英语作文写作中常见的9种句法错误
初中英语作文常犯的十大语法错误总结
初中英语作文常犯的十大语法错误总结1. 不一致问题所谓不一致不仅指主谓不一致，它还包括数的不一致、时态不一致以及代词不一致等。
例1.Each of the boys have a pen.解析：复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
应该改为each of the boys has a pen.例2.Neither he nor you is good at English.解析：either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
应该改为neither he nor you are good at English.2.时态使用错误例1.Water will boil at 100℃。
解析表示客观真理的局子，应用一般现在时。
改为water boils at 100℃。
例2：I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday.解析：习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
应该改为：I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.例3：Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.解析：习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。
但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。
英语作文错误的句子分析
英语作文错误的句子分析Sure, let's analyze some common errors in English composition sentences.1. Fragmented Sentences:"Walking down the street. The sun was shining brightly."Correction: "Walking down the street, I noticed the sun shining brightly."2. Run-on Sentences:"I like to read books I also enjoy watching movies."Correction: "I like to read books, but I also enjoy watching movies."3. Subject-Verb Agreement Errors:"The team plays their best during the championship."Correction: "The team plays its best during the championship."4. Misplaced Modifier:"I saw a man walking the dog in the park with a telescope."Correction: "I saw a man with a telescope walking the dog in the park."5. Lack of Parallelism:"She likes hiking, swimming, and to ride a bike."Correction: "She likes hiking, swimming, and riding a bike."6. Incorrect Pronoun Usage:"Each student must submit their assignment by Friday."Correction: "Each student must submit his or her assignment by Friday."7. Double Negatives:"I don't want no trouble."Correction: "I don't want any trouble."8. Confusing Homophones:"Their going to the store to buy there groceries."Correction: "They're going to the store to buy their groceries."9. Dangling Participles:"After studying hard, the test was aced."Correction: "After studying hard, she aced the test."10. Incorrect Word Usage:"I am confident that I will loose weight by exercising."Correction: "I am confident that I will lose weight by exercising."Remember, clear communication is crucial in writing. Identifying and correcting these errors will help improve the overall quality and effectiveness of your English compositions.。
高中英语写作中存在的句法错误及其教学启示
高中英语写作中存在的句法错误及其教学启示导语：高中英语写作是培养学生语言表达能力和写作能力的重要环节，句法是写作的基础，也是很容易出错的地方。
本文将分析高中英语写作中常见的句法错误，并给出相关的教学启示，帮助教师更好地进行英语写作教学。
一、主谓一致错误句法错误：The boy know a lot about science.教学启示：主谓一致是英语语法中的基本规则之一，教师可以通过引导学生观察句子的主语和谓语之间的关系，并进行大量的练习来帮助学生熟悉和掌握主谓一致的规则。
二、时态错误句法错误：I will finish my homework yesterday.教学启示：时态是写作中非常重要的一个方面，学生在写作中常常会混淆时态的使用，教师可以通过讲解时态的基本用法和进行实际运用的练习来解决这个问题。
三、句子结构错误句法错误：They all like the teacher the class whose.教学启示：句子结构错误体现了学生对句子结构的理解不够清晰，教师可以通过分析句子结构的基本要素，如主谓宾、定状补等，以及各种句子的连接词来帮助学生掌握正确的句子结构。
四、冠词误用句法错误：I want a shoes.教学启示：冠词是英语中的一种小品词，但是往往会给学生带来不少困扰，教师可以通过讲解冠词的基本用法和常见的冠词误用，如不可数名词和复数名词的冠词用法等，帮助学生正确使用冠词。
五、句子成分缺失句法错误：John go to school.教学启示：句子成分缺失是写作中常见的句法错误，教师可以通过引导学生分析句子的基本成分，如主语、谓语、宾语等，帮助学生写出完整的句子。
六、动词形态错误句法错误：I have go to the supermarket.教学启示：动词形态错误是常见的句法错误之一，教师可以通过练习和总结常见的动词形态变化规则，如时态、语态等，帮助学生正确使用动词形态。
英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳
英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳一、单词拼写错误1. 词形错误：例如：I have a dream to be a doctor when I grow up.正确：I have a dream to become a doctor when I grow up.2. 大小写错误：例如：I live in a small city called beijing.正确：I live in a small city called Beijing.3. 单复数错误：例如：He has two childs.正确：He has two children.4. 名词性物主代词错误：例如：This is her books.正确：This is her book.二、动词时态错误1. 一般现在时与一般过去时错用：例如：He go to school every day. 正确：He goes to school every day.2. 不定式与动名词错用：例如：I like to swimming.正确：I like swimming.三、词类错误1. 名词与形容词错用：例如：He is a happy man.正确：He is a happy person.2. 动词与名词错用：例如：He run very fast.正确：He runs very fast.3. 副词与形容词错用：例如：He speaks soft.正确：He speaks softly.四、介词错误1. 介词与动词错用：例如：She is good in English.正确：She is good at English.2. 介词与形容词错用：例如：She is interested to English. 正确：She is interested in English.。
语法专项：英语作文常见语言错误
语法专项：英语作文常见语言错误四六级英语写作中常见的语言错误(注：每题第一句为错句，第二句为修改后的句子)一、主语错误1. 主语缺失1) In our country feels very free.People feel free in our country.2) In my hometown aren’t very busy.People in my hometown are very busy.2. 非名词主语1) Rich doesn’t ensure a happy life.Being rich doesn’t mean a happy life. / Wealth doesn’t ensure a happy life.2) Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible.Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible.3. 主谓错位1) Reading books can acquire knowledge.People can acquire knowledge from books.2) Now people’s lives can’t leave TV.Now people can’t do without TV.二、谓语错误1. 多重谓语1) In our modern society, there are many examples around us show that many people arecheated.In our modern society, many examples around us show that many people are cheated. / A large number of people have fallen victim to various tricks.2) Poverty makes many people can’t study abroad.Poverty makes many people unable to study abroad. / Poverty makes it impossible for many people to study abroad. / Poverty prevents many people from studying abroad. / Many people can’t study abroad because of poverty.2. 