动词及动词短语辨析汇总2010-2014

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动词词组及词义辨析

动词词组及词义辨析

动词词组及词义辨析1.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词1)动词+away构成的短语有:throw away扔掉;put away把……收拾好;give away捐赠,分发;carry away运走;run away,潜逃;跑开;go away走开等。

2)动词+for构成的短语有:answer for负责;provide for供养;call for提倡,要求;plan for打算,为……计划;hope for 希望,期待;ask for请求,寻找;需要;send for派人去请;go for努力获取;pay for偿还,赔偿;wait for等待;look for寻找等。

3)动词+on构成的短语有:try on试穿,试验;put on穿上,上演;hold on不挂断,停止;carry on继续开展,坚持;keep on继续;go on继续;get on上(车、船);come on赶快等。

4)动词+over构成的短语有:come over过来;hand over移交;go over仔细检查,复习;get over克服,恢复;look over 检查;think over仔细考虑;take over接受,接管;turn over翻转等。

5)动词+up构成的短语有:bring up抚育,培养;call up召唤,打电话给;come up走进,上来;cut up切碎:fix up. 修理;give up放弃;go up上升,增长;grow up长大;look up尊敬;向上看;查寻;make up 虚构;弥补,组成;put up举起,搭建;pick up捡起,(开车)接某人,偶然得到;set up建立,创(纪录);send up发射;show up揭露,露面;turn up出现,把……调高一点;take up 占据,开始从事等。

6)动词+out构成的短语有:go out出去,熄灭;look out留神,当心;walk out走出;set out出发,开始:put out扑灭,生产;give out发出,发表;hand out分发;pick out挑选;find out找出,发现;speak out 大声地说出;turn out生产,打扫;get out出去,离开;work out计算出,解决,锻炼; carry out 实现,执行;bring out出版,start out出发,动身等。

动词短语及辨析总结

动词短语及辨析总结

动词短语及辨析总结(总15页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除2010高考二轮复习英语教案专题五动词和动词短语【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,其主要考点概览如下:1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义;2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语,无被动形式;3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析;4.由get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语;5.have和get常见的用法;6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。

【考纲要求】动词和动词短语,在历年高考题中所占比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中,考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义;2.动词搭配;3.动词短语;4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法;5.常用动词的用法;6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法(break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等)【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式,教师在引导学生复习备考中,要把握考纲要求,重点突出,找出易混点,重点词、词组,高频词、词组,正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词,动词短语的相近形式和意义,引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境,在训练中掌握这项考点。

【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:1.行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词(带宾语):study, develop;②不及物动词(不带宾语)work, swim, go, come③状态动词(相对静止)contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay3.助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语):be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词:can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语(一)、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点,高考试题中,单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中,动词辨义的比重较大,并逐年增加。

2014高中英语语法复习必备--历年高考真题详细分类归纳讲解析与练习--动词短语部分

2014高中英语语法复习必备--历年高考真题详细分类归纳讲解析与练习--动词短语部分

1动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。

有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词,有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。

在平时的学习中,我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识,这样才能使学习更高效。

掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。

第1讲常用动词短语(一)考点1.break相关短语break down (机器、车辆)停止运转;(健康、精神)崩溃;(系统、讨论等)出问题;分解break away 打破陈规,放弃习惯;奋力挣脱break out (战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂;分手①Let’s break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零。

②You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人,跑了。

④After a long time of hard work,he almost brokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。

⑤Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?⑥This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。

1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time towipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter whenwireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out 3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue andPaul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenlywhile he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when thefire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语call at a place 拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要,要求;接(某人)、来取(某物);喊着要人取来call off 叫走,转移开;取消,不举行call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事call up (给……)打电话;想起,回忆起call in 收回,召回call out 大声喊①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。

高考高频25个常见动词词组

高考高频25个常见动词词组
.
make 制造,做
• make up 弥补,化妆,编造,构成 • make sense 讲得通,有意义 • make no sense • make (good/full) use of (充分)利用
.
go 走,去
• go ahead 说吧,开始吧 • go out (火,灯光)熄灭 • go over反复检查 • go against 违背 • go back to 回溯,追溯到 • go by 经过 • go around 传播开
come
• come across 偶然碰到 • come about 发生,造成 • come out 出版;发芽;太阳升起 • sth come up 被提出 • come up with 提出 • come to 总计;苏醒过来(come to oneself) • come on 加油,快点
.
hand 传递
• hand out 分发 • hand down 传下来 • hand in 上交 • hand over 移交
.
agree 同意
• agree on 就…达成共识 • Agree to do sth. 同意做某事 • agree with sb 同意;适合;与…一致
.
add 加
.
pick 拾取,挑选
• pick up 拾取,偶然学到(language / knowledge) She picked up some Spanish last summer.
• 中途接人 I will pick you up at the hotel. • 收拾房间 Please pick up my room before the
.
hold 握,拿

