2020年-2021年 冀教版九年级全一册英语课本知识点总结

Unit1:stay healthy

一、Key words（重点单词）:

1.stomach. n. 胃，腹部.

2.regret. v. 后悔.

3.fever. n. 发烧.

4.examination. n. 检查，考试.

5.pain. n. 疼痛.

6.pardon. v＆n. 原谅.

7.dentist. n. 牙医.

8.x-ray. n. X 光，x 射线.

9.refuse. v. 拒绝.

10.toothache. n. 牙痛.

11.German. adj. 德国的；n.德国人，德语.

12.corn. n. 玉米.

13.bean. n. 豆子.

14. Asia. n. 亚洲. Asia n. adj. 亚洲的. Africa. n. 非洲. Africa n. adj. 非洲的. America. n. 美洲. American. adj. 美洲的. Europe. n. 欧洲. European. adj. 欧洲的.

15.include. v. 包括，包含.

16.smoke. n＆v. 烟，吸烟.

17.harmful. adj. 有害的.

18. public. adj . 公共的，大众的.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff16878778.html,w. n. 法律.

20.whenever. conj. 无论何时.

21.risk. n. 危险，风险.

22.somebody. pron. 有人，某人.

23.control. v. 控制，管理，支配.

24.telephone. n.电话.

25.hers. pron. 她的（物品）.

26.cheer.n＆v.欢呼，喝彩.

27.kick. v. 踢.

28.pity. n.遗憾.

29.sleepy. adj.困倦的，瞌睡的.

30.mention. v.提及，写到.

二、key phrases（重点短语）:

1.regret doing sth:后悔做了某事.

2.get/have a fever发烧.

3.take an x-ray.照x 光片.

4.go to the dentist.看牙医.

5.have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能去做某事.

6.be rich in. 富含......

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff16878778.html,lions of. 数以百万的......

8.as a result of. 由于，作为......的结果.

9.take a risk to do sth.冒险去做某事.

10.get into the habit of...养成......的习惯.

11.stay away from...远离......

12.be unable to do sth. 不能去做某事.

13.focus on.集中于，致力于.

14.take out.取出，拿出.

15.so that.为了，以便.

三、Grammar(语法).

情态动词的用法

情态动词：can/could; may/might; should; must; need.

1.情动+V 原形.

eg: He can play football.

2.注意情态动词must 的一般疑问句：

eg: ---Must I finish my homework now?

---Yes, you must.

---No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to.

备注：must not=mustn’t 禁止.

四、Writing （写作）.

How to stay healthy

As we all know, health is very important to everybody. But do you know how to stay healthy? Here are some useful tips. First, we should do exercise in our free time. For example, we can go to swim in the summer holiday. Doing exercise makes us healthy and strong. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. Stop eating junk food and drinking cola. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early. We should have enough sleep, or we will get sleepy in the day time. If we pay attention to these tips , we will have healthier body. I wish everybody has a strong and healthy body.

Unit2:great people

一、Key words（重点单词）:

1.meaning. n. 意思，意义.

2.dialogue. n.对话，对白.

3.success. n .成功.

successful . adj. 成功的，有成就的.

successfully . adv. 成功地.

succeed. v. 取得成功.

4.missing. adj.缺少的，丢失的.

5.survey. n＆v.调查.

6.neighbour. n.邻居.

7.solve. v.解决.

8.pioneer. n.先锋，先驱.

9.introduction. n. 介绍，引进.

10.leader. n.领导人，领袖.

11.produce.v.生产，出产.

12.super. adj. 超级的.

13.writer. n. 作者，作家.

14.blind. adj .失明的，瞎的.

15.deaf. adj.失聪的，聋的.

16.illness. n. 疾病.

17.ability. n. 能力.

18.progress. n.进步，进展.

19.remain.v. 仍然是，保持不变.

20.decision. n.决定.

21.bad/badly---worse---worst . adj. 坏的，糟糕的.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff16878778.html,ernment. n.政府.

23.medical. adj.医疗的，医学的.

24.anybody. pron. 任何人.

25.chemistry. n.化学.

二、key phrases（重点短语）:

1.succeed in doing sth.在......取得成功；顺利完成.

2.go on doing sth.继续做某事.

3.in the field of... 在.....领域.

4.pass away.去世，逝世.

5.since then.自那以后.

