目的论指导下的英文电影字幕翻译
目的论指导下的电影字幕翻译南阳理工学院本科毕业设计(论文)目的论指导下的英文电影字幕翻译Translation of English Film Subtitle under the Guidance ofSkopos Theory学院(系):外国语学院专业:英语学生姓名:崔艳威学号:051109046授课教师(职称):张媛媛(讲师)评阅教师:完成日期:2013年1月12日南阳理工学院Nanyang Institute of Technology目的论指导下的英文电影字幕翻译英语专业崔艳威[摘要]随着全球化和电影产业的不断发展,电影,作为世界不同文化交流的重要媒介之一,越来越受到人们的欢迎;然而,对于不同语言、文化背景下的人来说,要看懂一部外语电影则须依赖电影字幕。
高质量的电影字幕,不单单能使受众明白电影的情节,还能使电影的本土文化底蕴保留下来,同时又符合受众的文化背景。
不同于其他主流翻译领域,电影字幕翻译起步较晚,虽然在西方相关学者及从业者的努力下,取得了一些不俗的成就,但总体而言,该领域内仍然缺乏完整的、系统的指导性理论。
在中国电影字幕的翻译起步晚、发展慢、参与的人数少,翻译水平不高、无规范性的组织,这些问题的存在都大大阻碍了我国电影字幕翻译的发展进步。
本文以目的论为指导理论,通过对目的论的主要原则的阐述、电影字幕的特点的分析,将目的论的主要原则转化为适合电影字幕特点的翻译策略,并通过电影实例,将这一指导的实际效果展示给读者,希望对电影字幕翻译的研究有所帮助。
[关键词]目的论;英文电影字幕翻译;翻译Translation of English Film Subtitle under the Guidance ofSkopos TheoryEnglish Major CUI Yan-weiAbstract:With the continuous development of film industry, film, acting as one of the important communication medias of world culture, is getting more and more prevalent. However, as for the audiences with different language and background of culture, understanding a foreign film depends on the film subtitle. Film subtitles with higher level can enable audiences be clear about the plots and contents of a film, maintains the specialty of local culture in a film, and adapts to the audients’ culture background.Compared with other mainstream areas of translation, translation of film subtitle gets to start a little later. Though there have been some impressive achievements with great efforts of relevant scholars and practitioners in the west, systemic and guiding theories in this area are still lacked. In china, the translation of film subtitle is late developed with low quality of translation and standardized norms. Due to all questions above, the development and progress of film translation in China is deeply blocked.The intention of this thesis is, based on the Skopos Theory, to try to turn the main principles of the Skopos Theory into the translation strategies which suit for the characteristics of film subtitle through expounding the main principles of kopos Theory and the analysis of the characteristics of film subtitle. The thesis also quotes many film examples to illustrate the practical effectiveness under the guidance of kopos Theory during the translation, which hopes to be helpful to the translation of film subtitle.Key words:Skopos Theory; film subtitle; translationContentsChapter 1 Characteristics and Functions of English Film Subtitle (6)1.1 Definition of film subtitle (6)1.2 Characteristics of English film subtitle (6)1.2.1 Instantaneousness (6)1.2.2 Popularization (7)1.2.3 Brevity (7)1.2.4 Sense of character (8)1.3 Functions of film subtitle (8)1.3.1Identification function (8)1.3.2 Narrative function (9)1.3.3 Aesthetics function (9)Chapter 2 General Principles of Translation of Film Subtitle (10)2.1 Immediate comprehensibility (10)2.2 Conciseness. (10)2.3 Conformance of culture specificity (11)2.4 Characteristics of roles (11)Chapter 3 Skopos Theory and Strategies of Film Subtitle Translation Under the Theory (13)3.1 Overview of Skopos Theory (13)3.2 Rules of Skopos theory (14)3.2.1 Skopos rule (14)3.2.2 Coherence rule (14)3.2.3 Fidelity rule (14)3.3 Strategies of translation of film subtitle (14)3.3.1 Reduction (14)3.3.2 Expansion (15)3.3.3 Use of Simple grammar and four-character phrases (15)3.3.4 Domestication and Foreignization (16)3.3.5 Free translation (17)Conclusion (18)References (19)Acknowledgements (20)IntroductionThe earliest film was in vented by the Lumie’re brothers.(韩丹,2010:1)[1]December 28th 1895, they for the first time publicly displayed their films Exiting the Factory, Arrival of A Train etc. at a cafe shop in pairs.it declared the birth of the film to the world. At the early stage, films were short (duration lasted from 4 to 40 minutes) and silent and had some language texts inserted between the film images to help audience to understand the plot, which could be regarded as the early film subtitle. From then on, the translation of film subtitle has been started. That kind of translation is obviously simple and primary; however, it was the earliest practice of translation of film subtitle.Film industry has showed its vigorous life since the first film was displayed. As the engine of the film industry in the world, Hollywood’s outstanding achievements are the best example of the whole industry. According to statistics, Hollywood films took nearly 75% of the film market share in china, in the 1930s and 1940s. Under the effect of foreign film industry, in 1905, Ren jingtai and Liu zhonglun produced the film dingjunshan (定军山)and displayed it publicly and freely, which marked the birth of the first film of chin. From then on, the development of China’s film industry found its way gradually.After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, especially after the reform and opening-up policy, China began to introduce foreign film into domestic market with large scale. Watching foreign films became an important way for Chinese to understand foreign country’s local conditions, acquire information, and entertain themselves. Due to the increasing demand and large quantity of annual foreign film production, there were vast foreign films need to be translated. Under this circumstance, compared with the previous way of dubbing, as a comparatively inexpensive and efficient way of language transfer, film subtitle translation became more and more popular in China, because the audience did not have to wait long time for dubbed film versions. At the same time, among viewers there was a growing demand for authenticity that went hand in hand with a better knowledge of foreign languages and cultures in programs. Furthermore, translation of film subtitle met such a tendency that more and more Chinese begin to learn English. The film with subtitle in both English and Chinese became their learning materials. Last but not the least, with the development and wide spreading of internet, the audience could get their films from the internet besides theater. There also came out some organizations engaged in translation of film subtitle, such as UU bird, RenRen etc. All above have make contributions to the development of translation of film subtitle.This thesis focuses on the aspect of Skopos Theory to study the translation of English film subtitle. The characteristics of film subtitle have natively associative property with the content and principles of Skopos Theory. Hence, this theory has practical guiding function in the process of translation of film subtitle. By analyzing the content of Skopos Theory, translator could find theoretical foundation and practical guidance, which can be used in translation process. It may be helpful to improve the present situation of translation of the English film subtitle and make the translation industry more systemic. Another advantage of Skopos Theory is that it can maintain and show the