牛津英汉双解大辞典 Y(A至Z)
牛津初阶英汉双解词典词汇表
牛津初阶英汉双解词典词汇表牛津初阶英汉双解词典是一本非常实用的工具书，它以较为简明的方式收录了大量的词汇，并提供了词语的中英文释义。
以下是根据牛津初阶英汉双解词典的词汇表按照列表划分好的一些内容。
1. 英汉双解词汇表（A-C）abandon vt. 遗弃，放弃；放纵ability n. 能力；才干（the capacity to do something）abroad adv. 在国外；到国外absence n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席；不在场absolute adj. 完全的，绝对的abundant adj. 大量的，充足的accept vt. 接受，同意（to receive or agree to something）access n. 接近；入口；通道accident n. 事故；意外；碰撞accurate adj. 准确的；精确的ache n. 疼痛（a continuous dull pain）achieve vt. 实现；取得acknowledge vt. 承认；认可2. 英汉双解词汇表（D-F）damp adj. 潮湿的，有湿气的danger n. 危险（the possibility of harm or death）dare v. 敢，敢于（to have courage to do something）dazzling adj. 耀眼的，灿烂的debate n. 辩论，讨论；争论decay v. 腐烂；衰退（to rot or decompose）deceive v. 欺骗，蒙蔽（to make someone believe something that is not true）declare v. 宣布，声明（to formally or officially say something） decorate v. 装饰，装潢（to make something look more attractive） decrease v. 减少，降低（to become less or make something become less）defend v. 保护；辩护（to protect someone or something from harm）define v. 定义；解释（to explain or state the meaning of something）3. 英汉双解词汇表（G-K）gain n. 收益，利润；增加（an increase or improvement in something）gallery n. 画廊；美术馆gap n. 缺口；间隙；差距gather v. 聚集；收集（to come together or bring together）generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的genuine adj. 真实的；真正的；诚恳的gesture n. 姿势；手势（a movement of the body or hand to express a feeling or idea）glare v. 瞪视；发出强光（to look at someone in an angry way） grasp v. 抓住；领会（to take hold of something firmly）habit n. 习惯；习性（a behavior that you do often and regularly） halt v. 停止，停下（to stop moving or happening）harmony n. 和谐；协调（a situation in which people are peaceful and agree with each other）4. 英汉双解词汇表（L-O）label n. 标签；标记（a small piece of paper or cloth that is attached to something）lack v. 缺乏，没有（to not have something that you need or want）landing n. 降落；落地（the action of an aircraft touching the ground）lap n. 膝部；圈（the top part of your legs when you are sitting down）layer n. 层；面（a level of material, such as a type of rock or gas, that is different from the ones above and below it）leisure n. 休闲，闲暇（the time when you are not working or doing other duties）lend v. 借给，贷（to give someone money or something that belongs to you for a short time）level n. 水平，水准（the amount or degree of something, especially when this is considered to be average）loop n. 环；圈（a curved shape that has the ends joined together and every part is the same distance from the centre）loss n. 丧失，损失（the state of no longer having something or of having less of it than before）loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠心的（remaining faithful to a person, a country, an idea, etc.）5. 英汉双解词汇表（P-S）panic n. 恐慌，惊慌（a strong feeling of fear or anxiety that makes you unable to think clearly）paradise n. 天堂；乐土（a state or place of great happiness where everything is exactly as you would like it to be）participate v. 参与，参加（to take part in or become involved in an activity）patient adj. 耐心的；有耐性的（able to stay calm and not get annoyed, especially when something takes a long time）pause n. 暂停，停顿（a temporary stop in a process）peak n. 顶峰；山峰（the pointed top of a mountain）permit v. 允许，准许（to allow something to happen or someone to do something）phrase n. 短语，词组（a small group of words that expresses a particular mood or meaning）pleasant adj. 愉快的；令人愉悦的（nice, enjoyable, or attractive） plentiful adj. 丰富的，充足的（existing in large numbers or amounts）polite adj. 有礼貌的，客气的（behaving towards others in a pleasant and respectful way）possess v. 拥有；具备（to have or own something）6. 英汉双解词汇表（T-Z）talent n. 才能，天赋（a natural ability to do something well）tax n. 税（an amount of money that you must pay to the government）temper n. 脾气（the tendency to become angry very quickly）tension n. 紧张，张力（a feeling of nervousness before an important or difficult event）thorough adj. 彻底的，全面的（including everything that is important）thrill n. 激动；震颤（a strong feeling of excitement or pleasure） tidy adj. 整洁的，整齐的（neat and in order）tight adj. 紧的，牢固的（fitting very closely or tightly and not easily moved）translate v. 翻译（to change words into a different language）trap v. 困住；陷入（to catch an animal in a trap）treasure n. 珍宝；宝藏（a collection of valuable things）triumph n. 胜利，凯旋（a great success or achievement）以上是根据牛津初阶英汉双解词典的词汇表按照列表划分好的一些内容。
牛津中阶英汉双解词典
牛津中阶英汉双解词典第一章：牛津中阶英汉双解词典的历史牛津中阶英汉双解词典是一本由牛津大学出版社出版的英汉双语词典，它的历史可以追溯到19世纪末。
最初，牛津大学出版社出版了一本英语词典——《牛津英语词典》（Oxford English Dictionary，简称OED），这本词典是世界上第一本按字母顺序排列的英语词典，它的编纂工作始于1857年，历时70余年才完成。
在OED的编纂过程中，牛津大学出版社积累了大量的英语词汇和语料库，这为后来的英汉双语词典的编纂奠定了基础。
20世纪初，牛津大学出版社开始编纂英汉双语词典，最初的版本是《牛津英汉词典》（Oxford Chinese Dictionary），它于1909年出版。
这本词典是由英国传教士威廉·亚历山大（William Alexander）编纂的，他是一位在中国生活多年的英国人，对中国文化和语言有着深厚的了解。
《牛津英汉词典》收录了当时的常用词汇和短语，对于西方人学习汉语有很大的帮助。
随着时间的推移，牛津大学出版社陆续出版了多个版本的英汉双语词典，包括《牛津现代汉英双解词典》（Oxford Modern Chinese-English Dictionary）和《牛津中阶汉英双解词典》（Oxford Intermediate Chinese-English Dictionary）。
其中，《牛津中阶汉英双解词典》是目前最为流行的版本之一，它于2001年首次出版，是一本面向中高级汉语学习者的词典，收录了约12000个词条和短语，涵盖了各个领域的词汇，包括政治、经济、文化、科技等。
第二章：牛津中阶英汉双解词典的特点牛津中阶英汉双解词典有以下几个特点：1.全面性：该词典涵盖了各个领域的词汇，包括政治、经济、文化、科技等，能够满足读者在不同领域的需求。
2.权威性：牛津大学出版社是世界上最著名的出版机构之一，其出版的词典具有很高的权威性和可信度。
3.语言简明：该词典的解释简明清晰，易于理解，同时还提供了丰富的例句和用法说明，帮助读者更好地掌握词汇的用法。
牛津高级英语双解词典 牛津高阶英语词典
牛津高级英语双解词典牛津高阶英语词典全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Oxford Dictionaries: Invaluable Companions for the Committed LearnerAs a diligent student on a relentless pursuit of mastering the English language, I have come to appreciate the immense value of high-quality reference materials. Among the plethora of dictionaries available, two standout resources have become indispensable allies in my linguistic journey: the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD) and the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English (OLDAE).The OALD: A Comprehensive Guide to the English LexiconThe Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary is a tour de force in the realm of English language reference works. Its comprehensiveness is truly astounding, encompassing a vast array of vocabulary from the most common words to the more esoteric and specialized terms. What sets the OALD apart is its meticulous attention to detail and its unwavering commitment to catering to the specific needs of language learners like myself.One of the standout features of the OALD is its clear and concise definitions. Each entry is meticulously crafted to provide precise explanations, ensuring that even the most nuanced shades of meaning are captured. The dictionary excels at elucidating the contextual usage of words, offering a wealth of illustrative examples that bring the definitions to life. This approach has proven invaluable in solidifying my understanding of how words are employed in real-world scenarios.Another aspect that I find particularly useful is the OALD's extensive treatment of phrasal verbs and idioms. These linguistic constructs, which can often perplex even advanced learners, are presented in a manner that is both thorough and accessible. The dictionary not only defines these expressions but also provides valuable insights into their origins, register, and appropriate usage contexts.The OALD's commitment to learner-friendly design is evident throughout its pages. From the logically structured entries to the clear pronunciation guides and user-friendly grammar notes, every aspect of the dictionary is thoughtfully curated to enhance the learning experience. The inclusion of usage notes, which highlight potential pitfalls and commonmistakes, has been particularly helpful in refining my command of the language.The OLDAE: Unlocking the Realm of Academic EnglishWhile the OALD is an invaluable resource for general English proficiency, the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English (OLDAE) is a specialized tool tailored specifically for navigating the intricacies of academic discourse. As a student immersed in the world of higher education, the OLDAE has become an indispensable companion on my scholarly journey.One of the key strengths of the OLDAE is its extensive coverage of academic vocabulary. From discipline-specific terms to the intricate web of terminology woven throughout academic writing, this dictionary leaves no stone unturned. Its definitions are precise, yet accessible, making even the most complex concepts comprehensible to learners like myself.Beyond mere definitions, the OLDAE excels in providing rich contextual information. It offers invaluable insights into the appropriate usage of academic terms, highlighting nuances in meaning and register that are essential for effective communication within the scholarly realm. This attention to detail has proven invaluable in honing my ability to articulate ideas with precision and clarity.The OLDAE's treatment of academic collocations and phraseology is another standout feature. These fixed expressions, which are ubiquitous in academic writing, can often pose significant challenges for learners. The dictionary not only defines these constructs but also provides ample examples of their usage, enabling me to incorporate them seamlessly into my academic discourse.Moreover, the OLDAE's extensive coverage of academic writing conventions, including guidance on citation styles, referencing, and academic integrity, has been an invaluable resource. As a student navigating the intricate world of scholarly writing, having a reliable reference that addresses these critical aspects has been a game-changer.The Symbiotic Relationship: Leveraging the Power of Both DictionariesWhile the OALD and the OLDAE serve distinct purposes, their complementary nature has proven to be a potent force in my linguistic development. By employing these two resources in tandem, I have been able to cultivate a well-rounded and nuanced understanding of the English language, both in its general and academic contexts.The OALD has provided me with a solid foundation in the core vocabulary and idiomatic expressions of the English language, enabling me to communicate effectively in everyday situations. Simultaneously, the OLDAE has equipped me with the specialized lexicon and conventions necessary to thrive in the academic arena, empowering me to articulate complex ideas with precision and clarity.This symbiotic relationship between the two dictionaries has been instrumental in my growth as a well-rounded language learner. By seamlessly integrating the strengths of both resources, I have been able to navigate the multifaceted landscapes of general and academic English with confidence and proficiency.In conclusion, the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary and the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English are not merely reference works; they are invaluable companions on the demanding journey of language mastery. Their meticulous attention to detail, learner-friendly design, and comprehensive coverage have established them as indispensable allies in my relentless pursuit of linguistic excellence. As I continue to refine my English language skills, I remain deeply grateful for theguidance and support these dictionaries have provided, propelling me ever closer to fluency and proficiency.篇2The Oxford Dictionaries: Invaluable Companions on the Journey of Language MasteryAs a diligent student on the path to English proficiency, I have come to regard dictionaries as indispensable allies –linguistic compasses guiding me through the intricate labyrinth of words and meanings. Among these invaluable resources, two esteemed tomes stand out as beacons of clarity and comprehensiveness: the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD) and the Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE).The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary: A Learner's Best FriendThe OALD is a dictionary tailored specifically for non-native English speakers, a true companion on the journey of language acquisition. Its user-friendly interface and meticulous attention to detail make it an invaluable asset for learners at varying levels of proficiency.One of the standout features of the OALD is its commitment to providing clear and concise definitions. The explanations arecrafted with learners in mind, eschewing the complexities and ambiguities that often plague traditional dictionaries. Each entry is a masterclass in clarity, ensuring that even the most nuanced concepts are conveyed with precision and accessibility.Furthermore, the OALD excels in its comprehensive coverage of vocabulary. From the most common words to those obscure gems that enrich our linguistic tapestry, this dictionary leaves no stone unturned. Its extensive listings encompass a vast array of subjects, catering to the diverse interests and fields of study that learners may pursue.But the OALD's true genius lies in its innovative approach to language learning. It provides invaluable insights into word usage, offering illustrative examples that bring definitions to life. These practical demonstrations not only deepen our understanding but also equip us with the tools to employ words effectively in our own speech and writing.The Oxford Dictionary of English: A Lexicographical MasterpieceWhile the OALD is a learner's companion, the Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE) stands as a monumental achievement in lexicography, a testament to the English language's boundless complexity and richness.Upon opening the ODE, one is immediately struck by its sheer vastness. With an astounding collection of over 350,000 words, definitions, and etymologies, this dictionary is a veritable ocean of linguistic knowledge. From the most antiquated terms to the newest lexical additions, the ODE captures theever-evolving tapestry of the English language with unparalleled breadth and depth.What truly sets the ODE apart, however, is its unwavering commitment to scholarly accuracy and meticulous research. Each entry is a testament to the painstaking efforts of lexicographers, linguists, and subject experts who have dedicated their lives to unraveling the intricacies of language. The definitions are crafted with a level of precision and nuance that leaves no room for ambiguity, ensuring that even the most complex concepts are conveyed with utmost clarity.Moreover, the ODE is a treasure trove of linguistic history, tracing the origins and evolution of words through comprehensive etymological entries. These fascinating insights not only deepen our appreciation for the language but also shed light on the cultural and historical contexts that have shaped its development over centuries.Concluding ReflectionsAs a student embarking on the quest for linguistic mastery, I find solace and inspiration in the Oxford Dictionaries. The OALD, with its learner-centric approach, is an indispensable ally, guiding me through the complexities of vocabulary acquisition and usage. Meanwhile, the ODE stands as a towering monument to the richness and depth of the English language, a resource to be revered and consulted for its unparalleled scholarship and comprehensiveness.In the realm of language learning, these dictionaries are far more than mere reference books; they are portals to a world of knowledge, unlocking the secrets of effective communication and opening our minds to the vast tapestry of human expression. As I continue on my linguistic journey, I carry these invaluable companions with me, confident in the knowledge that their wisdom will illuminate my path towards fluency and mastery.篇3The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary: A Student's Best FriendAs an English student, having a top-notch dictionary is an absolute must. After all, how can we fully grasp the nuances of this rich and complex language without a trusty reference guide?This is where the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD) comes in – a true gem that has accompanied me through countless essays, presentations, and literary analyses.Let's start with the obvious: the sheer breadth of the OALD's vocabulary is astounding. With over 184,000 words, phrases, and meanings, it's like having a linguistic universe at your fingertips. Whether you're tackling a complex academic text or simply trying to decipher the latest slang term, this dictionary has got you covered.But what really sets the OALD apart is its meticulous attention to detail and commitment to helping learners like myself truly understand English. Each entry is a veritable treasure trove of information, offering not just definitions but also invaluable guidance on pronunciation, grammar, collocations, and usage.Take the word "ambiguous," for instance. The OALD not only provides its meanings ("unclear" or "having two or more possible meanings") but also illustrates its use with crystal-clear example sentences. It even goes the extra mile by highlighting potential pitfalls, such as the common confusion between "ambiguous" and "ambivalent." This level of detail is invaluable when it comes to mastering the subtleties of English.Another standout feature is the OALD's commitment to current and relevant language. Its editors are constantly updating the dictionary to reflect the ever-evolving nature of English, incorporating new words and phrases that emerge from popular culture, technology, and various fields of study. This ensures that the dictionary remains a living, breathing resource that keeps pace with the times.But perhaps my favorite aspect of the OALD is itsuser-friendly design and layout. The clear, concise definitions make it easy to quickly grasp the essence of a word, while the abundance of usage notes and examples provide deeper context and nuance. The color-coding system is also a godsend, allowing me to quickly identify parts of speech, phrasal verbs, and idioms at a glance.And let's not forget about the accompanying study resources. The OALD offers a wealth of supplementary materials, ranging from grammar guides to writing tutorials, all designed to help learners like myself take our English skills to new heights. It's like having a personal language coach at your disposal, always ready to offer guidance and support.Of course, no dictionary is perfect, and the OALD is no exception. Some might argue that its focus on British Englishcould be a drawback for those primarily interested in American English. Additionally, the sheer volume of information can sometimes feel overwhelming, especially for lower-level learners.But these minor quibbles pale in comparison to the OALD's countless strengths. Time and time again, this dictionary has proven itself to be an indispensable ally in my academic endeavors, helping me navigate the complexities of English with confidence and precision.In a world where language is constantly evolving and communication is paramount, the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary stands tall as a beacon of clarity and comprehension. Its unwavering commitment to accuracy, relevance, anduser-friendliness has earned it a well-deserved place on the bookshelves of English learners worldwide.So, whether you're a fellow student embarking on a linguistic journey or a lover of language seeking a trusted companion, do yourself a favor and invest in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. It may just be the best decision you ever make for your English proficiency – and your academic success.。
stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典
一、概述stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典是一部权威的英汉双语词典，广泛应用于英语学习和翻译工作中。
本文将对stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典进行介绍，包括词典的特点、使用方法、优势和适用范围等方面进行详细阐述。
二、词典特点1. 牛津高阶英汉双解词典是由英国牛津大学出版社出版的权威英汉双语词典，收录了大量词汇和词组，涵盖了英语的各个方面。
2. 词典采用了双解的形式，不仅提供了英语词汇的释义，还给出了相应的中文翻译，方便读者对照学习和使用。
3. 词典收录的词语具有权威性和准确性，及时更新了新词和短语，保持了词典的时效性和实用性。
三、使用方法1. 读者可以通过手持设备或电脑安装stardict软件，然后下载并安装牛津高阶英汉双解词典的词库文件，即可随时随地进行查询和学习。
2. 在使用过程中，读者可以直接输入要查询的英语单词或词组，stardict软件会自动在词库中搜索，并显示出相应的释义和中文翻译。
3. 另外，词典还提供了发音、例句、词组等相关信息，帮助读者更好地理解和记忆词汇。
四、优势1. 方便快捷：stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典的使用非常方便，不需要翻阅厚重的纸质词典，只需轻轻一点即可完成单词查询。
2. 实用权威：词典收录了大量实用的词汇和短语，并通过权威的牛津大学出版社的认证，保证了词典的准确性和可靠性。
3. 多功能性：除了提供基本的释义和翻译外，词典还提供了丰富的参考信息，如例句、同反义词、词组搭配等，帮助读者更好地理解和应用单词。
五、适用范围stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典适用于广大英语学习者和翻译工作者，是一部不可或缺的学习工具。
无论是日常的英语学习、阅读、写作，还是专业的翻译工作，都可以通过该词典获得有效的帮助。
六、结语通过以上的介绍，相信读者对stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典有了更深入的了解。
该词典以其权威性、实用性和方便性受到了广大用户的喜爱和推崇，是一部在英语学习和翻译领域中非常值得推荐的优秀词典。
牛津词典
牛津词典是英国牛津大学出版社出版的多种英语词典的统称，是英国语言词典的代表。
牛津词典共有20卷，它的存在更具有象征意义，象征着人类对知识无限的追求。
牛津系词典在词典界的有很高地位和标准，牛津的词典也分等级。
等级：1、The Oxford English Dictionary，20 Volume Set用于查找1150年的古旧词，作用类似于《汉语大词典》，属最高级的牛津词典，就是The Oxford English Dictionary（20 Volume Set）简称OED，这是牛津兄弟的老大，也是英语词典界的圣经。
它一共有20卷，售价昂贵。
很少有人能够读完这本词典，它的存在更具有象征意义，象征着人类对知识无限的追求。
然而在电子时代失去了骇人的体量和质感，OED的光盘版，只需要两张CD-ROM。
这套电子版的接口设计太差了。
查完一个词之后没有一个后退键，只能用鼠标浏览。
2、The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary，2 Vol.Set用于查找17世纪的古旧词，作用类似于《辞源》，The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary （2 Vol. Set）是牛津出的The Oxford English Dictionary，20 Volume Set的一个简编版。
这是牛津家族中第二大的词典，两大本3888页的厚度，这本词典在国内由上海外语教育出版社引进第五版。
3、The New Oxford Dictionary of English是查现代的百科新词之用类似《辞海》，The New Oxford Dictionary of English[ODE]，双解版名为《新牛津英汉双解大词典》（上海外语教育出版社）。
OED和SOED侧重词源学，引经据典太多。
这本词典的中文翻译把每个例句都翻译，包括：“Yes,I will.”在金山词霸2009牛津版中收录其双解版。
新牛津英汉双解大词典
牛津初中英语词汇表(A-Z顺序版)
牛津初中英语词汇手册编写说明为帮助参加中考的广大初中学生复习、巩固所学英语词汇，我们根据现行初中牛津英语课本(Fun With English)，结合当前初中英语教学的实际，编写了这本《牛津初中英语词汇手册》。
本手册由六部分组成。
第一、二部分分别按26个字母顺序列出了现行初中英语课本7A-9B 全部单词、词组和习惯用语。
每个单词注有国际音标、词性和词义。
凡带* 号的单词只要求理解，不要求拼写；凡标注△的单词不要求记住，不带任何符号的单词均为要求掌握的单词。
课本中在不同年级多次出现的单词，以最后一次的要求为准。
每个词组和习惯用语则注有汉语释义。
在单词和词语后还标明了它们在课本中出现的册次和课次，以便查考。
第三、四、五、六部分分别列出了现行初中英语课本中的不规则动词、外国人名、外国地名和单词词性分类，以供读者系统复习与记忆词汇之用。
所有词汇均以下列课本出版的时间为准：《牛津初中英语》衔接词汇表7S(Starter)：2004年7月第一版7A：2005年7月第2版7B：2005年12月第2版8A：2006年6月第2版8B：2006年12月第2版9A：2007年7月第2版9B：2007年10月第2版由于编写时间仓促，本手册难免有些不妥之处，欢迎读者不吝指正。
编者2010年6月目录I．单词 (1)II．词组和习惯用语 (52)III．不规则动词 (66)IV．人物表 (68)V．地名表 (70)VI．单词词性分类 (72)I. 单词(凡带* 号的单词只要求理解，带△号的单词不要求记住，不带任何符号的单词均为大纲要求的词。
)Aa [eI；ə]；an [æn；ən]art. 一(个、件……) 7S-2-13△abbreviation [əbri:vI eIʃn]n.缩写；缩写词9A-1-20ability [əbIlətI] n. 能力7B-5-76about [ə'baut] prep. 关于7S-10-53adv. 大约7S-10-52above [əbʌv] prep. 在……的上面7B-1-23abroad[ə b rɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外8B-1–35absent ['æbsənt] adj. 不在的，缺席的9B-4-62△absorb [əb'sɔ:b] vt. 吸收9B-2-28accept [ək'sept] vt. 接收9A-3-44accident [æksIdənt]n. 事故，意外的事8A-6-93*ache [eIk] n.& vi. 疼痛，隐痛8B-6-98achieve [ətʃi:v] vt. 获得9A-3-45*achievement [ətʃi:vmənt] n.成就；成绩9A-5-83across [əkrɔs] prep. 穿过……7B-3-48act [ækt]vi. 表演7B-5-91n. 行为；举动9A-4-66action [ækʃn] n. 行动8A-4-60active [æktIv]adj. 积极的，活跃的9A-1-8activity [æk'tIvətI] n. 活动7A-2-23n. 活动8A-1-15actor [æktə] n. 男演员8B-4–65*actress [æktrəs] n. 女演员9A-5-81actually [æktʃuəlI]adv. 实际上8B-1-1add [æd]vt. 补充；增加9A-6-101address [ə'dres] n. 地址8A-5-89△adjective [ædʒIktIv] n. 形容词8B-2-38admire [əd maIə(r)]vt. 钦佩，羡慕8A-2-25*adult [ædʌlt；ədʌlt] n. 成人，成年人7A-2-31*advantage [əd'vɑ:ntIdʒ] n. 长处，优势8B-1–21△adverb [ædvə:b] n. 副词8B-2–38*advertise [ædvətaIz]vt. & vi. 做广告，登广告8B-4–61advertisement [əd və:tIsmənt] n.广告8A-1-8advice [əd vaIs] n. 建议；忠告，劝告8A-1-18advise [əd vaIz] vt. 建议9A-2-37affect [əfekt] vt. 影响8B-5-78afford[ə f ɔ:d] vt. & vi. 买得起，能做8B-5-781afraid [əfreId] a dj. 担心，恐怕；害怕7B-3-42after [ɑ:ftə(r)] prep. 在……之后7S-10-52prep. 在……后，在……后面conj.在……以后adv. 后来，以后7A-1-8afternoon [ɑ:ftə'nu:n]n. 下午，午后7S-1-8△after-school [ɑ:ftəsku:l]adj. 课外的7A-2-23 afterwards [ɑ:ftəwədz] adv. 后来，以后7A-6-98 again [ə'en；ə'eIn]adv. 又，再次7S-4-21adv. 再，又7A-1-17adv. 又，再7B-3-44against [ə'geinst]prep. 反对；违反；紧靠9A-6-102age [eIdʒ] n. 年龄7S-10-52n. 年龄7A-1-16ago [ə'əu] adv. 以前7B-4-69agree [əri:] vi. 同意，赞同8A-1-17agreement [əri:mənt]n. 同意，协议8B-5-82ah [ɑ:]int. （表示惊恐、愉快、遗憾等）啊，呀7Saha [ɑ:hɑ:]int.（表示了解或发现某事物的喜悦）啊哈7S-3-19*ahead [əhed] adv. 提前，预先9A-3-56 aid [eId] n. 帮助8B-6-98aim [eIm] n. 目的，目标8B-6-97air [eə(r)] n. 空气7B-2-26vt. 使通风9B-2-24airline [eəlain] n. 航线8B-6-98 airport [eəpɔ:t] n. 机场8A-3-55△album [æl bəm] n. 相册7A-5-75△alien ['eiliən] n.&adj. 外星人，外星的9B-1-16*alive [əlaIv] adj. 活着的8A-6-95all [ɔ:l]adj. & pron.全部；都；所有的7S-3-19allow [ə'lau] vt. 允许9A-3-45all-time [ɔ:ltaIm] adj. 一向的，空前的9A-5-82 almost [ɔ:lməust] adv. 几乎，差不多8A-1-8 alone [ələun] adv. & adj. 独自，单独7B-5-78 along [əlɔŋ] prep. 沿着7B-3-44aloud [ə'laud] adv. 出声地，大声地9A-5-84already [ɔ:l redI] adv. 已经7A-5-75also [ɔ:lsəu] adv. 而且；也7S-8-40adv. 也7A-5-76although [ɔ:lðəu]conj. 尽管，虽然9B-3-40always [ɔ:lweIz] adv. 总是7A-1-15am [əm；æm]v. 是7S-1-82a.m. [eI em] abbr. 