江苏省南京市中考试卷
2022年江苏省南京市中考物理真题(含解析)

试卷第 6 页,共 11 页
为 s。 五、作图题 20.根据平面镜成像特点在图甲中画出物体 AB 在平面镜 MN 中所成的像。
21.图中,用轻质绳子悬挂一小球,小球与光滑轨道接触且处于静止状态,绳子竖直, 在图中画出小球的受力示意图。
22.磁体旁的小磁针静止时所指方向如图所示,画出通过小磁针中心的一条磁感线,并 标出磁体的 N 极。
fB 。
四、填空题 18.如图所示,灯泡标有“6V 3W”字样,R1 标有“5Ω 1.5A”,R2 为标有“10Ω 1A”的滑动 变阻器,电源电压恒定,闭合所有开关,灯泡恰好正常发光,则电源电压是 V,10s
内 R1 产生的热量为
J;断开 S1 、 S2 ,R2 允许调节的阻值范围为
Ω,移动 R2 滑
试卷第 9 页,共 11 页
①用笔画线将电路补充完整,要求:滑片向 B 端移动时,变阻器接入电路的电阻变小; ②调节滑动变阻器可以多次实验,其目的是 ; ③请在虚线框内设计一个记录数据的表格。 ④收集数据完成实验。 (2)利用如图所示电路,能测出 RX 的阻值。其中 R 为定值电阻,R′为电阻箱。请在空 白处填上合适内容。
型号 额定电压 额定频率 电机功率 加热功率 容量
××× 220V
50Hz
100W 1210W 1000mL
(1)豆浆机正常工作做一次豆浆的过程中,电热器与电动机工作的时间之比为 ; (2)豆浆机正常工作时的最大电流为 A; (3)某次豆浆机正常工作过程中,将其它用电器都关闭,观察到标有 3600imp/ (kW·h)字样的电能表指示灯在 2min 内闪烁了 123 次,此 2min 内电热器工作的时间
)
(3)要在 AB 的中点 O 处用一与 AB 垂直的水平力 F 将城砖推倒,则 F 至少为 N。
江苏省南京市2023年中考语文试题(含答案)

江苏省南京市2023年中考语文试题(含答案)一、选择题1. 下列句子中画线字的读音全都相同的一组是:()A. 沸腾、负重、翻船B. 穷困、英勇、去掉C. 雷鸣、身世、出生D. 刺耳、风俗、染料2. "舟山是浙江渔范围内的重要渔港,吸引了大批旅游者。
"这句话中,“范围内”字的意思是:()A. 周围地域B. 范畴C. 範疇D. 方位3. 阅读下面材料,回答问题。
"此刻,一桶桶苹果被提上车,每辆车上整齐地摆放着四五十桶苹果。
每经过一个地方,车上就要添上苹果到只剩一个空车子的时候才停下来给苹果全找专门的地方存放。
"从材料中我们可以推断出:()A. 苹果是从河边装上车的。
B. 苹果是要卖给商店的。
C. 车上的人再也装不下苹果了。
D. 苹果是要运到很远的地方去的。
4. "静以修身、俭以养德、非淡泊无以明志、非宁静无以致远"这句话是谁说的?()A. 林则徐B. 晏殊C. 朱自清D. 张沛霖5. 阅读下面四个句子。
受试者要能够正确语音辨识的一组是:()A. 应届、广博、研究B. 组规、茂盛、技术C. 表面、华丽、研讨D. 等待、煤矿、建设二、填空题6. 在《国殇》中,当艺人面对观众,让出额位时方法的变化产生了情感上的震撼,再现了壮烈的场面。
(2分)7. 《明峰》中,该剧的故事情节发生在唐代长安城。
朝阳门是长安的南城门,东城门是长安的北城门,为京城上下联系的重要门户。
(2分)三、简答题8. 以“能力测验”为题谈谈你的思考。
(6分)9. 阅读下面的古文,完成后面的问题。
“贫穷自不经世补得,因补得才更可宝贵起来。
”在你看来这句话是什么意思?(4分)四、作文题10. 赴约邀你与朋友在某地进行一次以旅行为主题的夏令营。
请你根据以下提示写一篇作文,介绍你与朋友一起参加夏令营的情景,内容包括:夏令营地点、活动内容、你的感受等。
提示词语:小溪、篝火、烧烤、星空、登山、划船、草地(字数不少于60字)。
2023年南京市中考语文试卷(解析版)

2023年南京市初中学业水平考试语文试题一(23分)七年级学生圆圆为班级策划主题为“天下国家”的综合性学习活动,请你协助完成方案。
1.你用心准备活动开场白。
青山绿水,草长()莺飞,鸟语花香……江山之美让我们心kuàng()神怡,幸福之感油然而生。
长征路上的豪迈宣言,渡江战役的胜利号角,神舟飞天的长空呼啸……时代之声使我们心潮澎湃,爱国之情。
胸怀天下,心系国家——中华儿女共同的情怀!(1)给加点字注音:长.( )(2)根据拼音写汉字:kuàng( )2.圆圆想在活动中吟诵体现江山之美的古诗文名句,请你协助。
(1)请你将古诗文填写完整。
①天苍苍,野茫茫,_________________。
(北朝民歌《敕勒歌》)②_________________,长河落日圆。
(王维《使至塞上》)③造化钟神秀,_________________。
(杜甫《望岳》)④衔远山,_________________,浩浩汤汤……(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)(2)你认为“_________________,_________________”也能体现江山之美。
3.圆圆挑选了一些作品,展现不同时期的灿烂文化,你设计了对联游戏。
(1)将能够组成对联的作品名连接起来。
(填序号)甲《搜神记》(东晋·干宝)甲——( ) 乙——( ) 丙——( )(2)任选一副,填入适当的词或短语,将对联补充完整。
选_______(填序号),填入_______。
4.圆圆准备了下面一组材料,播发不同时期的强国之声,需要配一段“主播评论”。
你结合材料,围绕“强国”和“英雄”,撰写一段议论性文字。
(50字以内)[材料一]一次井下突然有一个信号测不到了,大家十分焦虑,人们劝他回去,他只说了一句话:“我不能走。
”——《邓稼先》[材料二]指挥大厅有人大声喊道:“快看啊,他眨眼了,利伟还活着!”……这时我第一次向地面报告飞船状态:“‘神舟五号’报告,整流罩打开正常!”——《太空一日》[材料三]打开舱门,飞行员冲着围过来的将士们说:“一切正常,感觉好极了!”——《一着惊海天》____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.圆圆还制定了一份评价表,请老师和同学对上面的方案进行整体评价。
2023年江苏省南京市中考数学试卷+答案解析

2023年江苏省南京市中考数学试卷一、选择题:本题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分。
在每小题给出的选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.全国深入践行习近平生态文明思想,科学开展大规模国土绿化行动,厚植美丽中国亮丽底色,去年完成造林约3830000公顷.用科学记数法表示3830000是()A. B. C. D.2.整数a满足,则a的值为()A.3B.4C.5D.63.若一个等腰三角形的腰长为3,则它的周长可能是()A.5B.10C.15D.204.甲、乙两地相距100km,汽车从甲地匀速行驶到乙地,则汽车行驶的时间单位:与行驶速度单位:之间的函数图象是()A. B. C. D.5.我国南宋数学家秦九韶的著作《数书九章》中有一道问题:“问沙田一段,有三斜,其小斜一十三里,中斜一十四里,大斜一十五里.里法三百步,欲知为田几何?”问题大意:如图,在中,里,里,里,则的面积是()A.80平方里B.82平方里C.84平方里D.86平方里6.如图,不等臂跷跷板AB的一端A碰到地面时,另一端B到地面的高度为60cm;当AB的一端B碰到地面时,另一端A到地面的高度为90cm,则跷跷板AB的支撑点O到地面的高度OH是()A.36cmB.40cmC.42cmD.45cm二、填空题:本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。
7.计算:____;____.8.若式子在实数范围内有意义,则x的取值范围是_______.9.计算的结果是_______________.10.分解因式的结果是___________.11.计算的结果是__________________.12.某校九年级有8个班级,人数分别为37,a,32,36,37,32,38,若这组数据的众数为32,则这组数据的中位数为______.13.甲车从A地出发匀速行驶,它行驶的路程单位:与行驶的时间单位:之间的函数关系如图所示.甲车出发后,乙车从A地出发沿同一路线匀速行驶.若乙车经过追上甲车,则乙车的速度单位:的取值范围是___________________.14.在平面直角坐标系中,点O为原点,点A在第一象限,且若反比例函数的图象经过点A,则k的取值范围是___________________.15.如图,与正六边形ABCDEF的边CD,EF分别相切于点C,若,则的半径长为___________________.16.如图,在菱形纸片ABCD中,点E在边AB上,将纸片沿CE折叠,点B落在处,,垂足为若,,则__________________三、解答题:本题共11小题,共88分。