local culture of films clearly as well as be understood easily by the audience after translation, by which Chinese people could get to know more foreign culture through English film. This thesis will quote many film lines, which would be analyzed based on Skopos Theory. Therefore readers may understand the major idea more comfortably.The thesis consists of five chapters: Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the background in which the present study is carried. Chapter 2 analyzes the characteristics and functions of film subtitle. Chapter 3 reviews the contents and development of Skopos Theory and then puts forward the strategies of subtitle translation under such theory. Chapter 5 is a conclusion which summarizes the whole thesis and brings forward suggestion on the field of translation of film subtitle.Chapter 1 Characteristics and Functions of English Film SubtitleThough we are quite familiar with film subtitle, few people can give out specific answer when asked the detailed characteristics and functions of film subtitle. It is of importance to have a clear understanding about the characteristics and functions of film subtitle when we studying the translation of film subtitle. Hence, this part will discuss these issues.1.1 Definition of film subtitleFilm subtitle is a printed statement or fragment of dialogue appearing on the screen between the senses of a silent motion or appearing as translation at the bottom of the screen during scenes of a motion picture or television show in a foreign language. According to Dictionary of Film Art, (电影艺术词典(修订版)2005:220)[2]film subtitle is the general term of Chinese and foreign words appearing on the screen as the form of all kinds of chirography, print hand, embossment, cartoon etc, such as film title, cast, libretto, translation, dialogue, explanation, introduction of roles, place name, date and so on. Deign of the chirography, writing, words size, layout, compositional sketch are all the factors that affect the whole model of a filmAccording to target language, film subtitle could be divided into parallel type and crossed type. The former is used within a same language; the latter is used between different languages.1.2 Characteristics of English film subtitleFilm subtitle has its own characteristics, it will be impossible for a translator to finish translating successfully if he does not notice this point. Film subtitle has the following features which give rise to the special requirements for film subtitle translation1.2.1 InstantaneousnessUnlike books or newspapers which the readers can repeat when they find something difficult to understand, or something interesting, film subtitle just last for very seconds on the screen and then next picture will come out. If audience does not understand the title, what he can do is to continue this process but return them back. It is other case that you watch film at home on CD player or through internet, you can repeat it whenever and wherever you would like. But obviously, it is boring to watch a film in that way. Hence, here comes a requirement that translators must ensure that audiences could understand the translated film subtitleimmediately when they see the film picture or listen to the dialogues without thinking too much of the meaning of the dialogue.1.2.2 PopularizationAs we all know, film is consumed by the public, its audiences are the common people. Therefore, the language used in film must