感叹句和反义疑问句
11讲-感叹句和反义疑问句
第十一讲感叹句和反义疑问句姓名：学校：年级：【学习目标】1. 通过读写训练，掌握用what和how引导的感叹句，并能灵活进行句型转换与写作的应用。
2. 通过读写训练，能掌握反义疑问句的基本规律，并熟悉考题。
【重点语法一】：1.What引导的感叹句句型是what+名词(形容词+名词)+陈述句（主语+谓语）！Eg: What a beautiful city it is! What a fine day !What an honest man he is! What big apples these are!What fine weather it is!2.How 引导的感叹句句型是how +形容词或副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）+---Eg: How hot it is today! How high the kite is flying!How clever the boy is! How fast he runs!How I want to be a teacher!注意：感叹句和特殊疑问句的区别感叹句：How busy you are! （陈述句语序）疑问句：How busy are you? (疑问句语序)【经典练习】一.选用what, what a(an), how, how 填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______time flies!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!感叹句练习一. 将下列句子改为感叹句.It’s very cold today. _______________________________________It’s a nice dress. __________________________________________Those are lovely animals. __________________________________The man drives very carefully. ______________________________It’s bad weather. __________________________________________We have a very happy family. _______________________________Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily. _____________________________The plane flies quite quickly.__________________________________She is a very careful student.__________________________________This is an easy problem._____________________________________二.用What , What a , What an , How 填空．1._____________ hot the weather is !2._____________hard her father works !3._____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4._____________fine day it was yesterday !5._____________beautiful your voice is !6._____________interesting picture-books !7._____________lovely baby !8._____________strong wind !9._____________ sad news he told us !10._____________happy she was last weekend !我的选择我做主1.The young man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _____it was!A. how dangerous the sceneB. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous sceneD. What a dangerous scene2. __________wonderful movie! We like it very much.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. ---_________good news it is! The pndas are found alive after the earthquake.---It’s so _____________What a; exited B. What; exciting C. How a; excited D. How; exciting4.---Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake inWenchuan.---________teacher he is!How excellent B. What an excellent C. What a excellent D. How an excellent5.________sunny day it is! It’s really good to go out for a skiing.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How6. ---Spider—man III will be on in our city.---_________big news! I can’t wait to se e it.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a7. ---I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.---Oh, _________long way on their bicycles! They are so great.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. how a8. ---Miss Sun, what are we going to do next?---Let’s go out for doing sports. _________sunny day!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. ---___________it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What bad weatherB. What a bad weatherC. How bad a weatherD. How bad weather10. ---__________kind girl Nancy is!---Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How【知识要点二】：一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can't do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
反义疑问句和感叹句
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❖5 当陈述部分的主谓语是 I wish …… 时，附加部分用 may I 。注意前后两 部分用肯定形式。
❖I wish to fly to the moon, may I ?
6 陈述部分的主语如果是主语从句、不 定式（短语）、ing （短语），附加部 分的主语用it.
What you need is a lot of money, isn’t it ?
❖ What fine weather, isn’t it ?
❖ How diligent the girl ( she is), isn’t she ?
4 陈述部分是 I am ……时，附加部分 用 aren’t I 或 ain’t I ,
而不是am not / amn’t I。
I am interested in English, aren’t I / ain’t I ?
❖ She can hardly write her name, can she ?
❖ It is unfair, isn’t it ?
❖ You are hopeless, aren’t you ?
❖ He dislikes football, doesn’t he ?
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❖13 含有must的句子里
❖Those are Japanese, aren’t they ?
10 there be 句型 的反意疑问句的附 加部分用there be 的形式。
There is a radio on the table, isn’t there ?