五年高考(2010-2014)英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语

五年高考(2010-2014)英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语

2010-2014高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语(2014安徽卷)26.Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:特里,奶奶和你讲话时,从手机上抬起头来。

look up 意为“查找,抬头看”;look into意为“调查,研究”;look back on意为“回顾,回忆”;look through 意为“仔细检查,看穿”。

根据句意可知,空格处用look up from。

故A正确。

【语言知识】Look相关短语1.look about/around 环顾四周,随便看看,到处看看;look about for sth. 到处寻找(某物)。

2. look after sb./ sth. 照顾(某人/某物),照料(某人/某物),关心(某人/某物)。

3. look at sb. 看(某人),注视(某人)。

look at sth. 看待(某事), 考虑(某事),检查(某物)。

4. look back on sth. 回顾(某事),回想(某事)。

5. look down on sb./ sth. 看不起(某人/某事),瞧不起(某人/某事)。

6. look for sth. 寻找(某物/某事);期待(某事)。

7. look forward to n 或doing 期待……,盼望……。

8. look into sth. 调查(某事),研究(某事),了解(某事)。

9. look like [sb.] 看起来象[某人]。

look like … 好象要……,似乎要……。

10. look on 旁观。

11. look on sb./sth. as… 把(某人/某物)看作、当作……12. look out of Sth. 向(某物之)外看。

2010年中考短语结构类型辨析

2010年中考短语结构类型辨析

2010年中考短语结构类型辨析练习一、常见的短语类型:1、并列短语:由两个或两个以上的名词、动词或形容词组合而成,词与词之间是并列关系,中间常用顿号或“和、及、又、与、并”等连词。

如:报纸杂志老师和同学改革开放雄伟壮丽聪明、美丽又善良细致而周到2、偏正短语:由名词、动词或形容词与它们前头起修饰作用的词组合而成,其中名词、动词、形容词是中心语,名词前头的修饰成分是定语,动词、形容词前头的修饰成分是状语。

依此可分为定中式偏正短语和状中式偏正短语。

例:祖国大地、我的故乡、清新空气、前进的步伐(定中式)很好看、不细致、精心培植、独立思考(状中式)3、动宾短语:由动语和宾语两部分组成,前一部分一般表示动作、行为,后一部分一般是动作、行为支配或关涉的对象,是宾语。

