大学英语跨文化沟通简答题及答案
跨文化商务沟通
跨文化商务沟通跨文化商务沟通期末考试的复习内容一、单选题（10题×2分=20分）1、__A____ i s called interracial communication。
A.The communication between African Americans and European Americans.B.The communication between two people‘/doc/0816729122.html,munication we have with ourselvesD.Interactions among people from different nations.2、The nail that sticks up gets hammered down is a proverb revealing____.A. individualismB. collectivismC. self-centeredD. independence3、The colour red means prosperity(繁荣、兴旺）in___D_____ .A. AmericanB. EnglandC. SpainD. China4、“Yellow dog” refers to ___C___ in England.A.someone who is happyB. Someone who is braveC. Someone who is coward（卑鄙的）D. Someone who is sad.5、A：Thank you so much for what you have done for me and I really appreciate your kindness.B:___C_____ (If you were B, which of the following you would choose as a polite and proper answer)A. It’s my duty to do so.B. No, it’s nothing.C. It’s my pleasure.D. It’s what I Should do.6、___C___ i s not one of the countries with high-context communication.A. ChinaB. MexicoC. CanadaD. Japan7、__D_____ belongs to low uncertainty avoidance.(不确定性回避）A.People develop many rules to control social behaviors.B.People tend to worry abort the future.C.People have a high level of anxiety.D.People believe in accepting dissent among cultural members .8、___C____ tends to be feminine（娇柔倾向） country.A.JapanB. EnglandC. DenmarkD. Germany9、Owl（猫头鹰）is the symbol of misfortune（不幸）in___D____ 。
大学跨文化英语1张红玲第三单元答案
大学跨文化英语1张红玲第三单元答案1、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的2、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)3、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out4、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister5、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *A．take(正确答案)B．takingC．tookD．to take6、Many of my classmates are working _______volunteers. [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. toC. atD. like7、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges8、pencil - box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ____. [单选题] *A. Tom's; my; heB. Tom's; mine; his(正确答案)C. Tom's; mine; himD. Tom's; my; his9、The green shorts are _______ sale for ＄[单选题] *A. forB. on(正确答案)C. atD. with10、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *A. cashB. life ringC. cameraD. umbrella(正确答案)11、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think12、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for13、My mother and my aunt are both _______. They work in a big supermarket. [单选题] *A. actressesB. doctorsC. salesmenD. saleswomen(正确答案)14、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo15、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice16、If we want to keep fit, we should try to _______ bad habits. [单选题] *A. keepB. haveC. getD. get rid of(正确答案)17、Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself18、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are19、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost20、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a21、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining22、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out23、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited24、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams25、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time26、( ) The Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as ___ World Heritage Site. [单选题]*A. a(正确答案)B. theC.\D.an27、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)28、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable（）or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base29、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to30、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over。
大学生英语跨文化交际复习题库
1.What kinds of things cannot be noticed by a fish in the sea?A) The foodB) The climate and the environmentC) The danger and the natural enemyD) The water正确答案为D2.Human beings also have hardware and software. __________ is to human beings what software is to computer. 人类也有硬件和软件A) CultureB) BodyC) ShapeD) Color正确答案为A3.American scholars Daniel Bates and Fred Plog define culture from intercultural perspective which reflects the role of _________.美国学者丹尼尔·贝茨和弗雷德·普洛格从跨文化的角度定义文化，反映了文化的作用A) perceptionn. 知觉；觉察（力）；观念；（农作物的）收获B) communicationC) sensationn. 感觉；直觉；知觉；轰动D) intellectual n. 知识分子；脑力劳动者；有极高智力的人；正确答案为B4.Many of the same proverbs appear throughout the world, because all people, regardless of their culture, share common _______.许多相同的谚语出现在世界各地，因为所有人，不管他们的文化如何，都是共同的A) storiesB) languagesC) experiencesD) arts正确答案为C5.We understand two characteristics of subgroups as ________ label and temporality.我们理解亚群的两个特征为________标签和时间性A) sameB) inferior ad j. 低劣的；下级的，下等的；（位置在）下面的；C) superior 优良的；更高级的；傲慢的；D) deviant 不正常的，异常的；离经叛道的正确答案为D6.__________ refers to one’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group. It means one’s sense of the culture to which one belongs.指一个人对某一特定文化或民族的归属感。