2023年江苏省南京市中考语文试卷(含答案)

南京市2023年初中学业水平考试(语文)一、积累与运用(共23分)学校开展“天下国家”主题活动,请你参与。
文段,从长征精神到航天成就……1.字音,字形,字义,4分(1)草长莺飞(长,注音)(2)心旷神怡(旷,根据注音写汉字)(3)选词填空,爱国之情:A.入木三分B? C.与日俱增2.古诗文名句默写,6分天苍苍,野茫茫,长河落日图造化钟神秀,衔远山,,浩浩汤汤,横无际消另写两句能体现江山之美的诗文:3.对联,5分(1)将6个三字词,组成三副对联6个词是:桃花扇,搜神记,红楼梦,桃叶歌,游仙诗,牡丹亨(2)选择一副对联补充完整上联“文选”补下联:下联“千字文”,补上联4.根据三则材料,围绕"强国"和“英堆"发表一段议论性文字(50字以内),4分材料摘自三篇课文《邓稼先》“我不能走”……《太空一日》“一切正常”……《一着惊海天》“一切正常”……5.综合性学习,修改评价表,4分(1)选择一个不合适的评价项目(参与人员人数是否充足)(2)补充一个评价项目二、阅读(共43分)(一)古诗文组合,共11分拜年文微明不求见西惟通谲,名纸朝来满敲庐。
我亦随人投数纸,世情嫌简不嫌虚。
送刺(节选)周密节序交贺之礼,不能亲至者,每以来刺金名于上,使一仆遍投之,俗以为常。
余表男吴四大,性清指。
运节日无仆可出,徘细门首,恰友人沈子公仆送刺至,漫取视之,类皆亲故。
于是酌之以酒,阴以己刺尽易之。
边仆不慢,国往遍投之,态吴利也。
开日合并,因出沈刺大末,相与一笑。
乡曲相传.以为笑谈。
选自髦记体小说《类辛杂识》[注释]刺:名帖6.文意辨析选择题,3分7.断句选择题,2分造节日无仆可出/排徊门首/恰友人述于公仆退刺至,8.句子翻译,3分沈仆不悟,因往遍投之。
吴刺也。
9. 谈古人散发名帖与现代群发视福有无相似之处,你如何看待这种现象,3分(二)现代文组合文本,共10分材料一,中国传统茶的历史与文化材料二,新式茶的发展(奶茶,果茶等)材料三,新式奶茶受众分布扇形图(受众女性最多占86+%,年龄22-40岁最多占比40+%, 价格16-20元最多占13+%)10.文意辨析选择题,3分11.表哥要开一家新式奶茶店,请你根据材料给他提建议,3分12.有人认为,在未来,新式茶饮会完全取代传统茶。
6-江苏省南京市2024年中考语文试题含答案解析

南京市2024年初中毕业生学业考试语文留意事项:1.本试卷6页,共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请细致核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必需用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必需用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位詈答颢一律无效。
1. 用正楷字或行楷字抄写下面的成语万象更新【答案】正楷万象更新【解析】试题分析:本题考查学生的书写实力。
要求学生在课下,在平常养成细致书写的习惯,练习硬笔书法。
运用楷书做到书写细致,字体美观大方。
2. 下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是()A. 和煦葱郁杜绢花B. 雄姿膘悍千里马C. 静谧璀灿萤火虫D. 清澈空灵水墨画【答案】D3. 下列说法有误的一项是()A. 传闻,天地开拓后,神通广袤的女神——女娲揉捏黄泥、挥洒泥浆创建了人。
B. “晴川历历汉阳树”中的“汉阳”位于汉水的北面,“衡阳雁去无留意”中的“衡阳”则位于衡山的南面。
C. “野火烧不尽,春风吹又生”“夜来南风起,小麦覆陇黄”“感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心”都出自白居易笔下。
D. 法国作家雨果是享誉世界的文豪,代表作品有《凄惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》等。
【答案】C【解析】试题分析:本题考查学生对文学常识的把握。
A项正确;B项正确;C项不正确,“感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心”出自杜甫《春望》;D项正确。
4. 用诗词原句填空。
①蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。
所谓伊人,_________。
(《诗经·秦风》)②_________,若出其中;__________,若出其里。
(曹操《观沧海》)③__________,长河落日圆。
(王维《使至塞上》)④___________,疑是银河落几天。
(李白《望庐山瀑布》)⑤黑云压城城欲摧,__________。
2023年江苏省南京市中考数学试卷甲卷附解析

2023年江苏省南京市中考数学试卷甲卷学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、选择题1.如图,在纸上剪下一个圆形和一个扇形的纸片,使之恰好能围成一个圆锥模型. 若圆的半径为 r ,扇形的半径为 R ,扇形的圆心角等于120°,则r 与R 之间的关系是( ) A .R=2rB .3R r =C .R=3rD .R =4r2.关于二次函数y =-12 x 2,下列说法不正确的是( ) A .图像是一条抛物线 B .有最大值0 C .图像的对称轴是y 轴 D .图像都在x 轴的下方 3.下列命题为真命题的是( )A .三角形的中位线把三角形的面积分成相等的两部分B .对角线相等且相互平分的四边形是正方形C .关于某直线对称的两个三角形是全等三角形D .一组对边平行,另一组对边相等的四边形一定是等腰梯形 4.如图,在等腰梯形ABCD 中,AD ∥BC ,∠C=60°,则∠1=( ) A .30° B .45° C .60° D .80° 5.一梯形两底为10和16,一腰长为8,则另一腰长a 的取值范围是( ) A .2<a<14 B .2<a<26 C .6<a<18 D .6<a<26 6.在平面直角坐标系中,点(-2,m-2)在第三象限,则m 的取值范围是( )A .m>2B .m<2C .m<-2D .m ≤27. 小王身上只有 2元和 5元两种面值的人民币,他买一件学习用品要支付27元,则付款的( ) A .1种B .2种C .3种D .4种8.下列计算结果正确的是( ) A .4332222y x xy y x -=⋅-B .2253xy y x -=y x 22-C .xy y x y x 4728324=÷D .49)23)(23(2-=---a a a9.如图,该图形围绕自己的旋转中心,按下列角度旋转后,不能..与其自身重合的是( ) A .72B .108C .144D .21610.下列计算中,错误..的是( ) A .33354a a a -=B .236m n m n +⋅=C .325()()()a b b a a b -⋅-=-D .78a a a ⋅= 11.如图所示,△DEF 是由边长为2 cm 的等边△ABC 平移3cm 得到的,则AD 为( )A .1 cmB .2 cmC .3 cmD .无法确定12.图(1)、图 (2)分别是2005~2008年我国某省初中在校生人数和初中学校数目统计图,由图可知,2005~2008年,该省初中( )A .在校生人数逐年增加,学校数也逐年增加B .在校生人数逐年增加,学校数逐年减少C .在校生人数逐年减少,学校数也逐年减少D .在校生人数逐华减少,学校数逐年增加 13.下列说法中,正确的是( ) A .a -是负数B .a 一定是非负数C .不论a 是什么数,都有11a a⋅=D .7a一定是分数 二、填空题14. 如图,点0是△ABC 的内心,内切圆与各边相切于点 D .E 、F ,则图中相等的线段(除半径外 )是: , , .15.如图所示,在四边形ABCD 中.对角线AC ,BD 互相平分且交于点0,MN 经过点O ,若AB=8 cm ,AD=6 cm ,ON=4 cm ,则四边形BCMN 的周长是 cm .16.一元二次方程29x =的跟是 . 17.抛掷两枚硬币,出现一正一反的概率 . 18.a 、b 是不同的有理数,若0ab =,则 ;若0ab=,则 . 19.填一填:+ (-5) = +3;(-14)+ =-3;37+ =-1.三、解答题20.如图,△ADE ∽△ABC ,写出相等的对应角和对应边成比例的比例式.21.某中学图书馆将图书分为自然科学、文学艺术、社会百科、数学四类. 