进阶英语-英语考研翻译
2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (46) Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. 46. 长久以来，法律知识在这类学校里一起被视为律师们专有的，而不是一个受教育者的知识素养的必要组成部分。 (47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. 47. 另一方面，这一学科把这些概念结合到日常生活中，这与新闻记者每天报道和评论新闻的做法是相同的。 (48) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. 48. 新闻记者应比普通公民更加透彻地了解法律，而这种看法是基于他们对新闻媒体业已确立的规约和特殊责任的理解。 (49) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories. 49. 事实上，很难设想那些对加拿大宪法的基本要点缺乏清晰了解的新闻记者何以能胜任政治新闻的报道工作。 (50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. 50. 尽管律师的见解和反应会提高报道的质量，但新闻记者最好凭借他们自己对重要性的理解自行做出判断。 2008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (46) he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. 46. 他认为或许正因为（语言表达上的）这种困难，他不得不对自己要说的每句话都经过长时间的认真思考，从而能发现自己在推理和观察中的错误，结果这反而成为他的优点。 (47) He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. 47. 他还坚持认为自己进行长时间纯抽象思维的能力十分有限，由此他也认定自己在数学方面根本不可能有大的作为。 (48) On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning. 48. 另一方面，某些人批评他虽然善于观察，却不具备推理能力，而他认为这种说法也是缺乏根据的。 (49) He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.” 49. 他又自谦的说，或许自己"在注意到容易被忽略的事物，并对其加以仔细观察方面优于常人". (50)Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character. 50. 达尔文确信，没有了这些爱好不只是少了乐趣，而且可能会有损于一个人的思维能力，更有可能导致一个人道德品质的下降。 2009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 46.It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive. 46. 虽然我们可以说衡量任何一个社会机构价值的标准是其在丰富和完善人生方面所起的作用，但这种作用并不是我们最初的动机的组成部分。 47.Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. 47. 人们只是逐渐地才注意到机构的这-副产品，而人们把这种作用视为机构运作的指导性因素的过程则更为缓慢。 .48 While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. 48. 虽然在与年轻人的接触中我们容易忽视自己的行为对他们的性情所产生的影响，然而在与成年人打交道时这种情况就不那么容易发生。 49Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability. 49. 由于我们对年轻人所做的首要工作在于使他们能够在生活中彼此相融，因此我们不禁要考虑自己是否在形成让他们获得这种能力的力量。 50 We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling. 50. 这就使我们得以在一直讨论的广义的教育过程中进一步区分出一种更为正式的教育形式，即直接讲授或学校教育。 2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .(46)Scinentists jumped to the resure with some distimctly shaky evidence to the effect the insecets would est us up of brids failed to control them 46.科学家们提出一些明显站不住脚的证据迅速来拯救，其大意是：如果鸟类无法控制害虫，那么这些害虫就会吃光我们人类。 .(47)but we have at least drawn near the point pf admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinisic right reardless of the presence pf absence of economic adcantage to us. 47.但我们至少几乎也承认这样一点：不管鸟类是否给我们带来经济上的好处，但鸟类作为生物其固有的权利应该继续存在。 (48)Time was when biologosts somewhat over worded evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak or that they prey only
考研英语翻译词组汇总大全
1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定your success is determined by the strong will.2. have something to do withHer diligence must have something to do with his success.她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某些关系。
3. be central to sth.Maintaining this balancing act will prove to be central to a winning strategy是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺she was deprived of political rights for whole life.7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有1991年11. shut off 关上，停止，切断They pulled over and shut off the engine.他们把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。
Billy tends to keep things to himself more and shut himself off.比利更加倾向于把事情藏在心里，不与他人来往。
The State Water Project has shut off all supplies to farmers.州水利工程已经停止了对农场主的所有供应。
12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何；in no case 决不He kept his head in any case.他在任何情况下都能保持镇静13. or so 大概，大约she is 50 years old or so.14. at the rate of 以…的速率china’s GDP grows at the annual rate of 12%.15. take time 花费时间take time to familiarize with each of them and your communication will be transformed. 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于the dog is likely to recover from unconsciousness. 17. result in 导致his carelessness resulted in the accident.18. not nearly 远不能；远非your audience is not nearly as aware of the nervousness as you are when delivering a speech.19. head into走向；陷入（危机）nobody likes jet lag. We get off the airplane feeling wrinkled and exhausted and headed into a day full of meetings.20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言in the matter of translation skills, you stillhave space to improve.21. make…possible 使…成为可能my mom make it possible for me to purchasea villa.22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式例：There is another drug called DHE that works in a similar fashion.另有一种叫作二氢埃托啡的药作用相似。
考研英语翻译
考研英语翻译
考研英语翻译是:Postgraduate entrance examination。
考研是考生成为研究生必须要通过的选拔性考试。
研究生是继大专和本科之后更高层次的学历，又分为硕士研究生和博士研究生，一般提到的“研究生”通常指硕士研究生。
考研专业分为十三大学科门类，十三大门类下面再分为110多个一级学科，110多个一级学科下面再细分为400多个二级学科，同时还有招生单位自行设立的很多二级学科。
十三大学科门类：哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、军事学、管理学、艺术学。
考研英语翻译必背词汇(英汉对照版)
这是 08 年整理的，最近增加了09 到 14 年部分。
所以可能大家会发现09 年到 14 年单词很少，原因是大部分单词都在早期08 年到 94 年的单词里出现过。
这一点也足以说明真题单词的重复率很大。
大家务必背诵，确保记得。
一进考场，你就会看到很多熟悉的单词。
最新补充as 作为、随着、当、因为、象;with 和、用、装有、具有 ;in 在 ...中、以 ...方式 ;A ofB 一般翻译为 B 的 A(注意数量词 a piece of paper一纸，不能翻译为“纸的” );注意 and 并列关系，弄清谁与谁并列。
