."基于礼貌原则的跨文化语用失误分析 8."跨文化言语交际中的语用负迁移 9."浅析化妆品广告中的语用预设 10."中西方饮食文化的比较研究 11."中美时间观之对比 1 2."浅析汉英问候语中的文化差异 13."英汉词汇的文化内涵差异探析 14."英语身体语的交际功能研究 1 5."浅谈英汉身势语的表意功能之差异 16."目标语文化的理解与跨文化交际 1 7."中西文化差异对中国学生英语学生的影响 18."跨文化交际中的文化误读

9."浅析文化差异对商务谈判的影响 20."英语禁忌语的文化内涵异同研究 21."英语学习中的文化习得 2 2."英汉思维模式的差异对跨文化交际的影响 23."外语学习者的思辨能力与跨文化交际之成效 24."培养英语学习者跨文化交际能力之策略 25."英汉道歉语差异及原因 26."中西跨文化礼貌语差异探析 27."英汉语言中礼貌表达法之比较 28."英汉习惯用语的文化内涵探源 29."英语称赞语及其回应的异同研究 3 0."中美(西)家庭教育理念的差异及其对孩子的影响 31."中国英语学习者跨文化交际中的主要障碍研究 32."试析跨文化交际中角色互动的作用 3 3."本土文化与异国文化的冲突对跨文化交际的影响 34."跨文化交际中的时间观差异 35."论跨文化交际中的中西餐桌礼仪

6."关于提升英语专业学生跨文化交际能力的培养 37."涉外婚姻中的中西文化冲突 38."论跨文化广告传播中食品商标的翻译439."多媒体教学与跨文化交际能力的培养40."中西方儿童文学的差异 4 1."中西体育文化的差异及其受全球化发展的影响 42."中西传统休闲文化及其价值观的对比分析 43."简爱与林黛玉不同命运的文化透析 44."国际商务活动中礼貌原则的应用 4 5."论文化背景知识在外语阅读教学中的作用 46."国际商务交际活动中的非语言交际 47."浅析英汉汽车商标的特点及其翻译 48."英汉隐喻差异的文化阐释 49."文化语境下的英汉植物词 50."文化语境下的英汉动物词 51."从体态语探析中西文化差异 52."浅析英汉颜色词的文化内涵 53."文化视野下英语谚语的比较

论跨文化交际中非语言交际的文化差异

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