在“读书月”活动期间,为了解图书的借阅情况,图书管理员对本月各类图书的借阅量进行统计,图①和图②是图书管理员通过采集数据后,绘制的频数分布表和频数分布直方图的部分内容. 请你根据图表中提供的信息,解答以下问题:(1)请完成图①的频率分布表; (2)补全图②的频数分布直方图;(3)近期该学校准备采购 1 万册图书,如果要保持各类图书的频率不变,请你估算“数学”类图书应采购多少册较合适?22.如图,方格纸中小正方形的边长为1,△ABC的三个顶点都在小正方形的格点上,求:(1)△ABC的面积;(2)△ABC的周长;(3)点C到AB边的距离.BCA23.一个包装盒的表面展开图如图.(1)描述这个包装盒的形状;(2)画出这个包装盒的三视图,并标注相应尺寸;(3)求这个包装盒的容积(纸板厚度忽略不计).24.用总长为20 m 的篱笆围成一长方形场地.(1)写出长方形面积S(m 2)与一边x(m)之间的函数解析式和自变量X 的取值范围; (2)分别求当x=2,5,8时,函数S 的值.25.如图,方格中有一条美丽可爱的小金鱼.(1)若方格的边长为1,则小鱼的面积为 ; (2)画出小鱼向左平移3格后的图形.26.某瓜农采用大棚栽培技术种植了一亩地的良种西瓜,这亩地产西瓜600个,在西瓜上市前该瓜农随机摘下了l0个成熟的西瓜,称重如下: 西瓜质量(kg) 5.4 5.3 5.O 4.8 4.4 4.0 西瓜数量(个)1232111个西瓜质量的众数和中位数分别是 和 ;(2)计算这10个西瓜的平均质量,并根据计算结果估计这亩地共可收获西瓜约为多少kg?27.有一道题“先化简,再求值:22241244x x x x x -+÷+--(),其中3x =-把“3x =3x =事?28.如图所示,图①,图②分别是6×6正方形网格上两个轴对称图形(阴影部分),其面积分别为S A ,S B (网格中最小的正方形面积为l 平方单位). 请观察图形并解答下列问题:(1)填空:S A:S B的值是.(2)请你在图③的网格上画出一个面积为8个平方单位的轴对称图形.29.互为余角的两个角的差为 40°,求较小角的补角的度数.30.某车间60名工人,生产某种由一个螺栓及两个螺母组成的配套产品,每人每天平均生产螺栓l4个或螺母20个,问怎样分配工人,才能使生产出的螺栓螺母恰好配套?【参考答案】学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、选择题1.C2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B11.C12.B13.B二、填空题 14.AD =AF ,BD =BE ,CE=CF.15.22 cm16.3x =±17.1218. a=0或b= 0,a=019.8,11,107-三、解答题 20.∠EAD 与∠CAB ,∠AED 与∠C ,∠ADE 与∠E 是对应角; 对应边的比例式是AD AE DEAB AC BC-=21.(1)0.25,100 (2)略 (3)500册22.(1)27,(2)13105++,(3)13137 23.(1)长方体(2)略(3)850cm 324.(1)210S x x =-+(0<x<10);(2)16,25,1625.(1)16;(2)图略26.(1)5. 0 kg ,5.0 kg (2)4. 9 kg ,2940 kg27.222222241444(4)42444x x x x x x x x x x x --+++÷=⨯-=++---(),因为x =x =2x 的值均为3,原式的计算结果都是7,所以把“x =x =28.(1)9:11;(2)略29.设较小的角为x ,则这个角的余角为 90°-x .于是有90°-x =40°,∴x =25°,因此这个角的补角为 180°- 25°= 155°. 答:较小角的补角为 15530.安排25人生产螺栓,35人生产螺母,才能使生产出的螺栓、螺母刚好配套.。
2024年江苏省南京市中考英语复习试卷及答案指导

2024年江苏省南京市英语中考复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、What does the man mean?W: I heard you received the top grade on all five exams last semester. How do you manage to do that?M: Well, it’s really not as impressive as it sounds. The class size is small, and the subject matter isn’t too challenging.A. He thinks the exams were easy.B. He doesn’t like to show off his success.C. He believes he was lucky to get high grades.D. He studies very hard.Answer: AExplanation: The man downplays his achievement by suggesting that the class size and the level of difficulty of the subject matter contributed to his success, implying that the exams were not particularly challenging.2、Where does this conversation most probably take place?W: I can’t believe it’s raining again. My umbrella broke yesterday, and now I’m all wet!M: You should have come to me sooner; I’ve got a couple of extras in my office.A. At a bus stop.B. In a classroom.C. In the man’s office.D. At home.Answer: CExplanation: The man offers an extra umbrella from his office, indicating that they are likely in or near his office where he has access to additional umbrellas.3、You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the speakers mainly discussing?A) A book they recently read.B) A movie they plan to watch.C) A new restaurant they want to try.D) A book they need to return.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation revolves around the friends discussing a new restaurant they are interested in trying, which indicates that option C is the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.4、Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Answer the following question.Question: According to the speaker, what are some benefits of regular exercise?A) It helps improve memory and concentration.B) It can lead to weight loss and increased energy levels.C) It helps reduce stress and improve sleep quality.D) All of the above.Answer: DExplanation: The passage mentions that regular exercise can help improve memory and concentration, lead to