新概念2 1~24课语法点

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新二1-24语法整理

新概念英语第二册1-24课语法总结1.简单句的结构:主语+谓语+宾语+状语（地点状语+方式状语+时间状语）I go to school by bus every morning.时间状语还可以放在句首Every morning I go to school by bus.2.一般现在时，现在进行时感叹句：what+名词+主语+谓语! What a beautiful girl she is!how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How beautiful the girl is!频度副词：位于主语和谓语之间，I often have six classes every day.常见频度副词及其程度的深浅：always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, neverI always buy CDs on Sundays.3.一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语He gives me a book.直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。

所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。

He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for，to表示动作对谁而做，for表示动作为谁而做。

主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词(to/for)+间接宾语Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4.现在完成时，注意频度及时间副词的位置主语+has/have +(just, already, never, ever)+done.I have just graduated from Yincheng Primary school.5.复习：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别主语+did sth+过去的时间状语.I went to Xuanwu Lake Park three days ago.主语+has/havedone+yet/since/for/so far.I have just been to Beijing.in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare6.冠词用法（一）1．不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词，当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。

新概念英语第二册01-24复习(可编辑修改版).

新概念英语第二册1-24课Unit1 Review 第一单元复习三部分：1. 必背句子2. 关键句型 3. 难点部分1. It's none of your business.2. I never get up early on Sundays.3. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs.5. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.6. Everybody knows him.7. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.8. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.9. The clock would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.10. This clavichord has belonged to our family for a long time.11. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.12. Captain Charles Alison will be away for two months.13. The police will be trying to keep order.14. Do you speak English?15. I knew that my turn had come.16. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!17. She must be at least thirty-five years old.18. I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.19. I might as well have them.20. Fishing is my favourite sport.21. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.22. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.23. Work on it had begun before my sister left.24. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.25. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.A. 简单陈述句语序a. 1. I enjoyed the film yesterday.2. My mother went to market.3. (This morning) the children asked questions continuously in class4. (on Sundays) we stay at home (on Sundays).5. (This morning) I borrowed a book from the library (this morning).b. 1. She rarely answers my letters.2. The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.3. We never work after six o'clock.4. We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.5. Do you ever buy CDs?B. 动词a. Now and Alwaysb. What happened?c. What has happened?d. What happened? What has happened?1. What __ you __ (buy) yesterday? [did, buy]2. Up till now, he ___ never __ (lend) me anything. [has, lent]3. __ you __ ( burn) those old papers yet? [Have, burnt]4. He __ (fight) in Flanders in the First World War. [fought]5. We __ just __ (win) the match. [have, won]e. What was happening? What happened?1. As my father __ (leave) the house, the postman __ (arrive).[was leaving / left, arrived]2. Tom __ (work) in the garden while I __ (sit) in the sun.[was working / worked, was sitting / sat]3. As I __ (walk) down the street, I __ (meet) Charlie.[was walking / walked, met]4. While he __ (read) the letter, he __ (hear) a knock at thedoor. [was reading, heard]C. must, have to, can and maymust：必须have to：不得不（客观要求）表达请求或询问时，can / may二者可以互换D. a, the and someE. the best and the worst1. It is the most unusual film I've ever seen.2. Mr. Jones is a better teacher than Mr. Brown.3. This book is more interesting than that one.4. She is the laziest pupil in the class.a. 单音节词，一般直接在词尾加-er，-est.特殊情况：以-e结尾：直接加r / st以-y结尾：变y为i再加er / est以一个元音+ 辅音结尾：双写末尾辅音，再加er / estbigger, strongest, taller, larger, shiest …b. 双音节词，除以-y结尾的双音节形容词，先变y为i再加er和est外，其他绝大多数双音节词是分别在此前加more和mostc. 多音节词都是分别在前面加more和mostmore interesting, the most successfuld. 不规则词good / well, bad / ill, little, many / much, far, oldF. in, on, atG. 动介搭配1. by the way：顺便问一下on the way：在… 的路上2. borrow from：从… 借来lend sth. to sb.：把… 借给3. ask questions：问问题ask for help：求助4. grow：成长（动作，过程）grow up：成熟，长大5. beside：在… 旁边besides：除此之外6. it's - it is ; it hasits 所有格代词，它的7. yet通常用在疑问句或否定句中，表示“某事预期发生，却还未发生”Is dinner ready yet? I'm starving.still 表示"因某事持续的时间比预期的要久而惊讶的"Is it still raining?8. on one's desk：在某人桌上in one's office：在某人办公室9. it is 指代；形式主语；天气（adj. / v.）there be：有；there be sb. doing sth. ; 天气（n.）10. stay at home：待在家in my house：在我房子里词汇重点讲解一：近义词/ 用法seat n.座位seat / sitvt. 及物动词坐下seat + oneselfseatedThey seated themselves on the grass.他们在草地上坐下Be seated, please.请各位落座吧I found the girl seated in the chair, crying loudly. 我发现小姑娘坐在椅子上大声哭泣sit vi.sit down：坐下stand up：站起来loudly loud / aloud / loudlyloudadj. 声音响亮的His voice is loud.他的声音响亮adv.Can you speak louder, please? （副词比较级）您能再大声一点么aloudadv. 大声地（can be heard 重点在于出声）[formal]正式场合使用He read一般过去时the letter aloud to us. 大声读信She cried aloud in protest. 大声抗议loudly adv. 副词意思和loud作副词时一样，但是搭配位置不同① loud 只能放在动词后面speak / talk / laugh loud② loudly 可以放在动词前后speak / talk / laugh loudlyThe audience laughed loudly at the joke.台上有人讲笑话，下面的人大声笑The cock loudly crows outside my window.公鸡在我窗户外面大声啼鸣。

