8B Unit1 Past and present 单元检测卷(含答案)
牛津译林版八下 Unit 1 Past and present单元词汇和语法检测(含答案)
新中考八年级下Unit 1 Past and present词汇及语法知识检测（总分40分，时间：20mins）一．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it deals with thewaste in a new way.A. used to dumpB. is used to dumpC. used to dumpingD. is used to dumping 2．This sign is used ______ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making 3. —The film ______ in our city last year and won high praise．—Exactly．I have seen it twice．A．had shown B．was shown C．is shown D．has shown4. Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there______ no home robotto help him．A．used to have B．may be C．used to be D．may have5. We need friends to________, or we will feel ________.A. chat, aloneB. chat with, aloneC. chat, lonelyD. chat with, lonely.6. Three years ___________since he __________ to be a teacher.A. has past, beganB. passed, has begunC. has passed, beganD. have passed, began7. The government has how important it is to protect theenvironment.A. repairedB. reportedC. realizedD. returned8. -Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I have ever seen!-Really? When you it?A. have; seenB. were; seeingC. will; seeD. did; see9. The steel factory has caused serious air pollution in this area_____ .A. over the past five yearsB. last yearC. once a weekD. in the future10. -Have you been to New York, Tony?-No, never.A. everB. yetC. alreadyD. still11. Now this small village has a big modern city.A. turned backB. turned onC. turned intoD. turned off12. Mum can’t open the door because she the key in her office.A. leavesB. have leftC. has leftD. left13. John, you_______ the computer games for two hours. It’ bad for youreyes.A. playedB. have playedC. were playingD. play14. I know the city very well because I _______here since I was bornA. will liveB. liveC. am livingD. have lived15. Cheer up ! Nothing is _______ . You still have a chance.A. impossibleB. unluckyC. unhealthyD. incorrect 二．词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
牛津译林版八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present Reading同步练习(含答案)
8B Unit l Past and PresentReading一．将下列短语译成英语1.有时感到有点孤单2.非常了解...3.在镇的北部4.在这些年期间5.在某种程度上6.改成一个新的公园7.我的大多数老朋友8.和过去一样频繁地见到彼此9.打牌，下中国象棋10.采访某人二．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。
2.--What do you often do when you have time at home?--I often with my friends.3.Though he sat in the classroom, he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. He looked out of the window and wanted to play football on the playground.4.In his dream, he a bird and flew in the sky.5.We must to stop pollution.6.I found a job in town, so I there.7.I practice playing the piano I can in my free time.8., my classmates are my teachers, because I have learned a lot from them.9.He is my best friend .10.The story in 1987.三．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.They live in the same housing estate, but in different (black).2.Nothing can prevent us from (realize) our dreams.3.Is it necessary (do) it like this, Mary?4.There is a big zoo in the (south) part of the city.5.The shirt is beautiful. I like (it) colour.6.It is three years since he (begin) learning English.7.Kate feels much (good) today.8.Mr. Wang is the (one) to come to his office and the last to leave.9.Do you have a large (shop) mall near your flat?10.Great (change) have taken place in our hometown.四．将下列句子译成英语1.过去在阳光河附近有一个钢铁厂。
牛津译林版八年级下册unit 1 Past and present综合测试卷(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册第一单元past and present综合测试卷一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. More and more couples would rather have a second baby so that their first child can feel less__________（孤独的）。
2. Many companies use email in their offices, so it is easy for people to __________（交流）with one another.3.I have __________（刚才） had a delicious lunch.4. Mary got __________（结婚的）in 2018.5. She has changed a lot __________（在······期间）the past seven years.6. Have you heard from your sister in the USA __________（最近），Jack?7. We should provide a good __________（环境）for ourselves,so we must protect it.8. -Have you ever been __________（到国外）？-Yes, I went to America and Australia last year.9. You can borrow books from the library, but you must __________（归还）them on time.10. We are going to __________（采访）the famous writer next week.11. The workers don't put the __________（废料）into the river now.12. Kate and her __________（丈夫）have worked here for many years.13.We have been friends since we were in a __________（小学教育的）school.14. My cousin lives only one __________（街区）away, so I often go to see him.15. The boys are playing basketball in the playground at __________（现在）。