大学英语跨文化交际教程课后答案(全)
大学英语跨文化交际教程课后答案(全) Unit1 Sportsmanship: It is the ability to practise a sport according to its rules, while also showing generosity to one’s opponent and good temper in defeat.2. Traditionally, an Englishman is thought to be reserved, unemotional, courteous, shy of strangers, suspicious of change, and slow to accept new ideas.3. It is the ability to practise a sport according to its rules, while also showing generosity to one’s opponent and good temper in defeat. Moreover, sportsmanship as an idea is applied to life in general.The pioneering spirit: E某cept for the brought from Africa, immigrants came to America voluntarily, early in search of greater prosperity and freedom.American dream: The belief that any individual, no matter how poor, can achieve weather and fame through diligence and virtue.1. Traditionally, individualism, independence andcollaboration, practice, tolerance, melting pot and racial discrimination are the character of Americans.3. The American Dream is the belief that any individual, no matter how poor, can achieve wealth and fame through diligence and virtue.Unit 2 Key concepts Five relationshipsFive relationships: ruler-minister, father-son, husband-wife, elder-younger brother and friend-friend.Humanism Humanism means that man not only had the right to enjoy the beauty of their life, but also had the ability to perfect themselves and perform wonders.Individualism An individualism culture is one in which people tend to view themselves ad individuals and to emphasize the needs of individuals.Collectivism A collectivism culture is one in which people tend to view themselves as members of groups (families, work units, tribes, nations), and usually consider the needs of the group to be more important than the needs of individuals.1. According to Confucianism, what are the five cardinalrelationships in Chinese society and what should these relationships beThat is the well-known five relationships: ruler-minister, father-son, husband-wife, elder-younger brother and friend-friend. This was e某plained as\There should be affectionbetween man and wife, stratification between old and young, and good faith between friends.\2. What is the difference between collectivism andindividualismFirstly, westerns tend to believe that people should rely on themselves as much as possible- and they usually e某pect other people to do the same. So they don't think they have the obligation to help family members and friends during emergency situations. In contrast, people in collectivist cultures generally feel that they have a right to help other members of their groups.Secondly, westerns generally feel that the rights of individuals should not be subordinated to the needs of a larger group, or at least that individuals should have the right to decide for themselves whether to sacrifice their personalbenefit for the sake of the group. In contrast, people in collectivist cultures are generally more willing to accept the idea that individuals should sacrifice for the benefit of the group.E某tended family: adult couples are e某pected to formtheir ownhousehold with either of their biological families.2. Because they desire a close and intense bond with their partners，they e某pect so much from marriage that so many get divorcedImpermanence: the property of not e某isting for indefinitely long durations.Stable: resistant to change of position or condition Connection vs. contract: relationship。
大学英语跨文化交际chapter4 Intercultural Communication Barriers
Most other cultures are backward compared with my culture. My culture should be the role model for other cultures. Other cultures should try to be more like my culture. Most people from other cultures just don’t know what’s good for them. I have little respect for the values and customs of other cultures. Most people would be happier if they lived like people in my culture. People in my culture have just about the best lifestyles of anywhere. Lifestyles in other cultures are not as valid as those in my culture. I do not cooperate with people who are different. I do not trust people who are different. I dislike interacting with people from different cultures. Other cultures are smart to look up to my culture. Other people are much the same as my people. Our way of doing things is the only right way.
