2011中高级口译口试十大话题
2011口译口试必练(优秀范文五篇)

2011口译口试必练(优秀范文五篇)第一篇:2011口译口试必练2011口译口试必练:历年真题精选礼仪发言1.Your Honor Mr.Mayor,thank you very much for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality.In the short period of the two week study tour,we have travelled much of your country.// Those were indeed exciting and unforgettable days.We have experienced the warm reception,the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of the Chinese people.// We have been deeply impressed by the diversity,dynamism,and progress of China under the policies of reform and opening up to the outside world.// We are glad that we are part of the dramatic process of your change from the planned economy to the market-oriented economy.The cooperative relations between our two countries have become so extensive that they have affected almost all areas of economy.// 尊敬的市长先生,感谢您的精心安排与好客。
2011口译二阶段话题整理

2011口译二阶段话题整理:食品安全问题事件回顾:近几年曝光了不少涉及food safety(食品安全)的案件,影响比较恶劣的有前两年的三鹿奶粉事件,在不少国内品牌的baby formula(婴幼儿配方)奶粉和liquid milk(液态奶)中检出melamine(三聚氰胺)。
去年又爆出了swill-cooked dirty oil(地沟油)案件。
前几天又爆出了染色馒头(dyed steamed buns)。
一连串的食品安全问题搞得我们不知道该吃什么,什么食品才是可以放心吃的。
这里把几个主要的食品问题做一汇总,请大家注意相关英文表述。
食品安全:food safety例句:Any governmental department that fails to fulfill its duty should be seriously punished. Responsible persons concerned with late, left-out and concealed reports on food safety accidents will be called to account.翻译:任何未能履行责任的政府部门都将受到严惩。
迟报、漏报、瞒报食品安全事故的相关责任人都将被问责。
染色馒头事件(dyed steamed buns)新闻事件:据央视《消费主张》报道,上海华联、联华等多家超市销售的所谓玉米面、黑米馒头,实际是上海盛禄食品有限公司分公司违法将白面加入色素制成的“染色馒头”,同时盛禄公司还将退回的馒头更改生产日期、随意添加防腐剂和甜蜜素等行为。
昨晚,国家质检总局新闻发言人李元平表示,质检总局已明确要求上海市质监局严查严办,坚决打击,绝不手软。
相关英文报道:SHANGHAI industrial and commercial authorities seized more than 6,000 “dyed”steamed buns at the Shanghai Shenglu Food Co. today after the tainted(被污染的)bun scandal was reported yesterday.The buns already passed their shelf life and were thrown into mixers to make "new" buns. The officials have asked local stores and supermarkets to remove the company's products from their shelves.相关中文:在昨天染色馒头事件被曝光之后,上海工商部门今天在上海盛禄食品公司查抄了6000多个染色馒头。
英语口语考试话题

2010~2011上学年09级英语口语考试十八个话题1.Tell your predictions about yourself in ten years.2.Who are you really? Use three words to say something about you andexplain them in details.3.Two different companies have asked you to work for them. one isfamous ,and the colleagues are easy to get along with. The other isn’t quite as nice, but you make twice as much money. Which should you choose? Why?4.Introduce the members of your family and tell the interesting factsabout one of them.5.What are some big decisions that you have made during yourlifetimes?6.Which kind of English do you prefer, British English or AmericanEnglish?Why?7.Who will be your ideal boy friend or girl friend? List some qualitiesthat are important for a partner for life.8.Is it OK to meet an online friend in person? Why or why not?9.Is it safe to buy things on the Internet whit a credit card? Why?10.What advice would you give to those who are addicted to videogames?11.Do your roommates have some unusual habits? What are they?12.What’s the difference between living with roommates and living withfamily?13.How would you stay safe when you are in a tall building andeverything starts to shake?14.What are some bad habits people have?How might they quit?15.where have you traveled inside or outside of the country? Where doyou want to travel most? Why?16.Create a terrible or exciting trip including as many details as possible.17.Do you have any good ideas to make money? Make an infomercial topromote an investment idea.18.If you could bring one famous person from history back to life, whowould it be? Why?大家要认真的看哦,好好准备下,祝大家好运啦~~~(*^__^*) !。
【中高级口译口试词汇必备】中高级口译口试临场"10要"

【中高级口译口试词汇必备】中高级口译口试临场"10要"1.要充分利用进场前的最后时刻临阵磨枪。
最后时刻的复习不宜再看太多新的材料,以免让自己过份紧张,而且人多也静不下心,所以建议利用短暂的时间复习数字传译的技巧,考试中一定会有数字,而且严重翻错就不及格了。
数字传译有两个方法:对于具体数字要用上标下标法(有人称点三杠四法),整数要用公式对应法。
如果有同伴,最好一起练!现在就来试试,看能否脱口分别用中英文读出下面的数字:36754126746;7763544580;306800705067;60million;170billion;780thousand;;56万;890亿;5亿3000万;;2.要让自己的耳朵进入听英语的状态。
可以戴上耳机听听英语,不用翻译,只是听,最好是中高级口译考试的录音,以便熟悉发音和语速。
3.拿到口语话题以后,要首先想好发言的框架。
一般是三点式的逻辑,即前面有introduction引入话题;中间具体陈述,一般也可以设计三点;最后要有结语。
可以把口语的发言提纲写在准考证上(这是你唯一被允许带进考场的可以写字的纸),切记,是提纲哦!考官一般不允许你照稿子读。
4.到考场门口后,要最后排练一遍你的口语话题,尤其要准备好前面大约2分钟的内容,因为口语部分考官一般只让你说1-2分钟就叫你结束了。