6.make (a lot of )progress.取得(巨大)进步.

7.be well known for=be famous for. 因.....而闻名，众所周知.

8.make a decision.做一个决定./make decisions.做决定.

9.first aid. 急救。

10.set up.建立.

11.based on.以....为基础，基于....

三、Grammar(语法).

状语从句

1.when/after/before 引导的时间状语从句.

2.if 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）.

3.where 引导的地点状语从句.

4.because 引导的原因张语从句.

5.though/although/even if引导的让步状语从句.

四、Writing （写作）.

Famous people

Long ,long ago in China, there was a young man called Yang

Shi. One day, he went to visit his teacher Cheng Yi. It was snowing heavily. Cheng Yi was sleeping, so Yang Shi waited in the snow outside. He kept waiting in the snow until his teacher woke up. Then they found that the ground was already covered with thick snow!

We should learn from Yang Shi and respect our teachers. A good education makes a country strong!

Unit3:safety

一、Key words（重点单词）:

1.safety. n. 安全.

2.care. n＆v.关心，照顾.

careful . adj.仔细的，认真的.

carefully. adv.仔细地，认真地.

careless. adj.粗心的，马虎的，大意的.

3.lie. v.躺下，说谎.

4.serious. adj.严重的（问题/疾病）；严肃的（人的性格).

5.necessary. adj.必需的，必要的.

6.town. n. 城镇.

7.ugly. adj.丑陋的，难看的.

8.shoulder. n.肩膀.

9.wound. n.伤口.

10.expect. v.期望，盼望.

11.suddenly. adv.突然地.

12.blood. n.血液.

13.knee. n.膝盖.

14.rock. n.岩石.

15.stranger. n.陌生人.

16.certainly. adv.当然，肯定.

17.they---them---their---theirs---themselves.

18.salt. n.食盐.

19.scissors. n.剪刀.

20.knife. n. 小刀.-（复数）knifes

21.heat. n.高温，热量.

v.加热.

22.burn. v.燃烧.(burned/burnt)

23.earthquake. n.地震.

24.calm. adj.镇静的，平静的.

25.object. n.物体，目标.

26.rule. n.规则，规章.

27.training. n.训练，培养.

二、key phrases（重点短语）:

1.in time. 及时.

2.run after.追逐，追赶.

3.all of a sudden.突然，猛地.

4.so.....that.如此.....以至于.....

5.take off.脱下，起飞.

6.put out.扑灭.

7.stay calm.保持镇静.

8.protect....from(doing).... 保护/防止.....受伤害.

9.keep an eye out for.密切注意，关注.

10.bring down. 摧毁，使瘫痪.

三、Grammar(语法).

祈使句： 1.以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句.

2.表示建议或请求.

eg: Work hard, you will improve( 提高) your English.(肯定句) Don’t smoke in public. （否定句）

四、Writing （写作）.

How to stay safe

As students,we should keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe?here are some my advice. First,we should be careful when we make friends on line.Second,if we are in danger,we should call the police.Third,we should have a good eating habit,unhealthy food is bad for https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff16878778.html,st,we should not talk to strangers and accept things from the others.

In a word,safety is very important for everyone.

Unit4:stories and poems

一、Key words（重点单词）:

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff16878778.html,pare. v.比较.

2.passage. n文. 章.

3.although(though). conj.即使.

4.fat. n.肥肉，脂肪 . adj.胖的，肥胖的.

5.aloud=loudly. adv.大声地.

6.line. n.线，行.

7.text. n.文字材料.

8.single. adj.单一的，单独的.

9.screen. n.屏幕，荧光屏.

10.state. v.陈述，说明.

11.express. v.表达.

12.silver. adj＆n.银的/银子.

13.loud. adj.大声的.

14.board. n.板，木板.

15.awake. adj.醒着的.

16.musician. n.音乐家.

17.perhaps. adv.也许，可能.

18.knock. v.敲，敲打，碰撞.

19.spread.(spread/spread) v.张开，扩张.

20.neck. n.脖子.

21.humor. n.幽默感 .

humorous. adj.幽默的.

二、key phrases（重点短语）:

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff16878778.html,pared with.和....相比较.

2.a set number of.一定数量的.

3.make one’s living.谋生.

4.once upon a time=long long ago.很久以前，从前.

5.run away.逃跑.

6.no longer.不再.

