职称英语：补全短文练习(三)
13年职称英语补全短文模拟题和答案(3)
13年职称英语补全短文模拟题和答案（3）Little Lady Starts Big WarHarriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book “Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” (46) The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him, and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress.But when the first 5,000 copies were printed in 1852. They sold out in two days. In a year the book had sold 300,000 copies in the United States and150,000 in England. (47) Within six months of its release, a play was made from the book which ran 350 performances in New York and remained America’s most popular play for 80 years. It might appear that “Uncle Tom’s Cabins was universally popular, but this was certainly not true. Many people during those pre-Civil Wardays--particularly defenders of the slaverysystem--condemned it as false propaganda and poorlywritten melodrama (传奇剧作品).Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery (When asked how she came to write the book, she replied: “God wrote it.”), and she tried to convince people slavery was wrong, so perhaps the book could be considered propaganda. (48)Though she was born in Connecticut in 1832, as a young woman she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, when her father accepted the presidency of newly founded Lane Theological Seminary (神学院). Ohio was a free state, but just across the Ohio River in Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action. (49) In 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe began her book.Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system.(50)In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the Civil War, he said, “So, this is the little lady who started this big war.”A She had read a lot about the slavery system.B Today some historians think that it helped bring on the American Civil War.C But if so, it was true propaganda, because it accurately described the evils of slavery.D For a while it outsold every book in the world, except the Bible.E But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success.F She lived 18 years in Cincinnati, marrying Calvin Stowe, professor of a college.答案：E D C F B。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类补全短文模拟试题(3)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类补全短文模拟试题(3)One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt's now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus.The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980,when smallpox was eradicated in the wild,by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it — one in the US and one in Russia.If smallpox had truly gone from the planet,what point was there in keeping these reserves?____1____reality,of course,it was naive to____2____that everyone would let____3____of such a potent potential weapon.1 Undoubtedly several nations still have____4____vials.___5_____the last "official" stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,2____6____no obvious gain.Now American researchers have___7_____an animal model of the human disease,opening the____8____for tests on new treatments and vaccines.So once again there's a good reasonto____9____the virus —just in____10____the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we____11____with the mistrust of the US and Russia?____12____Keep the virus_____13___international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that's open to all countries.The US will object,of course,just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything.But itdoesn’t____14____the idea is wrong.If thevirus____15____useful,then let's make it the servant of all humanity — not just a part of it练习：1.A.In B.On C.At D.For2.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.be aware3.A.to go B.going C.go D.went4.A.much B.more C.most D.a few5.A.And B.While C.Whereas D.Although6.A.since B.for C.because D.of7.A.looked for B.sought C.found D.talked about8.A.method B.road C.street D.way9.A.keep B.put C.destroy D.eradicate10.A.need B.case C.necessity D.time11.A.handle B.tackle C.deal D.treat12.A.Difficult B.Hard C.Safe D.Simple13.A.under B.in C.on D.for14.A.say B.mean C.state D.declare15.A.will be B.would be C.is D.are答案与题解：1.A inreality："实际上,事实上"。
2018年职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题(3)2021职称英语补全短文
2018年职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题（3）xx职称英语补全短文Ludwig van Beethoven,a ___jor poser of the nieenth___ntury,overcame ___ny personal problems to achieveartistic greatness.Born in Bonn,Ger ___ny,in 1770,be first stu ___d music with the court organist,Gilles van der Eeden. His father was ex ___ssively strict and given to heavy drinking. When his mother ___d,Beethoven,____（1）____,was named guardian of his two younger brothers. Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782,Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron,Count Ferdinand Waldstein,to study music under Haydn.Beethoven re ___ined un ___rried. Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons,____（2）____. Continually plagued by ill health,he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.In spited of this handicap,____（3）____. He pleted ___ture ___sterpie ___s of great musical depth:three pianosonata,four string quartets,the Missa Solemnis,and the 9th Symphony. He ___d in 1827. His life was ___rked ____（4）____.Noting that Beethoven often flew into fits of rage,Goethe on ___ said of him,"I am astonished by his talent,but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality." Although Beethoven"s personality ____（5）____,his music shows great discipline and control,and this is how we remember him best.A however,he continued to write musicB he was troubled by financial worries throughout his ___ lifeC by a passionate dedication to independen ___D then a young ___nE ___y have been untamedF his music has been loved over the past ___nturies 答案:DBACE模板,内容仅供参考。
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文训练题(3)