虽然口语部分基本不会不给及格,但会给考官留下第一印象,影响到考官口译部分的评分,毕竟这个评分很主观,因此要做到前面1-2分钟能够连贯流畅,表述清晰。
5.进入考场后要对考官微笑示意,甚至用英文打个招呼,给考官留下良好印象。
6.坐下后要做一个深呼吸,放松自己的肩膀,要保持平和的心态。
7.口译时英翻中要注意首先听懂才能动笔做笔记,要抓住原文中的关键词和说话逻辑。
8.汉翻英时要注意两种语言在句子结构上的差异,说出来的英文要符合英语的表达习惯。
9.翻译时声音要大一些,这样显得自信,最好还能有些眼神交流,虽然考官不一定在看你。
高级口译口试话题

2011中高级口译口试十大话题之高铁时代2011年中国经济进入高铁时代(ushers in a new era of high speed train). 高铁在促进城市发展,产业升级,具有显而易见的优势(High speed train plays a significant role in promoting urban expansion and industrial upgrade).值得一提的是(it’s worth mentioning that) 目前,中国铁路在高速动车组、高速铁路基础设施建造技术等方面都达到了世界先进水平,已经形成集设计、施工、制造、运营管理于一体的成套先进技术,其在铁路研发、建设、管理过程中形成的一整套高铁技术,(China now boasts world-beating technologies in the design, construction, operation and management of high-speed train. 或者C hina’s high-speed train technology is on par with that of development countries.)以上海为核心的长三角区域为例(Take Yangtze River Delta as an example),沪宁高铁的开通,首先,推动长三角区域产业升级和转型。
南京将逐渐成为上海的副中心城市(With the advent of high-speed train, Nanjing will become a what experts call “sub-city”of Shanghai),由于高铁使沪杭之间的距离“缩短”,(greatly shorten distance between major cities in the region增加沪宁之间的人员流动,(promote the free flow of people flow and ideas)将有大量人群转至南京工作,促使南京人流、物流和信息的集中,为南京带来商贸commerce、物流logistics、金融finance、传媒media、酒店restaurant、餐饮catering等行业发展。
历年中高级口译Topic总结

历年中高级口译Topic1. The importance of transportation for Shanghai’s economic development.2. Important ways towards success.3. The positive and negative effects of the telephone.4. A remarkable impression of a famous tourist place.5. Should college students be encouraged to take up part-time job?6. A popular drink in China.7. The advantages or disadvantages of living in a big city.8. Which is more important in your career: educational background or your working experience.9. My view of a successful foreign language learner.10. How to make the best use of your spare time?11. Who is the most influential person in your life?12. Is Shanghai a shopper’s paradise?13. Living on campus or off campus?14. Respecting the aged and loving the young------tradition to keep.15. Developing holiday tourism.16. How can we promote Chinese culture world-wide?17. The significance of holding the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.18. The significance of the urban greening projects in Shanghai.19. The falling prices of electronic products.20. Studying abroad-------brain drain or talent development.21. Internet changes young people’s life.22. The current job market situation for college graduates.23. Important factors involved in looking for an ideal job.24. Which do you prefer, riding a bicycle or driving a car to work?25. Positive and negative aspects of a mobile phone.26. Should private cars be encouraged in Shanghai?27. Be your own boss or join any company?28. Games and growth.29. Do clothes make a man?30. On job-hopping.31. Competition or cooperation.32. Western development.33. Holding World Expo in 2010.34. Life-long learning.35. Raise tuition?36. Holiday and economy.37. Globalization----are we losing our culture?38. Having key primary and middle schools.39. Food safety.40. Plastic pollution.41. Your views on the government’s policy of firework prohibition.英语名言总结1.My way ahead is long I see no ending, yet high and low I’ll search with my willunbending.2.We widen our views three hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs.3.When reaching the great peak of Mt Tai, we hold all mountains in a single glance.4.Peaches and plums do not have to talk, the world beats a path to them.5.Seek truth from the facts.6. A good citizen in one community will befriend the other citizen of the community.A good citizen of the world will befriend the other citizen of the world.7.Until all is over ambition never dies.8.To worry before the common people worries; to enjoy only after the commonpeople can enjoy.9.What you do not wish upon yourself, extend not to others.10.The friendship between men of virtue is light like water.11.All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.12.The land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage.13.The passage of time is just like the flow of water, which goes on day and night.14.Quick-minded and eager to learn, he is never ashamed to consult his inferiors.15.The people are the most important element in a state; next are the gods of land andgrain; least is the ruler