人教版-英语八年级下Unit8单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲
人教版八年级英语下册第八单元重点知识点梳理
人教版八年级英语下册第八单元重点知识点梳理Unit 8一、重点短语1．go out to sea出海2．grow up长大3．put…down放下；记下4．at least至少5．hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)6．on the island在岛上7．bring back带回8．cut down trees砍倒树9．on the sand在沙滩上10．not long after that不久之后11．a piece of land一块陆地12．come to realize逐渐意识到13．ever since自从14．the importance of………的重要性15．one another彼此；相互16．do some research做一些研究17．science fiction科学小说(或影片等)18．at the end of the day在一天结束的时候19．belong to属于20．trust one another相互信任二、重点句型1．—Have you read Little Women yet？你读过《小妇人》吗？—Yes，I have./No，I haven't．是的，我读过。
/不，我没有。
2．—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet？蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？—Yes，she has.She thinks it's fantastic.是的，她读过。
她觉得它很棒。
3．Would you like something to drink？你要来点喝的吗？4．I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。
5．She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
三、重点语法现在完成时(一)1．现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has＋过去分词。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．treasure 珠宝；财富n.2．gun 枪；炮n.3．island 岛n.4．mark 迹象,记号,分数n. 做记号,打分v. 5．classic 经典作品；名著n.6．sand 沙滩；沙n.7．page (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张n.8．towards 朝；向；对着prep. 9．hurry 匆忙；赶快v.10．land 陆地；大地n.11．due 预期；预定adj.12．fiction 小说n.13．ship 船n.14．technology 科技；工艺n.15．tool 工具n.16．French 法语n.B部分1．pop 流行音乐；流行乐曲n.2．success 成功n.3．rock 摇滚乐n.4．belong 属于；归属v.5．band 乐队n.6．laughter 几笑；笑声n.7．forever 永远adv.8．beauty 美；美丽n.9．abroad 在国外；到国外adv.10．million 一百万num. 11．actually 真实地；事实上adv.12．record 唱片, 记录n. 录制, 录音v. 13．fan 迷；狂热爱好者n.14．introduce 介绍；引见v. 15．southern 南方的adj.16．line 行；排n.17．modern 现代的；当代的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．hurry up 赶快；急忙2．go out to sea 出海3．science fiction 科幻小说4．an island full of treasures满是金银财宝的岛5．full of 满是……的;大量的;丰富的6．live in the United Kingdom 住在英国7．write about……写下……8．grow up 长大；成长9．put down 放下10．on page 25 在第25页11．at least 至少12．wait for 等待13．the book report 读书报告14．be due in two weeks 两周到期15．bring back 带回；取回16．arrive on this island 到达这座岛17．lose one's life 失去生命18．go out with one's gun 带枪出去19．kill……for……为……杀……20．grow fruit and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜21．the marks of…………的足迹22．on the sand 在沙滩上23．who else 还有谁24．how long 多长时间25．live with sb. 和某人住在一起26．a broken ship 一艘破船27．run towards……向……跑去28．a piece of land 一块土地29．travel in the sea 在大海中航行30．in the middle of 在……中间31．leave behind 留下B部分1．country music 乡村音乐2．pop music 流行音乐3．one another/each other 互相4．the number of…………的数量5．study abroad 在国外学习6．fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人打架7．be full of=be filled with 充满……8．on the radio在收音机上9．ever since 自从10．the home of country music乡村音乐的故乡11．belong to 属于12．bring sb. back to 带某人回到……13．remind sb. that 提醒某人14．in life在人生中15．the beauty of nature 大自然的美16．have been to……去过……17．read a lot about 读很多关于……18．do some research on sth.对某事/某物做研究19．sing live 现场演唱20．introduce……to……把……介绍给……◆重点句子A部分1．—Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？—No,I haven't .Have you? 不, 我没有。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 课本知识点梳理2(详细版)
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 课本知识点梳理2（详细版）Unit8知识点梳理②知识1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost ev erything with her family.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。
fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利）等“为......而斗争”have a fight with 和......打了一架2. But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in Engla nd, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on t he radio.但是五年前当她在英国留学时她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。
abroad adv 在国外；到国外My father often goes abroad.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