weight loss and increased energy levels, as well as reduce stress an d improve sleep quality. Therefore, option D, “All of the above,” is the correct answer.5、You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and choose the activity that Tom plans to do on Saturday afternoon.A)Go to the moviesB)Visit a museumC)Play soccerAnswer: B) Visit a museumExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions he’s going to visit a museum with his family on Saturday afternoon because there’s a new exhibit that just opened up.6、Listen to a short dialogue about a woman asking for directions to the nearest bookstore. What direction does the man give her?A)Turn left at the traffic lights and walk straight for two blocks.B)Go right at the corner, then take the first left.C)Walk down the street and it’s on the right after the park.Answer: A) Turn left at the traffic lights and walk straight for two blocks.Explanation: The man in the dialogue clearly instructs the woman to turn left at the traffic lights and continue walking straight for two blocks to reach the bookstore.7、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Have you heard about the new English language test that’s being introduced next year?M: Yes, I have. It’s supposed to be more challenging and focus on practical communication skills.Question: What are they discussing?A) A new English language testB) A new math testC) A new science courseD) A new cooking classAnswer: A) A new English language testExplanation: The conversation clearly indicates that they are talking about a new English language test, which is option A.8、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct word.M: I’m really looking forward to the trip to Paris next month.W: Really? What are you most excited about?M: Well, I love the art galleries and the history of the city.W: That’s great! By the way, what’s the first thing you plan to see?M: ___________.A)The Eiffel TowerB)The Louvre MuseumC)The Notre Dame CathedralD)The Champs-ÉlyséesAnswer: B) The Louvre MuseumExplanation: The listener can infer that the most excited thing about the trip is related to art galleries and history, which aligns with the Louvre Museum, making option B the correct answer.9、What does the man suggest the woman should do with her old computer?A. Sell it to someone else.B. Give it away to charity.C. Keep it as a backup.D. Throw it in the trash.Answer: B. Give it away to charity.Explanation: The man suggests that instead of throwing the old computer away, the woman could donate it to charity, where it might still be useful to someone who cannot afford a new one.10、How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.D. By subway.Answer: C. On foot.Explanation: In the conversation, the speakers discuss their options for transportation but ultimately agree that since the museum is not far from where they are, walking would be the most convenient and pleasant way to get there.11.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a bookstore. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the woman want to buy?A) A new book for her class.B) A dictionary.C) A book about cooking.Answer: B) A dictionary.Explanation: The woman says, “I need a dictionary for my English class. Do you have any good ones?” This indicates that she wants to buy a dictionary.12.You are listening to a news report about a local festival. Listen to the report and answer the question.Question: When will the festival begin?A)Tomorrow at 10:00 AM.B)Next week on Saturday at 2:00 PM.C)This Saturday at 9:00 AM.Answer: A) Tomorrow at 10:00 AM.Explanation: The news report states, “The annual Spring Festival will kick off tomorrow morning at 10:00 AM, with a variety of cultural performances and activities.” This confirms that the festival will begin at 10:00 AM the nextday.13.