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文训练题（3）Big RocksOne day,an expert in time management was speaking to a group of students and,to drive home a point,used anillustration those students will never forget.As he stood in front of the group of overachievers he said,"OK,time for a quiz."He pulled out a one-gallon,wide-mouth jar and set it on the table in front of him.（46）Then he carefully placed them,one at a time,into the jar.When thejar was filled to the top and no more rocks would fitinside,he asked,"Is this jar full？"（47）The time management expert replied,"Really？"He reached under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel.He dumped some gravel in and shook the jar,causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the spaces between thebig rocks.He then asked the group once more,"Is this jar full？"By this time the class was on to him."Probably not,"oneof them answered."Good！"he replied.（48）He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all of the spaces left between the rocks and the gravel.Once more he asked the question,"Is this jar full？""No！"the class shouted.（49）Then he grabbed a pitcherof water and began to pour it in until the jar was filled to the brim.Then he looked at the class and asked,"What is the point of this illustration？"One eager student raised hishand and said,"The point is,no matter how full your scheduleis,if you try really hard you can always fit some more things in it！"（50）The truth this illustration teaches us is if you don't put the big rocks in first,you'll never get them in at all.What are the 'big rocks' in your life？Time with your loved ones,your education,your dreams,a worthy cause,or teaching others？Remember to put these big rocks in first or you'll never get them in at all."A.He reached under the table and brought out a bucket of sandB."No,the speaker replied,"that's not the pointC.Everyone in the class yelled,"Yes."D.Once again he said,"Good."E.He figured out that where the priorities lieF.He also produced about a dozen fist-sized rocks准确答案：FCADB。
2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题(3)
2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题(3)The Story of LaniFive-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning。
“She’s very good about it ”saysher father ni is alive today because of her father David，in more than one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathe r’s liver in a liver—transplant ni was born with a liver illness . __________ (46) Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams，onefor the father and one for thedaughter __________ (47)Inthese cases，the donor’s liver grows to normal size in about eight weeks。
and t11e child’s liver becomes smaller.Lani spent three weeks in hospital after theoperation.Because the receiver’s body tries to reject thenew organ，the patient has to be given special drugs__________ (48)Although David left hospital after 10 days，he didn’t return to work until after three months.In order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall，which is strong and full of muscle.It therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation. __________ (49)So far，only 16 of these liver—transplant operations have beencarried out in Britain. __________ (50)Doctors say,“If possible，we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not, usually a parent.”Lani still has to look after her health，and she gets more tired than other children of the same age，but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old，which was not successful.B While these drugs are given，it is important that the patient does not catch any illness，not even a cold.C In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams，was removed from the father and transplanted into the daughter.D David quickly recovered from the operation.E However, they are more common in North America and Japan.F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. E。
职称英语等级考试补全短文训练
职称英语等级考试补全短文训练职称英语等级考试补全短文训练Development in Newspaper Organization转自: -[]One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century (1), which are known as wire services. Wire-service panies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee forthis service. Wire services continue (2). Today the major wire services are the Associated Press (AP) and UnitedPress International (UPI). You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story.Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in theearly 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers (3).A merger involves bining two or more papers into one.During the nieenth century many cities had more than one petitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and (4). Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have bined (5). Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.A. to play an important role in newspaper operationsB. was the growth of telegraph servicesC. and they usually enjoy great prestigeD. they are usually operated by a single ownerE. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costsF. owned by a single person or organizationKEY: BAFDE。
职称英语综合类补全短文第三篇The Value of Tears逐句翻译
The Value of Tears眼泪的价值Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. 泪水可以破坏妆容，使对话停止，让鼻子流涕。
They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. 它可以让你毫不费力陷入尴尬。
However,crying is a fact of life…and tears are veryuseful.但是，哭的确是生活的事实，眼泪也有很多用处。
(1)Even when you're not crying, your eyes produce tears.即使当你不哭的时候，你的眼睛也会产生泪水。
These create a film over the eye's surface.这些泪水在眼睛的表面形成一层层薄膜，This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.这个薄膜包含一种物质，可以保护你的眼睛免受感染。
Tears relieve stress,but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. 泪水可以缓解压力，但是人们为了各种原因抵抗流泪。
"People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,”“人们担心会流露情感，担心一旦失控，就再也收不回来了，”explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. (2)As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions.”心理学家DorothyRowe解释道，“我们还是孩子的时候，就常常会因为流泪或表达恐惧而受到惩罚，成年后，我们仍然担心流露情感的后果。
职称英语卫生类考试补全短文习题(3)
职称英语考试/备考辅导2016年职称英语卫生类考试补全短文习题(3)The Building of the Pyramids≡The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems like that _____(1)_____. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, ____(2)____. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape _____(3)_____. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today,but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids_____(4)____. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning_____(5)_____. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to b overcome.EXERCISE:A for stone to use in modern buildingsB has made them less likely to fall into ruinC before they could begin to buildD because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE while building the pyramidsF they will continue to stand for thousands of years yetKey:FABDC2016年职称英语卫生类考试补全短文习题(3).doc [全文共1016字] 编号：6357135。
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职称英语：补全短文练习（三）请同学们先下载视频右边的讲义自己做，再听课，不断地总结提高！补全短文解题要领1、看第一参考位置的最后的几个单词与选项答案的头部几个单词对应（一般为参考位置宾语对选项主语）;如：我教学生学生很…….2 第一参考位置的主语在选项中有对应.3 单词重复，句式，大写,数字,专有名称,问句,排比句归类注意：①以上原则不可乱，先用第一条原则，如发现不行再用第二条原则，以此类推。