非动词谓语1) Some people firmly agree, but others against it.Some people firmly agree, but others are against it.2) It is said that the place worths touring.It is said that the place is worth touring.3. 主谓不一致1) I have to visit the teacher who teach me College English.I have to visit the teacher who teaches me College English.2) I use a disk because it hold plenty of data.I use a disk because it holds plenty of data..4. 误用词组1) They insist on post-graduate study is very important for them.They insist that post-graduate study is very important for them.2) I am afraid of that it’s going to rain.I am afraid that it’s going to rain.三、冠词错误1) In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very promising.2) They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never touch the badones.They suggest that we should choose only good books to read and never touch bad ones.四、代词错误1. 偷梁换柱1) An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, you should notplagiarize.An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, he should not plagiarize.2) If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.If we cheat others, friends will never believe us and they will leave us along. / If you cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.2. 指代不明1) He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed.He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting. / He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed.2) Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden they have to bear.Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden students have to bear.五、形容词、副词错误1) What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look differently.What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look different.2) Surprising enough, he faces the failure very bravely.Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure very bravely.六、分词误用1) Comparing with other countries, China pays little attentionto the energy problem.Compared with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.2) Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewing throughmy camera.Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewed through my camera.七、修饰语误置1) Spoken English is an important part for learning English people.Spoken English is an important part for people learning English.2) To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to thecountryside.To keep the air clean, we must move to the countryside the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.八、垂悬修饰语1) Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people’s living standard has beengreatly improved.Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people have greatly improved their living standard.2) To tell my friend the good news, the letter was posted at once.To tell my friend the good news, I posted the letter at once.九、平行错误1) While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased.While we reduce the number of vehicles, we can increase the speed of traffic.2) Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course andhow long it lasted.Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty and length of the course. / Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted.十、搭配错误1) In the past the price of meat was so expensive that most families could not afford it.In the past the price of meat was so high that most families could not afford it.2) Crowded traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.Heavy traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.十一、破句1) Nowadays, if you want to find a job. Then you must pass the job interview.Nowadays, if you want to find a job, you must pass the job interview.2) First you should show good manners. Because the first impression you leave on others isimportant.First you should show good manners, because the first impression you leave on others is important.。
英语写作中常出现的十大语法错误
英语写作中常出现的十大语法错误高中生在英语学习中或多或少都会存有错误，尤其是在英语作文写作中，语法错误不可避免，为此，本文对高中生英语写作中语法错误实行了分析研究。
语法错误具体分类如下：1. 主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性（person/number agreement）错误因为汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响，英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致，谓语动词要随着主语而变化。
而学生主要用汉语思维，所以他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数。
例如：a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.b. He go to school by bike every day.分析：现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
2．时态（Tense）高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。
英语时态种类繁多，动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。
中文里没有时态区分。
动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如“着”、“了”、“过”等副词小词来表示，对高中生来说，掌握英语的时态不是很容易。
实际上，学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则，但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。