go abroad 出国live abroad 住在国外at home and abroad 在国内外er.A. actuallyB. in factC. realD. /3. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country mu sic.从那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
【解析】ever since 自从……以来ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时.I haven’t heard from him since last year.=I have n’t heard from him ever since last year.典例I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close frie nds _____.A.as usualB.again and againC.sooner or laterD.ever since4. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的，例如：金钱和成功的重要性，但它们不属于一种类型。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit8知识点归纳(期末复习)
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？一、短语归纳1.lose one's life 失去生命2.introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍3.arrive in大地方/at小地方到达某地；4.arrive on the island 到达岛上5.see/watch/hear /feel sb. doing sth. 看见/观看/听/感觉某人做某事6.put down放下，写下；7.one...the other...一个...另一个...；8.cut down消减，缩短，砍倒；9.run towards... 冲向...；10.be full of = be filled with充满；11.can’t wait to do sth等不及做某事12. study abroad 在国外学习13.be used to doing sth习惯做某事14. come to realize 开始意识到15.belong to sb属于某人16.one another =each other 互相17.the beauty of nature大自然的美丽18. good old days昔日美好时光19.it is one’s dream to do sth做某事是某人的梦想20.more than =over 超过；多于21.on page 25 在第25页22. the back of the book 书的背面23. hurry up 赶快;匆忙24. in two weeks 在两周之内25. go out to sea 出海26. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿27. write about 写作关于……的内容28. finish doing sth. 做完某事29. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来30. learn to do sth. 学会做某事31. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜32. use... to do sth. 用…来做某事33. ever since then 自从那时起34. the southern states of America美国的南部地区35. belong to 属于36. be kind to each other 善待彼此37. trust one another 互相信任38. the beauty of nature 大自然的美39. have been to sp. 去过某地40. do some research on sth. 对……做研究41. hope to do sth. 希望做某事二、知识点讲解1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？【解析】现在完成时----现在完成时的主要用法1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8知识点
人教版八年级下册Unit 8知识点现在完成时：主语+has/have+过去分词（一是强调结果、二是表示过去到现在的动作或状态）常与for+段时间，常用already（已经）, yet（还）,也常与just(刚刚)，ever(曾经)，never(从不)，before(以前) ，recently（最近）, so far（到目前为止）, ever since（此后一直），since 自从）in the past five years（在过去的5年里）since then/ever since then （自从那时起）等连用.haven’t=have not hasn’t=has notThey have lived here for 20 years. 他们在这住了20年。
（延续性动词）The have lived here since 20 years ago.他们从20年前就住在这里了。
（延续性动词）现在完成时+since+1）时间点2）一段时间+ago3）一般过去时句子It is +一段时间+since+一般过去时句子already 和yet的转换，already(肯定句)，yet(否定句和疑问句)I have already finished reading the book.我已经读完这本书了。
I haven’t finished reading the book yet.我还未读完这本书。
Have you finished reading the book yet?你已经读完这本书了吗？1.be full of=be filled with装满fill… with用…装满2.put down放下（动副结构，代词放中间）put down=write down=take down写下，记下3.hurry up赶快in a hurry匆忙地4.be due预定，预期（due通常只用作表语）The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两天后必须交。
Unit 8 知识讲解-度八年级英语下册(人教版)
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？（知识讲解）hurry的用法【知识详解】hurry，动词，“匆忙，赶快”；名词，“匆忙，仓促”。
常见用法：hurry to+地点名词，匆忙去某地；hurry up 赶快；hurry off /away匆匆离去；hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事；in a hurry匆忙地。
【例句】He is hurrying to school.他正急急忙忙朝学校赶去。
She hurried to answer the phone.她匆忙去接电话。
He was in a hurry to leave.他急切地要离开。
【经典练】如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，你可能就会出差错。
You may make mistakes if you do things ________ ________ ________.【答案】in a hurry【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“匆匆忙忙地”，in a hurry“仓促地，匆忙地”符合题意，在句子中作状语。
故填in；a；hurry。
else的用法【知识详解】【经典练】Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________.A．play; something else B．playing; something elseC．play; else something D．playing; else something【答案】A【详解】句意：萨姆过去常玩游戏取乐，但现在他想做别的事。
考查used短语和复合不定代词。
used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故第一空填play；else别的，为形容词，放在复合不定代词之后。
故选A。
full of的用法【知识点详解】full of满是……的，(有)大量的，(有)丰富的。
be full of后接名词或代词作宾语，相当于be filled with。