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the girl plan to do this weekend?A) Visit a museum.B) Go shopping with her friends.C) Go hiking in the mountains.D) Stay at home and read a book.Answer: AExplanation: The girl mentions that she is planning to visit the art museum this weekend, which is why the correct answer is A) Visit a museum.14.You will hear a weather report for the next three days. Listen carefully and complete the following sentences with the correct information.Question: What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A) Sunny with a high of 80°F.B) Cloudy with a chance of rain.C) Rainy with a high of 70°F.D) Windy with a low of 50°F.Answer: BExplanation: The weather forecast for tomorrow is described as cloudy with a chance of rain, making the correct answer B) Cloudy with a chance of rain.15.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, John. How was your weekend?B: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends. We climbed up to the top of the mountain and had a picnic.Question: What did John do on his weekend?A) He studied for the exam.B) He went hiking with friends.C) He watched movies at home.Answer: B) He went hiking with friends.Explanation: In the conversation, John says, “I went hiking with my friends,” which indicates that he spent his weekend hiking with friends.16.Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence.A: Have you ever been to New York City?B: Yes, I have. I visited it last summer. It’s a fascinating place, especially the Statue of Liberty.Question: What place did the person visit in New York City?A) Times SquareB) The Statue of LibertyC) Central ParkAnswer: B) The Statue of Liberty.Explanation: In the dialogue, the person says, “It’s a fascinating place, especially the Statue of Liberty,” which indicates that they visited the Statueof Liberty in New York City.17.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Mark and Sarah, discussing their weekend plans.Question: What does Mark suggest doing for their weekend trip?A. Visiting a museumB. Going hikingC. Spending a day at the beachD. Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: B解析:Mark suggests going hiking because he mentions that he has always wanted to try hiking and that it would be a great way to explore the natural beauty of the area. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.18.In this short dialogue, a customer is in a bookstore and is asking for help finding a book.Question: What is the customer looking for?A. A novel about romanceB. A guidebook for cookingC. A textbook for English language learningD. A history book about ancient civilizationsAnswer: C解析:The customer asks the bookstore employee if they have any English language textbooks, indicating that they are looking for a textbook for English languagelearning. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.19.You hear a conversation between two friends at a coffee shop.A. What is the main topic of the conversation?1.The friend’s new job2.The coffee shop’s menu3.A recent movie they saw4.The weather forecastAnswer: 3Explanation: The conversation focuses on a recent movie that the two friends saw together, making option 3 the correct answer.20.You listen to a short interview with a local author.A. What is the author’s new book primarily about?1.Local history2.Cooking3.Gardening4.FitnessAnswer: 1Explanation: The author mentions that the book is a compilation of local historical stories and anecdotes, making option 1 the correct answer.