大学跨文化英语综合教程学生用书第3册课后练习题含答案
大学跨文化英语综合教程学生用书第3册课后练习题含答案第一章跨文化交际和跨文化沟通
选择题
1.跨文化交际指的是：
A. 不同语言之间的交际
B. 不同国家之间的交际
C. 不同文化之间的交际
D. 不同年龄阶段之间的交际
答案：C
2.关于“跨文化沟通”的说法，错误的是：
A. 它期望个体能够在跨文化情境中获得顺利、成功的交流和互动。
B. 它指的是各种跨越文化的交流和互动。
C. 它是一个跨越语言和文化障碍的交际活动。
D. 它只是指在文化相同的情况下的互动和交流。
答案：D
填空题
1.跨文化交际包括文化的 ______________，交际的 ___________ 和认
知的 ______________。
答案：差异、行为、过程
简答题
1.什么是“文化冲击”？如何应对“文化冲击”？
答：“文化冲击”是指个体通过跨越文化进行交流和互动时遭受到的非常规、难以理解的交流和交往中的困扰。
个体可以采取以下措施来应对文化冲击：•接受自己文化差异所造成的影响，保持开放的心态，尝试理解和感知新环境和文化，以及与文化差异所造成的不适应。
•尝试与文化差异的人们建立联系，结交新的朋友，增进相互了解和友谊。
•积极主动地了解文化差异，了解文化冲击产生的原因，并以客观的态度学习和理解这些差异。
增加跨文化意识和跨文化学习的能力。
•在和跨文化人员交往过程中，应该尽量避免出现不当的行为和行为模式，避免引起文化冲击和不必要的误解。
跨文化思想交流英语_南京理工大学2中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
跨文化思想交流英语_南京理工大学2中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.In which day is Halloween celebrated?答案:31 October2.Plato was influenced by the following philosopher except _____.答案:Aristotle3.He threw us “an apple of discord”.We soon quarreled again. “an apple of discord” means ____.答案:the root of the trouble4.Who set up “the Pear Garden”?答案:Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty5.Which of the following does not belong to “Abrahamic religions”?答案:Buddhism6.As soon as a student gains their _________ they instantly become a Dan Gradeand receive their 1st Dan black belt.答案:black belt7.Yan Di was the leader of the tribe of Jiang in ancient China. In order to thankhim for bringing f ood and clothing to the people, people called him “ _____ ”.答案:Shennong8.The architecture of Ancient Rome grew out of that of __________.答案:Greece9.The original New Testament was written in _____.答案:Greek10.The Easter egg and hare, two of the symbols most frequently associated withEaster, are considered to represent _____.答案:fertility and new life11.Generally speaking, in terms of thought patterns, the West follows______,while the East follows _____.答案:analytic and abstract thinking, synthetic and concrete thinking12.Prometheus stole ______for mankind in open defiance to the decrees of Zeus,and was chained to the cliffs of Caucasus Mountains and exposed to horrible tortures.答案:fire13.___ is the biggest and most well-known church in London.答案:St. Paul’s Cathedral14.Confucius’ birth date is believed to fall on _____.答案:Sept. 2815.The differences of synthetic thinking and analytical thinking can also beshown in the following specific fields except for _____.答案:music16.The popularity of ballet soared in _____.答案:Russia17.The term "Gothic" originally referred to the Gothic tribes of the Teutonicpeople who lived in_________.答案:northern Europe18.The Martial Arts we recognize today as Kung Fu had their origins in the________Dynasties.答案:Shang and Zhou19.Chinese characters are a kind of hieroglyphics, and it is said that Chinesecharacters are made by _______.答案:Cangjie20.As to the Man-Nature orientation, the traditional Western belief emphasizes_____, while the Asian people believe in _____.mastery over nature; harmony with nature21.The Socrates method is widely used in contemporary business schools in the United States.答案:错误22.The Spring Festival is said to have originated from the year end ceremonyobserved during the Shang Dynasty.答案:正确23.The popularity of ballet soared in France.答案:错误24.The most famous composers of Italian Opera includes Verdi, Bellini and Gucci.错误25.The building prototype of Siheyuan appeared in Xia and Shang dynasties.答案:错误26.Zeus is the chief god on Greek myth, one of whose sons is Kronos.答案:错误27.Nvwa is famous because she created all living beings out of the yellow mud ofthe Yellow River.答案:错误28.The formal vocabulary of ancient Greek architecture, in particular dividedarchitecture style into three defined orders: the Doric Order, the Ionic order and the Corinthian Order.答案:正确pared with the Chinese, westerners tend to be future-oriented.答案:正确30.Plato was Socrates’teacher and Aristotle’s student.答案:错误31.According to Confucius, the supreme principle in the universe is the ______.答案:moral values32.One most famous disciple of Lao Tzu is ______.答案:Chuang Tzu / Zhuang Zi33.Socrates’claim that his wisdom lay in ______ echoed Confucius’ view a centuryearlier that one can learn to become a superior man by first recognizing what one does not know.