target at common people, in other word, if one film want to be understood by the mass audience, it must use popular words and expression. Sometimes, a film may involves in a specialized or academic topic as well as something local which are unfamiliar for the common people without professional knowledge, in this case, translator should use simple and understandable subtitle to make the audience accept the film. Just as professor Zhang Chunbai said:Most cases,the translator must see to it that the translated dialogue are comprehensible tomost Chinese viewers with a minimum level of education or even those without any schooling such as some illiterate elderly people and preschool children.(张春柏, 1998:26)[3]1.2.3 BrevityDue to time limitation and instantaneousness, film subtitle must be short and concise; it requires that film subtitle should follow the characteristic of brevity to make the audience understand it immediately when film is processing. The audiences have no enough time to follow the plots of film if subtitle is too long. For instance:Rick: It’ll be interesting to see how he manages…Renault: Manage what?Rick: His escape.Renault: Oh, but I just told you…Rick: Stop it…Rick: Twenty thousand Fr says that it isn’t.Renault: Is that a serious wager?Renault: Make it 10,000. I’m only a poor corrupt official.Rick: OK.Renault: Done. (黄琛琪,2007:12)[4]——Casablanca (1942) It is easy to find the sentences with underscore are very short and concise, So that the audiences will not have obstruction when they watch film.1.2.4 Sense of characterLanguage is the reflection of one’s feeling, opinion, values and attitude. Especially in the film, different roles have their unique characteristics, so their language will be marked by their person characteristics. Director is just in this way to shape the character image. Hence, film subtitle should keep balance with the social standing, experience of life, age, education background of a role. For instance: jack sparrow in Pirates of the Caribbean, he is always give us a image with humor and wisdom, so his language is fulfilled with his owe person characteristics.Barbossa: What are you doing?Jack sparrow: What are you doing?Barbossa: No, What are you doing?Jack sparrow: What are you doing?Barbossa: No, What are you doing?Jack sparrow: What are you doing? Hmm. Caption gives the orders on the ship.Barbossa: The caption of this ship is giving orders!Jack sparrow: my ship makes me the caption!Barbossa: They be my charts!Jack sparrow: that makes you chart man! (蔡玲,2010:131)[5]——Pirates of the Caribbean: at World’s End (2007) During the process of fighting for caption, Jack Sparrow repeats Barbossa’s words purposely. In addition to his performance and intonation, we can find that he is so funny. He beat Barbossa by the last sentence. His wisdom is obviously showed by his words.1.3 Functions of film subtitleFilm subtitle has the indispensable function of identification, which has nothing to do with the plot of film. And the narrative function that intervenes in film text to tell audiences the story of one film. As well as the modeling function which is closely related to the style of visual beauty of the whole film and the style of the author.1.3.1Identification functionAlmost all of the films have head leader, tail leader and studios’ logo. Subtitle of studios’ logo is one kind of subtitle which was printed with studio’s name or logo. A studio logo with visual impact and representativeness could win identification from the audiences for long time. Such as 20th Century Fox, Universal and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. Head leader is alwaysthe first serious of images on the screen at the beginning of one film. Generally speaking, it contains film name, film cast, time, place, and brief introduction of the background. Sometimes, tail leader also contains film cast and the words indicating the end of a film, for instance: “END”, “剧终”,“完”etc.1.3.2 Narrative functionFirstly, film subtitle play a significant role in organizing structure of the film. When subtitle runs through the text of a film, it will divide the whole film into several parts. It is very common in many films. For example, in film Inglourious Basterds(2009), director Quentin Tarantino use the structure that all the chapters are interlacing each other to narrate the story. Through this method, the space time and plots which are so far away from each other are connected together.Secondly, film subtitle has the essential influence in the expression of film theme. During the period of silence film, film subtitle is responsible for not only telling the actor’s lines but also responsible for indicating the theme. In Tom Tykwer’s film Run Lola Run, the header subtitle quotes T.S. Eliot’s saying”We shall not cease from exploration and the end of all our exploring will be to arrive where we started, and know the place for the first time”and S. Herberger’s saying “After the game is before the game” The subtitle skillfully unscrambles the plots to the audiences that the character has to restart again and again.Thirdly, film subtitle could exist as the tie of a film to process the film. Danny Boyle’s film Slumdog Millionaire,adopts the way of television giveaway show to link a boy’s growing experience in a slum with a series of questions. At the beginning of the film, subtitle gives out a question as suspense: Jamal Malik is one question away from winning 20million rupees. How did he do it? Then it gives out 4 questions: A: he cheated. B: he’s lucky. C: he’s a genius. D: it is written. At the end of the film, the answer appears on the screen: D: it is written.1.3.3 Aesthetics functionPeople always pay attention to the effect of subtitle style from the view of arts because the model of subtitle has an important influence on the whole aesthetic feeling of a film. Sharp, color, position, typeface, as well as static and dynamic characteristics are all the factors that should be considered into the film design. They are the indispensable parts of an integral film and components of a director’s artistic conception.Chapter 2 General Principles of Translation of Film SubtitleDue to the specialties of film subtitle, the translation of film subtitle has to obey some principles. This part will explain the principles of translation of film subtitle.2.1 Immediate comprehensibilityAccording to the characteristics of instantaneousness, after translation, the version should be understood by the audiences immediately. Film could not be repeated as a book or magazine by audiences whenever and wherever they like. If the film subtitles are too difficult or too complicated to understand, audiences can not finish reading them quickly. As a result, the audiences may miss some dialogues or scenes and cannot return the subtitle back. Therefore, it is the task of translators of subtitle both to ensure the fluency and smoothness of the film subtitles and to let the audiences understand the subtitle without pay too much attention when they watch film. The principle of immediate comprehensibility is the guiding principle of translation of film subtitle. For instance:Trapp: Mm, Fraulein, it is to be…at every meal…or merely…eh…dinner time…that you…int end leading us all through this rare and wonderful new world of indigestion ?