名词性从句复习
复习专题名词性从句-知识点归纳与练习
复习专题名词性从句-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语名词性从句1．I wonder .A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么？D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。
Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
A，C错了。
Wonder：对……感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。
故选D。
2．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。
3．____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。
专题复习 名词性从句
专题复习名词性从句名词性从句的基本概念一．名词性从句的概念具有名词的句法功能，在句子中充当主语，宾语，表语和同位语的从句。
eg：1.What has happened proves that our policy is right.2. I have no idea when he will be back.二．引导名词性从句的连词的分类1．连接词：that ，只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，没有任何意思。
whether, (if) 只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，意思“是否”2．连接代词：what , who, whom, which, whose. Whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, Whosever具有代词功能引导名词性从句，又在句中充当一定的句子成分，（即主，宾，表，定）。
它们的意思与疑问句中疑问词的意思大体相同。
3．连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however, because 具有副词的句法功能。
在从句中充当状语。
连接副词的意思同疑问句中疑问词的意思大体相同。
三．引导名词性从句的连接词一揽表连接词连接词连接词引导的从句在从句中的意思在从句中充当的句子成分that 主从，宾从，表从，同位从无意义不做成分，起连接作用whether 主从，宾从，表从，同位从是否不做成分if 宾从，只引导动词的宾从是否不做成分连接代词who 主，宾，表，同谁主语，宾语whom 主，宾，表，同谁宾语what 主，宾，表，同什么，所。
的主，宾，表，定which 主，宾，表，同那个，那些主，宾，表，定whose 主，宾，表，同谁的定whoever 主，宾无论谁的主whomever 主，宾无论谁宾whatever 主，宾无论什么主，宾，表，定whichever 主，宾无论哪个主，宾，表，定连接副词when 主，宾，表，同什么时候状语where 主，宾，表，同什么地方why 主，宾，表，同为什么how 主，宾，表，同怎样whenever 主，宾，同无论什么时候wherever 主，宾，同无论什么地方however 主，宾，同无论如何四．名词性从句的来源1．来源于陈述句，引导词用“that”如：1）He came back yesterday.That he came back yesterday made us very happy.2）He didn’t see me when he passed me.He pretended that he didn’t see me when he passed me.3）He will come to see us all.Word came that he would come to see us all.消息传来了，他要来看我们大家。
名词性从句复习(精华)
特征： 后面接谓语/系动词
4
观察2：判断划线部分充当？句子成分
7．The fact is that we have lost the game. 8．That’s just what I want. 9．This is where our problem lies. 10.That is why he didn’t come to the 表m语e从et句ing.
decided.
3.What he wanted to know is the result of
the test.
4. Who will go with the boy is not
important.
5. How you can finish it makes us puzzled. 6. It is known to us how he became a writer
5
(表语从句)
Appositive
Clause
4
（同位语从句）
Subject
1
Clause
(主语从句)
Noun
2
Clauses
(名词性从句)
Object
3
Clause
（宾语从句）
一、观察句子，
判断名词性从句
观察1：判断划线部分充当？句子成分。
1. That he is bad-tempered is known to all. 2.Whether he will come hasn’t been
特征：前面有系动词
1)状态:be, stay, remain, keep 2)感知:look, seem, appear, sound, smell, taste, feel 3)变化:get, become, turn, grow, go, fall
【英语】名词性从句 复习
【英语】名词性从句复习一、名词性从句1．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
高中英语名词性从句复习
高中英语名词性从句复习名词性从句就是在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能够担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句有三大要素：引导词、语序和时态。
名词性从句的引导词也就是引导名词性从句的关联词。
这些引导词可分为三类,一是that 类，二是if / whether类，三是疑问词类。
既然是引导词，所以这些词就总是位于名词性从句的最前面。
名词性从句的语序，是指名词性从句都必须与陈述句语序相同，即“主语＋谓语”。
事实上，任何一种从句，其语序都必须与陈述句的语序相同。
关于名词性从句的时态，若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，宾语从句的谓语动词可根据情况使用各种时态；若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理，其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。
名词性从句中连接词的运用：名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever /whenever。
一、that的用法：①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后,如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that 在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if 从句1＞在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用whether不能用if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if；当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可；discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
复习名词性从句
语。此题很容易误选 A ，如用 anyone ，其后必须加关系代词
who构成定语从句。 【答案】 C
立体设计· 走进新课堂
选修8
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立体设计· 走进新课堂
选修8
立体设计· 走进新课堂
C．That Tom delayed sending
D．Tom delaying sending
立体设计· 走进新课堂
选修8
【解析】 句意为：——是什么导致派对延期呢？——汤姆 推迟发出邀请所致。答语的完整形式应为“That Tom delayed sending the invitations caused the party to be put off.”，that 引导主语从句， delay 后面要跟动名词作宾语。 D 项中 Tom 应 改为Tom's以构成动名词的复合结构，否则不能作主语。
选修8
Ⅱ.1.that引导的名词性从句：
(1)that引导名词性从句，在从句中不充当句子成分，只 起连接作用。 (2)that引导名词性从句时，只有在宾语从句中可以省略， 在其他从句中一般不省略；但若动词后有多个 that引导的宾语 从句时，第一个that可省略，其余的不能省略；that引导的从 句如果作介词宾语，一般只用在 except ， in ， but ， besides 等 少数介词后。
【英语】名词性从句 复习经典
【英语】名词性从句复习经典一、名词性从句1．Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。
根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。
2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
