人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结

人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结

人教版高中必修四英语

Unit 1 Women of achievement

Warming up

1. in pairs 成对

2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就;a sense of achievement成就感

achieve one's purpose达到目的;achieve one's goal达到目标

3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处

have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处

have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处

in common with…与…..一样

4.. give reasons for 给…理由

5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争

fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决

6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑

frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命

7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件

8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖

9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一

10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心

show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地;

have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关

as far as I am concerned 在我看来

11.. welfare projects福利项目

12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会

13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家

14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…

devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……

15. encourage sb 鼓励某人;encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系

the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系

in connection with…与……相关联;关于……

be connected with…与……有关系;与……有亲戚关系

“与……有关系”表达法:

be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with

17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动

a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动

campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动

18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……

“尽力做某事”的表达法有:try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.

do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;

make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare no

effort to do sth.;

go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.

19.. rather than而不是

Pre-reading, reading and comprehending

20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体;守规矩

behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……

behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好

21. the night before前一天晚上

22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处

23. move off离开;启程;出发(=start (out)= set out= set off)

Move away搬走;move out迁出;搬出去move on继续前进;进行搬迁

24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事

warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事

25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的

It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的

be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事

注意这些句型的差异:worth; worthy; worthwhile

1)be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.

The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。

2).be worth doing =be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done

This book is worth reading 这本书值得一读

= This book is worthy to be read. = This book is worthy of being read.

3). It is worth (one’s) while doing /to do sth. = Sth is worth doing

= Sth is worthy to be done. = Sth is worthy of being done.

这本书值得一读It is worthwhile reading /to read the book.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6118993161.html,/doc/486376051.html,e into one's arms回到…的怀抱

27. fully understand完全理解

28. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动

observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事observe sb doing sth 观察正在做某事

29.in one’s childhood在某人的童年时代

30.work with…与……共事/一起工作

32.think about 关心;考虑;打算

think over仔细考虑think for oneself独立思考;自行决定

33. be determined to下定决心…

34. communicate…with与…交流

35. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系

work out算出;计算;找出……答案;处理;理解;解决;弄清楚

36.be outspoken about (doing) sth对(做)某事坦言的

be outspoken in the expression of one’s opinions 率真地发表意见

39. the rest of the world世界上的其他人;世人

40.respect sb / sth for…因……尊重某人/某物respect oneself自尊

respect sb. as…尊重(敬)某人为……show/have respect for sb. 尊重/尊敬某人41. argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…

argue with sb. About/over sth 与某人争论某事争

argue sb into doing sth (=persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做

某事

argue sb out of doing sth (=persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事

42. find entertainment in ... 以......为乐

much to one's entertainment (=much to the entertainment of sb)

让某人感到极有有趣的是

give a farewell entertainment to sb 为某人举行欢送会.

give an entertainment to sb招待某人

43. set up 建立;创立;安排;安装

44. lead /live a ...life 过着......生活

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6118993161.html,/doc/486376051.html,e crowding in纷塌而至be crowded with... .挤满..... A crowd of...一群......

crowd in(问题、想法等)涌上心头;涌入脑海crowd upon one's mind涌上心头

45. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事;be inspired by... 受......的鼓励

46. achieve everything做成了所有的事

47. gain a doctor's degree获得了博士学位

48. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事;be inspired by... 受......的鼓励

49. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩

50 support one's family养家糊口;support sb in (doing) sth 支持某人(做)某事

support oneself自己谋生;

lend/ give/offer/provide support to sb支持某人;in support of...为了支持.....为了拥护...... Learning about language and using language

51.look down upon 看不起;蔑视;look sb up and down上下打量某人

52. refer to 谈到;说到;参考;咨询;查阅;和......有关,涉及

refer... to...把......提交给 ......;把......归功于......

refer to...as....把.......称为......;认为......是......

“参考;查阅;咨询”的表达法:

refer to a dictionary 查字典look up... In the dictionary在字典中查阅......

consult a dictionary查字典turn to a dictionary求助于字典

“把......称为......;认为......是......”的表达法:

refer to ...as... , regard ...as..., consider... as/to be..., look on... as..., think of.... as... treat..as... have.... as...

53. at university 在大学

54. sit down at the compute坐在电脑旁

55.do some research on sb/ sth对某人/某物进行一些研究

56..by chance = by accident碰巧;凑巧;by design = on purpose故意地;有意地

take a chance冒险;投机chance to do sth.碰巧做某事take one's chance碰运气https://www.360docs.net/doc/6118993161.html,/doc/486376051.html,e across =come upon = meet up with(偶然)遇见;碰见come up with提出,想出;come about 发生

58.. a specialist./ an expert in sth.在某方面的专家

specialize in sth. =major in sth专攻某事

60. catch one's eye吸引某人的吸引力

catch/attract/draw one's attention引起某人的注意力

61. cut the death rate降低死亡率;at a rate of ...以......比率(速度)

62. care for照顾、喜欢

63. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则

64. be intended for sb./sth 专门为某人//某物打算;

Intend to do sth打算做某事intend sb for / to do sth打算让某人做某事

64.in case of emergency 万一发生紧急情况;

in an emergency遇上紧急情况;在突发事故中

65.it hit(s) sb. That /wh-/ how... 某人突然想起......