——The Sound of Music (1965)(29) [4]Translation 1. 特拉普:小姐,你,你是打算在吃每顿饭的时候,还是只在吃晚饭的时候,把我们带到这种奇妙的消化不良的新世界?Translation 2. 特拉普:小姐,难道每一餐饭,你都非得让我们这样倒胃口吗?In translation1, “把我们带到这种奇妙的消化不良的新世界”will obviously puzzle audience and it is too long. While translation 2 is much better, this expression suits for Chinese convention and could be accepted by Chinese audiences immediately.2.2 Conciseness.In order to provide enough information to the audience within the limited space and time, translation of subtitle must be brief and concise. For example:Sam: Oh. I don’t know, I am stupid. You tell me. You know better than I would.山姆:我很笨,你是专家。
目的论视角下外语电影和电视剧字幕翻译研究
目的论视角下外语电影和电视剧字幕翻译研究一、本文概述随着全球化的不断深入,外语电影和电视剧在中国市场的传播和接受度日益提高。
字幕翻译作为连接源语言和目标语言观众的重要桥梁,其质量直接影响到观众的观影体验和文化交流的效果。
本文旨在从目的论视角出发,探讨外语电影和电视剧字幕翻译的策略与技巧,分析当前字幕翻译中存在的问题,并提出相应的改进建议。
目的论是一种翻译理论,强调翻译应服务于特定的目的和目标受众。
在外语电影和电视剧的字幕翻译中,目的论提供了重要的理论支撑和实践指导。
通过运用目的论原则,翻译者可以更加明确字幕翻译的目的和功能,从而选择恰当的翻译策略,确保字幕翻译的准确性、流畅性和文化适应性。
本文首先将对目的论的基本原理进行阐述,包括其发展历程、核心观点以及在字幕翻译中的应用价值。
接着,本文将结合具体案例,分析外语电影和电视剧字幕翻译中的常见问题,如直译过度、文化信息丢失、语言生硬等。
在此基础上,本文将探讨如何在目的论指导下改进字幕翻译质量,提出相应的翻译策略和方法,如增译、减译、意译等。
本文将对目的论视角下外语电影和电视剧字幕翻译的未来发展趋势进行展望,以期为中国影视字幕翻译行业的健康发展提供有益参考。
二、目的论翻译理论概述目的论翻译理论,源于德国功能派翻译理论,是一种注重翻译目的和功能的翻译理论。
该理论的核心观点是,翻译是一种有目的的交际行为,翻译的目的决定了翻译的策略和方法。
在目的论翻译理论中,翻译不再是简单的语言转换,而是一种跨文化的交际活动,其首要原则是“目的原则”,即翻译应能在译入语情境和文化中,按译入语接受者期待的方式发生作用。
目的论翻译理论强调译者的主体性和译文的接受性,认为译者应根据翻译的目的和译文读者的需求,灵活选择翻译策略和方法。
这一理论突破了传统对等翻译理论的束缚,为翻译研究提供了新的视角和思路。
在外语电影和电视剧字幕翻译中,目的论翻译理论具有重要的指导意义。
字幕翻译的目的是帮助观众理解和欣赏原片,因此,译者应根据观众的文化背景、语言习惯和审美需求,选择适当的翻译策略和方法,使字幕翻译既能传达原片的意义,又能符合观众的期待。
探讨目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译
探讨目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译【摘要】本文探讨了目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译。
首先介绍了研究背景和研究意义,指出目的论视角在字幕翻译中的重要性。
然后从概述目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译,目的论视角对字幕翻译的影响,以及目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译策略等方面展开讨论。
接着通过实例分析探讨了目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译的具体操作方法,并对可能遇到的问题进行了探讨。
最后总结了目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译研究成果,并展望未来的研究方向。
本文旨在为电影字幕翻译提供新的视角和方法,促进研究领域的发展。
【关键词】目的论、电影字幕翻译、视角、研究背景、研究意义、策略、实例分析、问题探讨、研究成果、未来研究方向。
1. 引言1.1 研究背景在过去的研究中,关于目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译,学者们已经做了大量的探讨。
研究者们从不同的角度出发,分析了电影字幕翻译中的目的与意图,以及如何更好地传达原片的语言和文化特点。
这些研究为我们理解电影字幕翻译的重要性和复杂性提供了重要的理论基础。
目前关于目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译的研究仍然存在一定的不足。
一方面,对于字幕翻译中的目的和意图的分析仍然比较片面,缺乏系统性和深度;在实际翻译中,字幕翻译人员往往面临着种种挑战和困难,如何更好地应用目的论视角来指导翻译实践,仍有待进一步的探讨和研究。
本文旨在对目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译进行更深入的探讨与研究,希望可以为这一领域的研究和实践提供一定的参考和启发。
1.2 研究意义目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译研究,不仅能够为提升字幕翻译质量提供理论指导和实践参考,更能够促进跨文化传播和理解,增进不同文化间的交流与互动。
通过深入探讨目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译策略、实例分析以及问题探讨,可以进一步揭示字幕翻译中的文化差异与交际目的,有助于提高翻译者的跨文化意识和翻译水平,从而更好地传递电影的信息与情感,实现电影文化的全球化传播。
研究目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译,不仅有助于提升字幕翻译的质量和效果,更能够促进不同文化之间的交流与理解,推动电影产业的健康发展,具有重要的理论和实践意义。
目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译——以《雷霆战海》为例