例:翻修马路盖房子热爱科学上中学4、后补短语:由动词或形容词与后面起补充作用的成分组合而成,常用“得”字表示,起补充作用的成分是补语。

例:洗得干净打量一番休息一会儿好极了5、主谓短语:由表示陈述和被陈述关系的两个成分组合而成,表示被陈述对象的是主语,用来陈述的是谓语。

例:老师讲课精力充沛大家唱歌我们回去二、小试身手:1、请指出下列短语的结构类型:我们的学校英勇地战斗打得落花流水倒在那儿给我一把枪太阳出来了笑得合不拢嘴七嘴八舌一次旅游很科学下雪的时候非常小心科学领域花好月圆亭台轩榭爷爷、孙子和种籽祖国万岁告诉你一件事民主和科学将军和他的儿子龟兔赛跑锋利得很咳嗽得很厉害你的儿子回来了三零四国道许多科学知识2、请指出下列成语的结构类型:历史悠久交头接耳思维敏捷废寝忘食全神贯注襟怀坦白愚公移山遍稽群籍草长莺飞美味佳肴引颈受戮汗流浃(湿透)背人声鼎沸弱肉强食热泪盈眶害群之马步履蹒跚3、仿照例子写短语:左顾右盼:阳光灿烂:抖擞精神:孜孜不倦:答案:1、请指出下列短语的结构类型:我们的学校(偏正)英勇地战斗(状中式偏正)打得落花流水(后补)倒在那儿(后补)给我一把枪(动宾)太阳出来了(主谓)笑得合不拢嘴(后补)七嘴八舌(并列)一次旅游(定中式偏正)很科学(状中式偏正)下雪的时候(定中式偏正)非常小心(状中式偏正)科学领域(定中式偏正)花好月圆(并列)亭台轩榭(并列)爷爷、孙子和种籽(并列)祖国万岁(主谓)告诉你一件事(动宾)民主和科学(并列)将军和他的儿子(并列)龟兔赛跑(动宾)锋利得很(后补)咳嗽得很厉害(后补)你的儿子回来了(动宾)三零四国道(定中式偏正)许多科学知识(定中式偏正)2、请指出下列成语的结构类型:历史悠久(主谓)交头接耳(并列)思维敏捷(动宾)废寝忘食(并列)全神贯注(主谓)襟怀坦白(主谓)愚公移山(主谓)遍稽群籍(动宾)草长莺飞(并列)美味佳肴(并列)引颈受戮(状中式偏正)汗流浃(湿透)背(主谓)人声鼎沸(主谓)弱肉强食(主谓)热泪盈眶(主谓)害群之马(定中式偏正)步履蹒跚(主谓)4、仿照例子写短语:左顾右盼:(并列)阳光灿烂:(主谓)抖擞精神:(动宾)孜孜不倦:(状中式偏正)通幽曲径:(定中式偏正)。

中考英语试单项选择题分类汇总(动词及动词短语辨析)带答案(4)

中考英语试单项选择题分类汇总(动词及动词短语辨析)带答案(4)

中考题库8短语辨析选择题1.( 2010 ·扬州中考)— A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.--Really? I can A. giving out’ t wait to read it.B. coming outC. working outD. selling out【分析】选B2.( 2010 ·通化中考) Bill doesn A. take out B. keep out ’ t like the sunglasses in the ad because they canC. clean outD. look outthe sun well. ’【分析】选B3.( 2010 ·湖州中考)A. give it awayIf you see any litter on the school playground ,youB. pick it upC. turn it offD. put it on’ d better______.【分析】选B4.( 2010 ·山西中考)— The box is too heavy to carry. What’ s in it?—Oh, it______ books.A. is filled withB. is used forC. is aimed at【分析】选 A5.( 2010 ·荆州中考)— Peter, what if your parents go out?— They ask me to _______ myself.A . look afterB . look up C. look for D. look through 【分析】选A6. (2010 . 河北中考 ) MikeA. turned onB. turned offhis computer and checked his e-mail.C. turned upD. turned down【分析】选A7.( 2010.娄底中考)— My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?—Join an English language club to practice, you ’ ll it?A. be good atB. drop inC. deal with【分析】选A8.( 2010.南京中考)— Many students don’ t know how to______ stress and become worried.--I think they A. argue with ’ d better ask their teachers for help.B. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with【分析】选 B9.(2010.上海中考 )The bus is coming. Be careful when you _____the bus.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to【分析】选A10.(2010 ·哈尔滨中考)Enough sleep is good for health. If you _____ for your favorite TV programs. You will feel sleepy.A. stay upB. set upC. pick up【分析】选 A11. (2009 河·北中考 ) Sally, ________ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down【分析】选 A 。

中考备考 动词和动词短语 专项讲解及中考练兵及答案

中考备考 动词和动词短语 专项讲解及中考练兵及答案

专题动词和动词短语复习目标:一.动词分类二.动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)三.动词短语考点讲解一.命题点1:动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___(fail),because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___(make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____(see)the new build? It was buil last year.二.命题点2:动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)考向一:感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析,均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s),taste(s),look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题)The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. (2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二:实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考)解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时,首先要分析各个选项的词义,然后分析语境,找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