7.pass by.经过，路过.

8.knock down.撞到.

9.at once.立刻，马上.

10.ever since.自那以后.

11.fairy tale.神话故事.

三、Grammar(语法).

过去进行时态：

1.表示过去某个时间段正在进行、发生的事情或状态.

2.构成：was/were +v-ing.

eg: We were having supper when the phone rang.

He was watching TV when his mother came in.

备注：对比现在进行时态来学习过去进行时态.

四、Writing （写作）

I want to be a poet

I hope I can become a poet in the future. I was born in a teacher ’s family. My parents are both Chinese teacher. They like poems.

When I was a little child, they taught me a lot of Chinese poems and they asked me to recite them. I like the Li Bai ’s poems. If I want to become a poet ,I should study hard at school. In my spare(free ) time, I should read more poems. I hope my dream will come true in the future.

Unit5:look into science

一、Key words（重点单词）:

1.experiment. n.实验，试验.

2.correct. adj.正确的.(=right=true)

v.纠错，改错.

3.science. n.科学.

scientist . n.科学家.

scientific . adj.科学的.

4.method. n.方式，方法.

5.force. n.力量.

v.迫使，强迫.

6.match. n.火柴,比赛.

v.搭配，相配.

7.unless. conj.除非，如果不.

8.double. n＆adj.两倍，两倍的.

9.fantastic. adj.奇异的，了不起的.

10.general. adj.一般的.

11.twins. n.双胞胎.

12.repeat. v.重复，复述.

13.grandson. n.孙子 .

14.granddaughter. n.女儿.

15.instruction. n.指示，说明.

16.suggest. v. 建议.

17.development. n.发展.

18.mobile phone. n.移动电话.

19.discovery. n.发现，发展.

二、key phrases（重点短语）:

1.scientific method. 科学方法.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff16878778.html,e up.用光，用完.

3.be made up of.由......组成。

4.at night.在夜间，在晚上.

5.even if.即使，纵然.

6.in general.一般而言，通常来说.

7.be related to.与.....相关.

8.billions of. 数十亿的，大量的.

9.in place.原地，在适当位置.

三、Grammar(语法).

定语从句：who( 指人)；which( 指物)；that(既可指人又可指物). eg: I have a friend who likes playing football.

He gave me a bag which was full books.

备注：当引导词前面的人/物被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰的

时候，只能用that.

She is my best friend that I have.

She is the first girl that I want to meet.

四、Writing （写作）

As time goes by, there are going to be big changes in our

everyday lives. For example, cars are going to drive us to places without a driver. We’re going to travel to space by spaceship easily.We can talk to people on small telephones that we can wear like a watch. If we are free,

there are cities under the sea or space station to visit. What about meals?It is easy, taking one pill is OK.

Unit6:movies and theater

一、Key words（重点单词）:

1.director. n.导演，负责人.

2.direct. v.指导，导演.

3.background. n.背景，背景资料.

4.task. n.任务，工作.

5.effect. n.影响.

6.France. n.法国.

french adj. 法国的，法语的；

n.法国人；法语

7.couple. n.几个人，两个人.

8.action. n.行动，活动，作用.

9.wife. n.妻子.

10.whatever. pron.无论什么.

11.gray/grey. n＆adj.灰色，灰色的.

12.marry. v.结婚，嫁，娶.

13.ours. pron. 我们的（物/人）.

14.coast. n.海岸，海滨.

15.handbag. n.手提包.

16.among. prep.在....中间，被.....所围绕.

17.guard. n.门卫，看守，士兵.

18.queen. n.女王，王后.

king n.国王

19.serve. v.为......服务.

20.mad. adj.发疯的，发怒的.

21.handsome. adj.好看的，英俊的，帅的.

22.actress. n.女演员.

actor. n.男演员.

二、key phrases（重点短语）:

1.be involved in. 参加，卷入.

2.have an effect on.对.....有影响.

3.a couple of. 一些，一对.

4.action movie.动作电影.

5.be on.放映，播放 .

6.go off. （灯）熄灭，停止运转.

7.in order to do sth.为了......

8.put on.穿上.

三、Grammar(语法).

被动语态：

1.构成：be + v-pp(done).

2.此处be 有变化，构成不同时态的被动语态.

※ 一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are +v-pp.

eg: Trees are planted by children.