二、阅读理解(30分)Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationReading Passage:Technology has revolutionized various aspects of our lives, and education is no exception. Over the past few decades, the integration of technology in classrooms has significantly transformed the way students learn and teachers teach. This passage discusses the impact of technology on education and its advantages and disadvantages.In recent years, schools have been increasingly adopting digital devices such as tablets, laptops, and interactive whiteboards. These devices have made learning more engaging and accessible to students. For instance, online resources and educational apps allow students to study at their own pace, making personalized learning possible. Additionally, teachers can now utilize multimedia content to explain complex concepts, making them easier to understand.However, the integration of technology in education also comes with its own set of challenges. One of the main concerns is the digital divide, where students from low-income families may not have access to the necessary devices and internet connectivity. This can create a significant gap in educational opportunities. Moreover, excessive use of technology can lead to distractions and reduced face-to-face interaction among students, which is essential for social and emotional development.Despite these challenges, the benefits of technology in education cannot be overlooked. It has the potential to bridge the gap between students andteachers, making education more inclusive and effective. With the right approach, technology can be a powerful tool for fostering creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration among students.Questions:1.What are two advantages of integrating technology in education mentioned in the passage?A. Increased face-to-face interaction and personalized learning opportunities.B. Enhanced engagement and accessibility to online resources.C. Improved social and emotional development and reduced distractions.D. Better understanding of complex concepts and increased digital divide.2.What is one of the main concerns associated with the use of technology in education?A. The potential to bridge the gap between students and teachers.B. The digital divide, where students from low-income families may not have access to necessary devices and internet connectivity.C. Excessive use of technology leading to reduced face-to-face interaction among students.D. The power of technology to foster creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration among students.3.According to the passage, what is the potential impact of technology in education when used correctly?A. Increased face-to-face interaction and personalized learningopportunities.B. The potential to create a significant gap in educational opportunities.C. Enhanced engagement and accessibility to online resources.D. The power to bridge the gap between students and teachers, making education more inclusive and effective.Answers:1.B. Enhanced engagement and accessibility to online resources.2.B. The digital divide, where students from low-income families may not have access to necessary devices and internet connectivity.3.D. The power to bridge the gap between students and teachers, making education more inclusive and effective.三、完型填空(15分)English Test Paper - Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.The internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has made the world smaller and brought people together like never before. However, this technological marvel also brings with it certain challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of [1].a)safetyb)privacyc)connectivityd)resourcese)efficiencyOnline privacy concerns have been on the rise, especially with the increasing amount of personal data being shared on social media platforms. Many individuals are worried about[2], which can lead to identity theft and other cybercrimes.a)surveillanceb)hackingc)data