例如：a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.准确的句子：a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.分析：第一句是一个常识问题，应该用一般现在时态。
第二句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应该是过去时态。
句子结构常见错误
句子结构常见错误
1.主谓不一致：主语和谓语的单复数形式不一致。
2.主语缺失：句子中没有明确的主语。
例句：Are going to the store. （正确形式：We are going to the store.）
3.主谓倒置：主语和谓语的顺序颠倒。
例句：Went to the park we yesterday. （正确形式：We went to the park yesterday.）
4.动词时态错误：动词的时态与句子的语境不符。
例句：She will go to the beach last week. （正确形式：She went to the beach last week.）
5.并列结构不平衡：两个并列的短语或从句在结构上不平衡。
例句：She likes to sing, dancing and painting. （正确形式：She likes to sing, dance, and paint.）
6.省略成分：句子中必要的成分被无意省略。
例句：John likes tennis, Mary basketball. （正确形式：John likes tennis, and Mary likes basketball.）
7.从句缺失：句子中需要一个从句来完整表达意思。
例句：I don't know he is. （正确形式：I don't know who he is.）
8.比较结构错误：比较对象没有明确或错误使用比较级或最高级形式。
英语写作：常见的九种句法错误
英语写作：常见的九种句法错误一、词性误用词性误用常表现为：介词错用为动词，形容词错用为副词，名词错用为动词等。
例：They earn some money so that they can independence.他们挣钱是为了自立。
解析：independence是名词，句中误用为动词。
改为：They earn some money so that they can be independent.英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语放在句子中不同的位置，可能会引起句子含义的变化。
这个点常被同学们所无视，因而造成了不必要的误解。
例：I believe I can do it well and l will better know the world outside the campus.我相信我会做得很好，而且我将对校园外的世界有更好的理解。
解析：better位置不当，应置于句末。
改为：I believe I can do it well and l will know the world outside the campus better.三、句子不完整在口语中，交际双方可借助手势、语气等来理解对方的意思，不完整的句子也完全能够被理解。
不过书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这常常发生在主句写完以后，学生又想加些补充说明的情况下。
例：There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV, radio,newspaper and soon.理解社会的途径有很多，比方，能够通过电视、广播、报纸，等等。
解析：本段后半部分“For example，by TV，radio，newspaper and so on．”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连接的词语，不能独立成句。
改为：There are many ways to know society,for example,by TV,radio,and newspaper.四、主谓不一致英语的谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。
英语作文错误类型及原因分析
英语作文错误类型及原因分析English Answer:Types of English Essay Errors and Causes Analysis.1. Grammatical Errors.Cause: Lack of understanding of grammar rules and sentence structure.2. Vocabulary Errors.Cause: Limited vocabulary and inability to use words correctly.3. Structural Errors.Cause: Weak organization, illogical flow of ideas, and lack of topic sentences.4. Citing Errors.Cause: Misunderstanding of citation conventions and plagiarism.5. Formatting Errors.Cause: Disregard for MLA, APA, or other style guidelines.6. Spelling Errors.Cause: Lack of attention to detail or poor spelling skills.7. Punctuation Errors.Cause: Insufficient knowledge of punctuation rules and their appropriate use.8. Stylistic Errors.Cause: Unclear or ambiguous language, overly complex sentence structure, and lack of clarity.9. Content Errors.Cause: Insufficient knowledge of the topic, inaccurate information, and weak argumentation.10. Audience Errors.Cause: Failure to consider the target audience and their needs.Chinese Answer:英语作文错误类型及原因分析。
作文中常见句子错误分析
作文中常见句子错误分析1.非独立性从句单独成句We must try hard to learn English well. Because it will be very useful in our future work.2. 现在分词独立成句They got up early that morning. Hoping to catch up the 6:30 train to Beijing. Revised version: Hoping to catch up the 6:30 train to Beijing, they got up early that morning.3. 细节补充独立成句It is hard to keep with monthly payments. Such as telephone, electric, and gas bill.It is hard to keep with monthly payments, such as …4. 无主句Jerry dreamed of the day that he would have lots of money. And would use it to buy a nice house.Jerry dreamed of the day that he would have lots of money and would use it tobuy a nice house.5. 不间断句子 run-on sentence. 这个错误常常出现在原因段与建议段的topic sentenceThere are many ways we get to know the outside world.To solve this problem, there are some measures can be taken.What is the reason lead to the situation? 补充：经典的原因与建议的句子如下1. There are many ?reasons causes for this dramatic growth/decrease. First, ... Second, ... Finally, ...2. A number of factors can account for the change in ...OrThere are several factors accounting for/contributing to this phenomenon.3. Another contributory factor of ... is ...4. Why did do are ...? .... is Another .... is reason One ... another,For ... thing,one For5. Several factors are responsible for this problem.6. The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.建议措施：1.It is necessary that effective actionsshould be taken to prevent the situation.2.Hence, it is imperative for us to takedrastic measures/steps.3.Solution to the problem requiresjoint efforts on both the society and the students4.We should appeal to the authoritiesto make strict laws to control this problem.5.We should enhance/cultivate theawareness of people that this issue is vital for us.6.Only in this way can we solve theproblem.6．受汉语负迁移的影响，标点符号用错，首字母大小写也不注意，从而导致英语句子错误。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语作文写作中常见的9种句法错误
一、词性误用
词性误用常表现为：介词错用为动词，形容词错用为副词，名词错用为动词等。
例：They eam some money so that they can independence.他们挣钱是为了自立。
解析：independence是名词，句中误用为动词。
改为：They eam some money so that they can be independent.
二、修饰语错位
英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语放在句子中不同的位置，可能会引起句子含义的变化。
这一点常被同学们所忽视，因而造成了不必要的误解。
例：I believe I can do it well and l will better know the world outside the campus.我相信我会做得很好，而且我将对校园外的世界有更好的了解。
解析：better位置不当，应置于句末。
改为：I believe I can do it well and l will know the world outside the campus better.
三、句子不完整
在口语中，交际双方可借助手势、语气等来理解对方的意思，不完整的句子也完全可以被理解。
可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这常常发生在主句写完以后，学生又想加些补充说明的情况下。
例：There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV, radio, newspaper and soon.了解社会的途径有很多，比如，可以通过电视、广播、报纸，等等。
解析：本段后半部分“For example，by TV，radio，newspaper and so on．”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。
改为：There are many ways to know society,for example,by TV,radio,and newspaper.
四、主谓不一致
英语的谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。
由于受汉语的影响，许多同学在写作时经常忽略句子的主谓一致关系，从而造成错误。
例：Once one have money，he can do what he want to do.人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么。
解析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has；同理，want应改为wants，本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为：Once one has money,he can do what he wants to do.
五、指代不清
指代不清主要指代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。
例l:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。
解析：读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。
如果我们把容易引起误解的代词加以明确，意思就一目了然了。
改为：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
例2:And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.我们还可以通过亲身参与、体验的方式了解社会。
解析：句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。
改为：And we can also know the society by serving it ourselves.六、累赘
同学们在写书面表达时应尽量做到简洁：写句子没有一个多余的词，写段落没有一个多余的句子；能用单词的就不用词组，能用词组的就不用从句或句子。
例l:In spite of the fact that he is lazy，I like him.尽管他很懒惰，我还是喜欢他。
解析：本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同位语从句，我们应按照“简洁”的原则加以简化。
改为：In spite of his laziness,I like him.
例2:For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy thething they need.对于勤奋善良的人来说，钱只是用来购买所需东西的工具。
解析：整个句子可以大大简化，累赘重复过多。
改为：Diligent,caring people use money only to buy what they need.
七、句子不连贯
句子不连贯是指一个句子内部前言不搭后语，或是结构上不畅通。
句子不连贯也是英语书面表达中比较常见的毛病。
例：The fresh water，it is the most important things of the earth.淡水是地球上最重要的东西。
解析：The fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯，It与things在语法上不一致。
改为：Fresh water is the most impoltant thing in the world.
八、句子结构混乱
句子结构混乱主要是受汉语思维方式影响而导致的。
同学们在日常学习中应多加练习，培养语感。
例l:There are many students are playing basketball on the playground.操场上有许多学生在打篮球。
解析：上面的句子中出现了两个谓语动词，不符合英语的语法习惯。
改为：Many students are playing basketball on the playground.
例2:The girl is standing over there is from a big city.站在那边的女孩来自一个大城市。
解析：一个简单句中不能有两个谓语系动词，结构混乱。
改为：The girl standing over there is from a big city.
九、句型单调，句子与句子之间缺乏过渡
一篇文章如果简单句过多，句型单调，即使语法错误较少，思路较清晰，看后也会使人感到乏味。
同学们应学会单句、复句交替使用，经常变换句型，尝试使用一些较复杂的语法结构及句型，适当运用过渡词，使文章更加连贯。
例：They sleep fewer than eight hours every day. It has great influence on their health.
解析：这段话中使用的全部是简单句，句型比较单调，可以改为定语从句或加入插入语，克服这一缺点。
改为：Actually, they sleep fewer than eight hours every day, which will, no doubt, have greatinfluence on their health.。