※ 一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were +v-pp.

eg: Classroom was cleaned (by students) yesterday

afternoon.

※ 一般将来时态的被动语态：will+be+v-pp.

eg: Most trees will be planted next year.

※ 含有情态动词的被动语态.情动+be+v-pp.

eg: This tree can be planted in the garden.

四、Writing （写作）

Is watching TV a good thing?

Television has changed people’s life since it was invented.People learn much from TV . Students can study by watching some educational programs. People all over the world can learn from each other get knowledge when they are watching TV .

But not all the programs are good enough.And watching TV usually takes too much time.It’s not good for people’s work and study.Is watching TV a good thing or a bad one? I think it depends on people themselves. If one can choose good programs and he doesn’t spend too much time on TV, it can be a good thing for him.

Unit7:Work for peace

一、Key words（重点单词）:

1.victory. n.胜利.

2.beat. v.打败，战胜.

beat--beat--beaten

3.repair. v.修理，修补.

4.service. n.服务.

5.message. n .信息，消息.

6.check. v.检查，检验.

7.secretary. n.秘书，干事.

8.separate. v.分开，分离.

9.gentleman. n.绅士，君子.

10.president. n.总统，主席.

11.provide. v.提供，供给.

12.agreement. n.协议，同意.

13.snake. n.蛇

14.lock. n.锁子.

v.把.....锁上.

15.suffer. v.遭受，受苦，受难.

16.situation. n.状况，情形.

17.satisfy. v.使满意，使满足.

18.silence. n.沉默，无声状态.

19.silent. adj.沉默的，寂静的.

20.elder. n.老人，长辈.

21.directly. adv.直接地.

22.rather. adv. 相当；宁可.

二、key phrases（重点短语）:

1.break down . 发生故障.

2.the day before yesterday .前天；前日.

3.be out of service 不在服务区；有故障

4.Me neither.我也不。（彼此彼此）

5.provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物.

6.in the end.最后，最终.不能和of相连，

by the end 意为“到…底（末）为止”，常和of相连，用于指时间

at the end of可以指时间，也可指处所，意为“在…尽头，在…结束时”。

7.rather than 而不是；（宁可......）也不愿....

8.fall asleep 入睡；睡着

9.after all 毕竟；终究；还是

10.suffer through 熬过；挨过

11.agree on 对......取得一致意见

12.in silence 沉默地；安静地

13.keep silent保持安静

14.mean to do...有意做......；打算做......

15.thanks to...多亏......；由于......

16.hold a meeting 会面；开会

17.fight over...为......而争吵/争斗

用法归纳

1.decide to do sth. 决定做某事

2. need to do sth. 需要做某事

3. need doing 需要被做

4. make sb. do sth. 是某人做某事

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

6. mean to do sth. 打算做某事

7. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事

8. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

9. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

10. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

11. Let’s (not) +动词原形. 让我们（不要）做......

12. It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是......

三、Grammar(语法).

连词and，but，or与so的用法

1.and的用法

并列连词and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。

2.but的用法

并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。

3.or的用法

并列连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。

4.so的用法

并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。

How to get on well with others

Our class had a discussion about how to get on well with others in an English lesson last week．（高分句型）We all gave our suggestions．（引出话题）

First，we should learn to share（高分句型）．We should share our happiness as well as sadness with others．（学会分享）Second，We should respect others．That is very important．Only when we respect others can we gain respect from them．（尊重他人）Third，communicate with others．Communication can get away the misunderstanding between

the people．（和他人交流）

In my opinion，besides the suggestions above，we should get ready to help and show our love and care to them when they are in trouble．In addition，be kind and friendly．Always keep a smile on your face when talking with others．（我的观点）

Unit8 单元知识归纳

【重点单词】

bowl n.碗

chopstick n.筷子(一般用复数）

spoon n.匙勺

fork n.叉子

underground adj.地下的

society n.社会

wealthy adj.富有的

wealth n.财富；富有

pound n.镑；磅

foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的

whether conj.是否；不管；无论

human n. & adj.人(的)；人类(的)

manners n.礼仪；习俗；礼貌

though conj.虽然；尽管；即使；然而

modest adj.谦虚的

virtue n.美德

praise v. & n.称赞；赞扬

private adj.私人的；私有的

guest n.客人

percent n.百分之.....