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名词性从句复习Step 1 判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：1. I wonder why she refused my invitation.2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4. How he persuaded the man to change the plan is interesting to us all.5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.8. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?知识点总结引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever, whichever2、连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however3、从属连词：because, whether, if, as if, that注意：从句中用的是陈述句的语序, that在名词性从句中无意义也不充当句子成分。
Step 2 用适当的连词填空：1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4. ____________ we need is more time.5. The fact ___________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6. Is that ___________ you are looking for?7. Would you please tell me ___________ the nearest post office is?8. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.Step 3 请把下面的每两句话合成一句含有名词性从句的复合句。
He will succeed. It is certain.__________________________________________________________________________ She wondered. Would the buses still be running?__________________________________________________________________________ Where does a person come from? This will affect his or her style of speech.__________________________________________________________________________ Why does English have so many difficult rules that confuse people? That is the reason.__________________________________________________________________________ What are people from the north saying? People from the south find it difficult to understand.__________________________________________________________________________Step 4 2014全国高考汇编之名词性从句1.（2014北京卷）The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why2.（2014北京卷）Some people believe ____ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future .A. whatever B. whenever. C. wherever D. however3.（2014大纲卷) Exactly _____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how4.（2014福建卷）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _____ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. Whether5.（2014湖南卷) As John Lennon once said, life is ____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6.（2014江苏卷）—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am_____you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who7.（2014山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8.（2014四川卷）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. whereStep 5 完形填空II中名词性从句的应用1. I decided that wasn’t ______ I wanted after all.2. ________ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the coffee.3. He is so free to do _______ he wishes to.4. He agreed it was time that he should know ______ was in the box.5. I came to realize ________ I wasn’t nearly as clever as I thought I was.6. Once you understand the whole text, go through it again slowly, working out ______ is relevant, and which details can be left out.7. __________ it consists of, stamps, records, first edition of books, glass, pictures, model cars, toy animals, there is always something to do in connection with it.8. Owing to the fact ______ we are living in a competitive society, the development of our society demands that we arm ourselves with basic skills and up-to-date knowledge so as to keep up with the pace of our society.Step 6 当堂检测That is ________ it is difficult for people to understand each other.The lights were on and it meant _______ his wife was still waiting for him.(2014天津卷） I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who（2014浙江卷) “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether(2014重庆卷）—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. howStep 7 课后练习2013年高考单项选择分类解析：名词性从句1.【2013北京31】______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which2. 【2013北京33】Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what3. 【2013湖南28】. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where4. 【2013江西30】_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever5. 【2013山东30】It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that6. 【2013陕西20】It remains to be seen_____ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether7. 【2013四川6】______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That8. 【2013天津15】_____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What9. 【2013新课标I卷26】Police have found _____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what10. 【2013浙江16】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether11. 【2013重庆28】. ______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which12. 【2013安徽21】．From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether。