5非谓语动词作宾语的归纳
非谓语动词作宾语的四种类型
非谓语动词作宾语的四种类型以下是小编为大家整理的非谓语动词作宾语的用法归纳，希望能帮助大家更好掌握这类单词，提高英语水平。
类型一：习惯上要接不定式作宾语的动词下列动词习惯上可接不定式作宾语，但不能接动名词作宾语：afford 付得起 agree 同意 apply 申请 arrange 安排ask 要求care 想要 choose 选择 decide 决定demand 要求desire 请求 determine 决心 expect 期待help 帮助hope 希望 intend 打算 manage 设法offer 主动提出 plan 计划 prepare 准备pretend 假装promise 答应refuse 拒绝 want 想要 wish 希望请看以下典型用例：She walked up to the desk and asked to see the manager. 她走到办公桌前要求见经理。
If you would care to leave your name，we’ll get in touch as soon as possible. 请留下您的名字，我们将尽快与您联系。
He applied to be transferred. 他申请调动工作。
There have been fewer problems for travelers who chose to fly. 对于选择乘飞机旅游的人来说问题更少。
After much discussion they decided to accept our offer. 经过反复讨论，他们决定接受我们开的价。
If I fail to appear by 7 o’clock， I will not be coming at all. 如果我七点钟不到，我就不会来了。
I wanted to speak to the manager but I got his secretary instead. 我想找经理说话，可是接电话的是他的秘书。
非谓语动词做宾语
非谓语动词做宾语，及宾补的总结一.动名词做宾语的口诀: 即:动词+v.ing考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡难以忍受始反对，想要成功坚持忙习惯放弃有困难，导致专心防道歉。
解析：（记住口诀中对应的动词，）第一句包含的动词有：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,第二节包含的动词有：admit, delay/put off, fancy（想像，想要）,第三句包含的动词有：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,第四句包含的动词有：deny（否认，拒绝）, finish, enjoy/appreciate（欣赏）, 第五句包含的动词有：forbid, imagine, risk（冒险）第六句包含的动词有：can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape.第七句包含的动词有：can't stand(难以忍受），set about 开始，着手，object to（反对）,第八句包含动词有：feel like（想要），succeed in (成功)，stick to(坚持) ，insist on（坚持，强调，坚决要求），be busy (in)（忙于做某事）第九句包含的动词有：be used/accustomed to(习惯于…)，give up（放弃）, have difficulty/trouble (in), （做某事有困难）第十句包含的动词有：lead to（导致）, devote to（将…奉献给；把…专用于）, prevent……from……（预防，防止），apologize for（为……道歉）, 此外，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in),thank you for, pay attention to, aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图,accuse…of…控告；谴责，get down to（开始认真处理，对待）, etc.二. 通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：(即：动词+to do) 记忆口诀如下：同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。
非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语总结归纳
非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语总结归纳非谓语动词是指不具备人称和数的特征，在句中充当其他成分的动词形式。
在英语中，非谓语动词可以用作定语和宾语补足语。
本文将对非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语的使用进行总结和归纳。
一、非谓语动词作定语1. 作定语的非谓语动词形式：动词的ing形式和过去分词形式。
2. 非谓语动词作定语的位置：通常放在被修饰名词之前，起修饰作用。
3. 非谓语动词作定语的作用：表示被修饰名词的性质、用途、来源、材料、状态等。
4. 非谓语动词作定语的例句：a) The running water in the river is very clear.（河中流动的水非常清澈。
）b) The damaged car has been towed away.（那辆受损的汽车已经被拖走了。
）二、非谓语动词作宾语补足语1. 作宾语补足语的非谓语动词形式：动词的不定式形式和现在分词形式。
2. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语的位置：通常放在及物动词、系动词、感官动词、使役动词等动词后面，起补充说明作用。
3. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语的作用：用来补充说明宾语的性质、特征、目的、结果等。
4. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语的例句：a) She wants to buy a new car.（她想买一辆新车。
）b) I found the children playing happily in the garden.（我发现孩子们在花园里快乐地玩耍。
）综上所述，非谓语动词作为定语和宾语补足语在英语中的应用较为广泛。
了解和掌握非谓语动词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
通过灵活运用非谓语动词，可以使语言表达更加准确、生动，增加文章的表现力和吸引力。
因此，在英语学习中，我们要注重对非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语的学习和应用，提高自己的语言能力。
英语语法非谓语动词 做宾语及宾语 的口诀
英语语法非谓语动词做宾语及宾语的口诀在学习英语语法的过程中，我们经常会遇到非谓语动词作为宾语或宾语补足语的情况。
非谓语动词是指动词的非真实形式，如不定式、动名词和现在分词等。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨非谓语动词作为宾语及宾语补足语的使用方法，并给出一些简单的口诀帮助你记忆。
非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词可以作为动词的宾语，通常用于表示动作或状态的延续。
下面是一些常见的非谓语动词作为宾语的情况：1. 不定式作宾语：- 主语 + 动词 + 不定式（to + 动词原形）例如：She wants to learn English.（她想学英语。
）2. 动名词作宾语：- 主语 + 喜欢/继续/开始 + 动名词（动词 + ing）例如：He enjoys swimming.（他喜欢游泳。
