1.-初中英语八大时态总结
初中英语八大时态总结

初中英语八大时态总结初中英语八大时态总结时态是在英语学习中至关重要的一个内容,许多学生在实际应用的过程中总是会产生各种各样的问题。
为了方便学生们学习,我特为大家总结一下初中阶段学习的八大时态。
盼望此文章能对学生们时态的学习及复习起到关心作用!一、一般如今时:基本结构:①动词原形②主语三单:动词原形+s/es三种常考基本用法:1、常常性和习惯性动作Eg. I always get up early.2、客观事实和普遍真理Eg. The earth goes around the sun.3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般如今表将来If it doesnt rain, we will have a picnic.其中,第三种用法就是学生们熟知的主将从现的原则,这一点大家务必把握,此学问点会在初二学习,同时也是中考重要考点。
常见时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc.二、一般过去时:基本结构:动词的过去式基本用法:1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态Eg. I got up late yesterday.2、过去习惯性、常常性的动作Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.三、一般将来时:基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.基本用法:am/is/are/going to + do1、(人)打算准备做某事Eg. Im going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow.2、(事)即将发生Eg. Look at the clouds, its going to rain.will/shall do1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)Eg. Youll have your own house in the future.2、礼貌询问、客气邀请Eg. Will you go with me?3、意愿Eg. I will do it for you.常见时间状语:tomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(非常留意),etc.四、如今进行时:基本结构:am/is/are+如今分词基本用法:1、此时此刻正在进行的动作Eg. I am writing a letter now.2、现阶段正在进行的动作Eg. I am reading a book these days.常见时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.五、过去进行时:基本结构:was/were+如今分词基本用法:1、过去某时刻正在进行的.动作Eg. He was playing computer games when his father came home.2、过去某时段正在进行的动作Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.常见时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
英语八大时态总结

英语八大时态总结全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:英语中有8种时态,分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
下面将对这8种时态进行详细总结。
一、一般现在时一般现在时用于表示经常性动作、现阶段的状态或真理等。
构成方式为主语+ 动词原形。
例如:He reads books every day.(他每天都读书。
)三、一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
构成方式为主语+ will/shall + 动词原形。
例如:I will call you when I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话。
)六、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
构成方式为will be + 动词-ing形式。
例如:She will be cooking dinner at 6o'clock.(她六点钟将在做晚饭。
)七、现在完成时现在完成时用于表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在,并可能继续发生。
构成方式为主语+ have/has + 过去分词。
例如:He has lived here for 5 years.(他在这里住了5年了。
)总结:1. 一般现在时表示经常性动作、现阶段的状态或真理。
2. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
3. 一般将来时表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
4. 现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或状态。
5. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
6. 将来进行时表示将来某个时间将会进行的动作。
7. 现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在。
8. 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前发生的动作。
掌握这8种时态的用法及构成方式对于学习英语语法和提高英语水平非常重要。
希望以上总结对您有所帮助。
第二篇示例:英语八大时态是学习英语语法非常重要的内容之一,掌握好各种时态的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
初中英语八大时态总结

初中八大时态专项讲解专题一:一般现在时一,用法:1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…,sometimes,at…,on Sunday...Eg: we often call to each other.She always wears red clothes.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
Eg: The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。
Eg: Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
二,句式:1.be动词的变化(am/is/are)。
否定句:主语+be+not+其它。
Eg:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。
Eg:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,I’m not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
Eg:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化(do/does)。
否定句:主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形(+其它)。
Eg:I don’t like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t构成否定句。
Eg:He doesn’t often play.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
Eg:-Do you often play football? -Yes,I do./No,I don’t.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
Eg:-Does she go to work by bike? -Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
Eg:How does your father go to work? 三,第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es:watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries,但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says.Exercise:一,选择( ) 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have( )2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he’d likeD. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes( )6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can’t findD. can’t look at ( )7. How ___________ he go to work?He ___________ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes( )8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I’m notD. Are ; I aren’t( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.A.teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our二,写出下列动词的相应形式1. 第三人称单数:wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________2.写出下列动词的过去式:stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______catch______3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式:stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______三,用词的适当形式填空。
初中英语必考的“八大时态”用法总结