②一般情况下，我们用第一参考位置来选择答案，第二参考位置只是用来印证答案的。
解题的时候，先做简单的，比如简单句；遇到从句的暂时跳过去，无法确定答案的就选最长的一项。
我们的目标是：4分以上。
Female BullfightingIt was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive, woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain (46)The first woman fighter, Cristina Sanchez, quit in 1999 because of male discrimination (歧视). But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field(47)Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions. (48) "The bull does not ask for your identity card," she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador (斗牛士) in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres. (49) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine andperformed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the "difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter," her brother Jorge says.The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman (50)A She intends to become even better than Sanchez was.B Her father was an aspiring (有雄心壮志的) bullfighter.C But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have hat it takes to perform the country's "national show".D" I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it," she once saidE She looks like a male bullfighter.F But recently, 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animalsThe Joy of Living AloneMore and more Americans are living alone．Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner．(46)According to a recent U．S．census(人口普查)，25 percent of all households in the U．S．are made up of just one person．This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago．The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely．——(47)The majority of these people have chosen to live alone．They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family．It’s now socially acce ptable，even fashionable，to live alone．As people get better jobs and become financially independent，it becomes possible for them to maintain a one．Person household．——(48)However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often．The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it．“Living alone is a luxury,”says Nina Hagiwara，“Once you do it，you can’t ever go back to living with others．’’David C’De baca, agrees．(49)Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please．(50)The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as itsounds is achance more and more Americans are taking.A There’s more pressure to ge t married nowadaysB The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone．C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to．D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dreamE In fact，a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U．S．are under the age of 35F He says，“I like being by myself．”Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology._________(46). Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.________(47) Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._________(48). But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._________(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.__________(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is “ obscured “. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people ---as did Darwin’s theory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problemsFemale BullfightingIt was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive, woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain (46 F )The first woman fighter, Cristina Sanchez, quit in 1999 because of male discrimination (歧视). But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field (47 A )Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions. (48 C) "The bull does not ask for your identity card," she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador (斗牛士) in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres. (49 B ) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the "difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter," her brother Jorge says.The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman (50 D )A She intends to become even better than Sanchez was.B Her father was an aspiring (有雄心壮志的) bullfighter.C But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have hat it takes to perform the country's "national show".D" I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it," she once saidE She looks like a male bullfighter.F But recently, 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animalsThe Joy of Living AloneMore and more Americans are living alone．Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner．(46 A) According to a recent U．S．census(人口普查)，25 percent of all households in the U．S．are made up of just one person．This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago．The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely．——(47 E)The majority of these people have chosen to live alone．They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family．I t’s now socially acceptable，even fashionable，to live alone．As people get better jobs and become financially independent，it becomes possible for them to maintain a one person household．——(48 B )However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often．The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it．“Living alone is a luxury,”says Nina Hagiwara，“Once you do it，you can’t ever go back to living with others．’’David Debaca, agrees．(49 F )Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please．(50 D)The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A There’s more pressure to get married nowadaysB The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone．C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to．D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dreamE In fact，a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U．S．are under the age of 35F He says，“I like being by myself．”Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology._____F____(46). Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.__A_____(47) Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other p eople’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._____C____(48). But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._____E____(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves._____B_____(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is “ obscured “. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people ---as did Darwin’s theory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems。