定语从句在写作之中的运用
定语从句在雅思写作中的运用
• 7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从 句关系代词一般用that而不用which. • Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading? • 8.在强调句型" It is ... that ..." 中,只用that,不用 which. • It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago. • 9.在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,关系 代词要用as, 而不用which. • We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.
• 4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which. • The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him. • 5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which. • That is the very thing that we can do. • It is the only book that he bought himself. • 6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which. • You can take any room that you like. • There is no clothes that fit you here.
定语从句在写作中的运用
语态方面，要注意被动语态和主动语态的选择和转 换。
避免冗余和歧义
01 避免使用冗余的词汇和表达方式，使句子简洁明 了。
02
注意定语从句的语义清晰，避免产生歧义。
03 在使用多个定语从句时，要注意句子的逻辑性和 通顺性。
05
实例分析
描述名词的实例
总结词
突出名词特点
详细描述
在写作中，使用定语从句来描述名词，可以 突出名词的特点和属性，使读者更好地理解
06
总结与建议
总结定语从句在写作中的运用
丰富句子结构
定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词，使句子更加丰富和具体。
增强表达力
通过使用定语从句，可以更准确地描述事物，增强表达的精确性和生动性。
连接上下文
定语从句可以用来连接上下文，使文章更加连贯和流畅。
避免重复
使用定语从句可以避免重复使用相同的形容词或名词，使语言更加简洁明了。
对学习者的建议
多练习
学习者应该多练习使用定语从句，通过写作 实践来提高自己的语言运用能力。
细心观察
学习者应该细心观察语言现象，注意定语从 句的使用场合和表达效果。
注意语法规则
学习者需要掌握定语从句的语法规则，避免 出现语法错误。
参考优秀范文
学习者可以参考优秀的范文，学习如何巧妙 地运用定语从句来增强文章的表现力。
名词的含义。例如，“The book that I read was very interesting.”这句话中的定
语从句“that I read”突出了“book”的 特点，使读者更容易理解句子的意思。
描述名词短Байду номын сангаас的实例
总结词
丰富名词短语信息
写作使用定语从句的方法
写作使用定语从句的方法定语从句是英语写作中常用的一种修饰手段，通过引入定语从句可以丰富句子的内容，增强表达的准确性和效果。
合理运用定语从句能够提高文章的语言水平和表达能力。
本文将介绍几种常用的写作使用定语从句的方法，以及相应的例句，帮助读者更好地理解和应用。
一、用于修饰人或物的定语从句1. 用关系代词who/whom/whose来引导修饰人的定语从句。
例如：- The woman who is standing over there is my mother.- I have a friend whose brother works at a bank.2. 用关系代词that/which来引导修饰物的定语从句。
例如：- This is the book that I bought yesterday.- The car which Tom drives is very expensive.3. 用关系副词where/when/why来引导修饰地点、时间、原因的定语从句。
例如：- The city where I was born is very beautiful.- Do you remember the day when we met for the first time?- That is the reason why I cannot attend the meeting.二、用于修饰整个句子的定语从句常用的引导词有that和whether。
例如：- I don't know whether he will come or not.- We all believe that she is the best candidate for the job.三、用于修饰先行词的名称或序数词的定语从句用关系代词/副词对先行词进行修饰。
例如：- The first thing that I want to do is to take a trip around the world. - This is the street where we spent our childhood.四、用于修饰整个句子的定语从句在名词性从句中，用that或whether引导从句。
定语从句在写作中的运用(教师版)
定语从句在写作中的运用1.contradiction n. Saying sth that conflicts with sth said or written by sb;disagreement反驳；矛盾2.obstacle n. Thing which stands in the way and prevents progress 障碍；阻碍3.approval n. Showing or saying that one thinks sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory赞成；承认4.revelation n. Making known sth that was secret or hidden;revealing 启示；揭示5.critic n. Person who evaluates and describes the quality of sth,esp works ofart,literature,music,etc 批评家；评论家6.sponsor n. Person who agrees to be responsible for sth; person who puts forward apreposal;sports eent, etc,usually in return for advertising 担保人；发起人；赞助者7.merchant n. Person who buys and sells goods in large quantities 商人8.Burglar n. Person who breaks into houses,shops,etc in order to steal 窃贼9.Sequence n. Order in which things or events follow one another 顺序；序列10.Squirrel n. Small tree-climbing animal with long furry tail that eats nuts and also storesthem for the winter 松鼠一、写作中常用的几种定语从句1．关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。
定语从句在写作中的运用公开课
目录
• 引言 • 定语从句的基本概念 • 定语从句在写作中的应用 • 定语从句的写作技巧 • 定语从句的实例分析 • 练习与巩固
01
引言
主题简介
01 介绍定语从句的概念和功能
02 阐述定语从句在英语写作中的重要性
课程目标
掌握定语从句的基本结构和用法 01
学习如何在写作中运用定语从句提升表达效果 02
详细描述
在写作中，我们经常需要描述各种名词，如人、事物、地点等。定语从句可以用来对这些名词进行修饰，提供更 多的信息，使读者对名词有更深入的了解。例如，“我喜欢那个来自上海的女孩”，其中“来自上海的”就是一 个定语从句，修饰名词“女孩”，使读者明白这个女孩来自上海。
描述名词短语
总结词
定语从句也可以用来修饰名词短语，对名词短语的组成进行详细说明。
03 小组讨论三
分享一些常见的定语从句错误，并探讨如何避免 这些错误。
教师点评与总结
教师点评一
对每个学生的写作练习进行点评， 指出优点和不足之处，给出改进 建议。
教师点评二
总结小组讨论的成果，强调定语从 句在写作中的重要性和运用技巧。
教师点评三
总结本次公开课的内容，强调巩固 和运用定语从句的方法和技巧，鼓 励学生在日常写作中多加练习。
常见错误分析
总结词
关系代词使用不当
详细描述
常见错误之一是关系代词使用不当，如“The book which I read yesterday is very interesting.”中的 “which”应改为“that”。
总结词
缺少关系代词或关系副词
详细描述
另一个常见错误是缺少关系代词或关系副词，如“The book I read yesterday is very interesting.”应添加 “that”作为关系代词。
定语从句复习及定语从句在写作中的运用
定语从句复习及定语从句在写作中的运用定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句，常常用来提供更多的信息或限定名词的范围。
在写作中，定语从句可以用来丰富文章内容、加强句子的表达能力。
定语从句的结构是：关系词 + 主句。
关系词可以是关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（where, when, why）。
以下是定语从句的一些常用结构和运用方式：1.关系代词引导的定语从句：- 关系代词“who”用来修饰人，代替主语或宾语。
例：The woman who is talking to Tom is my sister.- 关系代词“which”用来修饰事物，代替主语或宾语。
例：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- 关系代词“that”既可以修饰人也可以修饰事物，代替主语或宾语。
例：The car that I bought last month is very fast.2.关系副词引导的定语从句：- 关系副词“where”用来修饰地点。
例：I want to visit the city where I was born.- 关系副词“when”用来修饰时间。
例：That was the day when I met my best friend.- 关系副词“why”通常用来修饰原因。
例：I don't understand the reason why he left.在写作中，定语从句的运用可以使得句子更加清晰和有层次感。
定语从句可以用来进一步描述一个名词或代词，提供更多的细节或背景信息。
它能够使句子的结构更复杂，增加句子的长度和表达的深度。
在使用定语从句时，需要注意以下几点：-确保定语从句和主句之间的逻辑关系清晰明确，不产生歧义。
-使用合适的关系代词或关系副词来引导定语从句，根据需要选择适当的修饰词。
定语从句在阅读和写作中的运用
Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore. 太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的 新领域。
二、后置法:把定语从句翻译在所修 饰的先行词后面，翻译为并列分句。
单独把定语从句翻译出来的话，并 重复先行词，还可以用代词代替先 行词来重复。
三、融合法:把定语从句和它所修饰的 先行词结合在一起翻译。
was born. 美国有50多个州。其中之一的肯塔基 州是林肯出生的地方。
三、找出阅读篇章中的定语从句, 并理解这些句子。
Lesson 3 Marco Polo
1.When he was17 years old, he
traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.（L2)
二、 理解定语从句要注意: A.准确判断定语从句所修饰的对象。
由于定语从句与其所修饰的对象
之间常有分割成分，而该分割成分 中与定语从句紧挨着的名词常常会 被误认为是定语从句的先行词。在 理解上会造成障碍。 因此遇到这
种结构一定要根据上下文和常识进 行判断。
1.The days are gone when we suffered so much． 2.There are many people on the platform who are waiting for the train． 3.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago, when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? 4.At all times you may find things happening which are hard to explain．
定语从句在写作中的应用(胡丽萍)
★Practice 4 1.他有三个儿子，他们没有一个是医生。
He has three sons, none of whom is a doctor. 2.他有两个兄弟，对我们都很好。
He has two brothers, both of whom are friendly to us. 3.到目前为止，他写了十个故事，期中三个是关于乡
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武广高速铁路（the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway）全长1068公里，途径湖北、湖南和广东三省 The Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway ,which covers a distance of 1086 kilometres, runs across three provinces: Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong.
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中秋节在每年阴历(Lunar calendar)八月十五日， 是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year.
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1.九寨沟因美丽的湖泊闻名, 湖水清澈见底,色彩斑斓。 Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, which is clear and looks colorful. 2. 都江堰水利工程(Dujiangyan Irrigation Project)建于 2,000多年前,仍在当今水利(irrigation)中发挥作用。
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3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。
This is the place where his father works. 4.你们已经取得了很大的进
步，这使老师非常高兴. You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。
7.她工作的地方 the place where she works 8. 她没有教作业的原因
the reason why she didn’t hand in the homework
总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的
不同成分—主语，宾语，表语 1.The girl who studies hard is very ——— beautiful . 2.I know the girl who studies hard . ——— 3.This is the girl who studies hard . ———
翻译下列句子
1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。 The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 2.她上周买的房子非常好看。 The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice .
Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is a good boy whom we all like.
8.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年,
他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。 Jack is from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English .He speaks Chinese very well. Jack is a student of our school ,who comes from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English ,and he speaks Chinese very well. Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years .Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.
The Attributive Clause 定语从句在写作中的 运用
定语从句
先行词
She is the girl_______lives next door. who
关系词
Attributive clause
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
用定语从句翻译短语
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is
a machine
the machinecanfly.A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
As is known to us all, he is a good student.
6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座
美丽的城市。
Beijing,which is the capital city of China ,is a very beautiful .
7.鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。在他 的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose) Luxun,whose real name is ZhouShuren,wrote many novels and proses in his whole life .
3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱 The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河边的楼房
The building which stands by the river
先行词和关系词的关系
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
“I see many running creatures. They are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round. They have four eyes. Two of the four eyes are red. Inside I see soft shapes. They can move.” I see many running creatures which / that are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round and they have four eyes, two of which are red. Inside I see soft shapes that can move.
Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kindhearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.
1.一个叫做Tom的男孩 a boy who is called Tom
2.教我们英语的老师 the teacher who teaches us English
5.一位皮包被偷了的女士
a woman whose bag was stolen 6. 我们在农场工作的开心日子
the happy time when we worked on the farm