himself.16.The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evilconduct.17.A bosom friend afar brings distance near.18.No fish can survive if the water is too clean. For the same reason, no company canbear one whose requirements are too critical.19.One must stand by one’s words and must not stop one’s action until success isachieved.20.How can a sparrow get to know the ambition of a swan?21.An army may be deprived of its commanding officer, yet a man cannot bedeprived of his will.22.Only when the weather turns cold can we see that the leaves of pines andcypresses are the last to wither and fall.23.If one learns the truth in the morning, one wouldn’t regret dying the same evening.24.Isn’t it a pleasure after all to practice in due time what one has learn? Isn’t apleasure to have friends coming from afar? Isn’t it a gentleman after all who will not take offence when others fail to appreciate him?25.When walking in the company of other men, there must be one I can learnsomething from. I shall pick out his merits to follow and his shortcomings for reference to overcome.26.A man of virtue can never be isolated. He is sure to have like-minded companions.ck of patience in small matters will bring destruction to overall plans.28.Worry and trouble enable one to survive, while complacency and pleasure willbring one’s downfall.。
历年中高级口译Topic总结

历年中高级口译Topic1. The importance of transportation for Shanghai’s economic development.2. Important ways towards success.3. The positive and negative effects of the telephone.4. A remarkable impression of a famous tourist place.5. Should college students be encouraged to take up part-time job?6. A popular drink in China.7. The advantages or disadvantages of living in a big city.8. Which is more important in your career: educational background or your working experience.9. My view of a successful foreign language learner.10. How to make the best use of your spare time?11. Who is the most influential person in your life?12. Is Shanghai a shopper’s paradise?13. Living on campus or off campus?14. Respecting the aged and loving the young------tradition to keep.15. Developing holiday tourism.16. How can we promote Chinese culture world-wide?17. The significance of holding the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.18. The significance of the urban greening projects in Shanghai.19. The falling prices of electronic products.20. Studying abroad-------brain drain or talent development.21. Internet changes young people’s life.22. The current job market situation for college graduates.23. Important factors involved in looking for an ideal job.24. Which do you prefer, riding a bicycle or driving a car to work?25. Positive and negative aspects of a mobile phone.26. Should private cars be encouraged in Shanghai?27. Be your own boss or join any company?28. Games and growth.29. Do clothes make a man?30. On job-hopping.31. Competition or cooperation.32. Western development.33. Holding World Expo in 2010.34. Life-long learning.35. Raise tuition?36. Holiday and economy.37. Globalization----are we losing our culture?38. Having key primary and middle schools.39. Food safety.40. Plastic pollution.41. Your views on the government’s policy of firework prohibition.英语名言总结1.My way ahead is long I see no ending, yet high and low I’ll search with my willunbending.2.We widen our views three hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs.3.When reaching the great peak of Mt Tai, we hold all mountains in a single glance.4.Peaches and plums do not have to talk, the world beats a path to them.5.Seek truth from the facts.6. A good citizen in one community will befriend the other citizen of the community.A good citizen of the world will befriend the other citizen of the world.7.Until all is over ambition never dies.8.To worry before the common people worries; to enjoy only after the commonpeople can enjoy.9.What you do not wish upon yourself, extend not to others.10.The friendship between men of virtue is light like water.11.All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.12.The land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage.13.The passage of time is just like the flow of water, which goes on day and night.14.Quick-minded and eager to learn, he is never ashamed to consult his inferiors.15.The people are the most