上午7S-10-52amazing [əmeIzIŋ] adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的7B-4-60 America [ə'merIkə] n. 美国7S-3-18 American [ə'merIkən]adj. 美国的；美国人的7S-3-18among[əmʌŋ]prep. 在……中8B-4-71*amount [əmaunt] n. 数量7A-4-71an [ən ；æn]art. (元音前)一（个，件……）7S-4-23ancient ['einʃənt]adj. 古代的，古老的9B-3-43and [ænd；ənd] conj. 又；而；和；与7S-1-9*angel [eIndʒəl] n. 天使9A-5-83angrily [æŋrəlI] adv. 生气地，愤怒地8A-5-84 angry [æŋrI] adj. 生气的，愤怒的8A-5-84 animal [ænIməl] n. 动物7S*announce [ənauns]vt. 宣布，宣告9A-4-64another [ənʌðə(r)]adj. 另一个；别的7B-3-44 answer ['ɑ:nsə(r)] vt. & n. 回答7S-5-26n. 答案vt. 回答7A-2-37*ant [ænt]n. 蚂蚁7B-4-70any [enI]pron. & adj.(用于否定句、疑问句等)一些；任何的7S-5-26 anybody [enIbɔdI]pron. 任何人7B-4-62anyone [enIwʌn] pron. 任何一个7A-6-104 anything [enIθIŋ] pron. 什么事(物)；任何事(物) 7S anyway [enIweI] adv. 无论如何；总之9A-5-94 anywhere [enIweə(r)]adv. 任何地方7B-6-94 appear [əpIə] vi. 出现7B-4-69 appearance [əpIərəns]n. 外貌，相貌；出现8A-1-19 apple [æpl]n. 苹果7S-8-40April [eIprəl] n. 四月7S-12-65，7A-3-45are [ə(r)；ɑ: (r)] v. 是7S-1-9area [eərIə] n. 地区，区域7A-5-84argue [ɑ:ju:] vi. 争论，辩论9A-1-9arm [ɑ:m] n. 胳膊7B-5-78*armchair [ɑ:mtʃeə(r)；ɑ:m tʃeə(r)]n.扶手椅7B-1-12around [əraund] prep. 在……周围7B-2-40adv. 大约9A-1-18arrange [əreIndʒ] vt. 安排8B-4-67 arrangement [əreIndʒmənt] n. 安排8B-467△arrest [ərest] n. & vt. 逮捕9A-6-101arrival [əraIvl] n. 到达8A-6-102arrive [əraIv] vi. 到达7B-1-17art [ɑ:t] n. 美术7S-4-233n. 美术；艺术8A-2-27article [ɑ:tIkl] n. 文章8A-2-25as [əz；æz]prep. 作为，当作；像……7A-3-38Asian [ eIʃn]adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人9A-4-64ask [ɑ:sk] vt. 问，请教7Sasleep [əsli:p] a dj. 睡着的8B-3-42astronaut [æstrənɔ:t]n. 宇航员9B-1-12at [æt；ət]prep. 在（某时间或时刻）；在（某处）7S-10-51 *athlete ['æθli:t] n. 运动员9B-3-52*atmosphere [ætməsfIə(r)]n. 大气，空气9B-1-14 attack [ətæk]vt.，vi. & n.攻击，进攻8A-4-66*attacker [ətækə(r)] n. 攻击者9A-6-101*attend [ə'tend] vt.&vi. 出席，参加9A-4-64attention [ətenʃn] n. 注意；专心8B-6-103 *attract [ətrækt]vt. 吸引9A-5-82 attraction [ətrækʃn] n. 吸引；向往的地方8B-1-23*attractive [ətræktIv]adj. 有吸引力的9A-5-84 audience [ɔ:dIəns]n. 听众；观众8B-4-65August [ɔ:əst] n. 八月7A-3-45aunt [ɑ:nt]n. 姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母；舅母7S-2-13△auto-run [ɔ:təurʌn]n. 自动运行8B-3-48 autumn [ɔ:təm] n. 秋天；秋季7A-3-45 available [ə'veiləbl]adj. 可获得的，可找到的9A-1-18awake [ə'weik] adj. 醒着的9A-1-16award [əwɔ:d] n. 奖；奖品；奖金7B-5-81 away [əweI] adv. 向远处，离开7B-2-29Bbaby [beIbI] n. 婴儿；幼崽7B-4-69back [bæk]adv. 回(原处) 7S-10-52 background [bæk raund]n. 背景9A-4-77bad [bæd]adj. 坏7S-10-52badly [bædlI]adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地8A-3-55badminton [bædmIntən] n. 羽毛球7A-1-11bag [bæ] n. 包；袋7S-4-20*balance [bæləns] vt.&n. 平衡9A-2-26*balcony [bælkənI]n. 阳台7B-1-8△bald [bɔ:ld] adj. 秃顶的；秃的8B-3-51ball [bɔ:l] n. 球7S-4-22*ballet [bæleI]n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧9A-5-82balloon [bə'lu:n] n. 气球9A-1-134bamboo [bæm bu:]n. 竹子8A-4-60banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n. 香蕉7S-12-62bank [bæŋk] n. 银行7B-3-56*barbecue [bɑ:bIkju:]n. 烧烤7B-3-55bark [bɑ:k] vi. (狗)吠，叫7B-4-65*baseball [beIsbɔ:l]n. 棒球8A-2-35*base [beis] vt. 以……为基础9A-5-85basket [bɑ:skIt] n. 篮子7B-6-105basketball [bɑ:skItbɔ:l] n. 篮球7S-7-33，7A-4-60bat [bæt] n. 球拍；球板7S-8-38bath [bɑ:θ] n. 浴缸；沐浴7B-1-12bathroom [bɑ:θru:m；bɑ:θrum]n.浴室；盥洗间7B-1-12*battery [bætrI；bætərI] n. 电池9B-2-28be [bI；bi: ] v.是；(现在式am，are，is) 7S-4-21beach [bi:tʃ] n. 海滩7B-1-8△beak [bi:k] n. 喙7A-5-75bear [beə(r)] n. 熊8A-4-59beautiful [bju:təful]adj. 美丽的，漂亮的7S-5-26beauty [bju:tI] n. 美，美丽8A-3-44because [bI kɔz；bI kəz] conj.因为7A-2-24become [bI kʌm] vt. 成为；vi.变得8A-1-17bed [bed] n. 床7S-7-34bedroom [bedrum] n. 卧室，寝室7Sbeef [bi:f] n. 牛肉7A-4-63before [bI fɔ:(r)] conj. 在……以前prep. 在……以前；在……前面adv. 以前7A-5-87 begin [bI'In] vi. & vt. 开始7S-10-52，7A-1-18beginning [bI InIŋ]n. 开始，起初8A-3-40behaviour [bi'heivjə]n. 行为，举止9A-2-34behind [bI'haInd] prep. 在……后面7S-4-22believe [bI li:v] v t. 相信8A-1-7below [bI ləu]prep. 在……的下面7B-1-23*bend [bend] vt. 使弯曲9B-2-31beside [bI'saId] prep. 在……旁边7S-6-28best [best] adj. & adv. 最好(的) (good和well的最高级) 7A-2-24better [betə(r)] adj. & adv. 更好的；更好地(good和well的比较级) 7A-2-28，8A-1-13between [bI'twi:n] prep. 在……之间7S-6-28，7A-4-60，7B-1-13beyond [bI jɔnd] prep. 超过9A-5-83bicycle [baIsIkl] n. 自行车7B-2-39big [bI]adj.（体积、程度、数量等）大的；巨大的7S-3-16bike [baIk] n. 自行车7S-7-335bird [bə:d] n. 鸟7S-6-28△birdwatcher [bə:dwɔtʃə(r)]n.(在大自然中)观察、研究野鸟的人 8A-5-74 birth [bə:θ] n. 出生，诞生8A-5-89birthday [bə:θdeI] n. 生日7S-12-62△birthplace [bə:θpleIs] n. 出生地7A-1-16biscuit [bIskIt] n. 饼干7A-4-68bite [baIt] vt. & vi. 咬7B-6-94black [blæk]n. & adj. 黑色(的) 7S-7-32blackboard [blækbɔ:d] n. 黑板7S-4-20*blame [bleIm] vt. 责备9A-3-57blanket [blæŋkIt] n. 毯子7B-5-78*bleed [bli:d] vi. 流血，出血9A-6-100blind [blaInd] adj. 瞎的；失明的8B-6-93blindness [blaIndnəs]n. 失明8B-5-78block [blɔk] n. 街区8A-2-39△blonde [blɔnd] adj. (头发)金黄色的9A-2-36 blood [blʌd] n. 血9A-6-101blouse [blauz] n. （女式）衬衫7S-7-32blue [blu:] n. & adj. 蓝色(的) 7S-7-32board [bɔ:d] n. 木板；黑板boat [bəut] n. 船7S-6-30body [bɔdI] n. 身体8A-6-94bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹8A-6-94bone [bəun] n. 骨头7B-4-70book [buk] n. 书7S-4-20bookshop [bukʃɔp]n. 书店7S-11-58，7A-5-79△bookworm [bukwə:m]n. 书虫；书呆子9A-3-54 boot [bu:t] n. 靴；长筒靴7A-5-85*border ['bɔ:də] n. 边界；边境9B-3-43bored [bɔ:d] adj. 无聊的8A-1-8boring [bɔ:rIŋ] adj. 乏味的；无聊的7A-9-96 borrow [bɔrəu] vt. (向别人)借用，借7A-1-18 boss [bɔs] n. 老板，上司9A-6-115both [bəuθ] pron.& adj. 两者；双方7A-2-28bottle [bɔtl] n. 瓶子7S-8-40，7A-4-67*bottom [bɔtəm] n. 底；底部7B-6-102bowl [bəul] n. 碗7A-4-58，8A-1-6box [bɔks] n. 盒子；箱子7S-4-22boy [bW] n. 男孩7S-3-18brave [breIv] adj. 勇敢的7B-5-78bread [bred] n. 面包7S-8-40，7A-4-606break [breIk]it. 破碎；中断vt.打破；损坏8A-6-100n. 休息8B-4-73breakfast [brekfəst]n. 早饭，早餐7S-10-50breath [breθ] n. 呼吸9A-5-87breathe [bri:ð]vt. & vi. 呼吸9A-6-101brick [brIk] n. 砖；砖块8A-6-94bridge [brIdʒ] n. 桥7B-3-49bright [braIt] adj. 明亮的7B-4-60adj. 聪明的9A-6-101bring [brIŋ] vt. 带来7S-9-44vt. 带来；拿来7B-3-51British [brItIʃ] adj. 英国的8A-2-23broad [brɔ:d] adj. 宽的；宽大的8A-5-75*broadcast [brɔ:dkɑ:st] vi. & n.广播；传播9A-4-63broom [bru:m] n. 扫帚7S△broth [brɔ:θ] n. （鱼、肉或蔬菜）汤9B-4-63brother [brʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟7S-2-12brown [braun] n. & adj. 褐色(的)，棕色(的) 7S-5-24△brownish [braunIʃ]adj. 带棕(或褐)色的8A-5-75 brush [brʌʃ]vt. 刷n.刷子7B-6-98△bubble [bʌbl] vi. 吐泡泡7B-6-94△buddy [bʌdI] n. <口>好朋友；搭档8A-2-24 build [bIld] vt. 建造，建筑7B-6-94building [bIldIŋ] n. 建筑物；大楼7S-5-24n. 建筑物；楼房7B-2-26△bull [bul] n. 公牛9A-1-6burn [bə:n] vt. 烧伤；烧7B-5-78bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车7S-12-58bush [buʃ] n. 灌木丛7B-4-62business [bIznəs] n. 企业；商行；工厂8B-4-62 busy [bIzI] adj. 忙的；忙碌的7A-2-29but [bʌt；bət] c onj. 但是7S-11-57butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n. 蝴蝶9A-1-16buy [baI] vt. 买7S-12-63，7A-4-66by [baI]prep. 通过；靠；用(表示通过某种方式) 7A-3-47bye [baI] int. (也作bye-bye)再见7S-1-8Ccabbage [kæ bIdʒ] n. 卷心菜7A-4-63cage [keIdʒ] n. 鸟笼；笼子7B-6-97cake [keIk] n. 蛋糕；糕饼7S-12-627△calendar [kælIndə(r)] n. 日历7B-2-33call [kɔ:l]vt. 打电话给……n.(一次)电话；通话7Svt. 把……叫做；给……命名7A-3-40vi. 喊；叫7B-5-80calm [kɑ:m] vi. 平静下来，镇定下来8A-6-94adj.&n. 平静（的）9A-2-26△calory [kælərI] n. 卡；卡路里(热量单位) 7A-4-71 camel [kæml]n. 骆驼7B-4-70camera [kæmərə] n. 照相机7S-8-38n. 照相机；（电视）摄像机8B –4- 62camp [kæmp]n. (临时居住的)小屋或帐篷；营地7B-6-94*campfire ['kæmpfaIə(r)]n. 篝火7B-3-51camping [kæmpIŋ]n. 野营；露营8A-1-15can [kən；kæn] (can’t ['kɑ:nt] = cannot)modal v. 能；可以7S-6-30can [kæn；kən] n. 罐；听7B-4-65*cancer [kænsə(r)] n. 癌症9A-5-83candle [kændl]n. 蜡烛7S-1-12，7A-3-53*candy [kændI]n. 糖果7A-3-40cap [kæp]n. 便帽7S-7-32capital [kæpItl]n. 首都7B-1-7car [kɑ:] n. 小汽车7S-7-33card [kɑ:d] n. 卡片7S-12-62n. 卡，卡片7A-3-44△cardboard [kɑ:dbɔ:d] n. 硬纸板7B-6-94care [keə(r)] vi. 介意，在乎7B-6-94*career [kərIə] n. 生涯；职业9A-5-82careful [keəfl] a dj. 小心的；仔细的7A-4-62carefully [keəfəlI] adv. 仔细地；认真地；小心地7B-4-62 careless [keələs] adj. 粗心的7B-5-79carrot [kærət] n. 胡萝卜7A-4-59carry [kærI]vt. 搬运；运输；携带7A-4-70△carton [kɑ:tn] n. 纸盒；牛奶盒；糖果盒7A-4-66 case [keIs] n. 病例；案例8B-5-78△cashier [kæʃIə(r)]n. 收银员7B-2-30castle [kɑ:sl] n. 城堡8B –2-27cat [kæt]n. 猫7S-2-12n. 猫科动物8B-4-61catch [kætʃ]vt. 捉住；接住；赶上；染上（疾病）7B-6-94cause [kɔ:z] vt. 引起，使发生8A-6-104n. 原因9A-3-58cave [keiv] n. 洞穴9B-3-43CD [si:'di:]abbr. 光盘(compact disc的缩写) 7S-8-38，7A-1-19CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read Only Memory) [si:di:rɔm] n. 只读光盘存储器8B-3-42 celebrate [selIbreIt]vi. & vt. 庆祝7A-3-38*celebration [selI'breIʃn] n. 庆祝△centaur [sentɔ:(r)]n. (古希腊神话中的)半人半马怪物9A-1-7*centimetre [sentImi:tə(r)]n. 厘米，公分8A-5-88centre [sentə(r)] n. 中心7A-5-87century [sentʃərI]n. 百年，世纪8B–1-15certain [sə:tn] adj. 确信的，无疑的9B-1-15certainly [sə:tnlI] adv. 当然，行7A-6-105*certificate [sətIfIkət]n. 证书8B-6-105chair [tʃeə] n. 椅子7S-4-22chairperson [tʃeəpə:sn] n. 主席7B-5-89n. 主席8A-4-69chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔7B-1-13chance [tʃɑ:ns] n. 机会8B-6-94change [tʃeIndʒ] vi. & vt. 改变；变化7A-4-60channel [tʃænl]n. 频道8B-3-40character [kærəktə(r)]n. 人物7B-3-44△characteristic [kærəktərIstIk]n.特性；特征9A-1-8*charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] vt. 控告，指控9A-6-101charity [tʃærətI] n. 慈善；慈善机构8B-4-60*charm [tʃɑ:m] n. 魅力9A-5-82*chase [tʃeIs] vt. 追赶7B-6-94chat [tʃæt]vi. 聊天7S-10-51vi. & n. 聊天，闲谈7A-2-24cheap [tʃi:p] adj. 便宜的7A-5-85check [tʃek] vt. 核查，查明8B-2-35cheer [tʃIə(r)] vi. 欢呼，喝彩8A-3-50△cheers [tʃIəz] int. (英口)再见9A-1-20cheerful [tʃIəfl] adj. 令人快乐的，快乐的7B-5-86adj. 令人快乐的，快乐的8A-1-12cheese [tʃi:z] n. 奶酪9A-1-16*chess [tʃes] n. 国际象棋8A-2-35chest [tʃest] n. 胸膛，胸部9B-2-24chicken [tʃIkIn] n. 小鸡7S-8-43child [tʃaIld] n. 孩子；儿女7B-1-8children [tʃIldrən]n.儿童，小孩(child的复数形式) 7S-6-30China [tʃaInə] n. 中国7SChinatown [tʃaInətaun]n. 唐人街，中国城Chinese [tʃaI'ni:z]adj. & n. 中国的；中国人(的) 7S-3-19n. 中文，汉语7S-10-50chip [tʃIp] n. (常用复数chips) 薯条7B-2-31chocolate [tʃɔklət]n. 巧克力7S-12-62，7A-3-41 choice [tʃɔis] n. 选择9A-3-44choose [tʃu:z] vt. 选择7A-6-99chopstick ['tʃɔpstik]n. 筷子9B-3-41*Christmas [krIsməs]n. 圣诞节7A-3-39cinema [sInəmə] n. 电影院8B -1-8 citizen ['sitizn] n. 公民，市民9B-4-59city [sItI]adj. 城市的n.市；城市8A-3-39clap [klæp]vt. 鼓掌8B-2-27class [klɑ:s] n. 班级7S-4-22n. 