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2010年中考英语试题考点九、动词及动词词组(2010•江苏省扬州市,9,1)-A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.--Really?I can't wait to read it.A.giving outing outC.working outD.selling out(2010•湖北省荆州市,19,1) -Are you going to Tibet for vacation?-Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.A.offer B.give C.show D.provide(2010•湖北省黄冈市,39,1)-Do you know Tsering Danzhou,a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?--Yes.He ______the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake.A.providedB.supportedC.offeredD.afforded(2010•吉林省通化市,44,1)Bill doesn't like the sunglasses in the ad because they can't _______the sun well.A.take outB.keep outC.clean outD.look out(2010•江苏省扬州市,13,1)-Angela,you are going to buy a flat here,are you?--Yes,but I can't ________an expensive one.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford(2010•浙江省湖州市,21,1)If you see any litter on the school playground ,you'd better______.A.give it awayB.pick it upC.turn it offD.put it on(2010•山西省,20,1)David----his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good restA. expectedB. refusedC. received(2010•湖北省武汉市,39,1)-How about the exhibition that day?--It was very noisy, but that didn't ________ me.A. hurtB. impressC. changeD. bother(2010•湖北省武汉市,40,1)It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope.A. put upB. gave upC. picked upD. used up(2010•山西省,23,1)The famous writer introduced us his new book that will_____next moth A. give out eout C. put out(2010•山西省,28,1)-The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?-Oh, it______ books.A. is filled withB. is used forC. is aimed at(2010•湖北省武汉市,33,1)-Why don't you choose the red tie?--For me, it doesn't _________ my shirt very well.A. fixB. acceptC. compareD. match(2010•湖北省武汉市,34,1)You've given me so much help. I really _______ it.A. appreciateB. receiveC. supposeD. regard(2010•河南省,29,1)( ) Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake,and it will long into the futureA . reachB keepC stopD last(2010•河南省,30,1)( ) Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She it and threw into the future.A put; upB picked upC turned; upD looked up(2010•湖北省荆州市,21,1)-Peter, what if your parents go out?-They ask me to _______ myself.A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look through(2010 .河北省卷,35. 1) Mike his computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down(2010湖南省娄底市4. 1) -My spoken English is poor, what shall I do??-Join an English language club to practice, you'll it? ?A.be good atB. drop inC. deal with?(2010.江苏省盐城市10. 1)It is a good habit to_____all your things in correct places.A.put awayB.put upC.put outD.put off(2010.江苏省盐城市14. 1)We are all looking forward to______more than HK $6,500 for the Oxfarm.A.raiseB.raisingC.be raisedD.being raised(2010.四川省内江市29. 1)-Can you tell me the English meaning of the word?--Why don't you _______in the dictionary?A.look it upB.ring it upC.pick it up(2010.四川省内江市35. 1)She saw some boys ______soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom.A.playedB.to playC.playing(2010江苏省南京市7. 1)World Expo 2010 Shanghai China________people from all over the world to the theme "Better City,Better Life."A.attendsB.attractsC.allowsD.advises(2010江苏省南京市13. 1)-Many students don't know how to______stress and become worried.--I think they'd better ask their teachers for help.A.argue withB.deal withC.quarrel withe up with(2010江苏省宿迁市11. 1) They would rather _______ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.A. useB. to useC. usingD. uses(2010年上海市43. 1)Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _______the email.A.writeB.to writeC.writingD.wrote(2010年上海市44. 1)Before going to the History Museum,our teacher told us_______the public rules.A.obeyB.to boeyC.obeyingD.obeyed(2010年上海市52. 1)The bus is coming.Be careful when you _____the bus.A.get onB.get offC.get upD.get to(2010•陕西省,28,1)It's too bright and sunny.Why not _____your sun glasses?A.breakB.cleanC.makeD.wear(2010•陕西省,22,1)Hi,Jack.Would you please_________the picture on the wall?A.pick upB.look upC.get upD.put up(2010•湖北省十堰市,30,1)-Why not go on a vacation with us?--I can't _______to take the trip because I put all my money into my company.A.preferB.impressC.achieveD.afford(2010•山东省聊城市,38,1)-A single room,please.--OK.Will you please _________me your ID card?--Here you are.A.tellB.serveC.sendD.show(2010•新疆省阜康市,33,1)( )Don't ________the light,I_______a report.A.turned off;have readB.turn off;am readingC.turned on;have readD.turned on;am reading(2010•湖北省十堰市,36,1)-I find it too difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.--English is very important in our daily life.I want to drop it.A.give up itB.give it upC.give away itD.give it away(2010•湖北省十堰市,38,1)The Red Cross _______the homeless in Yushu _______food and tents (帐篷)A.regarded ;as B.offered;for C.divided;into D.provided;with(2010•广西省梧州市,41,1)Kelly's grandpa is ill,she must ______him at home.A.look afterB.look upC.look outD.look for(2010•黑龙江省哈尔滨市,28,1)( ) Enough sleep is good for health. If you ____________ for your favorite TV programs. You will feel sleepy.A. stay upB. set upC. pick up(2010•山东省莱芜市,23,1)-My father has decided to ______ smoking.--That's good news for us.A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give to(2010•山东省菏泽市,25,1) I'm sorry, I didn't _______ you clearly. Would you say it again?A. hearB. noticeC. seeD. watch(2010•山东省菏泽市,33,1)He never ________ no matter how many difficulties he has.A. gives upB. gives inC. works outD. goes away(2010•福建省福州市,42,1)-Fangfang failed in the singing competition.She must be very sad.--Let's go and_______.A.wake her upB.cheer her upC.pick her up(2010•湖北省荆门市,34,1)Another new fiction by HanHan is being printed and it will soon ▲ .A. come outB. set outC. sell outD. work out(2010•湖北省荆门市,23,1)It is said that the football match may be _____▲ ____ because of the bad weather.A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put away(2010•湖北省黄石市,30,1)Whether I'll go to Shanghai ________ the result of the examination.A. belongs toB. cares aboutC. depends onD. Aims at(2010•湖北省黄石市,34,1)I want to have a compater , but I can't _______ to buy one .A. offerB. provideC. considerD. Afford(2010•黑龙江省鸡西市,24,1)( )-Could you please ______ my goldfish while I' m away?-It's my pleasure.A. look afterB. look forC. look at(2010•湖北省黄石市,35,1) The plan isn't perfeet , so we should _________ and make a new one.A. give up it .B. bive it upC. give out itD. give it out (2010•湖北省襄樊市,27,1)- William , please remember to _________ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow . I'd like to have a look .- OK. I'll introduce something about it to you myself.A. takeB. passC. bringD. carry(2010•湖北省襄樊市,32,1)- Do you know how to pronounce this word ?- Yes , I _______ in the dictionary yesterday .A. looked it upB. worked it outC. gave it awayD. picked it up(2010•黑龙江省鸡西市,30,1)( )-What did your dad tell you, my baby?-He said the sun ______ in the east.A. went upB. will go upC. goes up(2010•广西省定西市,25,1)( )--What vounteer work would you like to do?--I'd like to sick people in the hospital.A. turn upB. stay upC. look upD. cheer up(2010福建三明27. 1)-Excuse me,when will the train K307 arrive?--Wait a minute ,pleae.I'll ________it for you.A.keepB.checkC.read(2010福建三明32. 1)-It is very kind of you to ________my grandpa when I went to Fuzhou on business. --It's a pleasure.A.look afterB.play tricks onC.depend on(2010福建三明25. 1)-Tony,I'm too nervous to give a speech in the graduation ceremony.--______!I believe you can do it!A.Be carefulB.Never mindC.Take it easy(2010广西南宁31. 1)-What can I do for you?--I'm looking at that dress.It looks nice,May l_________?A.hold it onB.try it onC.take if offD.get it off(2010四川达州26. 1)-Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.-Not at all. I only ¥20 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took(2010•天津市,35,1)The plane will ________from Beijing Capital Airport and land in LondonA.take upB.take outC.take awayD.take off(2010•山东省泰安市,35,1)-Tom,your books should be in right order.--OK.I'll ________night now.A.put them downB.put them awayC.put them upD.put them on(2010•青海省,宁夏,35,1)() It's very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?A. have onB. take offC. put offD. put on(2010•青海省,宁夏,31,1)() He is a very honest man. He never _______ lies.A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. talks(2010•湖北省宜昌市,35,1) ---The house price has been rising in the past two years.---Yes, I cannot __________ to buy a small apartment even with my parents' help.A. wantB. affordC. solveD. deal(2010•湖北省宜昌市,36,1) ---Would you please __________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious(明显的) mistakes?---Of course I will.A. look aroundB. look throughC. look upD. look into(2010•湖北省宜昌市,37,1) ---I am still worried about the job interview.--- Be confident and __________.A. stay awayB. cheer it upC. hold onD. take it easy(2010•湖北省宜昌市,33,1) ---The girl __________ all her savings to the people in the Southwest forthe serious drought(旱灾).---What a donation and what a nice girl!A. handed outB. put outC. sold outD. gave out(2010•江苏省镇江市,7,1)( ) It's said that smoking won't be _________ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon.A. attackedB. admiredC. attractedD. allowed(2010•湖北省咸宁市,28,1) - I am glad to be invited to Susan's birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.- yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o'clock.A. HelpB. BelieveC. MakeD. Enjoy(2010•湖北省咸宁市,32,1)- What will they do to deal with the accident?- Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.A. worked outB. made upC. helped outD. belonged to(2010•江苏省连云港市,7,1)To _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished.A.protectB.preventC.provideD.pollute(2010•江苏省连云港市,9,1)The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.A.cut downB.put outC.give outD.floated away(2010•辽宁省沈阳市,13,1)____ early,and you won't be late for school.A.Turn down B.Turn up C.Get up D.Get down(2010•浙江省杭州市,28,1)Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get ______ of schoolwork.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. out of the way(2010•浙江省杭州市,27,1)-I'm leaving now.- ______ you turn off the lights.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure(2010•浙江省杭州市,25,1)Eton College in England was ______ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up(2010•浙江省杭州市,17,1)- Is tea ready?- No, mother is ______ it ready now.A. doingB. cookingC. burningD. getting(2010•甘肃省兰州市,24,1)Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry(2010•甘肃省兰州市,26,1)You shouldn't ______ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up(2010•甘肃省兰州市,27,1)How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. tookC. spendD. pay(2010•甘肃省兰州市,28,1)They were all so tired that they could ______.A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep(2010•四川省眉山市,31,1)I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever I want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. run awayC. give upD. look out(2010•山东省滨州市,26,1)26. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.A. opens; is openB. is opened; opensC. is open; has openedD. opened; opens(2010•山东省滨州市,31,1)31. - How long have you ________?- For three days.A. got a headacheB. fallen illC. caught a coldD. had a cough(2010•浙江省卷,23,1)Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.A good atB weak inC tired ofD angry with(2010•浙江省卷,19,1)It is a good habit for us that we should never today's work till tomorrow.A put on B. put off C put up .D put down(2010•山东省滨州市,32,1)32. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to ____________, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back(2010•四川省巴中市,49,1)We had to _____our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.A.take offB.turn offC.break off(2010•四川省卷,34,1)( )34. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.A. agreed toB. gave upC. looked forD. thought of(2010•四川省巴中市,43,1)They preferred_____ rather than_____a bike.A.to walk; to rideB.walking;ridingC.to walk;ride(2010•四川省巴中市,35,1)The child nearly used up all his pocket money.A.ran out ofB.kept out ofC.got out of(2010•四川省巴中市,31,1)Marica called him three times yesterday,but nobody answered.A.visitedB.toldC.phoned(2010•浙江省东阳市,23,1)( ) 23. On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ______ in it.A. deadB. deathC. diedD. die(2010•浙江省东阳市,25,1)( ) 25. -Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain.A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up(2010•浙江省东阳市,26,1)( ) 26. -How long have you _______________ the motorbike?-For about two weeks.A. boughtB. hadC. borrowedD. lent(2010•台湾省,6,1)When I heard my baby girl say her first word, my heart was with joy.(A) filled (B) marked (C) prepared (D) shown(2010•台湾省,7,1)It's me a lot of time to find out what I really want to do in the future.(A) paying (B) spending (C) taking (D) using(2010•台湾省,13,1)Lucy: Does Aunt Tara enjoy ?Mark: Yes. She has three dogs, two rabbits, four birds, and some fish in her house.(A) collecting dolls (B) keeping pets (C) visiting the zoo (D) working on the farm(2010•广东省,21,1)The teacher told the students any food into the computer room.A. not to bringB. not bringC. don't bringD. bring not(2010•广东省,19,1)You should really smoking. It's a terrible habit.A. grow upB. pick upC. give upD. set up2011年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总--动词及动词短语辨析人生因为不完美才完美【2011?上海】1.Though I_ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write down.A. repeatedB. refusedC. researchedD. recognized【2011?上海】2. The lady ___ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up【2011?上海】3. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means ‚________________ ‛.A. don’t rememberB. don’t knowC. don’t believeD. don’t expect【2011?天津】4. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay【2011?天津】5. If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.A. pick upB. look atC. turn onD. play with【2011?陕西】6. My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him.A. inventedB. raisedC. receivedD. ordered【2011?陕西】7. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school. [A]A. take part inB. take offC. take outD. take care of【2011?宁夏】8. When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face ____ red.A. seemedB. lookedC. turnedD. appeared【2011?宁夏】9. The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to _____one from the other.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell【2011?宁夏】10. We had ____ the sports meet because of the heavy rain.A. put awayB. put upC. put offD. put on【2011?山西】11. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don’t need to __ that.A. be worried aboutB. be afraid ofC. be sorry for【2011?山西】12. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______.A. ran offB. went offC. took off【2011?山西】13. --- I need a costume for tomorrow’s performance, but it’s too expensive.--- Why not _____ one?A. buyB. rentC. lend【2011?广东】14. —I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school.A. rulesB. plansC. hobbiesD. choices【2011?广东】15. This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.A. feelsB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes 【2011?广东】16. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.A. set it upB. give it upC. pick it upD. look it up【2011?安徽】17. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ?A. turn it upB. turn it downC. turn it onD. turn it off【2011?安徽】18. We can't do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn't .A. actB. doC. serveD. work【2011?安徽】19. The food here smells good, but what does it like?A. tasteB. touchC. seemD. feel【2011?江西省】20. Harriet is lost and her parents are really________ her.a. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with d. worried about【2011?江西省】21.1 hated my new school at first, but I made lots of friends and now I______ it.A. getB. takeC. fit d. love【2011?河北省】22. We'd better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon,A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little【2011?河北省】23. Would you please my baby brother while I'm cooking?A. take out ofB. take care ofC. take part inD. take away from【2011?河北省】24. This sentence right. Please write it down.A. feelsB. soundsC. tastesD. smells【2011?河南省】25. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?—I'm afraid not. Don't____ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put downC. put upD. put off【2011?连云港】26.—Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?—Sorry, they have been ______.You may come next week.A. given outB. looked outC. sold outD. come out【2011?连云港】27.—How long do you think the terrible weather will ______?—Why not listen to the weather report?A. appearB. lastC. changeD. discover【2011?连云港】28.—What’s your plan for this weekend?—I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents.A. costB. spendC. giveD. pay【2011?江苏南通】29.Wearing white can help people _________ when they feel stressed.A. fall downB. calm downC. look downD. come down【2011?江苏南通】30. The factory _________ its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way.A. used to dumpB. is used to dumpC. used to dumpingD. is used to dumping【2011?湖南张家界】31.—What does Nancy _________? —She’s a worker.A. want to beB. want to doC. do【2011.云南昆明】32. —You should ______ the shower when you are washing your hair.—OK. I will. We need to save water.A. put onB. put offC. turn offD. turn on【2011.云南昆明】33. It is impossible to please everyone. We can only do our best.A. hear…ofB. make… happyC. know… wellD. look… down【2011.云南昆明】34. Waiter, the porridge _______ . Please take it away.A. tastes goodB. taste goodC. taste terribleD. tastes terrible【2011.山东淄博】35. —How nice your watch is! How much did you ______ for it?—120 yuan.A. payB. costC. spendD.take【2011?山东东营】36. Many people complain that some of KFCs in China_______ the price of a hamburger by one yuan.A. roseB. raisedC. droppedD. controlled【2011?山东东营】37. Don't _________too late, or you'll be tired during daytime.A. get upB. set upC. stay upD. show up【2011?广东梅州】38. He _______ all his money _______ to charity after he died.A. gave…upB. gave…inC. gave…awayD. gave…out【2011.广西北海】39. The movie is too scary. I can’t __________ it.A. standB. seeC. haveD. play【2011.广西北海】40. Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to __________ jokes.A. speakB. sayC. tellD.talk【2011.广西北海】41. Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will _____ it soon.A. get onB. get overC. get backD. get out【2011?海南三亚】42. ---Excuse me, could you please tell me if the match will be held on time?---It depends on the weather. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to _____ it ______.A. turn … onB. put …offC. take … awayD. look …up【2011?福建泉州】43. —Mr. Hu, I left my homework at home.—You can _______ it here this afternoon.A. bringB. takeC. carry【2011?云南八市】44. —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish, I guess. How nice it ________!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells【2011广西玉林】45. Bob used to be a "problem child" , but his mother was very patient and didn’t stop trying to help him.A. give outB. give awayC. give upD. put up【2011辽宁大连】46.They tried several times to ____ the question and in the end they succeeded.A. give upB. work outC. look throughD. think of【2011辽宁大连】47. There are plenty of books in our library. You can _________ four at a time.A. ownB. borrowC. lendD.carry【2011?