新概念二L1-24复习讲义

2.will没有人称和数的变化。
3.will +动词原形……将，会，愿，要……
4.be going to +动词原形……打算，准备
二，现在进行时：
1.现在进行时表示具有感情色彩“赞叹”“”厌烦“表扬，批评”等。
2.表示反复动作，此种用法常与“always”连用。
3.进行时态通常用于持续性动词，如用于瞬间动词，则往往表示“即将”、“重复行动”。
am done
are
is
am being done
are
has
been done
have
过去时
was
done
were
was
being done
were
had been done
将来时
shall
be done
will
--------
shall
have been done
will
过去将来时
should
be done
be going to强调指向现在已经计划或打算过的将来的事情，还可以表示客观吉祥，表明马上就要发生的动作。
二，现在进行时：
1.构成：________________________________________________________
2.用法：
表示说话是正在进行而未完成的动作或状态。
当在句中看到_______________________________________________________时，常用一般现在时
(2)被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。动作的执行者由by引起的短语表示。常以为“被”“由”。
2.被动语态基本构成形式：助动词be +过去分词(及物动词)

新概念二L1-24词组归纳

Lesson 1 A private conversation1. sit behind me 坐在我的后面 5. pay attention to……注意2. talk loudly 大声说话 6. It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。

3. get angry 生气7. a private conversation 私人谈话4. turn round（around）转身Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?1. on Sundays 在星期天 3. just then 正在这时2. What a day! 多么糟糕的天气！ 4. get up so late 起得这么晚Lesson 3 Please send me a card1. spoil my holidays 破坏了我的假期2. a few words of Italian 几句意大利语3. read a few lines 读了几行字4. on the last day 在最后一天5. make a big decision 做出一个重大决定6. spend the whole day in my room 花了一整天在房间Lesson 4 An exciting trip1. receive a letter from……收到……的来信2. a big firm 一家大公司3. a great number of 许多4. in the center of Australia 在澳大利亚的中部5. fly to……飞往……6. be abroad 出国7. find this trip very exciting 觉得这次旅行非常激动人心Lesson 5 No wrong numbers1. five miles (away) from Silbury 离锡尔伯里5英里2. carry the first message 携带着第一封信3. cover the distance in three minutes 用了3分钟就飞完了全程4. up to（till）now 到现在为止5. a great many 许多6. spare parts 备件7. urgent messages 紧急信件8. in this way 用这种方法，就这样Lesson 6 Percy Buttons1. move to a house 搬进一所房子 5. a piece of cheese 一块乳酪2. knock at 敲（门、窗） 6. tell about 讲述3. in return for 作为报答7. call at 拜访4. stand on one’s head 倒立8. once a month 每月一次Lesson 7 Too late1. all morning 整整一上午2. a valuable parcel of diamonds 一个装着钻石的贵重包裹3. a few hours earlier 数小时以前4. some of ……others ……一些……另一些……5. take the parcel off the plane 把包裹拿下飞机6. the Customs House 海关7. keep guard 守卫8. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是Lesson 8 The best and the worst1. enter for 报名参加2. win (the competition / game) 赢得比赛3. neat paths 整洁的小路4. build a wooden bridge over a pool 在池塘上架了一座小木桥5. win a little prize 获得一个小奖Lesson 9 A cold welcome1. on Wednesday evening 在星期三的晚上2. the last day of the year 一年的最后一天3. a large crowd of people 一大群人4. gather under the Town Hall clock 聚集在市政厅的大钟下面5. strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time 20分钟之后敲响12下6. at five to twelve 在11点55分时7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. welcome the New Year 迎接新年9. at that moment 此时Lesson 10 Not for jazz1. an old musical instrument 一件古乐器2. be made in Germany 德国制造3. belong to sb. 属于某人4. for a long time 很长时间5. strike the keys too hard 击键时用力过猛6. be allowed to do sth./allow sb. to do sth. 被允许做某事/允许某人做某事7. a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another1. work in a lawyer’s office 在一家律师事务所工作2. get a good salary 有一份很高的薪水3. pay back 归还4. sit at the same table 坐在同一张桌子前5. to my (one’s) surprise 使我惊奇的是6. pay for my dinner 替我付饭钱Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck1. sail from 从……启航2. at the harbour 在码头3. a famous little boat 一艘有名的小船4. sail across ……横渡……5. many times 多次6. set out 出发7. have plenty of time 有大量的时间8. be away for two months 离开两个月9. be proud of sb. 