14 年46) articulate清晰的表达，47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说， let alone更别提，48) intensity紧，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage 段落， rarely 很少、几乎不， composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写,49)associate 联系，50)suffer 遭受 , inevitable 不可避免 , render 转换、使变成 ;13 年46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰，47) sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter 避难所，48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别，49)blame 批评，50)implicit 隐含的，explicit 明确的，reference 谈到、提及、参考，synthetic 人造的 ;12年46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致，generative生产的、生成的，generate产生，47)constrain 力劝、强迫、限制， constraint 限制，48)filter 过滤 , cognitive 认知的，49)empirical 实证的、根据经验得到的 , bias 偏见，50)track 跟踪 ;11年46)erroneous 错误的， error 错误，47)sustain 支持、维持， illusion 幻觉， conscious 有意识的，48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation 剥削、开发 , bottom底，49)circumstance 环境，50)upside 积极的、正面的，contain 包含，be up to 取决于，array 展示、列、一系列 ;10 年46) rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，47) intrinsic在的、固有的，regardless of不管，presence出席，absence缺席，48)creature生物，species物种，49) ecologically生态的，as such本身、相应的，50)eli mi nate 根除 , element因素，commercial商业的;9年46)institution 机构、学院， original 原始的， motive 动机47)by-product 副产品， directive 指导的， factor 因素48) ignore忽视，ignorance无知，contact联系，disposition性情、安排，49)cannot help 禁不住， secure 确保，50)tuition 学费、讲授 ;08 年46) believe相信，assert 断言 , claim 声称 , argue 争论 , assume 假设 ,maintain主, contend斗争、坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept 接受、承认 , prove 证明 , demonstrate展示、游行、证明、表明, validate证明 , state 状态、州、说明、述 , scribe 描述 , tell 说明 , show 说明、展示 , consider考虑 , opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿, compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步、发展 , force 力量、强迫 , strength力量, power力量、权力, thus因此,therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够, detect探察、发现, detector探测器, detective 侦探，error 错误, mistake 失误 , false 错误, flaw 缺点、瑕疵,shortcoming 缺点, reason 推理、原因, reasoned 理性的, reasoning 推理,reasonable 合理的 , observe 观察 , observation 观察 , observer 观察者 ;47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯粹地、完全地, abstract抽象的, attract吸引 , concrete具体的, limit限制、有限的, confine限制, certain确认;48) as well也, as well as和一样, found建立, well-founded有根据的，charge 指控、指责、充电、费用 , be charge with承担、给与，change改变, critics批评家 , criticize批评, critical关键的、重要的, criticism批评, while当、在的同时、然而 ;49) add 加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition传统 , traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, perhaps也许,possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级、有优势 , superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如, inferior to不如,common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的、腐的, notice注意、说明,attention 注意 , escape 逃跑 , carefully当心, careful小心的, care关心, takecare of 照顾 ;50) loss 失去 , lose 丢失 (lost), at a loss迷茫、不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识分子 , intelligence智力, wisdom智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually实际上、事实上 , virtual 虚拟的 , character文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点 , characteristic特色;07 年46) legal法律的、合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留、保护,institution 机构、学院 , constitution宪法, view观点、景色, view as 把看作为 , regard as 把看作为 , take as 把看作为 , see as 把看作为 , special 特别 , specialize专业, specific具体的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是;peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, particularly 特别是 , rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的 , essence 精华 , critical 关键的、重要的 , significant 重要的 , significance 重要性 , equipment装备 , equip 装有 , pack 包、装， pack with 装，facility设施 ;47) link 连接、联系 , connect 联系 , connection 联系 , on the other另一方面 , on the other hand另一方面 , on the one hand一方面 , concept概念 ,notion 观念、概念、认识 , real 真实 , reality 现实 , realize实现、认识到，in a way以这种方式 , in a manner以这种方法 , in a form以这种形式 , parallel 平行 ,parallel to 与相平行、与类似 , journal 杂志 , journalist记者 , base 基础 , basic基础的 , basis 基础 , comment 评论 , comment on评论 , cover报道、覆盖 ;48) idea 观点、理论、想法 , profound 深刻的 , profoundly深刻地 ,far-reaching 影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的 , citizen市民 , rest on/upon依靠取决于 , rely on依靠取决于 , depend on/upon依靠取决于 , responsible负责的 , responsibility责任 , be held responsible for对负责 , response 反响、响应 , media 媒介 , news media 新闻媒体 , news agency新闻机构 , establish建立 , established已经建立的 , establishment 机构、建立 , convention传统、规 ;49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a goodcommand of掌握, feature特点, competent竞争, competition竞争,competitive 有竞争力的 , compete竞争;50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action起作用,interaction互相作用 , enhance 提高 , promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的、可取的 , prefer宁愿, infer推理、提示, confer商量、授予、给予, favor喜欢,flavor 风味 , favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, makejudgment 做出评判 ;6年46)define 定义 , definition 下定义 , define as把定义为 , select 选择 , elect 挑选 , individual 个人的、个人 , active 活力 , activity 活动 , primary 主要的 , duty 责任 , thinking 思考、思维 , thought 思想、思维 ;47) analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析,function 作用、充当作用、功能 , obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事 , be obliged to sb感某人, obligate被迫, be obligatedto do sth被迫做某事，clear 清楚、明白 , course 课程、过程 , cause 原因、导致 , lead