新概念英语L141-144主动语态变被动语态练习
新概念英语第一册：141-142课语法及单词解析
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
⽆忧考为您提供，希望以下内容能够为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!【篇⼀】语法 Grammar in use 被动语态(1) 英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。
在主动句中，动词的主语是执⾏动作的⼈或物。
在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。
在英语中被动词态⽤得很普遍，这样做可以避免⽤不明确的词作主语，或是将说话的重点放在事件⽽不是造成该事件的⼈或物上。
被动语态的构成： be +过去分词。
过去分词不⼀定指过去。
请看例句： (1)⼀般现在时形式： am/are/is +过去分词： The room is aired regularly. 这个房间定期通风。
The knives are sharpened regularly. ⼑定期磨。
(2)⼀般过去时形式： was/were +过去分词： She was dressed in red. 她⾝穿红⾊⾐服。
The windows were opened this morning. 窗户今早是开着的/被打开了。
(3)英语中表达感情的动词通常可⽤于被动式，这些动词如 amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等： She is embarrassed. 她感到尴尬。
They were worried. 他们感到担忧。
【篇⼆】 词汇学习 Word study embarrassed adj. (1)尴尬的;局促不安的： He felt so embarrassed at that moment. 在那⼀刻，他感到如此尴尬。
The girl was very embarrassed to speak in front of so many strangers. 在如此之多的陌⽣⼈⾯前讲话，那个⼥孩⼦很是局促不安。
新概念二被动语态 PPT
I told my mother my purse had been stolen by someone.
6.I told them we would learn Lesson Two today.
I told them Lesson Two would be learned by us today.
4.They ordered me a ticket. I was ordered a ticket by them. A ticket was ordered for me by them. 5.The landlord found me the bag. I was found the bag by the landlord. The bag was found for me by the landlord. 6.I offered him a cigarette. He was offered a cigarette by me. A cigarette was offered to him by me.
Exercises
1.He made us a cake last week. We were made a cake last week by him. A cake was made for us last week by him. 2.My father passed me the ball. I was passed the ball by my father. The ball was passed to me by father. 3.She did me a favor. I was done a favor by her. A favor was done for me by her.
英语主动语态变被动语态练习题
英语被动语态练习题. 一. 用正确的时态语态填空1.she ________ (tell) the good news as soon as it arrived.2.A lot of work ________(do) for the poor kids in the past few years.3.The book _______ (write) by the young girl.4.The fruit from Taiwan ________ (sell) well.5.We must __________ (allow) to grow hair long.6.My shoes need __________ (mend).7.A new building __________(build) at our school now.8.An earthquake __________(happen) at midnight.9.The students were made _________(hand) in their homework.10.I don't believe you've already finished reading the book which ________(lend) to you this morning！11.- What's that noise? - Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine ________(test).puters ________________(use) very widely in the world now.13.Silk __________(produce) in Hangzhou and Wool in Qinghai.14.Another bridge ________(build) over the river and it _________(come) into use at the end of this year.15.The thief _________(catch) and ________(send) to the station ten minutes ago.16.In the past few years a lot of buildings _________(set) up in our city.17.All the tickets __________(sell) out when we got to the cinema.18.“The exercises must _________(do) right away.” He said.19.Wood can ________(make) into a lot of things.20.Nothing can save him. What can be done ____________(do).答案：1. was told 2. has been done 3. was written 4. sells 5. beallowed 6.mending 7. is being built 8. happened 9. to hand 10. was lent 11. is being tested 12. are used 13. is produced 14. is being built.....will come 15. was caught....sent 16. have been set 17. had been sold 18. be done 19. be made 20. has been done二．把下列句子变成被动语态或变为主动语态。
新概念一L1-144复习
Lesson 1-144
牛津英语内容
When is • 1.人称代词your birthday? Where is you she he 主格： I wemy ball pen? it they Why me us like her him 宾格： do you you summer?it them How many books are there in the 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its school bag? their How old is the young man? 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers hisHowtheirs is the toy bear? its much How do you go to school everyday ？
Lesson 1-144
Lesson 1-144
牛津英语内容 4. 规则动词过去式
