(完整版)英语构词法练习题基础篇
考研英语基础构词法练习及答案详解
1.表示否定或反义的常用词缀:
反
义
否
定
反
义
否
定
前
缀
前
缀
位置
意义
例词
a-
an-
not，without否定
apo1itical不关心政治的；
anonymous匿名的，无名的，不知名的
ab-
away from
abnormal非正常的；
a-
ab-
abs-
在“t”“v”之前
avoid避免
abstain弃权，戒；
mal-
bad，badly恶，不良
maltreat虐待；malfunction机能失常；
malcontent不满的；malnutrition营养不良；
maladminister对……管理不善
mis-
bad，badly错，坏
mistake错误
non-
not否定
nonmetal非金属；
non-ferrous非铁的；
fore-
before前．预先
foremost最前的；
forecast预测；
forefather前人，祖先；
forehead前额；
foretell预言；
foreground前景；
foresee预见
pre-
before之前
prehistory史前：
prerequisite先决条件；
prelude序言前奏曲；pre-election大选前；
半
demigod半神半人;
hemicycle半圆形建筑
semiautomatic半自动的；semimechanized半机械化的
（完整版）英语构词法练习题.doc
（完整版）英语构词法练习题.docWord Form QuizPart AFill the blanks using the words below. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb).1.That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not dothe job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. saddenD. sad 4. He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D.physician5.The three- ________chair isn’ t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem ， Jack looked________about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone ’ s ， the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600 words； a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words； a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is reallya ________.A. foolish； foolishly； foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish； fool ；foolD. foolishly； foolish；fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’ s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21. There were________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter“ b” in the word“ doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A.official； officer；officeB.officer；office； officialC.official； official；officialD.officer； official；office29.You ’ d better give up smoking if you want to keep________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier30.________ speaking，I didn ’ t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B. Honest C. HonestyD. DishonestPart BUse the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.We earn our_____________ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful ____________ (COMPETE)with people all across the Earth. Profound and _________ (POWER) forces are shaking and _________ (MAKE)our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already ___________ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to____________ (COMPETITION)and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to ____________ (BANK) our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _____________ (FREE),and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend.Some Tips1. V-ing 和V-ed 作形容词时的差别表示情感的及物如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry 等，其分常加上后-ing 或 -ed 化分（也可称形容），用作表、定、状或。
构词法习题以及答案
构词法习题以及答案构词法习题以及答案构词法是语言学中研究词汇构成和形态变化规律的学科。
它探讨了词根、前缀、后缀等构词成分的组合方式，以及这些构词成分在不同语境中的变化和意义。
构词法习题是帮助学习者巩固和拓展自己构词能力的重要工具。
下面，我们来看一些构词法习题以及答案。
习题一：根据下列词根和后缀，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：tele- 后缀：-vision答案：television（电视）2. 词根：bio- 后缀：-graphy答案：biography（传记）3. 词根：photo- 后缀：-graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 后缀：-mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 后缀：-scope答案：microscope（显微镜）习题二：根据下列词根和前缀，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：cycle- 前缀：re-答案：recycle（回收）2. 词根：play- 前缀：dis-答案：display（展示）3. 词根：use- 前缀：mis-答案：misuse（滥用）4. 词根：lead- 前缀：un-答案：unleaded（无铅的）5. 词根：do- 前缀：over-答案：overdo（过度）习题三：根据下列词根和词根，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：bio- 词根：graphy答案：biography（传记）2. 词根：tele- 词根：phone答案：telephone（电话）3. 词根：photo- 词根：graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 词根：mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 词根：scope答案：microscope（显微镜）通过以上的构词法习题，我们可以锻炼和巩固自己对构词法的理解和应用能力。
构词法不仅是语言学的一个分支，也是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
(完整版)构词法练习及其答案
高考能力测试构词法Word Formation 一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1. 直接写在一起。
2. 用连字符(—)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
话, mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映， drink喝—饮料, record录音-记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的—-使完善 3。
名词转化为形容词(副词） front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的-—首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目.特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中,对词汇掌握的要求越来越高.检测构词法,在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词,只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A。
care B. carefulC. careless Dcarelessness2。
The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai。
A。
die B. dead C。
died D。
death3。
The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B。
sadness C. sadly D。
sad4。
He is an expert at chemistry。
We all call him a ________。