Unit 1 Past and Present综合素质评价卷(含答案)译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 综合素质评价(限时：120 分钟满分：100 分) 一、单项选择(共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. —Lucy hasn’t come back from the library ________.—Yes, I have ________ called her.A. already; yetB. yet; yetC. already; alreadyD. yet; already( )2. My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when ( )3. People have built more and more tall buildings here ________ the years.But at the same time, the city has become more crowded.A. onB. toC. overD. since ( )4. —Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?—Why not buy a used car? My cousin has one in perfect ________.A. conditionB. situationC. communicationD. information( )5. —I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing goes well.—Take it easy. ________, tomorrow is another day.A. InsteadB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway ( )6. I don’t feel ________ when I am ________ at home because I have many books to read.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone( )7. Sometimes people don’t________ how important something is until they lose it.A. describeB. realizeC. hopeD. return ( )8. —Have you ________ been to Nanjing, Han Mei?—No, never. I plan to go there this summer holiday.A. everB. stillC. yetD. already ( )9. Mr Wang ________ a beautiful lady in 2018. He and his wife ________ for six years.A. got married with; have been marriedB. married; have been marriedC. married to; have got marriedD. got married to; have got married( )10. —I’m glad to see that the school has ________ the open space ________a basketball court.—Me too. We can play basketball there.A. moved; intoB. grown; intoC. turned; intoD. put; into ( )11. I’m very busy with my work, but I come back home to see my parents ________.A. from time to timeB. at all timesC. at one timeD. for the first time( )12. Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.A. is learningB. was learningC. will learnD. has learned( )13. ________, life here is better now than before.A. On the wayB. In the wayC. All the wayD. In some ways( )14. Linda used to ________ afraid of darkness but she has got used to ________ alone now.A. be; liveB. being; livingC. being; liveD. be; living ( )15. —So you missed the meeting?—________. I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not at allB. Not exactlyC. Not seriouslyD. Not especially二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷(B卷提升篇)(原卷版)
Unit 1 Past and present 测试卷（B卷提升篇）【译林版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第I卷（客观题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.（2019江苏徐州）China’s high-speed railways from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A.areB.were growingC.will growD.have grown2.My grandma looks and has to take medicine nearly every day.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.kindD.hungry3.He used to to work by bus, but now he goes to work foot.A.going; onB.going; byC.go; onD.go; by4.——She has gone abroad, ?——No. She is still teaching us English at our school now?A.is sheB.isn’t sheC.has sheD.hasn’t she5.Our teacher is very kind us and it is very kind of him us.A.to; helpingB. to; to helpC. of; to helpD. of; helping6.Jimmy didn’t come to the meeting the heavy snow.A.sinceB.butC.because ofD.because7.She was afraid to walk alone on the street because there were people on it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few8.Great changes in our country since 1990.A.were taken placeB.took placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place9.I don’t have any close friends here. I feel from time to time.A.aloneB.happyC.lonelyD.proud10.We often saw him football on the playground when we went home last week.A. playedB. playingC. playD. to play11.——Is your father in?——No, he for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out12.——you your homework yet?——Yes. I it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish13.（2019江苏连云港）US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% ofis done through body language.A.applicationB.pronunciationC.introductionmunication14.Look! The girl is waiting the bus station now.A.forB.atC.inD.to15.——There are cars and buses in the street at this time of day.——Yeah, there’s .A.too much; too manyB.too many; too manyC.too much; too muchD.too many; too muchII.完形填空（10分）（2019重庆A卷）Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for (16) . Leave a note for the cleaners...At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the (17) came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to (18) . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off (19) . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs (20) the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way (21) he cuts himself. Don’t break Mom’s rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news, “They (22) your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, (23) . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. Suddenly, Mother felt (24) . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything (25)so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”16.A .tea B .breakfast C .lunch D .dinner17.A .father B .cleaners C .children D .dog18.A .you B .me C .her D .him19.A .excitedly B. sadly C .quietly D .angrily20.A .in B .with C .from D .under21.A .after B .before C .when D .until22.A .made B .dropped C .sold D .changed23.A .crying B .smiling C .cooking D .sleeping24.A .tired B .afraid C .weak D .great25.A .tastes B .looks C .smells D .soundsⅢ.