Elizabeth Blackwell

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7000雅思词汇用100个句子记完(一)[整理版]

7000雅思词汇用100个句子记完(一)[整理版]

7000雅思词汇用100个句子记完(一)1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in thetwenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

世界上的女科学家有哪些

世界上的女科学家有哪些

世界上的女科学家有哪些玛丽·居里(Marie Curie),1867 –1934。

居里夫人是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一,是成功女性的先驱。

居里夫人和她的丈夫皮埃尔·居里(Pierre Curie)共同发现镭和钋两种天然放射性元素,居里夫人是唯一一位同时获得过诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖的科学家,是第一位两次诺贝尔奖获得者。

她同时还是一位模范科学家,为了其他科学家的工作不受影响,放弃了申请提纯镭技术的专利。

令人遗憾的是,她奉献其毕生精力致力于放射性研究,由于过度接触放射性物质导致其患上白血病逝世。

埃米·诺特(EmmyNoether),1882–1935。

埃米·诺特可能是史上最伟大的女数学家。

她善于建立优雅的抽象概念,再将之漂亮的形式化,被爱因斯坦称为数学史上最重要的女人。

诺特定理使人们对于宇宙的理解发生了彻底的变化。

芭芭拉·麦克林托克(BarbaraMcClintock),1902–1992。

她是遗传学研究领域的先驱,是首位独立获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的女科学家。

芭芭拉终身致力于玉米细胞遗传学研究,首次发现并重点研究了玉米转座子,并利用转座理论解释了玉米亲代和子代间某些基因的开启和关闭。

多年遭受冷遇,直至其81岁才获得诺贝尔奖。

罗莎琳德·富兰克林(RosalindFranklin),1920 –1958。

假如不是在38岁英年早逝的话,罗莎琳德·富兰克林可能与沃森和克里克共同获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

从某种程度上讲,DNA双螺旋结构的发现权应该属于她,她不仅拍出当时最清晰的DNA结构照片,而且指出了沃森和克里克构造的DNA结构模型的错误。

伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔(ElizabethBlackwell),1821–1910。

她是西方第一位成为医生的女性,是第一位医学女博士,是美国女子医学教育界的先锋。

30岁在美国开第一家女子诊所,47岁成立自己的女子医学院。

伊丽莎白布莱克威尔故事黑人权利的捍卫者

伊丽莎白布莱克威尔故事黑人权利的捍卫者

伊丽莎白布莱克威尔故事黑人权利的捍卫者伊丽莎白布莱克威尔故事:黑人权利的捍卫者伊丽莎白布莱克威尔(Elizabeth Blackwell)是19世纪的一位美国医生和社会运动者,她致力于为黑人的权利捍卫而战。