breachesd)misinformatione)virusesTo address these concerns, companies and governments have been implementing various [3] to protect user information.a)policiesb)encryptionc)regulationsd)surveillancee)programsDespite these measures, it is still crucial for individuals to be vigilant and take steps to secure their own [4].a)datab)accountsc)privacyd)informatione)identitiesOne of the simplest ways to protect your online privacy is to use strong [5].a)passwordsb)encryptionc)surveillanced)programse)policiesAnswer Key:1.b) privacy2.b) hacking3.a) policies4.a) data5.a) passwords四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、(数字、)The boy,___________his name is Jack, is my best friend.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. what答案:A解析:此处需要用关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句,表示所属关系,故选A。
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江苏省南京市2003年中考试卷一、选择题(每小题2分,共30分) 1.计算12-的结果是( ).A .-2B .2C .21-D .212.如果a 与-3互为相反数,那么a 等于( ). A .3 B .-3 C .31 D .31-3.计算32)(a 的结果是( ).A .5a B .6a C .8a D .9a 4.已知⎩⎨⎧1,2==y x 是方程kx -y =3的解,那么k 的值是( ). A .2 B .-2 C .1 D .-1 5.如果2)2(2-=-x x ,那么x 的取值范围是( ). A .x ≤2 B .x <2 C .x ≥2 D .x >26.如果一元二次方程0232=-x x 的两个根是1x ,2x ,那么21x x ⋅等于( ).A .2B .0C .32 D .32- 7.抛物线11)(y 2+-=x 的顶点坐标是( ).A .(1,1)B .(-1,1)C .(1,-1)D .(-1,-1)8.观察下列“风车”的平面图案:其中是中心对称图形的有( ).A .1个B .2个C .3个D .4个 9.在△ABC 中,∠C =90°,tan A =1,那么cot B 等于( ). A .3 B .2 C .1 D .3310.在比例尺是1∶38000的南京交通游览图上,玄武湖隧道长约7 cm ,它的实际长度约为( ).A .0.266 kmB .2.66 kmC .26.6 kmD .266 km11.用换元法解方程xx x x +=++2221,如果设y x x =+2,那么原方程可变形为( ). A .022=++y y B .022=--y yC .022=+y y -D .022=+-y y12.如图,AB 是⊙O 的直径,P 是AB 延长线上的一点,PC 切⊙O 于点C ,PC =3,PB =1,则⊙O 的半径等于( ).A .25 B .3 C .4 D .2913.正方形ABCD 的边长是2 cm ,以直线AB 为轴旋转一周,所得到的圆柱的侧面积为( ). A .16π2cm B .8π2cm C .4π2cm D .42cm14.一根1 m 长的绳子,第一次剪去一半,第二次剪去剩下的一半,如此剪下去,第六次后剩下的绳子的长度为( ). A .m )21(3B .m )21(5C .m )21(6D .m )21(1215.如图,一张矩形报纸ABCD 的长AB =a cm ,宽BC =b cm ,E 、F 分别是AB 、CD 的中点,将这张报纸沿着直线EF 对折后,矩形AEFD 的长与宽之比等于矩形ABCD 的长与宽之比,则a ∶b 等于( ).A .1:2B .2:1C .1:3D .3:1二、填空题(每小题2分,共10分) 16.4的平方根是________. 17.计算=+82________.18.在实数范围内分解因式:=+-3322x x ________.19.如图,正六边形DEFGHI 的顶点都在边长为6 cm 的正三角形ABC 的边上,则这个正六边形的边长是________ cm .20.如图,⊙O 的两条弦AB 、CD 相交于点P ,PD =2PB ,PC =2 cm ,则P A =________ cm .三、(每小题5分,共25分)21.计算)(22abb a a ab a --÷. 22.解方程组⎩⎨⎧.122,02=+=-xy x y x23.已知二次函数22-=ax y 的图象经过点(1,-1).求这个二次函数的解析式,并判断该函数图象与x 轴的交点的个数.24.如图,在△ABC 中,AB =AC ,D 是BC 的中点,DE ⊥AB ,DF ⊥AC ,垂足分别是E 、F .求证:(1)△BDE ≌△CDF ;(2)∠A =90°时,四边形AEDF 是正方形.25.一定质量的氧气,它的密度ρ(3kg/m )是它的体积V (3m )的反比例函数,当V=10 3m 时,3kg/m 1.43=ρ. (1)求ρ与V 的函数关系式; (2)求当3m 2=V 时氧气的密度ρ.四、(每小题5分,共10分) 26.一个长方形足球场的长为x m ,宽为70 m .如果它的周长大于350 m ,面积小于75602m ,求x 的取值范围,并判断这个球场是否可以用作国际足球比赛.(注:用于国际比赛的足球场的长在100 m 到110 m 之间,宽在64 m 到75 m 之间.)27.公交508路总站设在一居民小区附近.为了了解高峰时段从总站乘车出行的人数,随机抽查了10个班次的乘车人数,结果如下:20 23 26 25 29 28 30 25 21 23(1)计算这10个班次乘车人数的平均数;(2)如果在高峰时段从总站共发车60个班次,根据上面的计算结果,估计在高峰时段从总站乘该路车出行的乘客共有多少人.五、(本题7分)28.如图,∠POQ=90°,边长为2 cm的正方形ABCD的顶点B在OP上,C在OQ 上,且∠OBC=30°,分别求点A、D到OP的距离.六、(第29题6分,第30题8分,共14分)29.只利用一把有刻度的直尺,用度量的方法,按下列要求画图:(1)在图(1)中用下面的方法画等腰三角形ABC的对称轴;(1)①量出底边BC的长度,将线段BC二等分,即画出BC的中点D;②画直线AD,即画出等腰三角形ABC的对称轴.(2)在图(2)中画∠AOB的对称轴,并写出画图的方法.(2)30.阅读下面材料:对于平面图形A,如果存在一个圆,使图形A上的任意一点到圆心的距离都不大于这个圆的半径,则称图形A被这个圆所覆盖.对于平面图形A,如果存在两个或两个以上的圆,使图形A上的任意一点到其中某个圆的圆心的距离都不大于这个圆的半径,则称图形A被这些圆所覆盖.例如:图(1)中的三角形被一个圆所覆盖,图(2)中的四边形被两个圆所覆盖.回答下列问题:(1) (2)(1)边长为1 cm 的正方形被一个半径为r 的圆所覆盖,r 的最小值是________ cm ; (2)边长为1 cm 的等边三角形被一个半径为r 的圆所覆盖,r 的最小值是________ cm ; (3)长为2 cm ,宽为1 cm 的矩形被两个半径都为r 的圆所覆盖,r 的最小值是________ cm ,这两个圆的圆心距是________ cm .七、(本题7分)31.某灯具店采购了一批某种型号的节能灯,共用去400元,在搬运过程中不慎打碎了5盏,该店把余下的灯每盏加价4元全部售出,然后用所得的钱又采购了一批这种节能灯,且进价与上次相同,但购买的数量比上次多了9盏.求每盏灯的进价.八、(本题8分) 32.如图,直线434+=x y -与x 轴、y 轴分别交于点M 、N .(1)求M 、N 两点的坐标;(2)如果点P 在坐标轴上,以点P 为圆心,512为半径的圆与直线434+=x y -相切,求点P 的坐标.九、(本题9分)33.如图,⊙O 与⊙O ′相交于A 、B 两点,点O 在⊙O ′上,⊙O ′的弦OC 交AB 于点D .