）3. 现在分词作宾语：- 主语 + 动词 + 现在分词（动词 + ing）例如：I heard him singing.（我听到他在唱歌。
）我们可以用一个简单的口诀来记忆非谓语动词作为宾语的形式：To 喜 ing，喜 ing，听 ing。
非谓语动词作宾语补足语除了作为宾语，非谓语动词还可以作为宾语补足语，用来补充或说明宾语的内容。
下面是一些常见的非谓语动词作为宾语补足语的情况：1. 不定式作宾语补足语：- 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（to + 动词原形）例如：She made him promise to come back.（她让他答应回来。
）2. 动名词作宾语补足语：- 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 动名词（动词 + ing）例如：I find swimming relaxing.（我发现游泳很放松。
）3. 现在分词作宾语补足语：- 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 现在分词（动词 + ing）例如：We saw him walking in the park.（我们看到他在公园里散步。
）我们可以用一个简单的口诀来记忆非谓语动词作为宾语补足语的形式：要爱喜 ing，喜 ing，看 ing。
英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳
英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳非谓语动词的分类非谓语动词在句子中可以担任六种不同的成分，分别是主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语和表语。
下面根据它们在句子中的不同作用进行分类。
1.主语1）doing：表示抽象的、规律性的、延续性的动作，常用于被动语态中的being done。
例如：XXX.（阅读需要耐心和毅力。
）2）to do：表示具体的、一次性的、短暂性的动作，常用于被动语态中的to be done。
例如：To have a walk along the river after supper is such fun.（晚饭后沿着河边散步真是太有趣了。
）3）注意：①to do经常用it作形式主语替代逻辑主语放在句首，而真正的逻辑主语放在句末。
一般形式有：a。
it’s + adj + to do sth；b。
it + vt + o(宾语) + to do sth。
例如：It’s important to have a good eyesight。
as it’s known to us.（拥有良好的视力很重要，这是我们所知道的。
）It took me 3 days to finish the task.（我用了三天时间完成了这个任务。
）②it作形式主语替代doing的几个结构，如：it’s nouse/useless，it’s a waste of time，it’s no good等。
例如：It’XXX.（覆水难收。
）③范例：1）To the sun for too long contributes to the harm to the skin.A。
Being exposedB。
ExposedXXXD。
XXX解析：选A。
有可能误选B，因为可能误认为句子缺少状语，但实际上这个短语作为状语的话，句子就没有主语了。
正确的判断方法是划分句子的主谓宾。
2）动名词的复合结构：one’s doing/being done。
高考英语之非谓语动词作宾语
高考英语之非谓语动词作宾语在一般句子中，谓语后或非谓语后的词称为宾语，其放在动词或介词的后面。
下面为大家讲解下非谓语to do 和doing 作宾语。
一、to do 作宾语（一）、常见to do 作宾语，表一次性、无意识动作和将要。
但实际上，常将此种用法，看作是某些动词后接to do 的固定用法。
例如：1、I like to eat out tonight. 我想今晚外出吃饭。
（一次性动作）2、He meant to fight with you. 他打算和你一起作战。
（一次性动作）3、The girl forgot to turn off the light when leaving.离开时，那个女孩忘记关灯了。
（将要）4、We prefer to stay at home。
我宁愿待在家。
（将要）5、He refused to help his friends in need.他拒绝帮需要他的朋友。
（无意识）6、It starts to rain soon. 开始下雨了。
（无意识）高考常见to do 做宾语的动词：want 想要decide/determine 决定learn 学会plan 计划pretend 假装wish/hope 希望help 帮助ask 要求expect/long 期望manage 成功做到intend/tend 打算refuse/decline 拒绝dare 敢need 需要agree 同意mean 打算offer 提供arrange 安排promise 答应afford 承担得起prepare 准备attempt 企图aim 旨在beg祈求desire 渴望fear 恐惧care 关心hesitate 犹豫swear 发誓threaten 威胁claim 声称，主张trouble 麻烦（二）、it 作形式宾语，to do 作真正的宾语。
常用动词为：consider/think/find 认为，believe 相信，feel感觉（+其他感官动词类），make使，让(+其他使役动词类)等。
非谓语动词作宾语的情况
非谓语动词作宾语的情况非谓语动词是指动词不定式、动名词和分词，它们往往要做宾语。
其中，动词不定式可以作宾语的情况最多，往往要掌握其用法。
一、动词不定式作宾语1.词不定式作表语有些动词和短语要求动词不定式作表语，比如：need, want, would like, decide, plan等，例如：He decided to stay here. 他决定留在这里。
2.词不定式作宾补在一些及物动词后，动词不定式可以作宾补，比如：help, ask, require, advise, expect, allow, permit, tell, force, recommend, teach, order, instruct等，例如：The teacher asked us to finish the homework.师让我们完成作业。
3.词不定式作双宾语此类及物动词有： show, teach, give, offer, promise, tell, allow, lend, pass，例如：He gave us a book to read. 他给我们一本书看。
二、动名词作宾语1.名词作表语有些动词和短语要求动名词作表语，比如：be worth, be busy, be worth, be worth, be interested, prefer, like, hate, love等，例如：He was interested in reading books. 他喜欢看书。
2.名词作宾补动名词也可以作宾补，特别是在思考、看法、相信、知道、欢迎等动词后，有时也可以代替动词不定式，例如：We enjoy seeing them.们喜欢看到他们。
三、分词作宾语1.在分词作宾补有些及物动词后只能接现在分词作宾补，比如：catch(抓住), find(发现), listen(听见)，look(看见)等，例如：She found him sleeping.发现他在睡觉。
非谓语动词作宾语,宾补