worked • 1.人称代词 work want 主格： I we you shewanted he it they 宾格： me study her him it them us you studied 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its opened open their stayed stay 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers stopped stop his its theirslive lived like liked watch watched
情态动词 当句子的谓语动词是情态动词时，不论句子的主语 是什么人称和数，情态动词及情态动词之后的动 词全部用动词原形形式。 其他现象 1.当everyone等不定代词/不可数名词作主语时，谓 语要用单数形式； 2.当主语是trousers/people等复数名词时，谓语动 词使用复数形式； 3.当family/class指整体而言时，谓语动词要使用单 数形式；若是指具体的成员时，谓语动词要使用 复数形式。 4.时间/距离/数据/句子作主语时，谓语动词要使用 单数形式。
（完整版）主动语态变被动语态专项练习A4讲解
（完整版）主动语态变被动语态专项练习A4讲解主动语态变为被动语态专项练习（⼀）、当我们不知道谁是动作的执⾏者；（⼆）、或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要⽤被动语态。
主动语态变被动语态步骤：1、主语和宾语交换位置（即将原来的主语变为宾语、将原来的宾语变为主语）；2、谓语动词变为“be+V过去分词”；3、主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
⼀般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is + V过去分词1.People play football all over the world.2.Mr. Green teaches us this term.3.We often play basketball after class.4.They use knives for cutting things.5.Mike often helps his mother to do housework.6.We use cameras for taking photos.7.They don’t make cars in this factory.8.Does she wash the clothes?⼀般过去时的被动语态：was/were + V过去分词1.People built the Great Wall long ago.2.Two years ago we used the machines to make shoes for children.3.They watched a match on TV.4.He washed the car yesterday.5.The teacher asked the student to bring some photos.6.She sent a postcard to me yesterday.7.The boys didn’t do their homework.8.Did you clean the room last night?⼀般将来时的被动语态：is/am/are going to + be + V过去分词或will +be+ V过去分词1.We will write a diary next class.2.Tom is going to hold a birthday party.3.We will have a test tomorrow.4.Tom will teach me with my English.5.She will borrow a book from the library.6.I’m going to buy a car next year.7.They are going to finish the work soon.8.We won’t see a movie this Sunday.9.Are you going to buy a computer?含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词(can/must/should/have to)+be+ V过去分词1.We have to finish our homework on time.2.You must hand in your homework on time.3.We should plant more trees.4.He could play the violin when he was 7.5.We should speak to the old man politely.6.Parents should allow children to choose their own clothes.7.We can’t see the sun at night.带有双宾语（宾语既有⼈⼜有物）的被动语态:(1)将间接宾语(⼈)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。
新概念英语第一册：143-144课 语法及单词解析
新概念英语第一册：143-144课语法及单词解析【篇一】语法 Grammar in use被动语态(2)上一次介绍了被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时形式，这里介绍其现在完成时和一般将来时形式：(1)现在完成时形式： has/have + been + 过去分词：The basket has already been emptied.篮子已经被腾空了。
They have already been invited.他们已被邀请。
(2)一般将来时形式： will/shall +be +过去分词：The floor will be swept soon.地不久就会扫的。
The knives will be sharpened soon.刀不久就会磨的。
【篇二】词汇学习 Word studyplace v.(1)(小心地)放;放置：He placed the record back to the shelf.他把唱片放回到架子上。
Their request placed me in a difficult position.他们的要求将我置于困境。
(2)任命;安置：The company has placed him with a branch office in Tokyo.公司任命他在东京的一家分支机构工作。
There is no better way to place the homeless children.没有更好的办法来安置这些无家可归的孩子们。
【篇三】prosecute v.(1)起诉，检举;依法处置：Trespassers will be prosecuted.闲人莫入，违者法办。
They prosecuted him for shoplifting.他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。
(2)〈书面语〉彻底实行;执行：We are going to prosecute the investigation further.我们将进一步彻底实行调查。
新概念一 141课
Amy opens the door everyday.
The door is opened by Amy everyday.
They make the shoes in that factory.
The shoes are made by them in that factory.
语法：被动语态
英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。英语的 语态是动词的一种形式，说明了主语与谓语动 词之间的关系。在主动句中，动词的主语是执 行动作的人或物。在被动句中，主语是动作的 承受者。
被动语态的构成：be+过去分词---be的词义可以理解 为”被”,其后接过去分词.
be beaten
一般现在时
repair
Someone repairs it regularly. It is repaired regularly.
Does anyone ever correct these exercise books?
correct
Someone corrects them regularly. They are corrected regularly.
ugly
ugly duckling
someone has a face that is unpleasant to look at
compact
a small flat container for face powder, with a mirror inside
smile
amused He is amused.