初中英语必考的“八大时态”用法总结“时态”无疑是学习英语时最重要的语法内容,学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。
今天总结了初中英语必考的“八种时态”必学、必考,一定要加倍重视!英语八大时态一、一般现在时do/does;is/am/are①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report,I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
一般过去时①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
例:I bought some fruits yesterday.我昨天买了一些水果。
②表示过去习惯性动作。
例:When I was a boy,I often swamin that river.would/used to do:表示过去常常......例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上,看着其他的人,一坐就是数个小时,什么也不干,也不和任何人交谈。
初中英语八大时态总结

初中八大时态专项讲解专题一:一般现在时一,用法:1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday ...Eg: we often call to each other.She always wears red clothes.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
Eg: The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Eg: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
二,句式:1. be动词的变化(am/is/are)。
否认句:主语+ be + not +其它。
Eg:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
Eg:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I’m not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
Eg:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化(do/does)。
否认句:主语+ don’t(doesn’t ) +动词原形(+其它)。
Eg:I don’t like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t构成否认句。
Eg:He doesn’t often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
Eg:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
Eg:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
Eg:How does your father go to work?三,第三人称单数的动词变化规那么(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries , 但在y前如果为元音那么直接加s: buys says.Exercise:一,选择( ) 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have( )2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he’d likeD. No, he likes( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes( )6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can’t findD. can’t look at( )7. How ___________ he go to work?He ___________ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes( )8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I’m notD. Ar e ; I aren’t( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.A.teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our二,写出以下动词的相应形式1. 第三人称单数:wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________2.写出以下动词的过去式:stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______3. 写出以下动词的现在分词形式:stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______三,用词的适当形式填空。
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版

初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版一、一般现在时1.定义:表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
2.结构:主语+动词原形(+其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) I go to school every day.(2) He often plays basketball after school.(3) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.二、一般过去时1.定义:表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.结构:主语+动词的过去式(+其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) They visited their grandparents last weekend.(2) She lived in Beijing when she was young.(3) We studied English in middle school.三、一般将来时1.定义:表示将来一些时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) I will go to the park tomorrow.(3) We will have a party next week.四、现在进行时1.定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) She is reading a book right now.(2) They are playing soccer in the park.(3) We are having dinner at the moment.五、过去进行时1.定义:表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
2. 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(2) They were traveling in Europe during summer vacation.(3) We were studying when the phone rang.六、将来进行时1.定义:表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作。
初中英语八大时态结构表总结

否
By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 English words.
常用时间状语 by the end of + 过去时间, before + 过去时间 等
常用时间状语
the next day/week/month/year 等
现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的 动作。
主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词(动词的 -ing 形式)
She is reading a book now. Listen! They are singing. We are having an English class at the moment.
-Have you finished your homework yet?
-Yes,I have.
-No, I haven't.
He has lived here since ten years ago.=He has lived here for ten years.
常用时间状语 already, yet, just, ever, never,so far= up tp now, since + 时间点, for + 时间段 等
过去将来时
从过去的某一时间来 would + 动词原形
看将来要发生的动作
或存在的状态。
was/were going to + 动词原形
He said he would come back the next day. They were going to visit the museum the following week.
初中英语八大时态汇总