非谓语动词作宾语，宾补1、动词+doing 动+宾enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做…imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事2、介词+doing 介+宾be good at doing sth 擅长做某事be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事put off doing 推迟做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What / How about doing 做某事怎么样? look forward to doing sth. （盼望）pay attention to doing sth. （注意）be used to doing sth. （习惯于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）devote to doing sth （致力于）make a contribution to doing （做贡献）3、动词+to do 动+宾，不定式作宾语decide to do sth. 决定做某事want ∕would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事be used to do 被用来做can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事fail to do 失败做某事4、常用带to 的不定式作宾语补足语ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事5、不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语使役动词和感官动词后：feel/ hear, / let ,make, have, / see, watch, notice + sb + do/doing sth+ do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。
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第5讲非谓语动词作宾语的归纳教学目标：在前面非谓语动词单项选择的基础上，进行理论和实践的提高，争取在综合能力上有所突破。
不定式、分词做宾语用法要点一：下列动词只能用不定式做宾语，请牢记：decide to do , determine to do , learn to do ,want to do ,expect to do, hope to do , wish to do , refuse to do, manage to do, care to do , pretend to do , offer to do ,promise to do ,choose to do, plan to do , agree to do , ask to do , beg to do , help to do ,afford to do, strive to do, happen to do, wait to do ……当我经过时，她假装没有看见我我们约好在此见面。
二：下列动词只能用动名词做宾语，请牢记：Consider doing , suggest doing ,advise doing, look forward to doing, excuse doing, pardon doing, admit doing, delay doing, put off doing, fancy doing, avoid doing ,miss doing, keep doing, keep on doing, practise doing, deny doing, finish doing , enjoy doing , appreciate doing, forbid doing, imagine doing, risk doing , can’t help doing , mind doing, allow doing , permit doing, escape doing;Be used to doing, lead to doing, devote to doing , go back to doing, stick to doing ,object to doing, get down to doing, pay attention to doing, can’t stand doing, give up doing, feel like doing, insist on doing, thank you for doing, apologize for doing, be busy doing, have difficulty/trouble in doing, have a good time in doing, spend time in doing……他为了面试准备充分，因为他冒不起失去这个好机会的风险。
训练：1.The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ______________(catch)2.I can hardly imagine Peter ______________(sail)across the ocean in five days.3.I would appreciate your ___________(call) back this afternoon.4.The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief ___________(catch)三：下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词做宾语，也可以跟不定式做宾语，但意义上有区别，请注意：1.forget to doforget doing2.remember to doremember doing3.regret to doregret doing4.stop todostop doing5. try to doTry doing6. mean to doMean doing7.go on to dogo on doing8.can’t help to docan’t help doing训练：1.She didn’t remember ___________(meet) him before.2.We’ve always deeply regret __________(sell) the house.3.This book can’t help ____________(learn) the language.4.---When do you plan to leave?---I mean _________(leave) tomorrow.2) 动词like, love, prefer之后接不定式或动名词做宾语均可，注意区别。
如果这几个动词前有would/should时，后面则应该接不定式做宾语。
3）allow, advise ,forbid, permit, consider后有两种形式，特别容易混淆和考察。
4）动词need ,require , want 的特殊考点。
5）be worth 和be worthy 的用法区别这个地方值得一看训练：1.He would like _______(sing) this song now.2.Do you feel like ________(have) a cup of tea?3.The extra money will allow us _______(buy) a car.4.This book is worth ____________.(read)5.This book is worthy ____________.(read)6.All cars require ____________(service) regularly.四：动词不定式在介词but, other than后面时，to 有时候可以省略，有时候不能。