答案:accepting that he knew nothing34.There are many famous masters who are good at performing Beijing Opera.Among them, the Four Famous Dans --- ______, Cheng Yanqiu, ______ and Xun Huisheng --- are most well-known at home and abroad. Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun答案:Mei Lanfang; Shang Xiaoyun35.Bruce Lee was the first one to coin the term “______” to introduce ChineseWushu to the West.答案:Kung Fu36.The four famous gardens in China are The Summer Palace, the ChengdeMountain Resort, Suzhou Humble Administrator’s Garden and____________________.答案:Suzhou Lingering Garden37.Roman architecture became an imperial tool to demonstrate to the worldthat Rome was _____________.答案:culturally superior38.Chinese characters are the mimicry of natural phenomenon and are calledimagery language, which reflects the _____ thinking pattern.答案:concrete39.Of all the religions, _____ is native to China.答案:Taoism。
跨文化交际答案1
跨文化交际答案1大学英语跨文化交际双语课程水平测试题（一）I. Multiple Choice(20 points, 2 points each)Directions: There are some statements in this section. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, D, choose the ONE that best complete the statement.1.In the United States continues to welcome a large number of immigrants移民each yearand has referred to as a melting-pot大熔炉society. This trend can reflect the theory of ___A__.A. macrocultureB. microcultureC. globalizationD. modernization2. A teenager dresses like and talks like a gang member but not a member of any gang. Thiscase reflects the ___A____ characteristic of subgroup.A. deviant labelB. temporalityC. wanna-be behaviorD. unexamined3.When you talk with your friends about Picasso, Beethoven, you are talking about culturefrom ___B___ perspective.A. anthropological人类学B. intellectual有才智的C. socialD. psychological心理4.The dialogues at the United Nations, for example, wouldbe termed __B_______.A. interracial communicationB. interethnic communicationC. international communicationD. interpersonal communication5.There is a Chinese belief that “One is good in nature with different characteristics butsimilar habits. However, if he is not well educated, his nature changes”. This belief can reflect that____C___.A. Human nature is evil but perfectibleB. Human nature is a mixture of good and evilC. Human nature is good but corruptible容易堕落的D. None of the above6.Mr. Wang, a Chinese immigrate in U.S, has adapted himself so well to American culturethat he gradually lost his Chinese cultural identity. This process is called__C___.A. separation and segregation隔离B. integration整合一体化C. assimilation吸收同化D. marginalization边缘化7.Liming, a Chinese student, just began his study in a university in the United States. In hisfirst week in U.S., he thought everything was new and exciting, and he enjoyed himself a lot. Liming is in__A___ stage of culture shock.A. honeymoon蜜月B. crisis危机C. reintegration再整合D. gradual adjustment逐渐适应8. ___C__ is the process of putting an idea into a symbol.A. DecodingB. ChannelC. EncodingD. Source9.___A__ refers to anything that distorts歪曲曲解the message the source encodes.A. NoiseB. MessageC. SourceD. Context10.___D__ refers to that portion of the receiver response of which the source hasknowledge and to which the source attends and assigns meaning.A. ReceiverB. DecodingC. EncodingD. FeedbackII. Terms(15 points, 3 points each)Directions:There are five terms in this section. Try to explain the following terms in your own words. Then write down the answers on the Answer Sheet.11. Intercultural communicationcommunication between people whose culture perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.12. Culture (from intercultural communication perspective)Culture is the deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs,values, actions, attitudes, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving. 从跨文化交际角度定义文化：文化是个人和群体在种族发展过程中所获得的知识、经验、信念、价值观、行为、态度、阶级、宗教、时间观、角色、空间观、宇宙观念的积淀，以及他们获得的物质的东西和所有物。