to 导致 , reveal 揭露 , decision决心, decisive果断的、具有决定意义的 , decide 决定 ;48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论 , conclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献、有助于 , make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发、分散,distribution 分散 , accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全,solution解决, solve解决, resolve决心、解决, approach接近、方法, aspect方面 , inspect 视察、检查 , expect 期待 , respect 尊重方面 , task 任务 ;49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把献给, govern管理 , government政府, energy能力、能量, conduct行为、指挥, conduction传导 , production产品, produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索; morethan 比多, less than比少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于,more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词 / 副词非常 , no more than=not any more than不也不;50) independent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠,reflect影响, reflection影响、反映、思考, make reflection on思考，earn挣, involve包含、包括, salary薪水;05 年46) television电视, means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递、表达, nation民族、国家 , create 创造 , invent发明, event事件、事务, recent最近;47) multi-media大众媒体、传媒, increase增加, increasingly越来越,bring带来, publish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚,related to与有关, concern关心、关注, concerning相关的;48) alone独自, only仅仅、唯一, survive生存, underline强调、突出、下划线 , undergo经历, undertake从事、承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态、州、述 , statistics调查、统计数据, loss失去, take a loss亏损, at a loss迷茫、不知所措 ,49) identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect方面 , represent代表, present出席、现在、礼物, presentation展示, fabricate 编造、捏造、编织 , fabric 网络、纤维 , continent大陆, task任务, demand命令 , choose 选择 , choice 选择 , strategic 战略 , policy 政策 ;50) deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, on scale 在一定规模上 , exaggeration夸、夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸的说,unite 联合 , unity集体、单位, divide分;04 年61) structure建造, instruction知识、教导、命令、指示、说明, instrument工具、器具 , construction建筑, process步骤、过程, procedure步骤, schedule日程表 , real 真的 , reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样 , philosophy 哲学 , philosopher 哲学家 ;62) grateful感, gratitude感, different from与不同, vanish消失,abolish取消、撤销、废除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本民族的, local地方 ;63) describe描述, description描述, strike罢工、打击、留下印象, striking打击、罢工 , remark 评论、标记 , remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse o f 指责 , data 数据 , date 日期 ;64) interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚、相关,relatively相关的, determine决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though虽然;65) come to逐渐得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学 , physics 物理 , psychology心理学, aesthetics美学, art艺术, fine art美术 , archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学 , law 法律 , media 媒体 , cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math 数学 , physician 医生 , chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式, formula工程式 , formulate阐明, grammar语法, pattern模式, produce生产,consequence 结果 , consequently所以;3年61) furthermore更进一步, further进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable使能够 , inability无能, modify纠正, exchange交换, environment环境, deteriorate 恶化 , subject科目、主题、主语、对象, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy 幻想、喜欢 ;62)branch 分支 , inquire 询问、研究 , acquire 获得 , require 要求 , endeavor努力 , order 命令、顺序 , disorder 紊乱、疾病 , system 系统 , passion热情 , seek 寻找 , scientific科学的, science科学, phenomenon现象;63) combine联合、结合, combined with结合、加上，coupled with结合、加上 integrate结合, integration整体、一体化, perspective前景、观点, unique独特的、唯一的, distinct区别, distinctly明显的;64)complex 复杂 , complicated 复杂 , sophisticated 复杂的、狡猾的 , include包含 , conclude 得出结论 , exclude 排除 , conclusion 结论 , custom 风俗习惯 , consume消费, consumer消费者. simple简单, simplicity简单的,implicit暗含的, explicit明显的;65) make possible成为可能, research研究;2年61) almost几乎，behavior行为，trait特点，trace跟踪62) explain解释，explanation解释，hard困难, remain保持, obscure模糊， vague 模糊的，不清楚的 ;63) evolution进化, revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造 , invest 投资 , investigation研究、调查, recognize认出，cognition认知 ;64)possess 拥有、具有 , possession 财产 , govern 管理 , government 政府、管理 , theory 学说、理论 , essential 重要 , credit 信用 , achieve 达到 ,achievement 成功 ;65)until 直到才、如果不 , till 直到才、如果不 , issue 问题、事件、发行 ,01 年71) chat 聊天 , host 主人、主持 , hold 举行 , pollution污染, contaminate污染 ;72)personality 个性 , personnel 人事、人员 , personal 个人的 , relax 放松 ,relaxation 放松 , recreation 娱乐 , digital 数字 ;73)breakthrough 突破 , break out 爆发 , breakout 爆发 , out-break 爆发 ,outset 开始 , take place 发生 , discover 发现 ;74) ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点、终端, century世纪 , millennium千年, decade十年, thousands of成千上万、几千, hundredsof 几百 , for the better part of decade七八年, half一半, quarter四分之一,triple三倍, double两倍;75) home家、国的, demotic国的, exotic异域的, apply申请, apply to申请 , application申请, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作,operation 操作 , cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000 年71) condition条件, situation情况、状况, circumstance环境状况, situate位于 , vary 变化 , varying变化的、不同的, various各种各样的, variety各种各样 , variety of 各式各样 , expert 专家 ;72) obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相关, bind绑,efficient有效, efficiency效果, industry工业, agriculture农业, horticulture园艺 , in turn反过来、轮流, effort努力, all kinds各种各样;73) owing to由于、因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众、大量、大块, communication 交流 , community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to接触、面对 , introduce介绍、引入, for the reason given above由于上述原因;74)pattern 模式 , spread 扩大 , or so 大约 ;75)stress 压力、强调 , migrate 移民 , migration 移民 , immigrate 移入，emigrate移居国外arise from由引起, arise出现、上升, rise上升, give rise to导致 , raise 增加、喂养 ,1999 年71)almost 几乎 , historian 历史学家, history 历史 , practice 练习、实践 ,conform 一致 , conform to 符合、与相一致 , inform 通知 , uniform 一致 ,attempt 企图 ;72)valid 有效的 , validate 使有效证明证实 , validity 有效性 , discipline 学科 , internal 部的 , external 外部的 , quarrel 争论 , among 在中;73)transfer 转变 , transparent 透明、明显 , augment 增加 , argument 辩论 , design 设计 , designed to旨在、设计来，interpret解释、口译,interpretation 解释 , evidence证据, evident明显的;74) agreement同意, refer to提及、指, in general总之, generally总体上 , generally speaking总的来说, largely总体、主要地, appropriate适合,inappropriate 不适合 ;75)equal 平等 , equally 平等的 , equate 与相等、与一致 , equate with 与相等、与一致 , source 来源 , resource 资源 , activity 活动 , animate 有生气 ,animation 兴奋、活跃 ;1998 年71)look into 搜索寻找 , exist 存在 , exit 出口 , existence 存在 , resident 居住 , residence 居住地 , citizen 市民 ;72)giant 巨大 , enormous 巨大的 , put forward 提出 , propose 提出 ,dominant 主要的、主导的 ;73)report 报道 , finding 发现 ;74)triumph 胜利 ;75)odd 奇数、奇怪 , sound 听起来 , inflation 通货膨胀 , inflate 膨胀 ,plausible 看起来合理的 , elementary 基本的 , primary 主要的 ;1997 年71) actually事实上, in fact事实上, account解释, accountant会计;72)contract 合同 , entitle 有权、授予 , title 标题 , entitlement 权利 ;73)discuss 讨论, discussion 讨论, consider 考虑, consideration 考虑,either or 要么要么 , neither nor 两者都不 , whether or 是还是, extend扩展、延伸, treat 对待、请客 ;74)relevant 相对的 , extreme 极端的 ;75)encourage 鼓励 , instinct 本能、天生的 ;1996 年71) result结果, result from由于, result in导致, to some extent在某种程度上 , accelerate加速;72) trend趋势, detail细节, in detail详细;73) support支持, an amount of大量的, goal目标, immediate立即;74) elegant优雅的, elegance优雅, in principle大体上、原则上, principal重要的、主要的 , fascinate迷人, delight高兴;75)standard 标准 , criterion 标准 ;1995 年71) target目标, attack进攻抨击, in doing sth.在做某事的过程中, divert转移 , diversion转移,;72)predict 预言 , prediction 预言 , reliable 可靠的 , skill 技能 ;73)experiment 试验实验 , experience 经验 , avail 有用 , available 有空的、可获得的 , comparative 比较 , compare 比较 , contrast 对比、相反 ;74)quality 质量、特征 , precise 精确 ;75) favorable有利的, favor喜欢; youngster年轻人;1994 年71)not so much as 与其说不如说 , as as 与一样 , not so as 与不一样 , through 因为、通过 , insight 洞察 , welfare 福利 , health 健康 , worth 值得 , genius 天才 , improve 提高 , tool 工具 ;72)as we call it 所谓的、正如我们所说 , number 数字 , numerable 可数的、一定数量的, innumerable巨大的、无数的, expand扩大 , a series of一系列 , direction说明指导, direct说明 ;73)ignore 忽视 , careless 粗心 , fundamental 基本的 ;74)revolve 旋转 ;75)finance 财政、金融 , financial 财政的 , vice versa 反之 , etc 等等 , et al 及其它 .。
大学进阶英语复习版
单词Unit11. Accidentally, the whole incident was capturedby a young American photographer.2. Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotional pain.3. It was not long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers.4. Despite a great deal of practice, Alice remained an awkward dancer.5. A few hours ago, there was a head-on crash on Highway 20, involving three cars.6. I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married7. The event features a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products. 8. There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house at the moment,9.A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news.10. True, Linda makes almost no typing errors, but then she's very slow.11. It seems like everyone writes a blog these days, or sets up website that's used as a personal diary for posting photos and stories.12. I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT. 13. Michael was always late for class, but that day he, for once,came much earlier than usual.14. During my mother's last days, | spent many hours by her side holding her hand.15. They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier, who is obsessed with money, wealth, and luxury. 1.意外的是，整个事件被一位年轻的美国摄影师捕捉到了。
考研英语翻译(基础)讲义
第八讲:翻译技巧：句法翻译法定语从句的翻译一、前置法：把定语从句翻译到所修饰的先行词前面，可以用“的”来连接。
He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet.没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。
Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore.太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。
His laughter, which was infectious, broke the silence.他那富有感染力的笑声打破了沉寂。
二、后置法：把定语从句翻译在所修饰的先行词后面，翻译为并列分句。
（一）重复先行词。
I told the story to John, who told it to his brother.他把这件事告诉了约翰，约翰又告诉了他的弟弟。
We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee, whose activities deserve to be encouraged.在我们对特别委员会表示满意，特别委员会的工作应该受到鼓励。
You, whose predecessors scored initial success in astronomical research, have acquired a greater accomplishment in this respect.你们的先辈在天文学研究方面取得了初步的成功，而你们现在则在这一方面获得了更大的成就。
Although he lacks experience, he has enterprise and creativity, which are decisive in achieving success in the area.他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。
考研英语长难句进阶
句子进阶句子种类练习：That he will come and help us is certain.What he is has nothing to do with you.Virtue is whatever one must possess first.Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work to do.I'm glad that you have come.How we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed.We must remember the fact that goats usually live in mountainous country.When and where the test will be given is not yet decided.I'll go to that shop and see whether they have a telephone.The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.How much water is flowing can be easily measured.Considering that Charles would be sentenced to death,he went to a chemist's shop and bought some special medicine.It looks as if it hasn't been washed following the instructions.whether he is an expert,I don't mind.It is not clear who was responsible for the accident.Whether this is true or not remains a mystery.Take whichever you like best.Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.I have no idea when he will be back.The problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth's air.This is because two thirds of the earth's surface is made up of vast oceans.This is what I want to say.They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student.长难句学习：1.Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing-much like an effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.分析：本句是一个复合句，包括一个主句和一个方式状语从句。
英语进阶词汇
Be correlated with 与什么相连Alleviated 缓和Recall crisis zh召回危机Relatively quick 相对快Election campaign 选举活动Orchestrated 精心设计Engage with 联系在一起Be engaged in 全身心参与On sites 网上Directive 指导的tive 抽象意义Noted 知道Notable 著名的Noticeable 显而易见的Effect 影响Departed 分开Straight 直接地Invalidate 失效Otherwise 在其他方面Legitimate 合法的Lined up 对齐Reflect on 思考Herd 群体A herd of 一些Herb 草本Ever-changing 变化无常的Connotation 内涵Despite 尽管Heart of the matter 事实的核心Liberal 解放Humanities 人文类Philosophy 心理学Medical 身理Literature 文学Courses=disciplines 学科Major in 专业是=specialize in Stability 稳定性Eliminate 淘汰Element 元素Essential 必要Hardly=rarely=barely=Scarcely否定含义Readmitted 重新允许Demonstrating 证明Patronizing 光顾Patron 顾客Patriarch 老人Well-being 身体状况Peculiar 特别的Clause 条款Congressional 大会的Represnetation 代表制度Proposed 建议Vigorously 活力四色Egregiously 糟糕Offensive 冒犯Charter school 特许学校Drawn-out 长期的Justify v证明Constrained 限制Restrain 限制vt及物动词for doingRefrain vi 不及物后面跟介词from doing 克制做么事不要做某事Be exposed to 遭受Interpersonal 人际的On-shot 一次Disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子Disponse 处理的Clique 小圈子同党Vaunted 吹捧Freaky 怪人Cliche=paltitude 陈词滥调Resume 回复Plate 盘子Vaunt 吹牛=boastBe supposed to 应当Influential 影响力者Drive 引领Epidemics 流行Colleague 同事Mortal 死亡Moment 时刻Momentum 势头Designate 委托Bygoes 过去Welfare 福利Insurance company 保险公司Be Accustomed to 长期习惯于Maniac 狂热Devoted fan 铁粉Fanatical 狂热的Noneconomic 没有经济价值Categories 种类Threatened 威胁Decline 婉拒Discard v抛弃Chord 和谐Concur 同时发生Incur v招来=induceArouse 引起Curiosity 好奇Assemble 聚集Resemble 真像Simulate 模仿Symmetry 相称对称Assembly 集结号Congregate v 聚集Gregarious lady 交际花Aggregate 总计Personality 人格Impersonal adj 客观的Objective a 客观的公正Indeed 确实Definitely a确定的ryBe defined as 定义为Try to do =manage 管理Manageable a可管理的Manipulate v操作Manipulate the stock market 操作股市Steer 操纵Prime minister 首相Objectivity n客观性Objectiveness n客观Manage to do sth 全力以赴做某事Controllable 可控的Compulsive 强迫性Trust fund 信托基金Research grant 研究基金Place a high value on 重视Tribute 礼品Pay tribute to 赞美表演It is critical that 至关重要的Play a critical role in 重要角色Hypocritical 虚伪的Hypercritical 过分苛刻Critical thinking 批判思维Hypocrite 伪君子Criticize 评判Critic 评论家Be critical of 挑毛病Instance 例子Instant noodles 方便面Instant offee 速溶咖啡Instantaneously a 立刻的Spontaneously 自发的Sponsor 赞助人Simultaneously，=meanwhile =likewise 同样的同时Immediate manager 直接上级Be all about letting-go 人生是关于告别的Outlet n出口Let out 释放Let alone 更不必说别提了Lest 难免Advocate 提倡者Address 发表Advocacy 倡议Preservative 保护n保全性Conserve energy 保存n保守主义Reserved =book 预定Maintain v 维持Maintain a family 养家Unrecognized 未被认知Obscurity 模糊Quote 引用Foul 犯规Generating 产生Appeal of 喜爱Appeal to 呼吁Resort to诉讼于Willfully 充满意愿Craftsmen 手工者Farmer 农民Civil servant 公务员View 眼光Globlize 全球化Supernatural power超自然Superstitions 迷信Times 时代Appointment 任命Unpretentious 中庸Air of the Formidable 可怕的气场Account 会计Legitimacy 合法性Guardian 卫士Clone 克隆Conceive of 想象构思Notion 理念看法Augment 增强Chancellor 财政大臣Enhancement 提高Thrive 繁荣Altitude 海拔Parachute 降落伞Slide 滑坡Unprecedented 无比的Precede in 先于某人做某事Precedent 先例Priority 优先权Sustainable 可持续发展Suck 吸管Be succeeded by 继承A succession of 一系列的Successor 继任者职业上的Heredity 遗产特征InHeir v 遗传继承Conscience n 良心客观Conscientiously 平心而论Awareness 意识Security 安全性Subconscious a 下意识的Reflect on 深思熟虑Intentional 故意的Specialize in专业化Standardize 标准化Cognitive criterion 认知标准Muscular 肌肉的Masculine 大男子Presentation 陈述Absent 缺席Three representative 三个代表In the presence of 在什么情况Genetic a遗传的Homosexual marriage 同性婚姻Entail sb doing 导致Give rise to =Contribute to=induce=spell=invite 导致Disturbance 打扰Spouse 配偶Partnership 合伙人Mateship 婚姻伴侣Soulmate 灵魂伴侣Soulmate 灵魂Counterpart 参照对象Encounter 遭遇Version 版本Converse 不同的Reverse 颠覆Adversity 逆境Invite 颠倒Avert 转移Diversion 转移注意力Comparable 值得一比Dependency 吭老族Excharge rote 汇率交换Upfront 提前Not ot so good 没那么好Reference 参考Realities 真想Forge on 锤炼Entity 实体Implement 执行Interpret=account for =shed light on 解释Cause 导致Workout 训练Do not accord 不和Unionist 领导Judiciary 司法的Adjudicate v 裁判评判Disruption=collapse 崩溃Made up 弥补Otherwise 另一个Scandal 黄色事件Runor 谣言Hearsay 道听途说。
考研英语翻译必背高频词汇
考研英语翻译必背高频词汇考研英语翻译必背高频词汇翻译是最难得题型，词汇量必须足，平时素材也要多积累，还要多练习。
下面是店铺整理的考研英语翻译必背高频词汇，欢迎阅读参考！考研英语翻译必背高频词汇篇1能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedule号召call upon节水的好处conservation benefits工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling污染罚款pollution fines城市节水urban water conservation节水装置water saving fixtures地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry发起港initiating ports冲破藩篱break free民间团体civil society种族ethnic lines真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership违章建筑区squatter settlements享受不到without access to畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by scienceand technology and sustainabledevelopment空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the transition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the past以发展社区为宗旨的`community development oriented当之无愧的获奖者deserved winners少数民族ethnic minorities有报酬的gainful employment性别问题gender issues手工艺品handicraft works工薪阶层income generation深入了解in-depth knowledge残疾人the handicapped不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements企业效益enterprise revenue考研英语翻译必背高频词汇篇21、toxic a.有毒的;中毒的2、toy n.玩具 vi.(with)漫不经心地考虑;摆弄3、trace n.痕迹,踪迹;极少量 v.描绘;跟踪,追踪4、track n.跑道,小路;轨迹,轮迹 v.跟踪,追踪5、tractor n.拖拉机,牵引车6、trade n.贸易,商业;职业,行业 v.经商,交易7、trademark n.商标;特征 vt.注册的…商标8、tradition n.传统; 惯例; 传说9、traffic n.交通,交通量10、tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难11、tragic a.悲剧的,悲惨的12、trail n.踪迹,痕迹;小路 v.追踪,跟踪;拖,拖曳;13、train n.列车;行列,系列,一串 v.训练,培养14、training n.训练,培养15、trait n.特征,特点,特性16、traitor n.叛徒,卖国贼17、tram n.有轨电车18、tramp n./v步行;沉重的脚步声(走)v.践踏n.流浪者19、transaction n.办理,处理;交易,事务;(pl.)会报,学报20、transcend vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等)21、transfer vt./n.转移;转换;转让;过户;迁移;改乘22、transform vt.改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造23、transient a.短暂的，转瞬即逝的;临时的，暂住的24、transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机25、transition n.转变，变迁，过渡(时期)26、translate v.翻译，解释;转化，27、translation n.翻译;译文,译本28、transmission n.播送,发射;传动,传送29、transmit vt.传输/导;转送;发射 vi.发射信号;发报30、transparent a.透明的，透光的;易理解的;明显的31、transplant n./v.移植(植物;组织,器官等);迁移;32、transport v.运输,运送,搬运n.运输;运输系统,运载工具33、trap n.陷阱，圈套 vt.诱捕;使中圈套 vi.设圈套34、trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓，败类35、travel n.旅行 v.旅行;行进,传播36、tray n.盘,碟,托盘37、treason n.谋反,通敌,叛国38、treasure n.财宝,财富;珍品 v.珍爱,珍惜39、treat v.对待;治疗;论述;款待,请客 n.款待,请客40、treaty n.条约，协议，协商41、tree n.树,树状物 vi.爬上树42、tremble n.战栗,颤抖 v.发抖,颤抖;摇动;焦虑43、tremendous a.巨大的,极大的44、trench n.&v.(挖)沟，(挖)战壕45、trend n.倾向,趋势 vi.伸向,倾向46、trial n.讯问，审讯;试验;试用;尝试47、triangle n.三角(形)48、tribe n.种族，部落;(植物，动物)族，类49、tribute n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物50、trick n.诡计,骗局;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗,哄骗。
考研英语翻译必背词汇(英汉对照版)
这是08年整理的，最近增加了09到14年部分。
所以可能大家会发现09年到14年单词很少，原因是大部分单词都在早期08年到94年的单词里出现过。
这一点也足以说明真题单词的重复率很大。
大家务必背诵，确保记得。
一进考场，你就会看到很多熟悉的单词。
最新补充as作为、随着、当、因为、象;with和、用、装有、具有;in在...中、以...方式;A of B一般翻译为B的A(注意数量词a piece of paper一张纸，不能翻译为“纸的张”);注意and并列关系，弄清谁与谁并列。
14年46) articulate 清晰的表达，47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说，let alone更别提，48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage 段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写,49) associate联系，50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成;13年46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰，47) sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter 避难所，48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别，49) blame批评，50) implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic 人造的;12年46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致，generative生产的、生成的，generate产生，47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制，48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的，49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见，50) track跟踪;11年46) erroneous错误的，error错误，47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的，48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底，49) circumstance环境，50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列;10年46) rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，47) intrinsic内在的、固有的，regardless of不管，presence出席，absence 缺席，48)creature生物，species物种，49) ecologically生态的，as such本身、相应的，50)eli mi nate根除, element因素，commercial商业的;09年46) institution机构、学院，original原始的，motive动机47) by-product副产品，directive指导的，factor因素48) ignore忽视，ignorance无知，contact联系，disposition性情、安排，49) cannot help禁不住，secure确保，50) tuition学费、讲授;08年46) believe相信，assert断言, claim声称, argue争论, assume假设, maintain主张, contend斗争、坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受、承认, prove证明, demonstrate展示、游行、证明、表明, validate证明, state状态、州、说明、陈述, scribe描述, tell说明, show说明、展示, consider考虑, opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿, compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步、发展, force力量、强迫, strength力量, power力量、权力, thus因此, therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够, detect探察、发现, detector探测器, detective侦探，error错误, mistake失误, false错误, flaw 缺点、瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理、原因, reasoned理性的, reasoning推理, reasonable合理的, observe观察, observation观察, observer观察者;47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯粹地、完全地, abstract抽象的, attract 