important element in a state; next are the gods of land andgrain; least is the ruler himself.16.The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evilconduct.17.A bosom friend afar brings distance near.18.No fish can survive if the water is too clean. For the same reason, no company canbear one whose requirements are too critical.19.One must stand by one’s words and must not stop one’s action until success isachieved.20.How can a sparrow get to know the ambition of a swan?21.An army may be deprived of its commanding officer, yet a man cannot bedeprived of his will.22.Only when the weather turns cold can we see that the leaves of pines andcypresses are the last to wither and fall.23.If one learns the truth in the morning, one wouldn’t regret dying the same evening.24.Isn’t it a pleasure after all to practice in due time what one has learn? Isn’t apleasure to have friends coming from afar? Isn’t it a gentleman after all who will not take offence when others fail to appreciate him?25.When walking in the company of other men, there must be one I can learnsomething from. I shall pick out his merits to follow and his shortcomings for reference to overcome.26.A man of virtue can never be isolated. He is sure to have like-minded companions.ck of patience in small matters will bring destruction to overall plans.28.Worry and trouble enable one to survive, while complacency and pleasure willbring one’s downfall.。
2011英语口语考试题目提纲

1、Are you hesitant about revealing your identity when you chat on the Internet?Why? When it comes to chatting on the Internet,I am certainly hesitant about revealing my identity. As a starter, I won’t use my real name when chatting online because an alias will prevent someone from pulling up your life history from Google. It is quite easy to link real names with address and other pieces of information. Besides,I don't include my email address as well. The more you reveal about yourself, the easier it is for people to track you down. Every bit of information that you tell someone about yourself is a puzzle piece that can easily be linked with other details to create a clearer picture of who you are.So,if you are an adult and have a teenager or even younger child at home, you must stress these safety rules with them to protect not only them, but also the rest of your family.2、What qualities must a person have to make big money?There are quiet a few wealthy people around us, their process of relentless struggle for their dreams has been putting positive influence on us for every single moment.In my opinon,if a person want to make big money,he must have qualities as follows: First, he must be talent and have abundant knowledge. Second, he must be popular enough to make more friends covering every fields. Besides,he must have good communication abilities to establish good relationship. Last but not least,he must grasp the very opportunities which is not easy to come at the right time and take good advantages of them to make big money.3、Do you think money can bring happiness? Why or why not?Well, I don't think money can bring people greater happiness.Maybe you will say that if we don't have money we can do nothing , and we can not buy what we want .If we don't have money what we can do is only to work work work,or we don't survive.May be so,we really can do few things without money.But do not only think that aspect.Although money can bring what we need in physical ,such as clothes ,something to eat,and so on,then what about the mental need,money can't satisfy it,at least money can't buy real love and other mental things. I think money is needed,but money is not everything.So I think that money may make us happy but it can't make us feel greater happiness.And this is just what I think .Thank you!4、Would you like to be a housewife/househusband after you receive higher education?Why or why not?Well,as a matter of fact,I wouldn't like to be a housewife or a househusband (after I receive higher education).Since I am a medical student, I prefer to be a successful surgeon(外科医生),because working in the hospital I can not only use what I've learnt at school,but also learn lots of things that school couldn't manage.It can improve my social intercourse(社交礼仪) and I can also earn money for my family to prove that I’m successful .But if I was