为某人感到自豪10.take part in 参加Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys1. a group of pop singers 一个流行歌曲演唱团2. all parts of the country 全国各地3. most of the young people 大部分青年人4. at the Worker’s Club 在工人俱乐部5. during this time 在此期间6. as usual 和往常一样7. have a difficult time 日子不好过8. keep order 维持秩序9. on these occasions 每逢这种场合Lesson 14 Do you speak English?1. have an amusing experience 拥有一次有趣的经历2. drive on to the next town 继续驶往下一个城镇3. on the way 在路上4. wave to sb. 向某人招手5. ask sb. for a lift 要求搭车6. as soon as ……一……就……7. reply in the same language 用同样的语言回答8. apart from 除了……以外9. neither of us 我们都没有10.during the journey 在途中Lesson 15 Good news1. feel nervous 感到紧张2. look up from his desk 从桌上抬起头3. afford to do sth 付得起（时间或精力）做某事4. pay such large salaries 付这么高的工资5. my turn has come 轮到我了6. in a weak voice 用无力的声音7. receive an extra thousand pounds 得到额外的1000英镑收入Lesson 16 A polite request1. park your car in the wrong place 把你的汽车停错了地方2. let you go without a ticket 没给你开罚单就让你走了3. traffic police 交通警察4. welcome you to our city 欢迎您光临我们的城市5. a “No parking” area“禁止停车”的地段6. pay attention to 注意7. street signs 街道标志8. receive a request 收到一个请求9. fail to do sth. 没能做成某事Lesson 17 Always young1. must be 肯定是2. in spite of this 尽管如此3. appear on the stage as a young girl 在舞台上扮演小姑娘4. this time 这次5. a bright red dress 一条鲜红的裙子6. long black stockings 黑色长筒袜7. short socks 短袜8. bright orange-colored dress 鲜艳的橘红色裙子9. be grown up 成熟的Lesson 18 He often does this!1. at a village pub 在一家乡村小酒店 4. pay the bill 付账2. leave it on a chair 把它放在椅子上 5. in a few minutes 几分钟后3. have a good meal 吃得好 6. give back to me 还给我Lesson 19 Sold out1. at any moment 马上2. hurry to 匆忙3. What a pity! 真遗憾！4. just then 正在这时5. the ticket office 售票处6. return these two tickets 退掉这两张票7. b e for next Wednesday’s performance是下周三的演出8. might(may) as well do sth. 还是做某事的好Lesson 20 One man in a boat1. fish for hours 钓几个小时的鱼2. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事3. spend the whole mornings on the river 花了整个上午在河上4. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事5. a waste of time 浪费时间6. realize one important thing 认识到一件重要的事7. be interested in doing sth. 对做……感兴趣8. do nothing at all 无所事事Lesson 21 Mad or not?1. drive me mad 把我逼疯2. passing planes 过往的飞机3. night and day 日日夜夜4. years ago 许多年前5. for some reason 由于某种原因6. come into use 启用7. over a hundred people 100多人8. be driven away from their homes 被噪音逼得离家远去9. be knocked down 被撞倒10.a large sum of money 一大笔钱11.be determined to do sth. 决定做某事12.must be mad 肯定疯了Lesson 22 A glass envelope1.dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事2.receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信3.a girl of her own age 一位同龄姑娘4.travel across the Channel 横渡英吉利海峡5.a piece of paper with her name and address on it一张写有她名字和地址的纸6.think of 想起7.ten months later 十个月以后8.write to each other regularly 定期相互通信9.decide to do sth. 决定做某事10.cost a little more 稍微多花点钱Lesson 23 A new house1. have a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信2. get a surprise 感到惊奇3. a beautiful new house 一栋漂亮的新房子4. work on the house 住宅的建设5. stay with us 和我们住在一起6. look strange to sb. 在有些人看来很古怪7. in the district 在这个地区Lesson 24 It could be worse1. the hotel manager’s office 饭店经理的办公室2. feel upset 感到烦恼3. leave the money in my room 把钱放在我的房间里4. can do nothing 无能为力5. lose money 丢钱，亏钱6. these days 如今，现在7. complain about 抱怨8. be interrupted by 被……打断。