阅读理解（20）AAs teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible fo r you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yo urself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.26.Follow Your Heart is .A. the biggest challenge for teenagersB. the most important dream for teenagersC. the name of a book by Andrew MatthewsD. the name of an Australian film27.If you want to make your dream come true, first you should .A. remember what your dream isB. think about all the problemsC. read the book Follow Your HeartD. have many small dreams28.From the article, we know the underlined word “challenge” means “ ” in Chinese.A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度29.When you are on the road to your dream, you must know .A. your dream can’t be too bigB. your dream can’t be too sma llC. what is the most important thing to doD. you can change your dream30.What’s the best title for the article?A. How to realize your dreamB. How to find your real dreamC. Never stop dreamingD. Teenagers have many dreamsB（2019江苏泰州中学附中期中）Now, lad ies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing heig ht of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wan ted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东方的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!31.What may be the speaker in the passage?A.A guide.B.A teacher.C.A policeman.D.A designer.32.What has been the biggest change in Shenzhen like over the past thirty years?A.The increasing number of people.B.The increasing number of traffic.C.The increasing number of shopping centers.D.The increasing height of the city’s buildin gs.33.What does the underlined word “skyscrapers” mean in Chinese?A.公寓B.别墅C.摩天大楼D.楼房34.Most people in Shenzhen have stopped .A.taking the busB.taking the undergroundC.walkingD.riding bikes35.What may be the best title for this passage?A.The trip to ShenzhenB.Shenzhen, a modern cityC.What happened to Shenzhen?D.The changes in ShenzhenCCourtney, Jack, Charlene and Omar are talking about their brave experiences.CourtneyI was brave when I saved my friend. A desk fell down the stairs, and then she was just at the foot of the stairs. She didn’t know what to do. I rushed to push (推) her away.JackWhen I was about seven, a bike hit me. A tooth fell out of my mouth. I was brave and I didn’t cry. My mum took me to hospital. The doctor said a new tooth would grow soon.CharleneWhen I was at the age of eight, my dad taught me to ride a bike. I was brave when I fell off my bike. I fell down many times but I didn’t stop trying. After that I could ride my bike!OmarI was brave when I was at my uncle’s house months ago. My uncle gave me a toy, and I threw (扔) it up and tried to get it for fun. But it went over the wall into the neighbour’s garden. A dog was barking in the garden. There was a hole in the wall. I went through it into the garden to get my toy back. The dog ran after me, and I ran away.36. saved her friend.A. CourtneyB. JackC. CharleneD. Omar37.Which of the following is about Jack?①fell off the bike many times ②his mum took him to hospital③ a bike hit him ④lost a tooth bu t didn’t cryA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④38.Charlene’s taught her to ride a bike.A .father B. mother C. neighbour D. uncle39.Omar went through the wall because .A. he wanted to get his toy backB. he wanted to play with the dogC. a dog ran after himD. he wanted to play in his uncle’s house40.Which of the following is right?A. Courtney’s friend knew what to do to save Courtney.B. Jack learnt to ride a bike at the age of seven.C. Charlene knew how to ride a bike after he fell down many times.D. Omar’s dog was very friendly.第II卷（主观题共45分）IⅤ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据汉语提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
译林版英语八年级下册unit1单元测试含答案
译林版英语八年级下册unit1单元测试含答案8B Unit 1 Past and Present一、选择填空1.—Where is Mr Green now。
I haven’t seen him for a few days.He has gone to Hong Kong.2.—I’ve got a job in New York.That’s great。
But I’m going to miss you.3.—Is your father in?No。
he has been out for three hours.4.—Excuse me。
does Mr Smith’s son live here?He used to be here。
but he has moved.5.—Have you written XXX?Not yet。
but I have a plan for it.6.—Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? Because I saw it already.7.How do you usually go to school?I usually go to school by MTR.8.—Did he study at this school last term?Yes。
I think so.8B Unit 1 过去和现在一、选择填空1.—你见到XXX先生了吗？我好几天没见他了。
他去香港了。
2.—我在纽约找到了工作。
太好了！但是我会想念你的。
3.—你爸爸在家吗？不在，他已经出去三个小时了。
4.—请问，XXX的儿子住在这里吗？他曾经住在这里，但已经搬走了。
5.—你写过有关中国传统食品的东西吗？还没有，但我有一个计划。
6.—为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演？因为我已经看过了。
7.你通常怎么去学校？我通常坐地铁去学校。
8.—他上个学期在这个学校研究吗？是的，我想是的。
牛津8下Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷 (10)
牛津8 B Unit 1 测试卷一、单项选择（20分）( )1. Mr. Green has worked in Zhenjiang since his family to China years ago.A. has movedB. movedC. movesD. move( )2.—Where is Mr Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days .—He _____ to Hong Kong .A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. is going( )3.－We can learn ____about USA from the book.A. a lot ofB. lots ofC. a lotD. lots of( )4.-The room was very small;______, it was very clean and tidy.A.thoughB. becauseC. moreoverD. however( )5.－Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?－He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to( )6. The twins have studied in this school .A. two years agoB. since two years agoC. for two yeas agoD. since two years( )7. The child has come to school by bike his own.A. inB. byC. onD. of( )8. There used to ____ an old school at the foot of the mountain.A.isB. beC. haveD. has( )9. she_______for ten years.A.has been marriedB.got marriedC. was marriedD. has married ( )10. I _____ used to ___ books in the morning last year.A. got, readingB. was, readC./,readingD.was,read ( )11. When ___you _____ your breakfast this morning? At 6.00.A. have, hadB. did, haveC. are, haveD. has, had( )12.--- Do you think life is better?—well,______it is.A. in some waysB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way( )13. I saw the new dictionary on the desk ten minutes _______.A. beforeB. agoC. justD. just now( )14. Have you finished you homework ? No, I haven’t finished it .A. already, yetB. yet , alreadyC. yet ,yetD. already ,already( )15. He has been late for work three times_____ the morning of last Monday.A. untilB. onC. inD. since( )16. You can_____ this bicycle from me, but you can’t _____ it to others.A. borrow, borrowB. lend, lendC. borrow, lendD. lend, borrow ( )17. I don’t know how long the new bus station________ in use?A. has beenB. it has beenC. was itD. is( )18. The old man’s words______ his face _____ red.A. make, to turnB. made, turnC. made, turnedD. made, to turn( )19. Many changes________ in China since 1979.A. took placeB. are taking placeC. have taken placeD. take place( )20.-When you begin to play the piano?-In 1990.I the piano for about seven years.A. did, playedB. have ,playC. did, playD. did, have played二、完形填空（10分）There are different kinds of trains in the world. Trains can__1___ people, animals, or things. Some trains are __2__, the others are slow. They can reach most of the cities and towns. Some trains go __3__ the hills if they are too high to go over. In big cities, the streets are usually __4__ and some cars and buses often have to wait.So you can find trains under the __5__ and trains on a rail above the streets. People can quickly be brought in or taken out. Can a train run over__6__ ? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. But it is not easy to __7__ bridges. Today’s trains have dining-room for people. You may __8__ something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are __9__ to men, women and children. Many children like to play with model trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails and __10__ the wonderful world of trains.( ) 1.A. take B. carry C. bring D. get( ) 2.A.help B. expensive C. fast D. empty( ) 3.A.through B. among C. during D. above( ) 4.A.full B. dirty C. free D. busy( ) 5.A.seas B. farm C. ground D. gardens( ) 6.A.water B. air C. forests D. mountains( ) 7.A.mend B. watch C. reach D. build( ) 8.A.cook B. eat C. find D. pick( ) eful B. polite C. bad D. lucky( ) 10.A.hate B. are afraid of C. get on well with D. enjoy三、阅读理解（20分）（A）The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not invented earlier,，although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci(列奥拉多·达·芬奇) had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced until long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy(能源) to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution(污染) at all when you are riding ,Even so, in developed countries ,most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars and , in this way , the situation(情形) is made more seriously. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths(开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles.( )1. A person riding a bicycle uses ______ energy to make the bicycle move.A. manyB. muchC. very littleD. few( )2. Why don’t most people go to work by bicycle in developed countries?A. Because bicycles are expensive.B. Because people feel tired if they ride to work.C. Because bicycles aren’t pretty.D. Because it is becoming more dangerous to ride a bicycle. ( )3. From the passage we know the number of _______ on the roads is becoming larger.A. bicyclesB. carsC. light railsD. double-deckers( )4. What is the best way to make riding safer and more popular?A. To create paths only for bicycles.B. To make it difficult for drivers to take their cars into the city.C. To make it expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city.D. All of the above.( )5. From the passage, we know that the writer advises people ________.A. to ride bicyclesB. to drive carsC. to stay at homeD. not to buy bicycles（B）“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old mean ing is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It's cool.”You may think, “He's so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, “It's so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.6. We know that the word “cool” has ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning7. In the passage, the word “express” means“________”.A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel8. If you are ________ something, you may say,“It's cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with9. The writer takes an example to show he is _________ the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with10. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool”_________.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seems四、填空（30分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。
turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
8B Unit1单元检测含答案
8B Unit1 Past and Present测试(1)一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 1. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollutionA. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce( )2. Tom did his homework_______ 11 last night.A. sinceB. beforeC. tillD. for( )3. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with himA. pleasure;aB. pleased; theC. pleasant; ／D. interesting; the( )4. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.A. interviewB. interviewedC. have a interviewD. had a interview( )5. Tom_______ for five years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. was marriedD. has been married( )6. (2012．遂宁)Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used to B has to C. had better( )7. Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )8. Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last timeA until B. before C. while D. since( )9. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A isB are C．do D. does( )10. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )11. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They_______ there for threeyears since then-A live B. lived C. have lived D. will live( )12. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some ofhis old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( )13. There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please_______ them_______ a milk shake.A. turn; downB. turn; intoC. turn; upD. turn; off( )14. -_______ have you been here? - Since 2006.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How( )15. -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱwith me?-Certainly.I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB.was seenC.have seenD.had seen二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Many changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with（与……联系）others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3 news and other information when they were free.People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to.They can chat with each other over the telephone or 5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can 6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even 7 to take their children to school 8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats 9 lots of rooms.In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes. ( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. better三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90%of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz,for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want somethi n g smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1.Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).( )1. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )2. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girls。
牛津8下Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷 (3)
8B U1测试卷一、根据中文或首字母提示完成下列句子。
(1*15=15)1. At ____________(现在，目前), we can fly to Seoul from Yancheng.2. In big cities, people often go to work by ____________（地铁）. It’s fast and cheap.3. We have lived here ____________ (自从) my father began to work in this city.4. Yancheng is in the ____________ (北部的) part of Jiangsu Province.5. Now there are a number of ____________ (工厂) in our hometown.6. Sally became a member of the company after the job____________ (面试)．7. We must stop driving cars to reduce air____________ (污染)in the cities．8. It’s i for him to run a long way in such a short time.9. Tom and Linda have been m____________ for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled (吵架).10. The earth is our home. Everyone should protect the e .11. Have you received a letter from your friends r ?12. They have been good friends since they were in p___________ school.13. If you want to go a , Canada is a good choice.14. They left the flat in a terrible s , there was rubbish everywhere.15. Which means of t do you like better, cars or trains?二、单项选择(1*15 =15)( )1. —_______have you known each other?—Since we were in our childhood.A. How farB. oftenC. How longD. How soon ( )2. Susan and I have been friends_______ five years.A since B. after C. for D. over( )3. Our Maths teacher ______in our school for 20 years and he ______here when he was 23 years old.A. has taught; has comeB. taught; comesC. taught; cameD. has taught; came( )4. There _______a big river in front of the house but now it has turned into farmlands.A. used to haveB. used to beC. is used to havingD. is used to be ( )5. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She's from America, _____?A. has sheB. isn't sheC. hasn't sheD. does she ( )6. 一China develops so fast.一That’s true. It ____________a lot already.A. has changedB. changedC. will changeD. changes ( )7. I hear Jim __________ Ann next month.A .will marry to B. will marry withC. will marryD. will be married with( )8. 一Have you returned the book to him _______?一Yes. I have _______ returned it．A. yet; yetB. already; alreadyC. yet; alreadyD. already; yet ( )9. —How well do you know the Opera House?—I know the place very well. I _________ Sydney many times.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have arrived in ( )10. —What do you hope?