她的故事展现了一个勇敢女性的力量,为种族平等和社会正义而努力。

伊丽莎白出生在一个富裕的家庭,她从小接受良好的教育,对社会问题充满关注。

她目击了奴隶制度对黑人群体的残酷剥削,并决定为黑人争取平等的权利。

她在医学院的学习过程中,经常为黑人病人提供免费的医疗服务,尽自己的力量帮助他们。

然而,伊丽莎白的观点引起了当时社会的不满和反对。

她遭受到了来自白人主导的社会的歧视和压迫。

她的医疗事业受到了许多阻碍,医学界对于她提供医疗服务给黑人病人心存偏见。

尽管面临巨大的困难,伊丽莎白坚定地继续着她的努力。

她开始在报纸上发表文章,以宣传黑人的权利,并敦促社会对待少数群体更加包容和平等。

她的文章引起了读者的共鸣,人们开始意识到黑人也是值得尊重和平等对待的一部分社会。

伊丽莎白还参与组织了一系列的社会运动,如抗议示威和讨论会,以推动黑人权利的改善。

她在社会活动中积极倡导废除奴隶制度,并争取黑人的选举权和平等待遇。

伊丽莎白的故事对于我们今天依然具有重要的启示。

她通过努力改变社会对待黑人的偏见和歧视,为人权和社会正义做出了贡献。

她的坚持和勇气成为了历史上的标志,激励着我们不断追求平等和正义。

伊丽莎白布莱克威尔的故事向我们证明了每个人都有权利争取平等和正义。

无论在什么时代和环境下,我们都应该勇敢地站出来,为弱势群体的权益捍卫而战。

作为社会的一份子,我们有责任关注并纠正不公平的现象,为一个更加公正和平等的社会而努力。

通过伊丽莎白的故事,我们可以深刻认识到黑人权利的重要性,意识到色肤背景不应该成为人们获得平等待遇的障碍。

每个人都应该得到平等的尊重和权利,不论其种族、肤色或社会地位。

总结起来,伊丽莎白布莱克威尔是一个伟大的黑人权利捍卫者,她以自己的言行和努力,对抗了社会的偏见和歧视,为黑人赢得了更多的权益。

高一英语阅读理解高一英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案

高一英语阅读理解高一英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案

高一英语阅读理解高一英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案高一英语阅读理解练习题(一)Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to bee a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middleof the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical schoolfor women.1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of being a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for being for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York City高一英语阅读理解练习题答案1C 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C高一英语阅读理解练习题(二)An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing. “Young man,”she persisted, “I know Judge Lawso n and State Senator (参议员) Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”“Why, no,”she answered.“Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.”1. The policeman stopped the car because_____A. it was an expensive carB. the driver was a proud ladyC. the driver was driving beyond the speed limitD. the driver was going to make trouble for the police2. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.A. the policeman didn’t know her friendsB. the policeman didn’t accept her kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish herD. she didn’t know the policeman’s name3. The policeman was _______.A. an honourable fellowB. a stupid fellowC. an impolite manD. a shy man4. The woman was _______.A. kind-heartedB. a person who depended on someone else to finish her workC. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerf ul positionsD. introducing her good friends’ names to the young officer5. The policeman _______.A. had no sense of humor (幽默)B. had s sense of humorC. had no sense of dutyD. was senseless。