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三．简答题1. What are the characteristics of culture?Learned, adaptive, pervasive, integrated, dynamic.2. What is the nature of culture?1. Culture is like an iceberg.2. Culture is our software.3. Culture is like the water a fish swims in.4. Culture is the grammar of our behavior.3. What are the characteristics of communication?Communication is dynamic, systematic, symbolic, irreversible, transactional, self-reflective and contextual.4. What are the components of communication?Message, sender, receiver, channel, noise and feedback5. What are the barriers to effective intercultural communication?(1) Assumptions of similarities(2) Language differences(3) Nonverbal misinterpretations(4) Preconceptions and stereotypes(5) Tendency to evaluate(6) High anxiety or tension6. What are the categories of nonverbal communication?1.ocuelsics2. olfactics3. haptics4. kinesics5. chromatics6. attire7. What are the four modes of acculturation?Assimilation: is a process in which members of an ethnic group are absorbed into the dominant culture, losing their culture in the process.Integration:is a process of desiring a high level of interaction with the host culture while maintaining identity with their native culture.Separation and segregation: Separation is when individuals prefer low levels of interaction with the host culture and associated micro-cultural groups while desiring a close connection with, and reaffirmation of, their native culture. If such separation is initiated and enforced by the dominant society, this is called segregation Marginalization:Marginalization occurs when the individual chooses not to identify with his or her native culture or with the host culture.8. What are the four stages of the U-curve pattern intercultural adaptation?1.Honeymoon//Crisis//Adjustmen//Biculturalism Period9. How is sex different from gender?Sex: biological, permanent, individual property.Gender: socially constructed, varied over time and across cultures, social and relational qualityThe differences between sex and gender are sex refers to biological differences gender describes the characteristics that a society or culture delineates/describes as masculine or feminine10. How to distinguish high context culture from low context culture?(了解)11. What are the forms of culture shock?1. Language shock2.Role shock3.Transition shock4.Cultural Fatigue5. Education Shock6.Adjustment Stress7.Culture Distance12. What are the components of cultural patterns?Beliefs, values, norms and social practices13. What are the differences between Chinese and English compliments?80% of English compliments are of adjectives type. 16% make use of verbs.In Chinese, positive words expressing compliments are mainly adjectives, adverbs and verbs.Native English speakers tend to accept the compliments, at least in form, whereas the Chinese tend to efface themselves in words, although they do feel comfortable about the compliments.14. What are the differences between direct and indirect verbal communication styles?In the direct verbal style, statements clearly reveal the speaker’s intentions.E.g. U.S. Americans tend to use a straightforward form of request.In the indirect verbal style, on the other hand, verbal statements tend to hide the speaker’s act ual intentions.E.g. Chinese tend to ask for a favor in a more roundabout and implicit way.15. What does the power distance measure according to Hofstede?（选择题20）下面是古文鉴赏，不需要的朋友可以下载后编辑删除！！谢谢！！九歌·湘君屈原朗诵：路英君不行兮夷犹，蹇谁留兮中洲。
美要眇兮宜修，沛吾乘兮桂舟。
令沅湘兮无波，使江水兮安流。
望夫君兮未来，吹参差兮谁思。
驾飞龙兮北征，邅吾道兮洞庭。
薜荔柏兮蕙绸，荪桡兮兰旌。
望涔阳兮极浦，横大江兮扬灵。
扬灵兮未极，女婵媛兮为余太息。
横流涕兮潺湲，隐思君兮陫侧。
桂棹兮兰枻，斫冰兮积雪。
采薜荔兮水中，搴芙蓉兮木末。
心不同兮媒劳，恩不甚兮轻绝。
石濑兮浅浅，飞龙兮翩翩。
交不忠兮怨长，期不信兮告余以不闲。
朝骋骛兮江皋，夕弭节兮北渚。
她含着笑，切着冰屑悉索的萝卜，她含着笑，用手掏着猪吃的麦糟，她含着笑，扇着炖肉的炉子的火，她含着笑，背了团箕到广场上去晒好那些大豆和小麦，大堰河，为了生活，在她流尽了她的乳液之后，她就用抱过我的两臂，劳动了。
大堰河，深爱着她的乳儿；在年节里，为了他，忙着切那冬米的糖，为了他，常悄悄地走到村边的她的家里去，为了他，走到她的身边叫一声“妈”，大堰河，把他画的大红大绿的关云长贴在灶边的墙上，大堰河，会对她的邻居夸口赞美她的乳儿；大堰河曾做了一个不能对人说的梦：在梦里，她吃着她的乳儿的婚酒，坐在辉煌的结彩的堂上，而她的娇美的媳妇亲切的叫她“婆婆”…………大堰河，深爱她的乳儿！大堰河，在她的梦没有做醒的时候已死了。
她死时，乳儿不在她的旁侧，她死时，平时打骂她的丈夫也为她流泪，五个儿子，个个哭得很悲，她死时，轻轻地呼着她的乳儿的名字，大堰河，已死了，她死时，乳儿不在她的旁侧。
大堰河，含泪的去了！同着四十几年的人世生活的凌侮，同着数不尽的奴隶的凄苦，同着四块钱的棺材和几束稻草，同着几尺长方的埋棺材的土地，同着一手把的纸钱的灰，大堰河，她含泪的去了。
这是大堰河所不知道的：她的醉酒的丈夫已死去，大儿做了土匪，第二个死在炮火的烟里，第三，第四，第五而我，我是在写着给予这不公道的世界的咒语。
当我经了长长的飘泊回到故土时，在山腰里，田野上，兄弟们碰见时，是比六七年鸟次兮屋上，水周兮堂下。
捐余玦兮江中，遗余佩兮澧浦。
采芳洲兮杜若，将以遗兮下女。
时不可兮再得，聊逍遥兮容与。
注释①湘君：湘水之神，男性。
一说即巡视南方时死于苍梧的舜。
②君：指湘君。
夷犹：迟疑不决。
③蹇(jian3简)：发语词。
洲：水中陆地。
④要眇(miao3秒)：美好的样子。
宜修：恰到好处的修饰。
⑤沛：水大而急。