英语构词法练习题基础篇
英语构词法练习题基础篇 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________( ) wind ---__________( ) cloud ---__________( )rain ---________( ) snow ---__________( ) fun---__________( )health ---________( ) noise ---__________( ) salt---__________( )luck ---__________( ) sleep ---__________( ) sand ---__________( )B: 名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词care ---__________( )__________( ) use---__________( )__________( )colour---__________( ) _________( ) help---__________( ) __________( )hope ---__________( )__________( ) harm ---__________( ) __________( )success---________( ) wonder---_______( ) peace---__________( )sleep ---__________( ) home---__________( ) value---__________( )C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east---______( )west ---_______( )south---_______( ) north---__________( )D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词person---__________( )education---__________( )tradition---__________( ) medicine---__________( ) music ---__________( ) nature---__________( )E: 名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---___________( ) love---___________( ) week---__________( )F: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---___________( ) mystery---___________( ) fame---__________( )G: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---___________( ) wood---___________( ) gold---__________( )H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---___________( ) athlete---___________( ) hunger---___________( ) pride---___________( ) death---___________( ) science---___________( )knowledge---___________( ) anger---___________( ) Africa---___________( ) America---___________( ) Asia---___________( ) Australia---___________( )I:动词变名词①work---________(工作者) sing---________(歌手) teach---_________(教师) drive---_________(司机) write---________(作家) dance---_________(舞蹈家)win---_________(获胜者) run---___________(赛跑者) swim---_________(游泳者)act---_________(演员) collect---__________(收藏家) direct---___________(主管)visit---_________(参观者) invent---_________(发明家) translate---_______ _(翻译家)②educate---___________(教育) describe---___________(描述) predict---___________(预言)collect---___________(收藏) invent---___________(发明) build---___________(建筑物)③mean---___________(意思) meet---___________(会议) cross---___________(路口)turn---___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定) die---___________(死亡) ④fly---___________(飞行) know---___________(知识) please---___________(高兴)pronounce---___________(发音) mix---___________(混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease---___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise---___________(令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的)excite---___________(令人兴奋的) ---___________(感到兴奋的)interest---___________(令人感兴趣的)---___________( 感兴趣的)worry---___________(令人担忧的) ---___________(感到担忧的)amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。
原题目：英语构词法练习题基础篇
原题目：英语构词法练习题基础篇英语构词法练题基础篇介绍本文档提供了一些基础篇的英语构词法练题，旨在帮助练者加深对英语构词法的理解和应用。
每个练题都包含一个词根或前缀、后缀，以及一个空白处，要求练者填入适当的词根或前缀、后缀，形成一个合适的英语单词。
练题1. Tele- + ______ + -tion = _______________词根或前缀：phon答案：Tele- + phon + -tion = telephone2. Un- + ______ + -ful = _______________词根或前缀：faith答案：Un- + faith + -ful = unfaithful4. Bi- + ______ + -lingual = _______________词根或前缀：lingua答案：Bi- + lingua + -lingual = bilingual5. In- + ______ + -ly = _______________词根或前缀：visible答案：In- + visible + -ly = invisibly6. Mis- + ______ + -er = _______________词根或前缀：lead答案：Mis- + lead + -er = misleader7. ______ + -ed + -ing = interestingly词根或前缀：interest答案：Interest + -ed + -ing = interestingly8. En- + ______ + -ment = _______________词根或前缀：slave答案：En- + slave + -ment = enslavement9. Over- + ______ + -ize = _______________词根或前缀：sensitize答案：Over- + sensitize + -ize = oversensitize10. ______ + -able + -ly = agreeably词根或前缀：agree答案：Agree + -able + -ly = agreeably总结本文档提供了一些基础篇的英语构词法练习题，通过填写适当的词根或前缀、后缀，可以形成一个合适的英语单词。
第07讲 构词法(练习)(解析版)
【解析】考查副词。句意：人们相信，通过适当布置事物，可以和谐自然界的能量。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arranging，因此使用appropriately“适当地”，作状语。故填appropriately。
3.（2024·辽宁六校联考）Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also(wide) praised for its elegant outlines and various features, such as overhanging eaves(屋檐), upturned roof corners, and different shapesof roofs.
【答案】magnificently
【解析】考查副词。句意：这艘船出来时气势恢宏，其形状和特征具有闽北特色。提示词修饰动词短语comes out，用副词magnificently作状语，意为“壮丽地，宏伟地”。故填magnificently。
6.（2024·江西九江·二模）In 2005, the pattern was(successful)selected as the symbol of China’s cultural heritage to showcase the ancient Chinese people’s wisdomand aspirations.
【答案】globally
【解析】考查副词。句意：展望未来，我们将抓住机遇，继续走在共建“一带一路”前列，为全球提供更多高水平绿色能源。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词provide，用副词作状语。故填globally。
2.（2024·浙江·二模）It is believed that by arranging things(appropriate), one can haronize the energies of the natural world.