新概念2 1~24课语法点

新概念1~24课语法点Lesson1-6语法点1.简单陈述句①完整的结构：主语+谓语+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语I played basketball happily on the playground yesterday.②两种基本结构主系表：She is nervous./She is a secretary.主动宾：Jenny caught a fish./Jenny likes going sailing.2.一般现在时①经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…, sometimes, on Sundays。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

②客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

③主语的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：She is a lovely girl.动词三单变化规则：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以o结尾的词加-s或-es 读/z/ tomatoes；potatoes；photos 以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词加-s 读/iz/ prices；cases；oranges以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/ teach-teaches；bus-buses以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es读/z/ study-studies3.what和how引导的感叹句基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！例：What a beautiful girl she is!How+形容词+a/an+名词（+主语+谓语）！例：How beautiful a girl（she is）!区别：①what重点修饰名词，how重点修饰形容词②how只能修饰单数可数名词，what可以修饰可数名词单/复数、不可数名词3.一般过去时（动词过去时不规则变化表、时间状语）一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，表示过去发生的动作或状态。

(完整版)新概念英语第二册01-24复习

新概念英语第二册1-24课Unit1 Review 第一单元复习三部分：1. 必背句子2. 关键句型 3. 难点部分1. It's none of your business.2. I never get up early on Sundays.3. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs.5. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.6. Everybody knows him.7. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.8. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.9. The clock would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.10. This clavichord has belonged to our family for a long time.11. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.12. Captain Charles Alison will be away for two months.13. The police will be trying to keep order.14. Do you speak English?15. I knew that my turn had come.16. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!17. She must be at least thirty-five years old.18. I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.19. I might as well have them.20. Fishing is my favourite sport.21. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.22. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.23. Work on it had begun before my sister left.24. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.25. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.A. 简单陈述句语序a. 1. I enjoyed the film yesterday.2. My mother went to market.3. (This morning) the children asked questions continuously in class4. (on Sundays) we stay at home (on Sundays).5. (This morning) I borrowed a book from the library (this morning).b. 1. She rarely answers my letters.2. The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.3. We never work after six o'clock.4. We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.5. Do you ever buy CDs?B. 