目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译——以《雷霆战海》为例目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译——以《雷霆战海》为例引言:电影作为一种重要的文化交流形式,越来越受到观众的喜爱。
而电影字幕作为观众了解电影内容的媒介,对于跨国影片的观看和理解起着至关重要的作用。
然而,在进行电影字幕翻译时,需要充分考虑观众的需要和观影体验,并顺应翻译的目的。
因此,本文将以《雷霆战海》为例,从目的论视角探讨电影字幕翻译的重要性和方法。
第一部分:电影字幕翻译的背景和意义1. 跨国电影的兴起和发展随着全球化的不断推进和国际间的文化交流增多,越来越多的电影跨越国界,进入不同国家的市场。
为了让观众更好地理解和接受电影内容,电影字幕翻译变得至关重要。
2. 字幕翻译对电影观影体验的影响电影字幕作为观众了解对话和剧情的关键元素,对于完整体验电影的情绪和情感表达非常重要。
一旦字幕翻译存在问题,就会影响观众对电影内容的理解和接受程度。
3. 电影字幕翻译的目的论视角目的论视角强调翻译应以达到特定目的为最终追求,即为观众提供最佳的观影体验。
电影字幕翻译的目的就是为了让观众更好地理解电影内容,接触到电影的情感和内涵。
第二部分:《雷霆战海》电影字幕翻译的实例与分析1. 电影介绍和背景《雷霆战海》是一部以第二次世界大战为背景的战争电影,由美国导演执导,主演包括汤姆·汉克斯等一线明星。
该电影在全球范围内取得了巨大的成功,并在中国市场深受观众喜爱。
2. 字幕翻译的优化与改进为了让中国观众更好地理解和接受电影内容,电影字幕翻译需要根据目的论视角进行优化和改进。
例如,在选择合适的词语和表达方式上,需要考虑观众的阅读习惯和理解能力,以及情感的传达。
3. 结合目的论视角的翻译策略目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译,可以采用以下策略:一是词语选择,比如将文化背景相关的词汇翻译为相应的中文词语;二是语言风格和表达方式的调整,使之更贴近中国观众的口味和理解水平;三是情感和情绪的传达,通过适当的用词和语气表达,使观众能够更好地感受电影的情感共鸣。
目的论观照下的英文电影片名汉译研究
目的论观照下的英文电影片名汉译研究作为一种集艺术性和商业性于一体的艺术形式,电影在丰富人们的日常生活、促进国际文化艺术交流方面起着重要作用。
近年来,许多优秀的英文电影被引进中国,其片名的汉译引起了有关人士的关注,这是因为上佳的译名不仅能吸引更多观众,而且还有助于发挥影片的文化传播功能,进而更好地增加影片的票房收益,实现其艺术价值和商业价值,达到文化交流的目的。
本文以目的论为理论框架,从翻译目的和译文功能出发,举例分析英文电影片名的汉译策略和方法。
一、目的论概述目的论是德国功能翻译理论的核心理论。
目的论把翻译视为一种有目的性的人类行为活动,一种以目的语为导向的跨文化交际活动。
翻译要达到的目的决定着整个翻译行为的过程,原文文本仅仅起到“提供信息”的作用,译者要根据委托人的翻译要求(译文的预期功能和预期读者、译文的传播媒介、翻译的目的、时间、地点、场合等),结合文本的交际功能和读者对译文的期盼,对源语文本中的多元信息及其翻译策略和译文形式进行选择,使译文实现预期的交际目的和功能。
后来,诺德在系统总结功能派翻译理论的形成过程和基本思想的基础上,引入了“功能+忠诚”的理论模式,(李静:2012)并根据文本功能和翻译目的的关系提出了“纪实翻译”和“工具翻译”两大翻译策略,进一步完善了功能翻译理论。
根据目的论,所有翻译活动都应遵循“目的法则”“连贯法则”以及“忠实法则”。
“目的法则”是目的论的首要法则,“忠实法则”从属于“连贯法则”,而二者均从属于“目的法则”。
而且,在翻译开始前,译者应有一份详细说明翻译目的的翻译要求,包括译文的预期功能和预期读者、译文的传播媒介、翻译的目的、时间、地点、场合等,使翻译做到有的放矢,使译文达到预期目的与功能。
二、电影片名的功能及其翻译目的贺莺(2001)把电影片名的功能归纳为四大基本功能:信息功能、表情功能、审美功能以及广告功能。
信息功能是指电影片名应凸显影片的内容,以便观众能更好地了解影片的故事情节和主旨,具有明显的信息提示作用;表情功能是指奠定影片的感情基础,以强烈的抒情、惊险或戏剧氛围去感染观众;审美功能是指以优美流畅的语言、生动的形象去打动观众,给观众以美的体念和享受;广告功能在于吸引观众,增加票房收入。
目的论指导下《流浪地球2》字幕英译策略研究
目的论指导下《流浪地球2》字幕英译策略研究摘要:本文以目的论为指导,探究《流浪地球2》中的字幕英译策略。
由于语言文化差异,字幕翻译在传播电影作品内涵的过程中意义重大,不同的翻译策略会对语意的传达带来不同的影响。
本文旨在运用案例分析法对其字幕进行定性分析,探索高质量国产科幻电影字幕英译思路。
关键词:目的论;字幕英译;《流浪地球2》1 引言让中国文化“走出去”是如今我国发展过程中十分重要的议题,也是提高我国软实力的重要举措。
要让中国文化走得更远、更稳、更好,需要我们立足本土,面向世界。
在中国文化“走出去”的过程中,不能把讲述中国故事变成自说自话,而功能学派的目的论着眼于翻译行为的目的,摆脱了以源语言为中心的等值思想束缚,进一步提高了译文受众的地位,因此翻译应当符合目的论要求。
在中国影史中不乏优秀的作品,但优秀的科幻电影却屈指可数。
而《流浪地球2》是继前作之后的又一中国科幻电影巨制,也是中国文化走出国门的重要名片。
在世界范围内,《流浪地球2》得到了基本认可。
[4]字幕作为台词内容的载体,在传达电影内涵与思想的过程中必然需要满足译入语读者的习惯,帮助外国观众认识、学习和了解中国文化与思想。
本文将在目的论的指导下,结合字幕翻译的特点与要求,对《流浪地球2》的英文字幕翻译策略进行研究分析,发掘译文在讲述中国作品、传播中国文化过程中的亮点,以供学习借鉴。
同时也寻找不足之处,希望为未来的中国影视作品翻译提供参考。
2 研究现状2.1国内研究现状使用中国知网进行搜索关键词“流浪地球2”,得到搜索结果88条,相关内容主要集中在《流浪地球2》经济效益以及片中科技内容的分析,暂无任何对《流浪地球2》字幕进行分析的相关文献。
搜索“目的论指导字幕翻译”,得到搜索结果143条,内容主要包含国外影视作品汉译以及中国早期经典影视作品的英译,其中含两篇目的论视角下《流浪地球1》的字幕翻译分析,但对目的论三原则的相互关系在翻译中的体现分析不足。
目的论视角下字幕翻译策略研究
目的论视角下字幕翻译策略研究随着全球化的推进和影视产业的快速发展,字幕翻译在电影、电视剧、纪录片等观赏性影视作品中的应用越来越广泛。
如何准确表达影视作品的主题、情感和意义,成为了字幕翻译的重要研究课题。
本文将从目的论视角出发,探讨字幕翻译的策略及相关问题。
在目的论视角下,字幕翻译需要遵循以下原则:翻译目的要明确。
字幕翻译的主要目的是将源语言信息准确地传达给目标语言观众,使其能够更好地理解和欣赏影视作品。
因此,在翻译过程中要始终以这个目的为指导,确保字幕能够满足目标观众的信息需求。
翻译策略要与作品风格、类型相符合。
不同类型的影视作品,如文艺片、商业片、纪录片等,需要采用不同的翻译策略。
例如,文艺片强调对白和内心独白的情感表达,翻译时要注重情感的传递;商业片则注重剧情的紧凑和观众的娱乐体验,翻译时要尽量保持简洁明了。
翻译过程中要注意文化差异和受众心理接受程度。
不同地域的文化背景和观众心理习惯会对字幕翻译产生影响,需要译者在翻译过程中充分考虑,以确保字幕翻译的准确性和可接受性。
针对目的论视角下的字幕翻译策略,本文将研究以下内容:影视作品主题和情感的分析方法。
对影视作品的主题和情感进行分析,是进行字幕翻译的前提。
本文将探讨如何从文本和语境两个方面对源语言信息进行分析,以便准确把握作品的主题和情感。
翻译策略的制定和优化。
在明确翻译目的和作品风格、类型的基础上,制定适合的翻译策略,如直译、意译、增译、减译等,并根据实际情况进行优化,以确保字幕翻译的效果达到最佳。