广东清远】48. I want to watch the basketball match. Would you please ______ the TV?A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn up【2011?广西百色】49.It’s raining heavily outside. Why don’t you _______ your raincoat?A. put onB. to put onC. take offD. to take off【2011?广西桂林】50. Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look after 【2011?黑龙江绥化市】51. —Which dress do you prefer?—The red one. It ______more comfortable.A. feelsB. smellsC. sounds【2011?黑龙江绥化市】52. It's very hot here. Why not_________ your coat?A. put onB. put offC. take off【2011?江苏徐州】53. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t _______ early as usual.A. get upB. get onC. get offD. give up【2011?内蒙古包头】54.If we try our best, our dream will ________ one day.A. work outB. come trueC. put upD. show off【2011?黑龙江哈尔滨】55. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English.A. are proud ofB. take care ofC. get along with【2011?呼和浩特】56. ----Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?----There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. break out【2011?呼和浩特】57. ---- Do you take exercise every day?----Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay【2011?四川广元】58. —How was your weekend, Jeff?—I had great ___ watching a football game.A. interestB. timeC. fun【2011?四川广元】59.Don’t bring food to the party. If you ___,I ‘ll take it away.A. areB. doC. will【2011?四川南充】60. Don't_______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down【2011?四川南充】61. When I was young, my father used to______ me some interesting stories.A. sayB. tellC. talk【2011?四川宜宾】62. I _________ $300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid【2011?四川资阳】63. Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane ____.A. gets offB. turns offC. takes offD. puts off【2011?四川资阳】64.—Time is money. —But I think time is _________ money.A. as important asB. more important asC. the most important inD. more important than【2011?乌鲁木齐】65. Don't __________ too late. or you will feel tired in class.A. wake upB. get upC. stay upD. stand up【2011?广西柳州】 66. Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you.A. seeB. hearC. write【2011?广西柳州】67. Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.A. put onB. turn offC. get to【2011?四川雅安】68. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t __________ it.A. looking for; findB. looking at; findC. seeing; looking forD. finding; look for【2011?辽宁沈阳】69. You should take off your shoes before you ___the new flat.A. leaveB. findC. chooseD. enter【2011?广西梧州】70. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everything will be better.【2011福建莆田】71. —What a nice coat! I’ ll take it.—But you'd better _________ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you.A. try it onB. pay for itC. put it on【2011?广西南宁】72.—What a big storm last night!—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.A. went offB. turned offC. took offD. got off【2011?贵州贵阳】74. "Marcia, could you please __my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure. "A. look afterB. look atC. look for【2011?贵州贵阳】75. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.A. dress him upB. pick him upC. cheer him up【2011?湖南湘西】76. You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now.A. look atB. seeC. watch【2011?湖南湘西】77. I _______ like some noodles.A. doesB. hadC. would【2011?湖南益阳】78. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.A. looksB. tastesC. sounds【2011?湖南益阳】79. —What are you doing? —I'm the key to the door.A. finding outB. looking afterC. looking for【2011?湖南岳阳】80.-The girl all her pocket money to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾).-What a good girl.A. took awayB. gave upC. gave away【2011?四川雅安】81. Some of my classmates _________ after school every day.A. walks homeB. walk homeC. walk to homeD. goes home【2011?四川雅安】82. Her sister ____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.A. isB. were used to beingC. is used to beingD. used to be【2011?黑龙江大庆】83. These cabbages ______ well because they _____nice.A. look, sellB. sell, are lookedC. sell, lookD. are sold, look【2011?黑龙江大庆】84. Please check your paper to_____ there are no mistakes.A. think ofB. try outC. find outD. make sure【2011?辽宁本溪】85.—What do you think of the 3G mobile phone?—I really like it, but I can’t ______ it.A. standB. affordC. spendD. refuse【2011?辽宁本溪】86.—Look at the sign ‚No Smoking‛.—Sorry, I’ll ______ my cigarette(香烟) at once.A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put off【2011?四川凉山】87. —I don’t know the new word.—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look for it【2011?广西贵港】88. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.A. paidB. takeC. costD. spent【2011?广西贵港】89.—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter?—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.A. set it upB. put it onC. pick it upD. clean it up。

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