初中英语八大时态汇总一、时态的种类(16种)二、初中所学八种时态一般现在时1.一般时态(simple tense):一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时2.进行时态(continuous tense):过去进行时现在完成时3.完成时态(perfect tense):过去完成时(1)一般现在时A.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es (以sh,ch,o等结尾的动词)。
B.一般现在时的用法a.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
常与often, always,uually, sometimes, never, once a week ( month…), every day(week…) ,on Sundays, on Monday morning 等表示频度的副词和时间按状语连用。
如:I often go to school by bike.b.表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。
(高)如:They are both tired and hungry.Can you speak English?c.表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如:The earth goes(moves)around the sun.Three plus five is eight.d.在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来的动作。
(主将从现)如:I will go out as soon as the rain stops. (时间)When I grow up, I will go abroad. (时间)I won’t leave until you come back. (时间)I won’t leave unless you let me go. (条件)If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. (条件)The dog will feel very happy as (so) long as he can get food to eat.e.表示按规定预计要发生的动作,只限于go, come, leave, begin, start, arrive, return, start, take of f 等动词。
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初中英语八大时态知识梳理 一、一般现在时: 基本结构:①动词原形 ②主语三单:动词原形+s/es 三种常考基本用法: 1.经常性和习惯性动作: I always get up early. 2.客观事实和普遍真理: The earth goes around the sun. 3.在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现在表将来: If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic. I’ll call you when I arrive at the airport. 该用法遵循"主将从现"的原则。 常见时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc.
二、一般过去时: 基本结构:动词的过去式 基本用法: 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 e.g. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.
三、一般将来时: 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 基本用法: am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)计划打算做某事 Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生 Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain. will/shall do 1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远) Eg. You'll have your own house in the future. 2、礼貌询问、客气邀请 Eg. Will you go with me? 3、意愿 Eg. I will do it for you. 常见时间状语:tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意),etc.
四、现在进行时: 基本结构:am/is/are+现在分词 基本用法:1、此时此刻正在进行的动作 Eg. I am writing a letter now. 2、现阶段正在进行的动作 Eg. I am reading a book these days. 常见时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 五、过去进行时: 基本结构:was/were+现在分词 基本用法:1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作 Eg. He was playing computer games when his father came home. 2、过去某时段正在进行的动作 Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking. 常见时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
六、过去将来时: 基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do. 基本用法:从过去时间点看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 Eg. He said that he would marry her. 常见时间状语:the next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.
七、现在完成时: 基本结构:have/has + 过去分词 基本用法: 1. 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 (已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在),常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。
如:He has already gone to Tianjin.( 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了)。
2. 现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.
3. 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,我们常用"过"来表示,常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如:I've never seen that film.
常见时间状语:recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+时间点,for+时间段, in the past few years, etc.
八、过去完成时: 基本结构:had + 过去分词 基本用法:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,即"过去的过去"。
Eg. Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I had left my English textbook at home.
常见时间状语:before, after, by the end of last year(month…),etc.
时态区分 一般过去式和现在完成时:
一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去,陈述一个事实,它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如:last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。
如: We have seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。 对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。
注意:有些时间状语,如this morning,tonight, this month 等,既可用于一般过去时,又可用于现在完成时,但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内,而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。如: I have read this book this April.(说话时仍然为四月。) I read this book this April. (说话时四月份已过。)
一般过去式和过去完成时的比较: 一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态,即"过去的过去"。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时,常用此时态。
如: He had finished his homework before nine o'clock. 九点之前他已经完成了作业。实际上,一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。如: When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 当他到家的时候,他的女儿早已去睡觉了。 在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,所以可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 如:He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。也可以说: He called on me soon after he finished his homework.
对于初接触现在完成时的人来说,往往会产生一种茫然,因为它似乎与一般过去时相似。那就是,这两种时态描述的动作都始于过去。其实不然,现在完成时主要表示,发生在过去的动作延续到现在刚刚完成、或许还要延续;侧重于这个动作对现在带来的结果、产生的影响、积累的总和等等。而一般过去时则只不过是表示动作发生在过去的什么时候。弄清了这一区别,就很容易理解现在完成时了。它主要适用于下面的几种情况:
1)表示截止现在业已完成的动作 By now, I have collected all the data that I need 。到现在为止,我已收集到了我所需的全部资料。
She has read 150 pages today 。她今天已看了150页。 We haven't met for many years 。我们已多年没见了。 They have developed a new product 。他们研制成功了一种新产品。 2)表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作 Have you had your dinner? 你吃晚饭了吗? She has been to the United States. 她已去美国了。 You have grown much taller。你长高了许多。 3)表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,并可能还要延续 It has been five years since he joined the army 。他参军五年了。 They have learned English for eight years 。他们已学了八年的英语了。 So far we've only discussed the first five chapters。至今我们还只讨论了前五章。
几点注意 1)一个句子应该用什么时态只能取决于它需要表达的意思,以及它所处的语言环境。例如:
He speaks English 。(一般现在时,说明动作发生的经常性。)