66. get a medical training获得医学培训

67. be placed second to放在…之后

place ...second to...把......置于......之后

place second to none不亚于任何人/物;首屈一指

68. further reading进一步的阅读

69. out of kindness出于好意

70.take... Into consideration把......考虑进去;under consideration在考虑中;在研究中

71.as well as和,还有/ 和…一样

72. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事

73. deliver a baby接生;助产;be delivered of a baby 分娩;生孩子

deliver... to ...把......交给/ 传递给...... deliver a speech发布演讲

74. of one's own某人自己的

75. make sure确保,确信

76.carry on with sth = carry on doing sth继续做某事

77.prepare for the university entrance examinations为大学入学考试做准备

78.choose an interesting example选择令人有兴趣的例子

79.be all interested in what people do and what they think

都对人们做什么和人们想什么感兴趣

Workbook

80.have no chance of an education没有接受教育的机会

81.gain some self-respect 获得一些自我尊重

82.Improve one's conditions for oneself提高某人的自身条件

83.go around the country去全国各地

人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案

Unit 1 Women of achievement mon sense 常识;common practice常规,惯例have… in common with sb与…有共同之处;共同拥有 (1)It is a common practice to make an appointment before going to see a doctor in western countries. (2)We are good friends though we have nothing in common. (3)The couple have this house in common. (4)Jack,in common with other boys, is crazy about computer games. (5)What do you think these two scientists have in common? 2.concern oneself with 关注;对……感兴趣 be concerned about/for 担心;忧虑 be concerned about/with 对…感兴趣; 关注be concerned that…担心/担忧…… as far as sb be concerned就某人而言 concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的,关心的 concerning prep. 关于 (1)The president is deeply concerned about this issue. (2)They were more concerned with what other women wore at the meeting. (3)She was concerned that she might miss the turning point and got lost. (4)The old woman concerns herself with the sewing work,paying attention to nothing else around her. (5)She was quite concerned about/for her son’s safety, so she was not concerned about/with what was happening around her. 3.devote…to…致力于;把…奉献于… devote sth to…把…用于… be devoted to致力于;奉献于;专注于 devotion n.挚爱,奉献;热心 devoted adj.挚爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的 (1)Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou devoted herself to discovering artemisinin(青蒿素),which has led her to the Nobel Prize for medicine. (2)I could only devote two hours a day to work on this project. (3)His devotion to his wife and family is touching. (4)You’d better devote as much time as possible to practicing your spoken English. 4.rather than 而不是would…rather than…;would rather…than…;prefer to do…rather than do… (1)I think I will have a cold drink rather than a coffee. (2)Why don’t you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on your own? (3)You,rather than I,are to blame for the failure of the experiment. (4)I prefer to stay indoors rather than go shopping at weekends. (5)The poor boy would beg from door to door rather than ask his step mother for help. (6)Rather than throw the remaining vegetables away,the farmer would sell them at half price. (7)The father,rather than his children was to answer for the accident.(answer for 对…负责) 5.behave vi. vt. 举动;(举止或行为)表现 bahaviour n.行为;举止;态度behave well/badly be on one’s best behaviour 尽量表现得体 behave oneself 表现得体 (1)They behaved very badly towards their guests. (2)He behaved as if nothing had happened. (3)We hadn’t thought that the boy behaved so badly at school. 6.leave+宾语+宾补使…处于…状态宾补由介词短语,形容词或者分词充当。 (1)He had to leave his son at home alone. (2)You shouldn’t have left her waiting outside for so long a time. (3)He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched. (4)They all went home, leaving the work unfinished. (5)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left unsatisfied. 7.shade n. 阴凉处;树荫 vt.给某人遮住光线 in the shade在阴凉处;在树荫下 shade sb from/ against sth给某人遮住光线put sb/sth in the shade使某人或某物黯然失色;使某人或某物相形见绌辨析: shadow n.阴影;影子 shade(阴凉处)是立体的,shadow(影子)是平面的。 in/under the shadow of sb被某人的光彩所遮掩;cast a shadow on…在…上留下影子,给…蒙上阴影。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 单元教学笔记