人教版英语八下Unit8知识梳理、词汇句式精讲
Unit8 知识梳理【重点词组】1.on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38.enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候【重点句型】1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗? — Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8 重点单词、短语、句型
Unit 8重点单词、短语、句型上信中学陈道锋大地二中张清泉单词treasure n.珠宝；财富island n.岛page n.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张hurry v.匆忙；赶快ship n.船tool n.工具gun n.枪；炮mark n.迹象；记号；分数 v.做记号；打分sand n.沙滩；沙towards prep.朝；向；对着land n.陆地；大地fiction n.小说technology n.科技；工艺French n.法语classic n.经典作品；名著due adj.预期；预定cannibal n.食人肉者pop n.流行音乐；流行乐曲rock n.摇滚乐forever adv.永远abroad adv.在国外；到国外fan n.迷；狂热爱好者southern adj.南方的modern adj.现代的；当代的success n.成功belong v.属于；归属laughter n.笑；笑声beauty n.美；美丽introduce v.介绍；引见record n.唱片；记录 v.录制；录（音）line n.行；排band n.乐队actually adv.真实地；事实上million num.一百万短语full of满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的put…down把……放下hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）science fiction科幻小说（或影片等）lose one's life失去生命country music乡村音乐fight over为……争吵ever since自从one another互相belong to属于the home of………的发源地on the radio在收音机里；通过无线电广播come to realize逐渐意识到句型1.—Have you read Little Women yet？你读过《小妇人》吗？—Yes，I have./No，I haven't.是的，我读过。
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人教版-英语八年级下Unit8单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit8 Have you ever read Treasure Island yet?Unit 8单词（音标）treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝，财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的，(有)丰富的classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著page [peɪdʒ] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号;作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的，现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进line [lain] n. 排，队，列Alex 亚历克斯Garth Brooks 加斯.布鲁克斯the Beatles 披头四乐队Treasure Island 《金银岛》Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》Little Women 《小妇人》Oliver Twist 奥利佛.崔斯特Robinson Grusoe 鲁滨逊.克鲁索Tom Sawyer 汤姆.索亚Harry Potter 哈利.波特Nashville 纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）Tennessee 美国田纳西州Country Music Hall of Fame Musuem 乡村音乐名人堂Unit8 知识梳理【重点词组】1.on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候【重点句型】1.—Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗? —Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。
/ 不，我没有。
2. —Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?—Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic.是的，她读过。
她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗?4. I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
【语法讲解】现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
(从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿)Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。
(从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿)(3) 基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。
)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他I have not finished my homework. (否定句)③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Ø Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Eg. ---Where is your father?---He has gone to Shanghai.Ø Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.Ø Have/has been in：呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.(5)现在完成时的标志：①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间ago;since + 一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.(6)动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则变化：1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。
如：pick →picked →picked; wish →wished →wished; stay →stayed →stayed2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。
如：like →liked →liked; hope →hoped →hoped; phone →phoned →phoned3. 以―辅音字母+ y‖结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。
如：study →studied →studied; hurry →hurried →hurried; reply →replied →replied4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。