—I hope they________ to my party this Saturday.A. to comeB. comingC. can comeD. must come ( )11. The poor _______man lived _______in a small house, but he doesn’t feel ________.A. alone; lonely; lonelyB. lonely; alone; lonelyC. alone; alone; lonelyD. lonely; lonely; alone( )12. My uncle __________ a farmer, but now he is a driver.A. is used to beB. used to beC. is used toD. used to being ( )13. 一Have you worked out that maths problem?一_________.A. Not yetB. NeverC. Not stillD. Not already ( )14. - How do you like your English teacher?- He is great. We_______ friends since three years ago.A were B. have made C. have been D. have become ( )15.The weather in my hometown is _________ cleaner than __________ in Beijing.A. more; thatB. much; thoseC. much; thatD. more; those三、完型填空(1*10=10)Tom sells shoes in a lorry(货车) 1 village to village, door to door.One day he 2 along the street when he saw a boy standing by the door of a house. He 3 in front of it, 4 the window of his lorry, and said to the boy, “Hello. Is your mother at home?”The boy looked at him and then answered, “Yes.” “That’s good.” Tom said. He got 5 his lorry, took some shoes and went to the house. He knocked at the door and waited for 6 minutes, but 7 came to answer the door. He knocked and waited again, then he looked at the boy and said 8 , “Your mother is not at home?” “Yes. She 9 .” “But why 10 she open the door?” “Because this isn’t my house.”( ) 1. A. in B. from C. at D. for( ) 2. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. goes( ) 3. A. looked B. stands C. sat D. stopped( ) 4. A. closed B. opened C. by D. at( ) 5. A. in B. into C. out D. out of( ) 6. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little( ) 7. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody( ) 8. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily( ) 9. A. is B. isn’t C. was D. does( ) 10. A. did B. didn’t C. can’t D. could四、阅读理解（2*5=10’）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not theonly one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.( ) 1. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.B. thanks to science developmentC. because of the rise in populationD. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year ( ) 2. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.A. much easier thanB. as easy asC. as hard asD. much harder than ( ) 3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ____.A. water pollutionB. air pollutionC. noise pollutionD. rubbish( ) 4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.A. it's bad for all living things in the worldB. it makes much noiseC. it makes our rivers and lakes dirtyD. it makes us angry more easily( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.五、用正确的时态填空(1*10=10)1.The twins _____________(visit) the museum already and it’s very interesting.2.My mother__________(prepare) for dinner when I arrived home.3.Great changes_____________(take) place in China over the past 20 years.4.It ___________nearly ten years since you started to play the piano.（be）5.They did nothing and ___________(sell) their house at last.6.We ____________(live) in a flat in the city since we________(move) there in 1998.7.The meeting about people’s life___________(begin) in half an hour.8.The hunters __________(catch) a tiger in the forest two days ago.9.Some teachers are looking after the children while others ____________(give) out clean water.六、翻译下列句子(1*20=20’)1. 在过去30年中，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
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8B Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测卷（满分：100分时间：60分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.A. at; sinceB. on; inC. in; sinceD. for; since( )2. Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she_______ the film.A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen( )3. - Lunch?- No, thanks. I_______.A. will eatB. am eatingC. have eatenD. eaten( )4. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends______ .A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since( )5. Though he is_______ at home, he doesn't feel_______ for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )6. - _______ have you been married?- For twenty years.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon( )7. -Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?- No, I_______ our guide book and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed( )8. - Have you actually lived in Jianhu since then? - _______.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I did.C. Yes, I have.D. No, I didn't.( )9. - How long have you been at this school? - _______.A. Three years ago.B. Since 2002.C. For three years ago.D. In 2002.( )10. He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this wayB. in some waysC. in that wayD. in a word( )11. - I have_______ finished my homework. What about you?- I finished it_______.A. just; justB. just now; just nowC. just; just nowD. just now; just( )12. Suzy_______ a bus to school, but now she walks.A. is used to takingB. was used to takeC. used to takeD. used to taking( )13. Anny_______ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get marriedB. marriedC. married withD. married to( )14. -_______ you_______ your watch? - No, _______.A. Did; find out; I didn'tB. Have; found; not yetC. Have; looked for; I haven'tD. Did; find; not yet( )15. -_______ you_______ the book_______ to the library yet?