请牢记We could do nothing but wait.He had no choice but to wait.另外，在can’t choose but do, can’t help but do （只好），can’t but do（只好）, had better do ,would rather do ,这些句型当中的不定式也要省略to.He cannot choose but stay on .I can’t but agree to his terms. （我只好同意他的条件）五：不定式做动词tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, advise, discuss, ask, decide, wonder, find out 等词的宾语时，前面常带引导词how, what, whether, where, when, who等+ to do , 但是，why却要加不带to 的不定式，如：He showed us how to do the work.We must decide whether to stay or go.Can you tell me why do it?训练：If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _______(forget) it-----you’ve got some big bills coming.I wonder how _________(solve) this problem.What can we do but _________(sit) and _________(wait)?配套练习：1. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning.A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3. ---“Did you close the door?”---“Yes, I remember __________ it.”C.closing D.closedclosingB.A.tocloseto4. Remember __________ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back5. I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.bring D.tobringing toA.take B.taking C.6. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for it everywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter7. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu.missed D.missedmiss C.beingB.A.missingto8. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing9. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour.taking D.takingtohave C.toA.having B.10. The teacher told the students to stop __________ to him.A. to write and listenB. writing and listeningC. to write and listeningD. writing and to listen11. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai.”---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more.”makingrealizerealize B.himtoA.makinghimC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize12. You didn’t hear us come in last night. That’s good. We tried ____ noisy.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not13. He finished his homework, then he went on __________ a letter.towritewith D.writing C.A.write B.14. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________.A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut15. ---”You’ve come just in time to help us.”---“Fine, what needs __________?”doneD.todobetoIdo B.doneC.A.16. You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad.youwouldtellA.that telling B.tell D.tell C.to17. These young trees require __________ carefully.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked atD. looking for18. The sentence wants __________ once more.A. to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD. to be explained it19. He hasn’t got used __________ in the countryside yet.tolivingliving D.live C.toA.live B.20. A very well-known person __________ in this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to livingD. used to living21. The clock was beginning __________ twelve and everybody held their breath.striking D.struckstrike C.toA.strike B.22. I begin __________ the meaning, which begins __________.A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clearC. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear23. The police forbid __________ here.tobepark D.parked A.park B.parking C.to24. The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school.coming B.tocomemyA.fromC. comeD. my coming25. Tom’s parents do not allow Tom __________ swimming.A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes26. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking27. Visitors are not permitted __________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A. to enterB. enteringC. to enter inD. entering in28. They don’t permit __________ noise her.making D.madeC.A.tomake B.make29. Missing the train means __________ for an hour.A. to waitB. to be waitedC. being waitedD. waiting30. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at。