动词a. Now and Alwaysb. What happened?c. What has happened?d. What happened? What has happened?1. What __ you __ (buy) yesterday? [did, buy]2. Up till now, he ___ never __ (lend) me anything. [has, lent]3. __ you __ ( burn) those old papers yet? [Have, burnt]4. He __ (fight) in Flanders in the First World War. [fought]5. We __ just __ (win) the match. [have, won]e. What was happening? What happened?1. As my father __ (leave) the house, the postman __ (arrive).[was leaving / left, arrived]2. Tom __ (work) in the garden while I __ (sit) in the sun.[was working / worked, was sitting / sat]3. As I __ (walk) down the street, I __ (meet) Charlie.[was walking / walked, met]4. While he __ (read) the letter, he __ (hear) a knock at thedoor. [was reading, heard]C. must, have to, can and maymust：必须have to：不得不（客观要求）表达请求或询问时，can / may二者可以互换D. a, the and someE. the best and the worst1. It is the most unusual film I've ever seen.2. Mr. Jones is a better teacher than Mr. Brown.3. This book is more interesting than that one.4. She is the laziest pupil in the class.a. 单音节词，一般直接在词尾加-er，-est.特殊情况：以-e结尾：直接加r / st以-y结尾：变y为i再加er / est以一个元音+ 辅音结尾：双写末尾辅音，再加er / estbigger, strongest, taller, larger, shiest …b. 双音节词，除以-y结尾的双音节形容词，先变y为i再加er和est 外，其他绝大多数双音节词是分别在此前加more和mostc. 多音节词都是分别在前面加more和mostmore interesting, the most successfuld. 不规则词good / well, bad / ill, little, many / much, far, oldF. in, on, atG. 动介搭配1. by the way：顺便问一下on the way：在… 的路上2. borrow from：从… 借来lend sth. to sb.：把… 借给3. ask questions：问问题ask for help：求助4. grow：成长（动作，过程）grow up：成熟，长大5. beside：在… 旁边besides：除此之外6. it's - it is ; it hasits 所有格代词，它的7. yet通常用在疑问句或否定句中，表示“某事预期发生，却还未发生”Is dinner ready yet? I'm starving.still 表示"因某事持续的时间比预期的要久而惊讶的"Is it still raining?8. on one's desk：在某人桌上in one's office：在某人办公室9. it is 指代；形式主语；天气（adj. / v.）there be：有；there be sb. doing sth. ; 天气（n.）10. stay at home：待在家in my house：在我房子里词汇重点讲解一：近义词/ 用法seat n.座位seat / sitvt. 及物动词坐下seat + oneselfseatedThey seated themselves on the grass.他们在草地上坐下Be seated, please.请各位落座吧I found the girl seated in the chair, crying loudly. 我发现小姑娘坐在椅子上大声哭泣sit vi.sit down：坐下stand up：站起来loudly loud / aloud / loudlyloudadj. 声音响亮的His voice is loud.他的声音响亮adv.Can you speak louder, please? （副词比较级）您能再大声一点么aloudadv. 大声地（can be heard 重点在于出声）[formal]正式场合使用He read一般过去时the letter aloud to us. 大声读信She cried aloud in protest. 大声抗议loudly adv. 副词意思和loud作副词时一样，但是搭配位置不同①loud 只能放在动词后面speak / talk / laugh loud②loudly 可以放在动词前后speak / talk / laugh loudlyThe audience laughed loudly at the joke.台上有人讲笑话，下面的人大声笑The cock loudly crows outside my window.公鸡在我窗户外面大声啼鸣。

新概念二册L1-L24课语法总结

L1五大基本句型1. 主+谓The sun rises .2. 主+谓+宾I love you .3. 主+系+ 表The roses are beautiful .4. 主+谓+宾+宾补English is driving me crazy .5 . 主+谓+双宾I sent you an e-mail .句子基本结构：主谓宾定状补表L2频度副词的位置：实前be后或助后感叹句的两种结构：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!What a good girl (she is)!How + adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语！How lovely the girl is !瞬间动词的进行时表将来，常见的瞬间动词有：go, come, leave,arrive,land,meet, die, start,return…L3表‘给予’意思的动词后面可以跟双宾语，常见的动词有：give , bring , teach , show , send , make , lend , owe , tell , sell , read , write , offer , pass , choose , find , leave , get , play , hand , do , buy , orderL4常常和现在完成时连用的时间状语：since + 点时间，for + 短时间，… times , so far , up to now , 现完时态中如出现since + 点时间或for + 短时间，则该句子中的动词应使用延续性动词。

