《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习附答案
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解一、动词1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。
结合语境，所以选B。
2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。
A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。
Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。
根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
4．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。
中考英语总复习英语1600词汇详解(教师版)习题及答案
中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。
2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
中考英语必背1600词短语汇总A-F-双语版(答案)
中考英语必背1600词短语汇总(初中英语短语)---双语版〔答案〕1abilityn.amanofability 有能力的人2theabilitytodosth 做某事的能力3ableadj.beabletodosth 有能力做某事4aboutprep.beaboutto 即将5lookaboutme 我环顾四周我四下观看6runabout 跑来跑去到处跑7What/Howabout ⋯?......怎么样？8aboveprep.adj.aboveall 最重要的9反义词为b elowabove 的反义词10abroadadv.fromabroad 从国外，从海外11goabroad 出国12acceptv.acceptedtheinvitationtotheparty 承受晚会的邀请13receivedalotofgifts 收到许多礼物14accidentn.byaccident 意外地，偶然地15atrafficaccident 交通事故16accordingtoprep.accordingto...根据⋯;依照17acrossprep.acrossthestreet 横过马路18throughtheforest.穿过森林19actn.&v.actas 担任(起...作用)20actor/actressn.男演员/女演员21activeadj.takeanactivepartin:积极参加22addv.addto ；〔2addto3〕增加，添加到23addup 加起来，总计24addupto 总计达25add ⋯to ⋯(add2to3)增加，加上26advicen.apieceofadvice 一条建议27askforadvice 寻求建议28giveadvice 提建议29take/followone ’sadvice 承受、遵照某人的建议30advisev.advicesbtodosth 建议某人做某事31afraidadj.beafraidof 害怕32beafraidfor 担忧33after 副介连a fterall 终究，毕竟34afternoonn.intheafternoon 在下午35onMondayafternoon 在周一下午36ontheafternoonof ⋯在......的下午37againadv.againandagain 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地38nowandagain 有时39againstprep.againstthelaw/plan/doingXX/反对方案/反对做... 40standagainstthewall 靠着墙站41agen.longago很久以前，从前42sometimeago不久前43awhileago.刚刚起)44ashorttimebefore在那时不久之前(过去某时算45agreev.agreeto同意46agreewith与⋯⋯〔意见〕一致47agreeon同意〔有同样看法〕议48agreementn.同意；一致；协49airn.byair乘飞机50inthe(open)air,在室外，露天，在半空中51airportn.attheairport在机场52alladj.&pron.allday整日53allkindsof各种各样的54allover遍布55allright行，可以56allalong一直，始终57notatall一点也不，合计58inall总共，总计59allowv.allowsbtodosth允许/准许某人做某事60allowdoing允许做61alongadv.&prepallalong始终，一直62alongwith与⋯⋯一起63getalong(well)with和......相处〔很好〕64aloudadv.readaloud大声朗读65andconj.andsoon等等66angryadj.beangrywith对某人生气67beangryat对......发怒68beangryabout对某事生气69answern.&v.theanswerto......的答案70arrivev.arriveat/in抵到达达〔某地〕71asadv.conjprepas⋯as⋯(用于比拟)与⋯一样72asaresult结果73asif仿佛，好似74aslongas只要，和⋯⋯一样长75aswell也76askv.asksbtodosth要求/请求/让某人做某事77askfor请求，要求，自找麻烦78asleepadj.fallasleep入睡/睡着的/困乏的/睡熟的79词型转换：s leep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep睡觉80AtlanticOceann.AtlanticOceann.大西洋81attentionn.payattentionto注意....82autumnn.mid-autumn中秋83inautumn在秋天84theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节85backadv.&n.at/onthebackof在......的反面86bad(worse,worst)bebadfor有害于...87baseballn.playbaseball打棒球88basketballn.playbasketball打篮球)89becauseconj.becauseof(接n.或者名词词组)因为(接名词或者名词词组90because后接句子因为〔后接句子〕b eforelong不久以后91before副介连92thedaybeforeyesterday前天93longbefore很久以前94beginbegan,begunbegin--endstart--stop开场-完毕开场-停下95beginningn.atthebeginningof在......的开场，在......之处96beginwith以......开场，从......开场97bitn.abit一点儿98blow(blew,blown)blowout吹灭99boatn.byboat乘船100boringadj词型转换：b oring/bored无聊的101bornadj.&vbeborn出生102borrowv.borrow⋯from⋯/lend⋯to借入/借出103bothpron.&adj.both⋯and⋯,...和...两者都.....104bothof⋯,两个都......105both/all两个/全都106bottlen.abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶107bottomn.atthebottomof在......的底部108bowln.abowlofrice/porridge一碗饭/粥109boxn.aboxof一盒/一箱......110breakbroke,brokenbreakdown损坏，失败111breakfastn.havebreakfast,吃早饭112have⋯forbreakfast,早晨吃.....113breadn.apieceofbread一片面包114breathev.breathein吸气，全神贯注地听115breatheout呼气，说出116bringbrought,broughtbring⋯to,带来，引来，引起117bringsb.with,携带118bringsthforsb.为某人带来某物119busn.bybus,乘公共汽车130onabus,在公交车上121atthebusstop在公交车站，在汽车站122businessn.onbusiness出差，办公事123busyadj.bebusy(in)doingsomething.忙着做⋯⋯124bebusywith忙于⋯⋯125buysbsth/buysthforsb为某人买某物126callv.callat:“访问〞后接地点名词127callon打 --后接表示人的名词128callback叫回，召回129call⋯forhelp喊⋯⋯帮助130camerandigitalcamera数码相机131campn.&v.gocamping野营度假132candlen.lightcandles点蜡烛133cardnPlaycards打扑克134carv.takecareof照顾，照管135carefor关心136carefuladj.becarefulof小心。
《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练含答案
一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widel y used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far8．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 19．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 20．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。
中考英语总复习之九年级全册复习之词汇练习题含答案
中考英语总复习之九年级全册复习之词汇练习题〔含答案〕知识点1：单词拼写1.〔2021·甘肃兰州〕读句子，根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1. The policeman told that man to give a __________(描述) of the accident.2. W_____________ is the third day of a week.3. We are often told not to be __________(紧张) in the examinations.4. The weather in South China is d_________ from that in North China.5. That book is well ____________ (值得) reading. You’d better read it.【答案】 1. description 2. Wednesday 3. nervous 4. different 5. worth2.〔2021·广州〕用所给单词适当形式填空，使句子意思完整通顺，每条横线限填一个单词。