人教版高中英语必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. achievement [C] 成就,功绩; [U] 完成,达到 achieve vt. 完成, 达到,实现 短语:make achievements in… 在……取得成就 achieve success / victory /one’s purpose / aim / goal 取得成功、胜利;达到目的、实现目标 2. concern vt. 与……有关;使担忧;使关心 concerned adj. 有关的;担忧的 concerned 表示“有关的”作后置定语;concerning 介词,“关于” 常见短语: concern oneself for / about… 关心;为……担忧= be concerned about / for… be concerned with… 关心;和……有关 as / so far as ….be concerned 就……而言;就……来说 She concerns herself about her son’s future. = She is concerned about her son’s future . As far as I am concerned , I cannot object to your marriage . 3. specialist [C] 专家, 专业工作者,专科医生,后接in短语 I think you’d better consult a specialist in Chemistry. specialize vi. 专攻, 专门从事,专注于,后接in短语 What do you ~ in? 你的专业是什么? 4. connection [C,U] 连接,关系 in connection with 与……有关 Please tell me all you know in connection with that matter.

人教版高中英语必修四Unit1课文全解

人教版高中英语必修四Unit1课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式) 1.知识点扫描之词汇 characteristic n.特征;特性 scientific adj.科学的 analyse vt.分析 defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败 attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加 expert adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家 physician n.医生;内科医师 cure n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗 challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战 victim n.受害者 absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心 suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 enquiry n.询问 pump n.泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水) handle n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵 firework n.烟火(燃放) positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的 cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的 movement n.移动;运动;动作 backward adv. & adj.向后地(的);相反地(的) spin vi.& vt.旋转;纺(纱或线) blame vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备 2.词汇拓展 conclude vt.&vi.(结束;推断出) conlusion n.(结论;结束) neighbourhood n.(附近;邻近) neighbour n.(邻居;邻近的人) expose vt.(暴露;揭露;使曝光) exposition n.(说明;解释;博览会) pollute vt.(污染;弄脏) pollution n.(污染) announce vt.(宣告;通告)

人教版 高中 英语 必修4 Unit 1 短语归纳

必修四Unit1 短语归纳 1. a sense of achievement 成就感 3. achieve one’s aim/target/goal 达到目标 8. the connection between A and B A与B之间的联系 9. in connection with…与……有关 10.connect A to/with/and B 把A与B相连接 11.be connected by… 由……连接,由……联系起来 12.connect sth. to sth. 把……与……接通 13.connect… with… 把……与……联系起来 14.a campaign for… 争取……的运动 15.a campaign against… 反对……的运动 16.campaign for… 参加争取……的运动 17.campaign against… 参加反对…的运动 18.campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动 19.behave well 表现好 20.behave badly 表现不好 21.behave with great courage 表现出极大的勇气 22.behave oneself 举止得体 23.good/bad behavior 良好/恶劣行为 24.in the shade 在阴凉处 25.in/under the shade of… 在……阴凉下 26.shade…from/against… 遮住……免受……的照射 27.shade into 逐渐变成 28.the shadow of… ……的影子 29.move off/ set off/ set out/start off/start out 离开,启程,出发 30.move about 四处走动 31.move in/into 搬进 32.move away 搬走 33.move on to 开始做某事,换(话题) 34.move over/up 挪开,让位 35.move out 搬出 36.做某事是值得的3个句型: It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. sth be worth doing sth be worthy to be done/of being done 37.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1 语法知识点 主谓一致 讲解

主谓一致 【考纲说明】 1)掌握主谓一致三大原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则 2)学会分析句式,排除干扰,分清主谓,明了句子的主谓关系 3)本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主,分值为1—2分。 【知识梳理】 一、定义:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。主谓一 致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 二、语法一致原则 概念:即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主 语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。但须注意下列几种情况: 1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage. 开始吸烟很容易,但是要戒烟却需要勇气。 Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。 What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。 【注意】:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。但若表语是“复 数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时,主句的谓语动词用复数。 What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。 What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。 2)由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。 John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students。.露西和莉莉都是学生。 【注意】:由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every, every … and (every)…, each …and (each)…, no …and (no)… ,或many a , many a …and (many a)…, more than one, 修饰时,其谓语动词用单数形式。 Each boy and each girl was given a new book. 每一个男孩和每一个女孩都给了一本书。 More than one student is interested in the book.不止一个学生对这书感兴趣。 3)如果主语后接 with,together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides,including, no less than, rather than ,as much as,more than,等介词短语,其谓语动词单复数形式由主语单复数形式决定。 An English teacher together with some students has climbed to the top of the mountain. 一位英语老师和几个学生已经爬到了山顶。 She, like you and Tom, is very tall.像你和汤姆那样她很高。 4)不定代词each, each one,either, neither 和由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Each of the students has a book. 每个学生都有一本书。

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