如：I have borrowed this book for two weeks (x) I have kept this book for two weeks . (∨)L5关于way 的短语总结in this way 以这种方法，on the way (to) 在去…的路，in the way 挡路，out of the way 让路，no way 没门，in a way 从某种程度上说L6关于call 的短语和knock 的短语Call on sb. 拜访某人，call at sb. 拜访某地，call in 召集，call off 取消，call out 大喊，call up sb. 给某人打电话，call for 需要Knock at 敲，knock sb. over 把某人撞倒，knock sth. off somewhere , 把某物从某处碰掉，knock off the price 打折，knock off 下班，knock sb. out 把某人打昏L7When 当…时候，表示‘点时间’或‘段时间’，主句和从句的动作可同时发生，也可先后分别发生，谓语动词可以是短暂动词，也可以是延续动词。

新概念二L1-24课知识点短语语法总结最全

Lessons1-2一、常用词组和语言点1.go to the theatre 去看戏go to the film/movie 去看电影2.interesting 令人感兴趣的（表示主动）Interested 对……感到有趣的（表示被动）3.get angry 生气get为系动词。

如：I got bored at the lecture.4.turn round 转过身round/around 指在周围如：look round/around 向四周看5.angrily adv. 生气地（形容词argry变y为i再加ly，成为副词。

）如：happy→happily6.pay attention 注意（后常接介词to）如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.7.in the end 最后（近义词：at last，finally）8.none of your business 不关你的事9.get up 起床10.stay in bed 呆在床上11.until 直到not…until 直到……才……12.What a day! W对名词感叹，How对形容词、副词感叹。

13.just then 就在那时（just now刚才）L1-L2语法总结L1五大基本句型1. 主+谓The sun rises .2. 主+谓+宾I love you .3. 主+系+ 表The roses are beautiful .4. 主+谓+宾+宾补English is driving me crazy .5 . 主+谓+双宾I sent you an e-mail .句子基本结构：主谓宾定状补表L2频度副词的位置：实前be后或助后感叹句的两种结构：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!What a good girl (she is)!How + adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语！How lovely the girl is !瞬间动词的进行时表将来，常见的瞬间动词有：go, come, leave,arrive,land,meet, die, start, return…Lessons3-4一、常用词组和语言点1.visit：go tu see 拜访，参观2.public gardens 公园3.teach sb .sth 教某人某事（teach接双宾语）lend sb.sth 借给某人某物4.send…to 寄给……（比较：send of：派人去请）5.on the last night 在最后一天晚上（具体日期前用介词on）6.make a decision 做出决定decide（V）7.receive/get a letter from sb；hear from sb 收到某人的来信8.a great number of：many 许多（后加可数名词）9.fly to：go to…by planetake a plane to…飞往L3-L4语法总结L3表‘给予’意思的动词后面可以跟双宾语，常见的动词有：give , bring , teach , show , send , make , lend , owe , tell , sell , read , write , offer , pass , choose , find , leave , get , play , hand , do , buy , orderL4常常和现在完成时连用的时间状语：since + 点时间，for + 短时间，…times , so far , up to now , 现完时态中如出现since + 点时间或for + 短时间，则该句子中的动词应使用延续性动词。

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时间状语：every…, sometimes, on Sundays。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

②客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

③主语的状态、能力、性格、个性。

A. be动词过去式的句式。

否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)。

一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。

B. 实义动词过去式的句式。

①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。

如：They had a good time yesterday.②否定式：主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它。

如：They didn't watch TV last night.③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didn't. 如：Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes，they did. / No，they didn't.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：What time did you finish your homework?时间状语：①a moment ago(刚才)...②last night/ week...③yesterday morning/afternoon/evening，the day before yesterday(前天)，just now(刚才),once a week...4.现在完成时用法：①表示过去发生并已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。

（还记得内容）Jim has just lost his book.吉姆刚才把书丢了。

（还没找到）②表示从过去某一时刻起一直延续到现在还可能继续延续的动作或状态。

The Greens have lived in Macao since they moved to Macao from Paris.格林一家从巴黎搬到澳门之后就一直住在澳门。

结构：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它时间状语（位置）：句首：up to now,up till now句中have/has后：already，never，ever(用于肯定、疑问句)，just句末：recently，already，lately,yet(否定句：还，疑问句：已经)，so far5.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。

He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。

He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。

Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。

The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。

（2）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。

He has done some washing yesterday.He did some washing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。