central adj.中部的；中间的

official adj.官方的；正式的

custom n.习惯；习俗；风俗

tradition n.传统

tidy v.使整洁，使整齐，整理；adj.整洁的，整齐的

Russian adj.俄罗斯的；n.俄罗斯人，俄语

noisy adj.喧闹的；吵闹的

chalk n.粉笔

tradition n.传统

officer n.政府官员

gun n.枪

【重点短语】

lucky money 压岁钱

temple fair 庙会

walks of life 行业；阶层；各行各业

in common 共同的；共有的

be similar to 和……相似

other than 不；不同于；除了

human being 人类

take turns 轮流；依次

according to 根据；依据

Central America 中美洲

tidy up 整理，收拾；归置

hang up 挂上

police officer 警察，瞥官

【典句必背】

But we do have lots of fun.但是我们的确很开心。

Sayings are an important part of the language and culture of every society.谚语是每个社会语言和文化的一个重要部分。

Whether the sayings are in Chinese, English, or any other language, they share something in common.

不管谚语是汉语、英语还是任何其他语言，它们都有相同之处。Though I have lived here for a long time, I still don’t feel Canadian.尽管我住在这里已经有很长时间了，但是我还是感到自己不像是加拿大人。

In China, if your guests have no food on their plates, it’s polite to put food on their plates.

在中国，如果你的客人的盘子里没有食物，往他们的盘子里放食物是礼貌的。

Canada is home to many cultures.加拿大是许多文化的发源地。According to a survey, the number of European immigrants dropped from 90 percent to 25 percent,…

根据调查，欧洲移民的数量从百分之九十跌到百分之二十五，……Tidy up your house before your guest arrives.在你的客人到来之前整理好你的家。

I don’t know what we’ll do with them.我不知道我们该如何处理它们。

Unit9 单元知识归纳

【重点单词】

unit n.单元；单位

require v.需要

communication n.交流；沟通

hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有

solution n.解决办法；答案

anger n.怒火；怒气

interpersonal adj.人际的；人际关系的

passport n.途径，手段；护照

proper adj.正确的；恰当的

contact n.& v.接触；联系

promise n.承诺；许诺

cancel v.取消

figure v.计算；认为

difficulty n.困难

dining n.用餐

adapt v.使适应；改编

universal adj.通用的；普遍的

absent adj.缺席的；不在的

trouble n.麻烦；困难

secret n.& adj.秘密（的）

familiar adj.熟悉的，常见到的

【重点短语】

get along with 与……相处

be satisfied with 对……满意

in the open 公开；露天；在户外

come to a solution 得出解决方案；得出解答move on 往前走，前进

eye contact 眼神交流；目光接触

waste time doing 浪费时间做某事

keep one’s promise 遵守诺言；守信

on time 准时；按时

ahead of (时间、空间)在……前面

figure out 弄清楚；弄明白

cool down 平静下来；冷却

dining hall 餐厅，饭厅

adapt to 适应，使适应于

be absent from 缺席；不出现

so far 目前为止；迄今

do one’s share/part 尽某人的责任；做分内工作run into 偶然遇见；撞上，撞到

hear from 收到来电；收到信息

【典句必背】

How do you get along with others in school or at home?

你在学校或在家里与他人相处得怎么样？

Friendship requires good communication.友谊需要良好的沟通。

If we can’t communicate well, we can hardly get along with our friends.

如果我们不能很好地沟通，我们几乎不能与我们的朋友们相处。

No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.

没有人想浪费时间和不诚实的人谈话。

If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time.

如果你约好时间去见你的朋友们，要尽力准时。

But they were even worse than he imagined.但它们比他想象的更糟糕。

I somehow, he had to adapt to this new environment.

不管怎么样，他必须适应这种新环境。

She is not looking forward to working with her group because a boy named Li Tian is always absent from the group meetings.她不期望和她的小组一起工作，因为一个叫李田的男孩总是缺席小组会议。

But so far, you have done nothing.但到目前为止，你什么也没有做。He seemed familiar but I forgot his name.他看起来很熟悉，但是我忘了他的名字。He was happy to hear from me, and we had a good conversation. 他很高兴接到我的电话，我们的通话很愉快。

Unit10 单元知识归纳

【重点单词】

boss n..老板

manage v.管理，负责

doubt v.怀疑

wealth n.钱财；财富

besides prep.除....之外（还）

weekday n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）

primary adj.小学的；基本的