常见翻译技巧的应用。
在字幕翻译中,一些常见的翻译技巧如替换、省略、解释等的应用,能够有效地提高翻译的准确性和艺术性。
本文将探讨这些翻译技巧的应用方法及注意事项。
翻译效果的评估方法。
为了确保字幕翻译的质量和效果,需要对翻译进行评估。
本文将探讨评估字幕翻译效果的方法,包括语言质量、文化传递、观众反馈等方面。
本文的研究结果表明,目的论视角下的字幕翻译需要综合考虑多种因素,包括作品风格、受众心理、文化差异等。
德国目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译研究
针对文化差异: 注重跨文化交际 能力的培养,提 高译者对不同文 化的敏感度。
针对语言差异: 注重语言对比研 究,提高译者的 语言转换能力。
针对技术挑战: 采用先进的翻译 工具和软件,提 高翻译效率和准 确性。
针对未来发展: 加强国际合作与 交流,推动电影 字幕翻译行业的 创新与发展。
人工智能技术将 进一步应用于电 影字幕翻译,提 高翻译准确性和
流畅。
目的论视角下的 电影字幕翻译, 需要充分考虑观 众的文化背景和
语言习惯。
翻译过程中,需 要灵活运用各种 翻译技巧,以达 到最佳的翻译效
果。
目的论视角下的 电影字幕翻译, 可以提高电影的 跨文化传播效果, 促进文化交流。
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重视目的论在电影字幕翻译中的应用,根据受众群体和文化背景进行有针对性的翻译。 充分考虑电影字幕的时空限制,采用适当的语言风格和表达方式,确保信息的准确传达。 注重字幕的流畅性和可读性,避免过于复杂的句式和生僻词汇,确保观众能够轻松理解。
够快速理解剧情。
电影字幕翻译的定义: 将原语电影中的对话、 声音等转化为目的语, 以传达原语电影中的信 息。
电影字幕翻译的重要性: 在跨文化交流中,电影 字幕翻译能够让观众更 好地理解电影内容,促 进文化交流和传播。
目的论的定义 和原则
电影字幕翻译 的特点和挑战
目的论在电影 字幕翻译中的 具体应用
句式调整:根据目标语言的语法结构和表达习惯对原文进行适当的调整,使译文更加流畅自然。 语言风格:保持与原片语言风格一致,同时考虑目标观众的语言习惯和审美需求。 语言规范:遵循目标语言的字幕翻译规范,确保译文字幕的准确性和可读性。
语言风格的保留: 在翻译过程中保 持原电影的语言 风格,以传递文 化特色。
目的论视角下电影字幕翻译——以《被光抓走的人》为例
目的论视角下电影字幕翻译——以《被光抓走的人》为例目的论视角下电影字幕翻译——以《被光抓走的人》为例引言电影作为一种重要的艺术形式,能够跨越语言和文化的界限,传达不同国家和民族之间的思想和情感。
然而,由于语言的不同,观众在欣赏外国电影时通常需要依赖字幕进行理解。
因此,字幕翻译作为一种特殊形式的翻译活动,承载着重要的传播功能。
本文旨在以电影《被光抓走的人》为例,从目的论视角探讨电影字幕翻译的重要性、困境以及应对策略。
一、目的论视角下的电影字幕翻译1.1 目的论视角的基本理念目的论是翻译学中的一个重要学派,其核心理念是翻译的最终目的是为了满足特定的翻译需求。
从这个角度看,电影字幕翻译的目的就是使观众能够理解和体验电影的情节、人物和情感。
1.2 电影字幕翻译的挑战电影字幕翻译面临许多挑战,其中最重要的是如何平衡对原汁原味的保留和向观众传达正确信息的矛盾。
此外,时间和空间限制以及不同语言之间的文化差异也是电影字幕翻译的困境所在。
二、《被光抓走的人》的特点分析2.1 影片背景和主题《被光抓走的人》是法国导演勒玛尔丁的一部作品,讲述了一个关于爱与死亡的浪漫故事。
影片充满哲学意味,强调生命的瞬息即逝和对于生命的热爱。
2.2 语言与文化特点法语是影片中主要使用的语言,法国文化和社会背景也贯穿整个影片。
这对字幕翻译提出了要求,要在保留原汁原味的同时,尽可能向观众传达法国文化和情感。
三、《被光抓走的人》的字幕翻译实例分析3.1 字幕翻译的策略选择在字幕翻译中,为了准确地传达原片的内容,译者通常会选择直译或意译这两种不同的策略。
在处理《被光抓走的人》的字幕翻译中,译者需要综合考虑语言和文化的因素,选择适当的翻译策略。
3.2 字幕翻译的平衡与权衡在字幕翻译中,平衡和权衡是关键问题。
译者需要在保留原片的情感和意义的同时,照顾观众对于语言和文化的理解。
例如,在翻译歌曲歌词时,译者需要平衡原文的韵律和意义。
四、电影字幕翻译的值得借鉴之处4.1 语言的美感传达电影字幕翻译不仅仅是语言的转换,还需要将电影语言的美感传达给观众。
目的论指导下的英语字幕翻译策略(精)
最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文,都是近期写作1 电影《当幸福来敲门》中蕴涵的美国文化解读2 从《推手》看中美文化差异对家庭关系的影响3 Gender Difference in Daily English Conversation4 On Translation of English Idioms5 哈里的迷惘与自我救赎——《乞力马扎罗的雪》的哲学解读6 说谎的语用顺应性分析7 动物习语在英汉文化中的异同分析8 A Southern Elegy-A Feminist Study on Fau lkner’s “A Rose for Emily”9 A Tragedy of Ambition on Macbeth10 Cultural Connotation and Translation of Animal Words in Chinese and English11 浅谈英语委婉语的作用和原则12 英汉被动结构对比研究13 试析《傲慢与偏见》中的书信14 谈新闻发布会口译中的礼貌原则15 透过七夕和情人节看中西文化差异16 农村学生英语学习情感障碍分析17 A Comparison of the English Color Terms18 文档所公布均英语专业全英原创毕业论文。
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以目的论为指导的电影字幕翻译——电影《肖申克的救赎》的实例分析
以目的论为指导的电影字幕翻译——电影《肖申克的救赎》的实例分析以目的论为指导的电影字幕翻译——电影《肖申克的救赎》的实例分析引言电影字幕翻译是将电影对话或旁白转化成目标语言的文字叙述,是电影翻译中一个重要的环节。
电影字幕翻译不仅要求准确传达原文的意思,还要考虑到目标文化的差异,使观众能够理解并享受电影的情节和深意。
本文以目的论为指导,以电影《肖申克的救赎》为例,对其中的字幕翻译进行实例分析。
一、目的论在电影字幕翻译中的重要性目的论是翻译学的一种翻译理论,认为翻译的目的决定了翻译的策略和方法。
在电影字幕翻译中,观众的理解和情感体验是首要目的。
字幕翻译不仅要准确传达原文的语义,还要根据影片的特点和目标观众的文化背景,使观众能够理解和接受翻译后的文字。
二、字幕翻译中的语义传达1. 直译与意译的选择直译是指尽量保持原文句子结构和语义,逐字逐句进行翻译;而意译则是根据目标语言和文化的特点,适当转换句子结构和表达方式,更好地传达原文的意思。
在电影《肖申克的救赎》的字幕翻译中,翻译人员灵活运用了直译和意译的策略,准确传达了原文的语义。
例如,影片中主人公在监狱中与同僚互动的场景,“Make a move and the first thing they do is break your legs.I know a guy in here, two years he's been asking me toget him a gun. Can you believe it? Two years he's been asking me for a gun, doesn't trust the gua rds.” 直译后的翻译可能是“一动不动,他们做的第一件事就是把你的腿打断。
我认识一个人,在这里已经两年了,一直在找我拿枪。
你相信吗?两年了,他一直在找我要枪,不信任狱警。
”意译后的翻译可能是“一动不动,他们立刻把你的腿打断。
