名词性从句复习

请思考？ 请思考？
注意点
1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序 即主语在前 谓语在后 主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前 谓语在后. 主语从句一律用陈述句语序 即主语在前,谓语在后 例: 误: When will he come is not known.
正: When he will come is not known.
作形式主语(主从 考点 ４ ：it作形式主语 主从 , 形式宾语（宾从） 作形式主语 主从) 形式宾语（宾从） it 作形式主语
1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾 ___________________________ is a pity . That he made such a mistake It is a pity that… 2.他来不来不重要。 他来不来不重要。 他来不来不重要 ________________________doesn’t matter. Whether he will come or not It doesn’t matter whether…
连词选择总原则： 连词选择总原则： 看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当 从句中缺少什么成分， 中缺少什么成分 连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整， 连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用 that.
一找 二查 三选
：从句 从句 ：缺少什么成分 缺少什么成分 ：意思适合的连接词 意思适合的连接词
Part A: Have a try: Choose a proper conjunction. 1. What has been announced is that we must hand in our _____
名词性从句
由_____引导，在复合句中起____作用的从句叫 _____引导，在复合句中起名词 ____作用的从句叫 ____ 引导 连接词 Clauses)。 名词从句 ( Noun Clauses)。它在复合句中能担任 主语、宾语、表语、同位语、 主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语 ______________________________________ 等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能， 句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 ____________________________________。 ____________________________________。
1.__________ was said here must be Whatever kept secret. 2._______ we need is more time. What 3._______ has taken away my bag is Who unknown. Anyone who Whoever 4.__________ breaks the law will be punished.
谓语动词/介词 系动词
When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow. The problem is when John will come back.
名 词
We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.
连接词+名词性从句 陈述句语序即主+谓 连接词 名词性从句(陈述句语序即主 谓) 名词性从句 陈述句语序即主
Find the clauses and tell the function of them: teacher 1.It is known to you all that I am an English teacher.
总结
1.名词性从句连接词的选用 名词性从句连接词的选用 (1) that 和what 的选用
that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性 从句。但是， what 除起连接作用外 除起连接作用外， 从句。但是，______除起连接作用外， 还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从 还在名词性从句中充当成分， 主语 宾语 表语 句的_____、______、或____。而 句的 、 、 。 _____在名词性从句中不充当任何成 在名词性从句中不充当任何成 that 分，只起_______作用。 只起 连接 作用。 作用
3).whoever, whatever, whichever等词可以引导主 等词可以引导主 语从句, 等不能. 语从句 但no matter who, no matter what 等不能 breaks the school rules must be punished. 试比较：Whoever breaks the schools rules, he 试比较： must be punished. =No matter who breaks the school rules, he 让步状语从句 must be punished.
That 1. _______ he said so made us angry . What _______ he said at the meeting made us angry. what 2. A computer can only do_________ you have
instructed it to do. （01全国） 全国） 全国 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。 中国不再是过去的样子了。
不作成分
无意义 “是 否”
2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 、 、 、 which 作主/宾 作主 宾/ 表 3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how 连接副词： 、 、 、
作状语
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. if / whether Whether 2. ________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. whether 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. whether whether 5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. whether 6. The question is ________ he should do it. 7. The doctor can hardly answer the question whether ________ the old man will recover soon. 8. I haven’t decided whether to go there. _______
Subject Clause
2.You know that I am an English teacher.
Object Clause
3. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam.
Subject Clause Appositive Clause Predicative Clause 4. The fact that I am an English teacher is known to you all.
2).连接词 连接词that在从句中无实际意义 但不能省略 在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略 连接词 在从句中无实际意义 但不能省略. 例: 误: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
挑战高考
1)（2008浙江 ____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay （ 浙江) 浙江 their own way. A). anyone B). the one C). whoever D). who 2) ____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93) A).what B). that C). the fact D). the matter 3)（2006浙江） ____is our belief that improvements in 浙江） （ 浙江 health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy. A). As B). That C). this D). It
graduation papers before the end of June. 2.That always serves the people is well-known. ___ he 3. When English evening will be held, on ____ the Monday or Tuesday, has not yet been decided. 4. I want to know ____ he has told you. what 5. Everything depends on _______ we have money. whether
China is no longer ______ it used to be . what
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） 天津） 天津