a housewife/househusband,I would be just busy doing housework all day.I think it's boring to do that.5、What are the most common kinds of addiction around you?How do they affect people’s life?Nowadays,computer is considered to be one of the most common kind of addictions in human history.It has influence on every aspect of our daily life as a result of the development of computer.A computer works much faster and accurately.Of course,science fictions have made up many fascinating stories about a computer,or robot,who conquers man and the Earth,even the whole universe;however,they are only unrealistc imaginations.With the widespread of computer network and technologies,more and more people are getting hooked on the Internet and becomes slaves to Internetchat rooms or games.The computer addiction results in disrupted marriages,childhook delinquency,crime and over-spending.The future for the computer is very promising.With the help of it,we can do things that could not be done before.However,we must notice and minimize its negative effects.6、What kind of pets do you like?Why?I like to keep cats as pet.I used to have a cat.Everyday I played with the cat when my parents were at work.Wherever I went,I would bring the cat with me.We were really good friends.But now I don't have any of them any more. I gave my cat to my neighbour,because I'm very busy with my studies.Keeping the cat took too much time and attention from me.If I had some time in the future,I surely would keep a cat again.7、Is it only a fad(一时流行的狂热) or an irresistible(不可抵抗的)trend for foreign people to learn Chinese?Why?Nowadays,with the rapid development of China’s economy and social status,Chinese, our mother tongue,tends to be popular. Honestly, Chinese is hard to learn for foreigners, but as China getting stronger in the world, learning Chinese is becoming an irresistible thing more ang more for better international communications.Moreover,China has such a huge population that there are too many opportunities in this developing market which requires Chinese language skills and if you want the job, you gona learn some Chinese more or less. Even if now learning Chinese is a fad to some extent, there is still obviously an irresistible trend to learn Chinese for foreign people for an easy and better life in China.8、Is stress always bad for people?Why or why not?In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally.In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Above all, unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless, idle life. Furthermore, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth—the very aim of a human life. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.9、Please talk about the negative effect and the positive effect of tests.Nowadays, examinations and tests seem to be pushing students and their teachers harder than ever.On one hand, in an exam-oriented country, teachers in schools wouldn't usually be expected to teach anything other than that set by the standard curriculum, which could narrow the views of the students and the way they think about the world.On the other hand,as no way of examining one's abilities more objective than tests is yet invented, tests, however,remain an important role in the process of education. What is now needed to be done is that a balance should be made between tests and general learning, where exams can bring the most benefits and the least adverse effect(副作用).proper emphasis on testing today is definitely necessary and could have a positive influence on students and teachers.10、Which do you prefer,Chinese movies or foreign movies?Why?I enjoy seeing foreign movies. I can improve my English through watching them. In addition, watching foreign movies can take my mind off to a distant land. The outlandish setting often excites me, and the different values tend to give me much food for thought. However, occasionally, I do enjoy some Chinese movies, even though they cannot yet compete with Western movies in filming technology. I do hope the next generation of Chinese movies will make further improvement.。
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2011中高级口译口试十大话题之中国经济·All things about GDP据媒体报道,中国已经取代了日本成为了世界第二大经济体(surpass Japan to become the second largest economy in the world)。