elizabeth blackwell阅读理解

elizabeth blackwell阅读理解

Elizabeth Blackwell阅读理解一、简介Elizabeth Blackwell(1821-1910)是英国裔美国医生,被认为是世界上第一位女医生。

她在19世纪初创造了一个奇迹,打破了医学界的性别限制,成为一名杰出的医生和医学教育家。

她的故事激励了无数女性从事医学工作,为医学领域的多样性和平等做出了重要贡献。

二、成长经历Elizabeth Blackwell生于英国布里斯托尔,她在英国度过了童年时光,随后航海前往美国。

她的家庭信念是重视教育,对女性赋予了以德国教育家弗洛贺尔和他的追随者的观点为基础的女权主义思想。

正是这种思想激发了她成为一名医生的雄心,并使她成为了一名女权主义者。

三、求学历程在19世纪初,女性被认为是家庭和教会的财产,传统的观念认为她们不适合在医学领域发展。

然而,Blackwell不畏艰难,于1849年取得了华盛顿大学的医学学位,成为了世界上第一位合格的女医生。

这成就使她成为了医学历史上的传奇人物,为之后的女性医生们打开了一扇门。

四、医学实践作为医生,Blackwell曾在美国南北战争期间担任前线医疗工作,处理了许多伤员的治疗工作。

她还是一位非常善于教导患者如何保持健康的医生。

她在纽约市建立了自己的诊所,致力于为穷人和妇女提供医疗服务,深受患者的尊敬。

五、医学教育Blackwell对医学教育充满热情,她在医学院担任教职,为女性和少数族裔医学生打开了大门。

她主张医学教育应该包括人文关怀和全面培养医学人才。

她后来还在英国和美国创办了几所医学院,为女性提供了接受医学教育的机会。

六、影响Blackwell的奋斗和成就激励了无数女性在医学领域追求自己的梦想。

她被认为是女性医学界的先驱者,为医学领域的性别平等做出了杰出贡献。

她的精神也激发了人们对医学教育和医疗体系的改革。

七、结语Elizabeth Blackwell是一位不平凡的女性,她超越了时代的限制,成为了医学史上的杰出人物。

医学科学家与贡献介绍

医学科学家与贡献介绍

医学科学家与贡献介绍医学科学家是对人类健康和医学知识做出杰出贡献的人。

他们通过长期的研究和实践,发展了许多医学领域的理论和技术,为世界医学事业的进步和人类的福祉作出了非凡的贡献。

本文将介绍几位杰出的医学科学家及其贡献。

1. 亚历山大·弗莱明(Alexander Fleming)弗莱明是20世纪最重要的医学科学家之一,他的发现对人类健康产生了深远的影响。

1928年,弗莱明在一次实验中偶然发现了青霉素,这是一种能够杀死细菌的物质。

弗莱明的发现极大地改变了传染病的治疗方式,青霉素成为了世界上第一个广泛应用的抗生素。

他的贡献被公认为医学史上的一次重大突破,拯救了数以百万计的生命。

2. 爱德华·詹纳(Edward Jenner)詹纳是现代疫苗学的奠基人之一。

他在18世纪末期发现,在人们接种牛痘(牛痘是一种牛和人都能感染的病毒)后,他们就不会再感染天花了。

基于这一观察,詹纳开始研发天花疫苗,将牛痘病毒用于人体预防天花。

他的研究开创了现代疫苗学的先河,挽救了数以百万计的生命,并且为后世的医学研究和疫苗开发奠定了基础。

3. 弗雷德里克·班廷斯(Frederick Banting)班廷斯是胰岛素的发现者之一。

他与合作伙伴查尔斯·赖特·贝斯特(Charles Best)共同发现了胰岛素对糖尿病的治疗作用。

在20世纪初,糖尿病被认为是不治之症,而班廷斯的发现彻底改变了这个观念。

他们的研究为糖尿病患者提供了一种受控制的治疗方式,拯救了无数病患的生命,并且为后来的胰岛素研发和治疗糖尿病的进一步发展奠定了基础。

4. 约瑟夫·李斯特(Joseph Lister)李斯特被誉为“现代外科学之父”,他的工作极大地改进了外科手术的流程和病人生存率。

在19世纪,细菌感染是手术主要的致命因素之一。

李斯特开创性地采用了无菌技术,使用抗菌剂清洁手术器械和伤口,大大减少了感染的风险。

Elizabeth Blackwell

Elizabeth Blackwell


Dr. Blackwell died in 1910, at the age of 89. She is remembered for her contributions to the cause of medicine and for showing the way for women to move on.

Elizabeth Blackwell believed that the true responsibility of doctors was to prevent disease.

She started a program in which doctors visited patients in their homes and taught them basic hygiene about house cleaning and food preparation so that sickness could be prevented

Supported by her family, she began to study medicine privately with a doctor. Later she was accepted by Geneva Medical College in New York State and graduated in 1849 with high honors. She became the first woman in the Western world to have completed medical school training.

The dying friend said that perhaps her sickness would have been better understood if she had been treated by a woman.

医学界的杰出人物及事迹

医学界的杰出人物及事迹

医学界涌现了许多杰出人物,他们通过卓越的贡献和重大的成就在医学领域留下了深远的影响。

以下是一些医学界的杰出人物及其事迹:
1.Florence Nightingale(佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔)
作为英国护理的奠基人之一,南丁格尔通过改革护理实践和提高医疗条件,对现代护理学的发展做出了巨大贡献。

她致力于提高病人的生活条件,改善医院环境,并推动了流行病学和公共卫生方面的研究。

2.Louis Pasteur(路易·巴斯德)
法国化学家和微生物学家巴斯德是细菌学和免疫学的奠基人之一。

他的研究工作改变了医学实践,帮助人们理解和控制疾病的传播和治疗。

巴斯德还开创了疫苗的概念并成功制造了多种疫苗。

3.Albert Sabin(阿尔伯特·萨宾)
美国病毒学家和儿科医生萨宾开发了口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗,这是一种有效预防脊髓灰质炎的疫苗,并在全球范围内推广使用。

他的工作对于消除该疾病的流行做出了重大贡献。

4.Elizabeth Blackwell(伊丽莎白·布莱克韦尔)
英国裔美国医生布莱克韦尔是第一位在美国获得医学学位的女性,并成为全美第一个执业的女医生。

她为妇女争取医学教育和职业机会做出了巨大努力,为后来的女性医生铺平了道路。

5.RenéFavaloro(雷内·法瓦罗洛)
阿根廷心脏外科医生法瓦罗洛被认为是冠状动脉搭桥手术的先驱。

他通过创新的手术技术和改进的心脏搭桥方法,成功治疗了许多心脏病患者,并为心脏外科领域树立了榜样。

这只是医学界一小部分杰出人物及其事迹的例子。

还有许多医学界的先驱者、创新者和奉献者。

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Elizabeth Blackwell, for example, is the forerunner of the female doctor. Persistently shouldering the contempt from traditional notions and arduously finishing her study without any support, Elizabeth earned her success by her dream and struggle. Unluckily enough, Elizabeth was born in the ear which women were limited to choose what they want to do and hard to catch the equivalent status with men. To finish her dream to be a doctor, Elizabeth ignored the normal bias and strived for the goal. There was merely one university accepted her offer but take the mind of watching a comic film. Under the condition of being derided by others, earning the tuition by herself, and competing with males, Elizabeth removed all of these barriers, which trapped her into a disadvantaged and unlucky situation, by her own hardworking and insistence. It is Elizabeth’s behavior that broken though the distain opinion of female and facilitated women who have dream to bravely pursue it. If she was frightened by these trouble and gave up pursuing her dream with a great convince, she will never reach where she was eventually. What she achieved seems that even if in the plight, we can also earn the success by our perseverance.
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