6.零冠词、定冠词the、不定冠词a/an零冠词：①人名、地名、国名前②五时间：年、季节、月份、星期、Day类节日③三餐、球类、棋牌类、学科、语言④部分抽象个体名词前，如：school、college、hospital、bed定冠词the:①江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等专有名词前②the+形容词，表示一类人③在方位或乐器名词前④用于姓的复数前，指全家人Lesson7-13语法点Lesson 7：语法：过去进行时；when和while; as ，just as, 过去的时间点；重点为when和while的用法和区别；Lesson 8：语法：形容词的比较级和最高级，注意特殊形式；Lesson 9：At 短语，in 短语，on短语，其他介词短语，重点在于区分用法；Lesson10：一般过去时中的被动语态和主动语态被动：be+过去分词+(by)+动作执行者只需讲解：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；Lesson 11：现在进行时，一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去进行时复习与运用Lesson 12：一般将来时Be going to .will 和shall；will和shall的区别，尤其是用在第一人称的区别；Lesson13--------Lesson18 语法点Lesson 13●一般将来时●现在进行时●将来进行时——将来进行时与现在进行时、一般将来时的区别——将来进行时与一般将来时”will” 的区别●名词所有格Lesson 14●一般过去时●过去完成时——常用连词（表时间）: when, after, as soon as, until, by that time——————（副词）：already, just never, never●表达方位介词的区分：in, on, to,Lesson 15●间接引语&直接引语（引号的位置）●say & tell的区别Lesson 16●条件句(主讲从现，当主句为一般将来时，If从句用一般现在时)Lesson 17●must & have &have to●must & can’t &mustn’tLesson 18●have 的用法——1、表示“有”的意思2、和其他名词连用，具有其相应意义（1）一种活动have a meeting, have a lesson（2）生病have a cold（3）生育（4）发生的情况（3）和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）have a swim（4）have on sth.或have sth. on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)（5）.表示“吃”、“喝”2、have与to一起构成情态动词，表示“不得不”、“必须”，可用于各种时态。

I have to look after her at home.(JBⅢL4)3、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。

Great changes have taken place the last two years.(JBⅥL3)They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.(JBⅤL4)4、have用于“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的结构，有推测、假设之意。

（1.）must＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测，一般用于肯定句。

（2.）can(could)＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑问句。

Lesson19--------Lesson24 语法点Lesson 19情态动词（can/could; may/might）can 1. 表能力eg：He can/could sing.could 2. 请求别人允许或答复eg：Can/Could I borrow your umbrella？may 1. 表可能eg：Jane may/might be at home.might 2. 表请求eg：May/Might I take this paper？区别：(can/could; may/might 表示请求别人允许或答复时的区别)can 最常用，也最不正式。

could 比can 表示更犹豫和客气。

may 比can 和could 更正式、客气、恭敬。

might 显得最犹豫，也是最客气、最恭敬。

Ps：通常can、could、may往往可相互替换。

Lesson 20 (动名词)动名词：V+ing （也可称作现在分词）一、动名词作为名词，可作主语。

eg：Dancing is fun. （动名词作主语）Walking quickly is difficult. (动名词+副词)Washing the car makes him dirty. （动名词+宾语）二、作宾语、介词宾语eg: I like reading. (动名词作宾语)He gives up smoking. (动名词作介词宾语)Lesson 21 （被动语态）被动语态基本结构：be + 动词分词+（by+ sb/sth）被动语态还可以和大部分情态动词连用（包括具有部分情态动词功能的will/would）Eg：I was told they would be paid tomorrow morning.When will the workers be paid?The mistakes must be corrected immediately.Lesson 22 (动词与固定介词搭配)1. 与of 连用的动词warn of；hear of ；expect of ……2. 与from连用的动词receive from；borrow from…….3. 与in连用的动词believe in；fail in；help in；experience in…….4. 与on连用的动词decide on; live on; congratulate on; call on…….Lesson 23 (一些语法的复习)1. 将来进行时：描述将来会发生的事，并将继续下去）Eg：Who’ll be looking after Joe?2. If 条件句：表示可能发生的事，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）Eg：If it rains, we will not go to the park.3. 一般将来时、间接引语、情态动词、have 用法，请参上。