吸引, concrete具体的, limit限制、有限的, confine限制, certain确认;48) as well也, as well as和一样, found建立, well-founded有根据的，charge指控、指责、充电、费用, be charge with承担、给与，change改变, critics 批评家, criticize批评, critical关键的、重要的, criticism批评, while当、在…的同时、然而;49) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition 传统, traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级、有优势, superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如, inferior to不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的、陈腐的, notice注意、说明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully当心, careful小心的, care关心, take care of照顾;50) loss失去, lose丢失(lost), at a loss迷茫、不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识分子, intelligence智力, wisdom智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually实际上、事实上, virtual虚拟的, character文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;07年46) legal法律的、合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留、保护, institution机构、学院, constitution宪法, view观点、景色, view…as把…看作为, regard…as把…看作为, take…as把…看作为, see…as把…看作为, special 特别, specialize专业, specific具体的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的, essence精华, critical关键的、重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment装备, equip装有, pack包、装，pack with装，facility设施;47) link连接、联系, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另一方面, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, notion观念、概念、认识, real真实, reality现实, realize实现、认识到，in a way 以这种方式, in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行、与类似, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础, basic 基础的, basis基础, comment评论, comment on评论, cover报道、覆盖;48) idea观点、理论、想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地,far-reaching影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon依靠取决于, responsible负责的, responsibility责任, be held responsible for对负责, response反响、响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体, news agency新闻机构, establish建立, established已经建立的, establishment机构、建立, convention传统、规范;49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature特点, competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的, compete竞争;50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action起作用, interaction 互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的、可取的, prefer宁愿, infer推理、提示, confer商量、授予、给予, favor喜欢, flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, make judgment做出评判;06年46) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选, individual个人的、个人, active活力, activity活动, primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考、思维, thought思想、思维;47) analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用、充当作用、功能, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事，clear清楚、明白, course课程、过程, cause 原因、导致, lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心, decisive果断的、具有决定意义的, decide决定;48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献、有助于, make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发、分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全, solution解决, solve解决, resolve决心、解决, approach接近、方法, aspect 方面, inspect视察、检查, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务;49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把…献给, govern 管理, government政府, energy能力、能量, conduct行为、指挥, conduction 传导, production产品, produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索; more than比…多, less than比…少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词/副词非常, no more than=not any more than不…也不;50) independent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection影响、反映、思考, make reflection on思考，earn挣, involve包含、包括, salary薪水;05年46) television电视, means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递、表达, nation 民族、国家, create创造, invent发明, event事件、事务, recent最近;47) multi-media大众媒体、传媒, increase增加, increasingly越来越, bring带来, publish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关, concern关心、关注, concerning相关的;48) alone独自, only仅仅、唯一, survive生存, underline强调、突出、下划线, undergo经历, undertake从事、承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态、州、陈述, statistics调查、统计数据, loss失去, take a loss亏损, at a loss迷茫、不知所措,49) identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect 方面, represent代表, present出席、现在、礼物, presentation展示, fabricate 编造、捏造、编织, fabric网络、纤维, continent大陆, task任务, demand命令, choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略, policy政策;50) deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, on…scale在一定规模上, exaggeration夸张、夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸张的说…, unite联合, unity集体、单位, divide分;04年61) structure建造, instruction知识、教导、命令、指示、说明, instrument 工具、器具, construction建筑, process步骤、过程, procedure步骤, schedule 日程表, real真的, reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样, philosophy哲学, philosopher哲学家;62) grateful感谢, gratitude感谢, different from与…不同, vanish消失, abolish取消、撤销、废除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本民族的, local 地方;63) describe描述, description描述, strike罢工、打击、留下印象, striking 打击、罢工, remark评论、标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse…of…指责, data数据, date日期;64) interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚、相关, relatively相关的, determine决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though虽然;65) come