英语中有些形容词是由过去分词演变而来的， 这类形容词有：amused; embarrassed; worried; surprised; interested等。
新概念英语一册141---142习题
新概念英语⼀册141---142习题Lesson 141 and Lesson 142⼀⽤所给词的适当形式填空.1. Last week, my four-year-old daughter was invited to a ______ ( children ) party.2. Sally was ______ ( excite ) because she had never travelled on a train before.3. I can see an middle ______ ( age ) woman getting on the train.4. Sally did not answer but looked at the woman ______ ( curious ).5. The lady was ______ ( dress ) in a blue coat.6. The lady was making up her face to make ______ ( her) beautiful.7. She put away her compact and smiled ______ ( kind ).⼆. ⽤所给动词的适当形式填空.1. Last week, my daughter ______ ( invite ) to achildren’s party.2. I decided ______ ( take ) her by train.3. The lady ______ ( dress ) in a large, funny hat.4. Who can make the man ______ ( laugh )?5. I’m ______ (embarrass ) to hear others keep saying how clever I was.6. These exercise-books ______ ( correct ) regularly.7. It is curious that these flowers needn’t _____ ( water ).8. The students are beginning ______ ( have ) class.三将下列句⼦改为被动语态.1. My mother does the housework every day.The housework _____ _____by my mother every day.2. He spent all the money yesterday.All the money ______ ______ yesterday.3. Wang Lin has just bought a new shirt.A new shirt has just ______ ______ by Wang Lin.4. She will put away her compact soon.Her compact will ______ ______ away soon.5. He had broken the glass when I came in.The glass had ______ ______ when I came in.6. My husband dropped some coins on the floor this afternoon.Some coins ______ ______ on the floor by my husband this afternoon.7. They are cleaning the classroom now.The classroom______ ______ ______ now.8. They were talking about it when I entered.It _____ ______ ______ about when I entered.9. He said that he would see me the next week.He said that I would ______ ______ the next week.10. I gave him a cigarette.A cigarette ______ ______ to him.四. 选择填空.( ) 1. My four-year-old daughter ______ to a children’s party last week.A. invitedB. inviteC. was invitedD. is invited( ) 2. Sally was excited because she ______ never ______ by train before.A. has, travelledB. is, travellingC. had, travelledD. was travelling( ) 3. She sat there near the window and asked questions about everything ______ she saw.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that ( ) 4. I don’t agree with you. I’m o n the ______ side.A. sameB. oppositeC. goodD. bad ( ) 5. The little girl was interested in everything she saw. She was ______ about everything she saw.A. worriedB. curiousC. excitingD. surprised( ) 6. His funny jokes ______ these children a lot.A. embarrassedB. amusedC. are embarrassedD. are amused( ) 7. The boy ______ about his mistakes.A. embarrassedB. amusedC. is embarrassedD. is amused( ) 8. The old man has two children, but ______ of them lives with him.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. all五. 按要求完成句⼦.1. Someone invited Sally to a children’s party last week.（变为被动语态）Sally ______ ______ to a children’s party last week.2. The lady was dressed in a blue coat.（变为同义句）The lady ______ a blue coat.3. His funny jokes amused the children.（变为被动语态）The children ______ ______ ______ his silly jokes.4. “ Jack went to Shanghai.” He said. （改写间接引语）He said ______ ______ ______ ______ to Shanghai. 5. The man is dressed in a white T-shirt. He severd me yesterday. ( 定语从句)__________________________________________.。
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新概念英语(一)Lesson141-144主动语态变被动语态练习
Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:
1． We often use a recorder in our English class.
_____________________________________________________________________ 2． They will show a new film next week.
_____________________________________________________________________ 3． He built the house in 2007.
_____________________________________________________________________ 4． They can write an e-mail with the computer.
_____________________________________________________________________ 5． They have already posted the letter.
_____________________________________________________________________ 6． You must turn off the light before you go to bed.
____________________________________________________________________ 7． The student should learn all the texts by heart.
_____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.选择填空:
1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. cleaned
B. is cleaned
C. was cleaning
D. was cleaned
2.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.
A. must keep
B. mustn’t keep
C. must be kept
D. mustn’t be kept
3.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.
A. sent
B. was sent
C. has sent
D. has been sent
4.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
A. have taken place
B. have been taken place
C. has taken place
D. has been taken place
5.Our compositions(作文) must ________ next Monday.
A. be hand in
B. be handed in
C. handed in
D. be handing in
6.The child will ________ back to his parents next month.
A. sent
B. send
C. be sent
D. be sending
7.________ his work ________ yet?
A. have…been finished
B. has …been finished
C. has …finished
D. have…finished。