1. 1 couldn't understand why he was so (interest) in the invitation.2. He did the work very ( care). Everybody said he had done a good job.3. I met an old friend of (I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday.4. Many new (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground.5. We hope it will be (sun) tomorrow, for our picnic.【答案】1. interested 2. carefully 3. mine 4. potatoes 5. sunny3.〔2021·山东淄博〕根据句义完成句中已给出首字母单词。
初中英语常用短语词汇知识知识点复习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。
A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。
过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。
【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；lo ok →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。
2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。
考查语音。
A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。
中考中考英语总复习 动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。
根据句意，正确选A。
2．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
3．Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。
A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。
【点评】4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
人教版初中英语七年级下册中考总复习：Units1-3七年级下册教材考点梳理整合+单元练习(含答案)
第四讲七年级下册Units 1-3 教材梳理整合基础知识梳理【话题】Unit 1: joining a club Unit 2: Daily routinesUnit 3: Transportation【词汇总结】名词：1.story __________ (复数）2.brush _________(复数）3.tooth __________ (复数）______________ (刷牙）4.life ___________(复数）_____________拯救/丢掉某人的生命___________________ (过着....的生活）5.village __________ （n.)村民6.dish ________ (复数）___________ 洗碗________________主菜7.centre ___________ (adj.)中心的8.half ___________(复数）动词：9.sing ________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）_________(n.)歌手10.swim ________ (过去式）________(过去分词）________(n.)游泳者11.dance _________(n.)跳舞者12.draw __________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）13.tell __________(过去式）___________(过去分词）_________(现在分词）____________讲故事________________讲故事俱乐部14.write __________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）__________(n.)作家15.teach __________(过去式）_________(过去分词）__________ (n.)老师______________ 教某人做某事______________给某人一个教训16.run ___________(过去式）________(过去分词）__________ (现在分词）_________ (n.)跑步者17.clean __________ (n.)清洁工18.ride ___________(过去式）________ (过去分词）19.drive _________(过去式）___________ (过去分词）________(n. )司机_____________逼疯某人__________________驾照20.leave ___________(过去式）__________ (过去分词)___________ 把某物落在某地_______________留言21.bring_________(过去式）________(过去分词）__________使显现22.cross __________(prep.)__________(n.)十字路口23.relax _______(adj.)放松的_________(adj.)令人放松的24.like __________(反义词）______________看起来像_______________听起来像形容词：25.fun________(adj.) _________(比较级)____________(最高级)26.quick __________(adv.)27.true___________(n.) ___________(adv.)28.quiet ________(adv.)29.many ________(比较级）_________(最高级)30.good /well ________(比较级）_________(最高级）31.far _________（比较级）_________(最高级）【短语归纳】动词短语1.下国际象棋_____________________2.说英语_________________________3.弹吉他/钢琴____________________4.从事___________________________5.拉小提琴_______________________6.敲鼓___________________________7.交朋友________________________8.在某方面帮助某人_______________9.加入俱乐部_____________________10.起床___________________________11.穿上衣服_______________________12.吃早餐________________________13.洗淋浴__________________________14.去上学_________________________15.做作业__________________________16.上床睡觉________________________17.散步__________________________18.做运动_________________________19.乘地铁_________________________20.骑自行车_______________________21.步行去上学_____________________22.实现；变成现实_________________23.做早饭___________________________24.想起；认为______________________25.铺床_____________________________26.去上班_________________________27.思考；思索___________________介词短语28.在周末________________________29.在上学日的晚上_______________________30.骑自行车__________________________形容词短语31.擅长___________________________32.善于应付.....的；对...有办法___________________33.大量的；许多________________________34.对....有益/有好处___________________________【句子提炼】人物活动1, 你擅长讲故事，你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
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一、选择题1．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on16．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place17．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail18．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up19．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 20．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party. A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out23．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of24．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。
——给她打电话，我们应该让她高兴起来。
cheer up使……高兴起来，代词放在中间，这里是指Mary，宾格用her。
故选C。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。
你可以在十分钟内步行到达。
考查动词辨析。
A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。
根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。
bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。
根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。
-那是对的，安全第一。
put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。
根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。
”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
6．B解析：B试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。
A. make up组成；B. make sure确保；C. come out出来；D. come over过来。
用高科技确保比赛的公正。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
7．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。
put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。