(1)求证:OD OC OA ⋅=2;(2)如果OC BC AC 3=+,⊙O 的半径为r .求证:r AB 3=参考答案一、选择题(每小题2分,共30分)1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A二、填空题(每小题2分,共10分)16.±2 17.23 18.2)3(-x 19.2 20.4三、(每小题5分,共25分) 21.(本题5分)解:原式abb a a b a a 222)(--=÷………………………………………………………2分 ))(()(2b a b a aba b a a -+-=⋅…………………………………………………4分 ba b+=.………………………………………………………………………5分 22.(本题5分)解:由①,得y =x .③把③代入②,得12222=+x x .……………………………………………………………1分 解得 2±=x .……………………………………………………………………………3分当x =2时,y =2.当x =-2时,y =-2. ∴ 原方程组的解是⎩⎨⎧,2,211==y x ⎩⎨⎧--.2,222==y x ………………………………………………5分 23.(本题5分)解:根据题意,得a -2=-1. ………………………………………………………………………………1分∴ a =1.………………………………………………………………………………2分∴ 这个二次函数解析式是22-x y =.……………………………………………3分 因为这个二次函数图象的开口向上,顶点坐标是(0,-2),所以该函数图象与x 轴有两个交点.……………………………………………………………………………………5分 24.(本题5分)(1)证明:∵ AB =AC ,∴ ∠B =∠C .………………………………………1分 ∵ DE ⊥AB ,DF ⊥AC ,∴ ∠BED =∠CFD =90°.…………………………………………………………2分 ∵ BD =CD ,∴ △BED ≌△CFD .………………………………………………3分 (2)∵ ∠AED =∠AFD =∠A =90°,∴ 四边形AEDF 是矩形.……………………………………………………………4分 ∵ △BED ≌△CFD ,∴ DE =DF .∴ 四边形AEDF 是正方形.…………………………………………………………5分 25.(本题5分)解:(1)设Vk=ρ.……………………………………………………………………1分 当3m 10=V 时,3kg/m 43.1=ρ. ∴ 1043.1k=∴ 3.14=k .………………………………………………………2分 ∴ ρ与V 的函数关系式是V 3.14=ρ…………………………………………………3分(2)当3m 2=V 时,15.723.14==ρ(3kg/m ). ∴ 当3m 2=V 时,氧气的密度为3kg/m 7.15.……………………………………5分 四、(每小题5分,共10分) 26.(本题5分) 解:根据题意,得…………………………………………………………………2分解①,得x >105.解②,得x <108.∴ 105<x <108.………………………………………………………………………4分 ∴ 这个球场可以用作国际足球比赛.………………………………………………5分27.(本题5分)解:(1))2405340125(10125--++++++--+=x =25(人).…………………………………………………………………2分 ∴ 这10个班次乘车人数的平均数是25人.…………………………………………3分 (2)60×25=1500(人).………………………………………………………………4分 ∴ 估计在高峰时段从总站乘该路车出行的乘客共有1500人.……………………5分 五、(本题7分)28.解:过点A 、D 分别作AE ⊥OP ,DF ⊥OP ,DG ⊥OQ ,垂足分别为E 、F 、G . …………………………………………………………………………………………………1分 在正方形ABCD 中,∠ABC =∠BCD =90°. ∵ ∠OBC =30°,∴ ∠ABE =60°. 在Rt △AEB 中, 323260sin ==⋅⋅︒=AB AE (cm ).……………………………………………3分 ∵ 四边形DFOG 是矩形,∴ DF =GO . ∵ ∠OBC =30°,∴ ∠BCO =60°. ∴ ∠DCG =30°.在Rt △DCG 中,323230cos ==⋅⋅︒=CD CG (cm )……………………………………………5分在Rt △BOC 中,121==BC OC (cm ).……………………………………………6分 ∴ )13(+=+==CG OC GO DF cm .答:点A 到OP 的距离为3cm ,点D 到OP 的距离为(13+)cm .……………7分 六、(第29题6分,第30题8分,共14分) 29.(本题6分)(1)画图正确;…………………………………………………………………………2分 (2)画图正确.…………………………………………………………………………4分 画图方法:①利用有刻度的直尺,在∠AOB 的边OA 、OB 上分别截取OC 、OD ,使OC =OD .②连结CD ,量出CD 的长,将线段CD 二等分,画出线段CD 的中点E .③画直线OE .直线OE 即为∠AOB 的对称轴.……………………………………6分 30.(本题7分) (1)22;………………………………………………………………………………2分 (2)33;………………………………………………………………………………4分 (3)22,1.………………………………………………………………………… 8分 七、(本题7分)31.解:设每盏灯的进价为x 元.………………………………………………………1分根据题意,得x x x95)5400(4=--.…………………………………………………4分 解这个方程,得101=x ,7802=-x .…………………………………………………6分 经检验,这两个根都是原方程的根,但进价不能为负数,所以只取x =10.答:每盏灯的进价为10元.……………………………………………………………7分 八、(本题8分)32.解:(1)当x =0时,y =4.当y =0时,0434=+-x .∴ x =3.∴ M (3,0),N (0,4).……………………………………………………………2分 (2)①当1P 点在y 轴上,并且在N 点的下方时,设⊙1P 与直线434+=-x y 相切于点A ,连结A P 1,则A P 1⊥MN .∴ ︒∠∠901==MON AN P ∵ M N O NA P ∠∠=1,∴ AN P 1∆∽MON ∆.∴MNN P MO A P 11=. 在Rt △OMN 中,OM =3,ON =4,∴ MN =5. 又∵ 5121=A P ,∴ 41=N P . ∴ 1P 点坐标是(0,0).………………………………………………………………3分 ②当2P 点在x 轴上,并且在M 点的左侧时,同理可得2P 点坐标是(0,0).……4分 ③当3P 点在x 轴上,并且在M 点的右侧时,设⊙3P 与直线434+=-x y 相切于点B ,连结B P 3,则B P 3⊥MN . ∴ OA ∥B P 3.∵ OA =B P 3,∴ 33==OM M P .∴ 63=OP .∴ 3P 点坐标是(6,0).……………………………………………6分 ④当4P 点在y 轴上,并且在点N 上方时,同理可得44==ON N P .∴ 84=OP .∴4P 点坐标是(0,8).综上,P 点坐标是(0,0),(6,0),(0,8).………………………………………8分 九、(本题9分) 33.证明:(1)连结OB .∵ OA =OB ,∴ ∠OAB =∠OBA . ∵ ∠OCA =∠OBA ,∴ ∠OAB =∠OCA .……………………………………………………………………1分 ∵ ∠AOC =∠DOA ,∴ △AOC ∽△DOA .……………………………………………………………………2分∴OAOC OD OA =.∴ OD OC OA ⋅=2.……………………………………………3分 (2)∵ △AOC ∽△DOA ,∴OA OCDA AC =.∴ OADA OC AC =.…………………………………………………5分 同理可得OBDB OC BC =.……………………………………………………………………6分 ∴ OB DB OA DA OC BC OC AC +=+,即 OAABOC BC AC =+. ………………… 7分∵ OC BC AC 3=+,OA =r ,∴ r AB 3=.…………………………………………………………………………9分。