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❖ 11 当陈述部分有I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine ……) 引导that 从句时， 附加部分须与从句的主语、谓语部分保持 一致。
反意疑问句与感叹句
反意疑问句与感叹句反意疑问句1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯.2）陈述部分含have时①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?）②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?）③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she?3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no,nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。
He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?）4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。
Let me have a try, will you?Let us stop to rest, will you?Let’s go home together, sha ll we?5) 宾语从句①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词：① Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?② Nothing has happened to them, has it?7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I.I am silly, aren’t I? I’m no t silly, am I?8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装、强调、反义疑问句和感叹句在英语中都具有特定的作用和表达方式。
以下是每种句式的简要说明以及相应的例句：
1. 倒装句
作用：倒装句通常用于强调、疑问或特定的语境中，以改变句子的正常语序。
完全倒装例句（谓语+主语+其他）：Here comes the bus!（公交车来了！）
部分倒装例句（助动词+主语+谓语+其他）：Only in this way can you learn English well.（只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
）
2. 强调句
作用：强调句用于突出句子中的特定信息，通常是使用“It was … that”结构。
例句：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。
）3. 反义疑问句
作用：反义疑问句用于确认或询问信息，通常由陈述句和一个附加的简短疑问句组成。
例句：You are coming to the party, aren't you?（你要来参加聚会，不是吗？）
4. 感叹句
作用：感叹句用于表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等。
通常由what或how引导。
What引导的例句：What a beautiful day it is!（天气多好啊！）How引导的例句：How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！）。
反义疑问句与感叹句
反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 例如：She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
中考英语总复习-反义疑问句和感叹句
4、陈述部分是祈使句时，用will \would you或won’t you 但祈使句为Let’s后用 shall we; Let us 后用will you Open the door， will you? 5、陈述部分是感叹句，后用be的一般现在时的否定。 What a kind girl，isn’t she？ 6、陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式、动词ing或复合不定代 词时，后用it。 Nothing is wrong， is it？ What you want is time，isn’t it？
反义疑问句
前一句陈述事实，后面一句提出相反的反问 句 1、反义疑问句必须和前一句意思相反，即前 肯后否、前否后肯。 2、为避免重复，反义疑问句是一个缩略的句 子。 3、反义疑问句中的主语或宾语必须用代词。 Mary is your sister，isn’t she？
注意事项
1、陈述部分有含否定意义的词，如seldom，little，never等时， 看做否定，后用肯定。 He seldom smokes，does he？ 但：如果否定来自词的前缀或后缀时，仍看做肯定，后用否定 He dislike the book，doesn‘t he? 2、陈述部分是there be，疑问部分用be的适当形式+there There was a girl yesterday，wasn’t there？ 3、陈述部分有情态动词must + be （推测）后用be 的否定形式 Mary must be your sister，isn’t she？ 但：must表必须时，后用needn’t。 I must go， needn’t I？ mustn‘t 表禁止时，后用must You mustn’t smoke in the hospital, must you?
祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句
祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句一、祈使句1.肯定句用动词原形，否定用Don't / Never +动词原形。
Be quite , please!Never be afraid of it!点津：祈使句的其他否定形式：①否定不定式Be sure not to be late.②no + 动名词构成简短否定祈使句No smoking !No talking!③直接用含有否定意义的动词Leave it alone!2. let 祈使句let的宾语可以是me,us ,him,her,it,them或名词，但不能是you。
Let me give you a clean towel.Let's not open the window!3.祈使句的常见句型①祈使句+and+陈述句Work harder and you'll make more progress.②祈使句+or / otherwise +陈述句One more step , and i'd beat you flat.4.带主语的祈使句①表示强调、对比或表示说话人发怒、生气等感情时，需要保留主语。
其谓语动词仍用动词原形，不受主语人称限制。
You go away!John, stand and the rest of you sit down.②强调主语或上级对下级、长者对年轻人或小孩讲话时。
John , come along with me!③someone ,somebody ,everybody, everyone,anybody等也可作祈使句的主语。
Everybody shut up!5.物动词祈使句一般来讲，祈使句都需要动词，但是有些用于口号、告示等的祈使句都是没有动词的。
Patience!Bottoms up!二、感叹句1. what 引导的感叹句①What a / an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What a clever boy he is!②What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What fine weather we are having today!③What +形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What beautiful flowers these are!2 . how 引导的感叹句①How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语！How fast he is running!②How +形容词/ 副词+a / an +单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How difficult a problem it is!③How +主语+谓语！How times flies!3.没有感叹词的感叹句Good heavens!三、反义疑问句的几种特殊形式陈述部分以there开头的句子，疑问部分也用there；陈述部分是there used to ...形式时，疑问词部分用usedn't there或didn't there。
小学语法反义疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
反义疑问句、感叹句、祈使句反意疑问句1．反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所儒术的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
如：You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? 你去过北京，不是吗？2. 反意疑问句的两种基本句型1.反意疑问句用法说明(1)简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用①_x0001_当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。
如：Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he?② 当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。
如：That isn’t a useful book, is it?These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料，不是吗？④ 当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they (但有时也可用he)；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。
如：Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时，没人来过，是吗？Everything has gone wrong, hasn’t it? 今天什么都出问题了，是不是？④ 当陈述部分是“there be + 主语+ 其他”结构时，反意疑问句部分要用“be(not) + there”结构。
如：There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there?④ 当陈述部分有hardly (几乎不), seldom (很少), few (少，几乎无，修饰可数名词), little (很少，几乎无，修饰不可数名词), no, never (从不), nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
反义疑问句与感叹句
3.They are clever students.
How clever the students are What clever students they are _______________________! _______________________! 4.It is warm today. How warm it is today What a warm day it is today _______________________! _______________________!
13. He works hard on his lesson.
How hard he works on his lesson _________________________!
14. We saw a wonderful football match last night.
What a wonderful football match w____________________________! How wonderful a football match we saw last night ______________________________________!
1.It is a long story.
How long the story is What a long story it is _______________________! _______________________!
2.This book is interesting.
How interesting this book is _______________________! What an interesting book it is _______________________!
感叹句和反义疑问句
感叹句和反义疑问句：
一、感叹句：
1.作用：感叹句用于表达喜、怒、哀、惧等强烈的感情。
2.类别：主要有由感叹词how或what引导的两种。
另外，陈述句、祈使句等，甚至
一个单词或一个短语都可以通过改变语调或在句尾加感叹号！而表示强烈的感情，从而成为感叹句。
如下表：
1.作用：表示怀疑或没有把握，需要对方用Yes或No回答。
但有时是为了加强陈述
句的语气，并不要求对方回答。
2.反义疑问句是放在陈述句后面的一个简短问句，也叫“附加疑问句”，通常用逗号
与前面的句子隔开。
复合“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
3.反义疑问句部分由“系动词be、助动词或情态动词+主语”构成
注意：有些反义疑问句，前面的句子形式上是肯定句，但是因为有never, hardly, no ,
few, little 等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分的动词必须是肯定形式；但是，如
果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀的词如unsuccessful, impossible时，附加疑问部
分仍然用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy, doesn’t he?
Maria has few friends in China, _______?
A.has she
B. doesn’t she
C. does she。
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一、How long 与How soon的用法
1、how soon用来询问“过多久”动作才发生，谓语动词常为终止性动词，时态多为将来时，答语通常为“in + 一段时间”。
例如：how long have you been there? I have been there for 3 years.
2、how long主要用来提问动作延续了多长时间，答语通常用“for + 一段时间”、“since + 时间点”或since引导的时间状语从句。
问句和答语中的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。
例如：-How soon will you arrive here? -I will arrive here in 3 hours.
二、反义疑问句：
1.陈述部分是I am 或I’m 时，疑问部分用aren’t I
2.陈述部分有no ，nothing, nobody, no one, never, hardly, few, little时，疑问部分用肯定
4.陈述部分主语是there, this, that , these, those时，疑问部分用there , it ,they
5.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分用they, he；陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything时，疑问部分用it
6.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, 或shall we 一般Let's go!用shall we 其他的用will you以Let's 开头的祈使句，附加部分用shall we, 以Let us 开头的，附加部分用will you
这个可以这样记忆：let's合二为一，关系近的当然是我们we了，分开的话就要分你我了，所以就是you了
7.宾语从句中，以主句为准，但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose时，以从句为准
三、.感叹句：
用法：去掉主谓部分，中心语是形容词或副词的用how;中心语是名词的用what.
__what___ a bright boy he is! ___how __ bright the boy is!
_what____ good apples they are! ___how__ good the apples are!
注：有时主谓部分可省略
注：若句中无形容词、副词，只有一个主谓部分，则感叹词用：
例如：___how___I want to be a great teacher!
___how ___ time flies!
7. We have a good time.
How good a time we have
What a good time we have
语法复习感叹句表示说话人强烈的语气，其构成有以下几种:
1、What +a/an +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句！
eg: What a good boy he is!
2、What +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句！
eg: What good news it is !
（在口语中经常省略主谓结构肯定句）
3、How +主谓结构肯定句！eg: How I miss you !
4、How+形容词/副词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: How lovely the boy is!
5、How + 形容词+a/an +名词+主谓结构肯定句！
eg: How fine a voice he has!
句子的结构：
说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。
宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。
可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。
如：
The sun keeps us warm.
I heard him singing.
You must get your hair cut.
They made Tom monitor.
He used to do his homework with his radio on.
补语或宾语的补足语
补语有主语补语和宾语补足语两种：
1主语补语指在带宾语补足语的结构变成被动语态后，原来的宾补，如：
a.He was made to study hard what he was not good at."to study hard what he was not good at"就是主语he的主语补语。
2宾补常用在一些固定的机构中，如在使感官动词后，宾补如是动词不带to或v+ingV+ed等；,其次，还可一用形容词，名词，数词介词短语等作宾补：
b.I madee my friend do the work(原形)
c.He has his hair cut once a month.（过去分词）
d. We heard someone sing/singing the song（原形／ing）
e. They have the horse running fast.(ing)
f,They elected Tom monitor.()名词
g.We put the books in order in the shelf.（介词短语）
h.They find the story interesting（形容词）
i.They felt the floor shaking.（现在分词／ing）
j.The man asked him to meet him at the gate.(不定式) k.The soldier order the enemy not to move.（不定式）。