这个消息的确让人欢欣鼓舞,这是中国改革开放以来,发展的又一里程碑式的事件(another milestone since the opening and reform of China) 但是,仅仅是GDP并不能说明中国经济的全部(GDP alone does not give a full picture of the Chinese economy).首先,中国的贫富差距在拉大(the widening wealth gap),中国的经济发展也很不平衡China’s economic development is imbalanced.这些都给社会的稳定造成了潜在威胁( pose potential threat to social stability) 如果按照人均GDP (GDP per capita)来算,中国排在世界124位ranked behind 100th position globally,远远落在很多发达国家之后lagged far behind .此外,中国的发展也付出了惨重的代价China’s development comes at a price。
我们居住的环境极具恶化。
environmental degradation. 资源的枯竭energy exhaustion 以代工为主的劳动密集型产业(labor intensive, low-end manufacturing industry)也让我们的劳动者不看重负。
这些问题已经得到了国家领导人的高度重视top government agenda,在中国的第十二五规划中in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan,中国现在需要做的必须是改变经济发展模式change the mode of economic development. 这是一个艰巨而迫切的任务a pressing and difficult task.2011中高级口译口试十大话题之高房价·Soaring property prices如果口语考到高房价对中国经济的影响,你该怎么说?2006年以来,中国主要大城市的房价飞速发展(surge, skyrocket, soar),已经到了普通老百姓不能承受的地步(out of the reach of ordinary wage-earners)。
产生这一买房热有多种缘由(there are multiple causes behind this property craze)。
首先,随着城市化进程(rapid urbanization),越来越多的农民拥入城市(influx of migrant workers),这就催生了很多的所谓刚性需求demand。
其次,中国的社会福利体制不健全(social security and welfare system老外就简称security net),外加上老百姓的投资渠道有限(limited investment channel)、助长(trigger, foster, breed, give rise to)了楼市的投机行为(rampant speculation) 。
第三,多年来,中国过量发行货币(excessive monetary supply),尤其是2008年,为了应对金融危机,中国政府4万亿的经济刺激计划,(the four trillion stimulus package designed to mitigate the global financial crisis, which translates into more speculative activities)使得通货膨胀让有钱人都把钱用于置业。
最后,地方财政高度依赖房地产(government fiscal income is heavily dependent on property),经济发展陷入恶性循环中。
(China’s economy is mired in a vicious circle).高房价对中国经济的影响是非常明显的。
首先,这严重普通工薪阶层的生活质量(gravely affect the livelihood of ordinary wage-earners),加重了他们的支出,这对刺激内需是非常不利的(go against the government’s vow to bolster domestic demand)。
其次,高房价催生了很多的“蚁族”(anti-tribe),优秀的大学毕业生的才能被高房价绑架,生活非常窘困(Talents of fresh college graduates are held hostage by soaring property prices)。
具有讽刺意义的是(ironically),10年前的大学毕业生踌躇满志(aspire to realize their great ambitions),希望大城市能实现他们的雄心壮志,要报效祖国(to serve their country),而现在的大学生,只求一份能养活自己的工作,头上有屋顶(roof over their head)。
长此以往,我们的民族哪来希望(dim prospect)。
此外,高房价,高成本,让很多毕业多年的白领也不堪重负。
北京、上海、广州这样的大型城市,之所以能快速发展,是因为吸引了很多从祖国四面八方而来的青年才俊,而高房价不少人纷纷表示,要回到老家去,或者去二三线城市(move to second and third-tier cities)。
这对这些城市而言会造成大量的人才流失brain drain,城市也缺少劳动者。
最好的佐证(a case in point),就是春节后,很多大城市都发生了用工荒的问题。
(Shortage of workforce)城市,应该让生活更美好。
这意味着,每一个人都应该能安居(Comfortable housing is aa prerequisite of a better life)。
政府应该解决人民的疾苦,(address the concerns of people)疏民怨(redress people’s grievances),解民困(alleviate the people’s hardships)。
目前,政府的安居工程,保障房工程(affordable housing project, indemnificatory housing project)就开始着手解决这些问题。
此外,政府颁布了一系列房产调控措施(roll out a series of measures to contain/cool down),这些措施应该是对中国未来经济走势将产生深远影响far-reaching influence)。
2011中高级口译口试十大话题之高铁时代·The Era of High Speed Train中国进入高铁时代2011年中国经济进入高铁时代(ushers in a new era of high speed train). 高铁在促进城市发展,产业升级,具有显而易见的优势(High speed train plays a significant role in promoting urban expansion and industrial upgrade).值得一提的是(it’s worth mentioning that) 目前,中国铁路在高速动车组、高速铁路基础设施建造技术等方面都达到了世界先进水平,已经形成集设计、施工、制造、运营管理于一体的成套先进技术,其在铁路研发、建设、管理过程中形成的一整套高铁技术,(China now boasts world-beating technologies in the design, construction, operation and management of high-speed train. 或者China’s high-speed train technology is on par with that of development countries.)以上海为核心的长三角区域为例(Take Yangtze River Delta as an example),沪宁高铁的开通,首先,推动长三角区域产业升级和转型。
南京将逐渐成为上海的副中心城市(With the advent of high-speed train, Nanjing will become a what experts call “sub-city”of Shanghai),由于高铁使沪杭之间的距离“缩短”,(greatly shorten distance between major cities in the region增加沪宁之间的人员流动,(promote the free flow of people flow and ideas)将有大量人群转至南京工作,促使南京人流、物流和信息的集中,为南京带来商贸commerce、物流logistics、金融finance、传媒media、酒店restaurant、餐饮catering等行业发展。
此外,高铁沿线城市将迎接产业转移的机遇,沪宁高铁沿线地带交通便利,地价相对上海较低low property cost,而且劳动力更廉价low labor cost,大批企业为降低成本,把总部和研发中心留在核心城市——上海,而将生产部门转移至高铁沿线城市,(companies will move their investment inland, which will in turn promote the economic growth of these regions)这就带动了沿线城市的经济发展(invigorate economic growth in areas along the high speed train),促进上海及其他城市的产业专业升级转型。
上海逐渐形成总部基地集群,而其他企业将形成服务业与制造业集群(to build a cluster of world-class service industries)。