构词法练习题
构词法练习题构词法练习题构词法是语言学中的一个重要分支，它研究词汇的构造和形成规律。
通过构词法的学习，我们可以更好地理解词汇的内涵和外延，提高我们的语言运用能力。
下面是一些构词法的练习题，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。
一、合成词合成词是由两个或多个词根组合而成的词语。
请根据下列词根，构造出合适的合成词。
1. 门 + 窗 = __________2. 飞 + 机 = __________3. 电 + 脑 = __________4. 草 + 原 = __________5. 早 + 饭 = __________二、派生词派生词是通过在词根或词干上加上前缀或后缀来构成的新词。
请根据下列词根和前缀/后缀，构造出合适的派生词。
1. 美 + 丽 = __________2. 快 + 乐 = __________3. 智 + 能 = __________4. 勇 + 敢 = __________5. 诚 + 实 = __________三、转化词转化词是通过词类的转化来构成的新词。
请根据下列词语，将其转化为不同的词类。
1. 快乐（形容词）= __________2. 读书（名词）= __________3. 跑（名词）= __________4. 高兴（副词）= __________5. 美丽（动词）= __________四、缩略词缩略词是将一个词或短语中的一个或几个字母省略，用剩下的几个字母或字母组合代替的词语。
请根据下列短语，写出对应的缩略词。
1. 中国科学技术大学 = __________2. 南京大学 = __________3. 人民币 = __________4. 世界卫生组织 = __________5. 信息技术 = __________五、构词法的应用构词法不仅仅是一种语言学理论，它在实际的语言运用中也发挥着重要的作用。
请结合自己的实际情况，举例说明构词法在日常生活中的应用。
六、构词法的意义构词法的研究对于我们深入理解语言的本质和规律具有重要意义。
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英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A：名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________( ) wind -—-__________（） cloud ——-__________（）rain -——________（ ) snow --—__________（） fun-——__________（ ) health —-—________（）noise -——__________( ）salt—-—__________( )luck -—-__________（） sleep ———__________( ） sand -——__________（ )B：名词后加“—ful" “—less”变成形容词care -——__________（)__________（）use--—__________（ )__________( ）colour---__________（）_________( ) help-—-__________( ）__________( )hope ---__________（）__________( ) harm —-—__________( ）__________( )success-—-________( ） wonder———_______（ ) peace—-—__________（）sleep ———__________（ ) home-——__________( ） value———__________（）C: 名词后加“—ern”变成形容词east—-—______( )west --—_______（）south—-—_______（ ) north—--__________（ )D: 名词后加“-al"变成形容词person——-__________（)education-——__________（)tradition———__________( ） medicine--—__________（） music —-—__________（）nature--—__________( )E: 名词后加“—ly”变成形容词friend-——___________( ） love-——___________( ) week-—-__________( ) F：名词后加“——ous”变成形容词danger——-___________( ) mystery-—-___________（ ) fame-—-__________( ) G：名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool——-___________（ ) wood-——___________（ ) gold--—__________（）H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy——-___________（ ) athlete——-___________( ） hunger--—___________（） pride-——___________( ） death——-___________（） science-——___________（）knowledge---___________( ）anger—--___________( ）Africa---___________（） America—-—___________( ） Asia—-—___________( ) Australia--—___________（）I:动词变名词①work-——________(工作者) sing—-—________（歌手) teach-—-_________(教师）drive---_________(司机） write--—________（作家） dance———_________(舞蹈家）win——-_________（获胜者) run-—-___________（赛跑者） swim———_________（游泳者）act---_________（演员） collect---__________（收藏家) direct-—-___________（主管）visit———_________(参观者) invent-—-_________（发明家) translate-—-_______ _(翻译家）②educate--—___________(教育) describe-—-___________(描述） predict---___________(预言) collect—--___________(收藏） invent---___________(发明) build-—-___________（建筑物）③mean—-—___________（意思) meet———___________(会议） cross--—___________（路口）turn—-—___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定） die———___________(死亡)④fly—--___________(飞行） know——-___________（知识) please——-___________（高兴）pronounce--—___________（发音) mix—-—___________（混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease—-—___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise-—-___________（令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的）excite———___________(令人兴奋的）—-—___________(感到兴奋的)interest—-—___________（令人感兴趣的)---___________（感兴趣的）worry———___________（令人担忧的） ---___________(感到担忧的）amaze, annoy, bore， disappoint， embarrass, frustrate， relax, terrify， thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。
quick--—____________( ) strong—-—____________( ) heavy—--____________（ ) angry———____________（） lucky—-—____________（）healthy---____________（) noisy---____________( ) usual——-____________( ） careful-—-__________（ ) successful--—_________( ）terrible——-___________( ） possible———____________（）b：形容词变名词。
Kind--—____________（）happy-—-____________( )ill———____________（） safe-——____________（ )confident—-—____________( ）important —-—____________( ）different—-—____________( ）true—-—____________( ) high——-____________（ )二、高考真题训练1）。
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It is ________ （legal）to drive after drinking alcohol。
2．The Chinese people are very ________ (friend）to foreigners。
3．David moved ________ （caution)forward.4．The teacher gave them ________ （instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning。
5．Three people have been killed in a bomb ________(explode)in northwest Spain。
6．One should have the ability to tell the ________(different)between right and wrong.7．He is a ________ （quality)teacher who is respected by his students。
8．For many Americans the automobile is a ________（necessary）．9．Excessive dosage（剂量）of this drug can result in ________(injure）to the liver。
10．“Thank you.” is a polite ________ （express)which is widely used in English.2).改错练习。
1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park。
2。
This blouse is fit for him at all. It’s too long and the color has run.3。
The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people,by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6。
He is a very famous actress. He has played many important parts in different films。
7.Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV。
8。
Because of her ill,she can't go out for the sight-seeing.9。
Thank you for your describe of the conditions here。