to逐渐得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学, physics物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学, art艺术, fine art美术, archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学, law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math 数学, physician医生, chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式, formula 工程式, formulate阐明, grammar语法, pattern模式, produce生产, consequence结果, consequently所以;03年61) furthermore更进一步, further进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable 使能够, inability无能, modify纠正, exchange交换, environment环境, deteriorate恶化, subject科目、主题、主语、对象, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy幻想、喜欢;62) branch分支, inquire询问、研究, acquire获得, require要求, endeavor努力, order命令、顺序, disorder紊乱、疾病, system系统, passion 热情, seek寻找, scientific科学的, science科学, phenomenon现象;63) combine联合、结合, combined with结合、加上，coupled with结合、加上integrate结合, integration整体、一体化, perspective前景、观点, unique独特的、唯一的, distinct区别, distinctly明显的;64) complex复杂, complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的、狡猾的, include包含, conclude得出结论, exclude排除, conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费, consumer消费者. simple简单, simplicity简单的, implicit暗含的, explicit明显的;65) make…possible成为可能, research研究;02年61) almost几乎，behavior行为，trait特点，trace跟踪62) explain解释，explanation解释，hard困难, remain保持, obscure 模糊，vague模糊的，不清楚的;63) evolution进化, revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造, invest投资, investigation研究、调查, recognize认出，cognition认知;64) possess拥有、具有, possession财产, govern管理, government政府、管理, theory学说、理论, essential重要, credit信用, achieve达到, achievement成功;65) until直到…才、如果不…, till直到…才、如果不…, issue问题、事件、发行,01年71) chat聊天, host主人、主持, hold举行, pollution污染, contaminate 污染;72) personality个性, personnel人事、人员, personal个人的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreation娱乐, digital数字;73) breakthrough突破, break out爆发, breakout爆发, out-break爆发, outset开始, take place发生, discover发现;74) ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点、终端, century世纪, millennium千年, decade十年, thousands of成千上万、几千, hundredsof几百, for the better part of decade七八年, half一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double两倍;75) home家、国内的, demotic国内的, exotic异域的, apply申请, apply to申请, application申请, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000年71) condition条件, situation情况、状况, circumstance环境状况, situate 位于, vary变化, varying变化的、不同的, various各种各样的, variety各种各样, variety of各式各样, expert专家;72) obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相关, bind绑, efficient有效, efficiency效果, industry工业, agriculture农业, horticulture 园艺, in turn反过来、轮流, effort努力, all kinds各种各样;73) owing to由于、因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众、大量、大块, communication交流, community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to接触、面对, introduce介绍、引入, for the reason given above由于上述原因;74) pattern模式, spread扩大, or so大约;75) stress压力、强调, migrate移民, migration移民, immigrate移入，emigrate移居国外arise from由引起, arise出现、上升, rise上升, give rise to 导致, raise增加、喂养,1999年71) almost几乎, historian历史学家, history历史, practice练习、实践, conform一致, conform to符合、与相一致, inform通知, uniform一致, attempt企图;72) valid有效的, validate使有效证明证实, validity有效性, discipline学科, internal内部的, external外部的, quarrel争论, among在…中;73) transfer转变, transparent透明、明显, augment增加, argument辩论, design设计, designed to旨在、设计来，interpret解释、口译, interpretation解释, evidence证据, evident明显的;74) agreement同意, refer to提及、指, in general总之, generally总体上, generally speaking总的来说, largely总体、主要地, appropriate适合, inappropriate不适合;75) equal平等, equally平等的, equate与相等、与一致, equate…with与相等、与一致, source来源, resource资源, activity活动, animate有生气, animation兴奋、活跃;1998年71) look into搜索寻找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, resident居住, residence居住地, citizen市民;72) giant巨大, enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的、主导的;73) report报道, finding发现;74) triumph胜利;75) odd奇数、奇怪, sound听起来, inflation通货膨胀, inflate膨胀, plausible看起来合理的, elementary基本的, primary主要的;1997年71) actually事实上, in fact事实上, account解释, accountant会计;72) contract合同, entitle有权、授予, title标题, entitlement权利;73) discuss讨论, discussion讨论, consider考虑, consideration考虑, either…or要么…要么, neither…nor两者都不, whether…or是…还是, extend 扩展、延伸, treat对待、请客;74) relevant相对的, extreme极端的;75) encourage鼓励, instinct本能、天生的;1996年71) result结果, result from由于, result in导致, to some extent在某种程度上, accelerate加速;72) trend趋势, detail细节, in detail详细;73) support支持, an amount of大量的, goal目标, immediate立即;74) elegant优雅的, elegance优雅, in principle大体上、原则上, principal 重要的、主要的, fascinate迷人, delight高兴;75) standard标准, criterion标准;1995年71) target目标, attack进攻抨击, in doing sth.在做某事的过程中, divert 转移, diversion转移,;72) predict预言, prediction预言, reliable可靠的, skill技能;73) experiment试验实验, experience经验, avail有用, available有空的、可获得的, comparative比较, compare比较, contrast对比、相反;74) quality质量、特征, precise精确;75) favorable有利的, favor喜欢; youngster年轻人;1994年71) not so much…as与其说…不如说, as…as与一样, not so…as与不一样, through因为、通过, insight洞察, welfare福利, health健康, worth值得, genius天才, improve提高, tool工具;72) as we call it所谓的、正如我们所说, number数字, numerable可数的、一定数量的, innumerable巨大的、无数的, expand扩大, a series of一系列, direction说明指导, direct说明;73) ignore忽视, careless粗心, fundamental基本的;74) revolve旋转;75) finance财政、金融, financial财政的, vice versa反之, etc等等, et al 及其它.。