- Yes, I have.A. Have; returned; /B. Have; returned; backC. Did; return; /D. Did; return; back二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes 1 their speed and quality.They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell 3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.( )1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousandD. hundreds and thousands( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分）(A)Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became thefirst special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )1. Shenzhenlies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of( )2. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life( )3. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.( )4. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )5. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed there(B)Fifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many simple dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern." says Vera Stepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel isselling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In March, 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 55th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbies. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 55 is surely not the age to retire(退休). ( )6. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )7. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her on the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market( )8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai EXCEPT_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )9. What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?A. 珠宝设计师B．发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师( )10. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in shanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 55th birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magic(C)Here is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Changjiang River has many small piece of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual.About 2200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. Their population（人口）has gone from 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesn’t have food to eat.Sc ientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?( ) 11. The Baiji River Dolphin lives ____.A. in the Yellow RiverB. in the Nile RiverC. in the Chnagjiang RiverD. in the Huaihe River( ) 12. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_____”.A. panda in the skyB. panda on the moonC. panda in the zooD. panda in the water( ) 13. What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins?A. Its big nose.B. Its small eyes.C. Its small ears.D. Its small mouth.( ) 14. Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and fewer?A. The new dam on the river.B. The population of people has gone up.C. It has smaller eyes.D. Both A and B.( ) 15. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The Changjiang RiverB. The Baiji River DolphinC. Population ProblemsD. The Rising of Population四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. The little girl will travel_______ (在国外)to learn more about art.2. Oh, my god! You haven't finished your homework_______（还，仍）．3. We should provide a good_______（环境）for ourselves, so we must protect it.4. - Do you know Hong Kong?-Yes, it_______（返回）to China in 1997.5. Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they'll get_______（结婚的）next month.6. We should learn to_______（交流）with different people in different fields.7. Kate and her_______（丈夫）have worked here for many years.8. The city has a lot of parks and_______（开阔的）spaces. It's a good place to live.9. There are twelve_______（街区）in the famous city.10. They all think it's_______（不可能的）to finish the work in such a short time.五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）1. It will be colder in the_______ (south) part of China next week.2. The air_______ (pollute) makes me feel sick.3. -_______ you_______ (receive) any letters from him recently?- Not yet.4. - Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.- There is no need. He_______ (wake) up.5. I haven't seen you for a long time. You_______ (change)a lot.六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）1．Jack has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句）Jack finished his homework_______?2．They have known each other for a long time.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______ they_______ each other?3．Sometimes I feel lonely at the weekend.（同义句转换）I feel lonely at the weekend_______ _______ _______ _______.4．This small village has changed a lot over the years.（同义句转换）There_______ _______a lot of changes in this small village over the years.5. After I got married, I didn't live there any more.（合并为一句）I _______ _______ there_______ I got married.七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）1．你叔叔曾经去过日本吗？_____________________________________________________________________ 2．在过去的几年里，苏州发生了很大的变化。