课；上课7S-10-52classmate [klɑ:smeIt]n. 同班同学7S-3-16classroom [klɑ:srum]n. 教室7S-4-22clean [kli:n] vt. 使干净；打扫；清扫7S-4-20adj. 干净的7S-4-23vt.使……干净，打扫；清扫adj. 干净的7B-6-100 clearly [klIəlI] adv. 清楚地8B-2-38clever [klevə(r)] adj. 聪明的，伶俐的7A-2-37 click [klIk] vt. & vi. 点击8B-3-46*climate [klaImət] n. 气候9A-2-27climb [klaIm] vt. 爬7S-6-28vt. 爬，攀爬，攀登7B-1-8climber [klaImə(r)]n. 登山者8A-3-49climbing [klaImIŋ]n. 攀登，攀爬8A-1-21*clip [klIp] n. 夹子7A-5-75clock [klɔk] n. 钟7S-10-50clone [kləun] vt.&n. 克隆9A-1-16close [kləuz] vt. 关，关闭7S-4-20adj. 近的7B-2-26[kləus] adj. 密切的，亲密的8A-2-25closed [kləuzd] adj. 关闭的；封闭的7A-2-32clothes [kləuðz]n. (复数)衣服7S-12-65cloud [klaud] n. 云8A-6-98*cloudy [klaudI] adj. 多云的7B-3-51club [klʌb] n. 兴趣小组；俱乐部7A-1-8△clue [klu:] n. 线索9A-6-101cm [si:em]n. abbr. 厘米，公分(centimeter的缩写)Co. [kəu]n. abbr. 公司(company的缩写) 8B-3-55coach [kəutʃ] n. 长途汽车8A-3-40coat [kəut] n. 外套；上衣7S-7-32coffee [kɔfI] n. 咖啡7B-1-12coin [kɔin] n. 硬币9B-2-25Coke [kəuk] n. 可口可乐7A-4-60cold [kəuld] adj. 冷的7S-7-34, 7A-3-45collect [kəlekt] vt. 收集7A-5-84，7B-5-77 college [kɔlIdʒ] n. 大学，学院9A-2-36colour [kʌlə] n. & vt. 颜色；给……着色7S-7-32colourful [kʌləfl] adj. 色彩艳丽的7A-6-92come [kʌm] vi. 来7S-6-31*comedy [kɔmədI]n. 喜剧9A-4-68comfortable [kʌmftəbl]adj. 舒服的，舒适的7A-6-93*comic [kɔmIk] n. 连环漫画7S-8-38，7A-2-29 coming [kʌmIŋ] adj. 即将来临的9A-4-64△commander [kə'mɑ:ndə]n. 指挥官，司令官9B-4-58 communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]n.交流，交际9A-3-43company [kʌmpənI]n. 公司compare [kəm'peə] vt. & vi. 比较9B-1-9*competition [kɔmpətIʃn]n.竞赛，比赛；竞争8A-1-14△complain [kəm pleIn] vt. & vi.抱怨；埋怨9A-6-vi. 投诉；抱怨，发牢骚 9B-2-22△complaint [kəm pleInt]n. 投诉；抱怨，牢骚9B-2-22 complete [kəm pli:t]vt. 完成9A-3-44computer [kəm'pju:tə]n. 计算机，电脑7S-5-24concert [kɔnsət] n. 音乐会9A-4-64 conclusion [kən klu:ʒn] n. 结论8B-3-54condition [kən dIʃn]n. 条件；状况8A-6-102*conduct [kən'dʌkt]vt. 实施，进行9B-1-16conference['kɔnfərəns] n. 会议8B-2-32*confident [kɔnfIdənt] adj. 自信的；有信心的9A-1-8 *confirm [kən fə:m]vt. 确认，证实9A-6-100△congratulation [kən rætʃu leIʃn]n.祝贺 7A-4-69connect [kənekt] vt. 连接8B-3-48*connection [kə'nekʃən]n. 连接点；联系9B-2-31 consider [kən sIdə(r)]vt. 考虑，认为9A-5-96*consist [kən'sist]vi. 由……组成9B-3-42contact [kɔntækt]vt. & n. 联系8B-6-105*continue [kən tInju:]vi.& vt. 继续8A-4-61△contraction [kən trækʃn]n. 缩约形式9A-1-20*contribution [,kɔntri'bju:ʃn]n.贡献9B-4-66control [kən trəul] vt. 控制，支配8B-3-57cook [kuk] vi. & vt. 煮，烧7S-11-57vt.烹调，煮n.厨师7B-1-10*cooking [kukIŋ] n. 烹饪9A-1-8cool [ku:l] adj. (口语)酷的7S-12-64，7A-6-92 copy ['kɔpi]n.一本（份、册）；副本vt.抄写；复制；复印；模仿9B-2-32 corner [kɔ:nə(r)] n. 拐角；角落7B-3-47 correct [kərekt] adj. 正确的7B-3-47，8A-5-80 correctly [kərektlI] adv. 正确地8A-1-21，8B-3-42 cost [kɔst] vt. 值(多少钱)；花费7A-5-76△costume [kɔstju:m]n. 服装；戏装7A-3-40cotton [kɔtn] n. 棉；棉花；棉布7A-6-92*couch [kautʃ] n. 长沙发7A-4-70count [kaunt] vi. & vt. 数，点数7B-2-31country [kʌntrI] n. 国家7A-5-85n. 乡村7B-2-26countryside ['kʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡村，农村8B-6-98 couple ['kʌpl]n. 夫妇；（一）对9B-4-69courage [,kʌridʒ] n. 勇气9A-3-50course [kɔ:s] n. 课程8B-3-52court [kɔ:t] n. 球场7A-1-11cousin [kʌzən] n. 堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹7S-2-13 cover [kʌvə(r)] vt. 覆盖8A-6-102vt. 涉及；包括8B-3-53vt. 报道；电视报道9A-4-64cowboy [kaubɔi] n. 牛仔9A-5-86*crab [kræb]n. 螃蟹9A-1-7△crane [kreIn] n. 鹤8A-5-75△crash [kræʃ] vi. 猛撞；撞毁8A-6-93crazy [kreIzI] adj. 着迷的，狂热的；发疯的7B-4-65create [krI eIt] vt. 创造8B-3-57*creative [krI eItIv]adj. 有创造力的；创造性的9A-1-9*crime [kraIm] n. 犯罪；罪行9A-6-100*criminal [krImInl] adj. 犯罪的，犯法的n. 罪犯9A-6-110cross [krɔs] vt. 穿过7S-9-46，7B3-47 crossroads [krɔsrəudz] n. 十字路口7B-3-47 crowded [kraudId] adj. 拥挤的9B-1-8cruel ['kru:əl] adj. 冷酷的，残酷的9A-6-99cry [kraI] vi. 哭；喊7A-5-89cultural ['kʌltʃərəl] adj. 文化的8B-2-38culture ['kʌltʃə] n. 文化9B-3-50cup [kʌp] n. 杯子7S*cupboard [kʌbəd]n. 碗橱7B-1-12cure [kjuə(r)] vt. 治愈8B-5-78*curious ['kjuəriəs] adj. 好奇的9A-1-8*currency ['kʌrənsi]n. 货币9B-3-53curtain [kə:tn] n. 幕，帷幕8B-4-65cut [kʌt] vt. 切，割7A-3-41cute [kju:t] adj. 可爱的8B-2-26*cycle ['saikl] vi. 骑自行车9B-3-43*cycling [saIklIŋ] n. 骑自行车8A-1-15Ddad [dæd]n. (口语)爸爸，爹爹7S-7-32daily [deIlI] adj. 每日的；日常的8B-3-52dance [dɑ:ns] vi. 跳舞7Sdancer [dɑ:nsə(r)]n. 跳舞者；舞蹈演员7A-4-60danger [deIndʒə(r)]n. 危险7B-5-79dangerous [deIndʒərəs] adj. 危险的7B-5-78dare [deə(r)] vi.&vt. 敢于，胆敢9A-6-106dark [dɑ:k] adj. 深色的；黑暗的7A-1-19adj. 深色的8A-1-19adj.(头发、皮肤等)黑色的 9A-2-36*dash [dæʃ] n.&v. 短跑9B-3-52date [deIt] n. 日期7A-3-50daughter [dɔ:tə] n. 女儿7Sday [deI] n. 白天；(一)天7S-10-51n. (一)天；(一)日7A-1-14*daydream [deIdri:m] vi. 做白日梦9A-5-80daylight [deIlaIt] n. 日光；白昼8A-6-95 daytime [deItaIm] n. 白天，白日8A-4-72dead [ded] adj. 死的9A-4-deaf [def] adj. 聋的8B-6-93deal [di:l] vi. 对付，处理9A-3-52dear [dIə] adj. & int. 亲爱的；(表示惊讶等)哎呀7S death [deθ] n. 死；死亡9A-6-100December [dI sembə(r)] n. 十二月7A-3-45decide [dI saId] vi. & vt. 决定7B-4-72 decision [dI sIʒn] n. 决定9A-2-27deep [di:p]adj. 深的，深厚的adv.深深地，在深处9A-2-28*degree [dI ri:] n. 度数；程度8A-5-88 delicious [dI lIʃəs]adj. 美味的，可口的8A-4-58delight [dI laIt] n. 高兴，愉快8B-2-30delightful [dI laItfl] adj. 高兴的8B-2-30dentist [dentIst] n. 牙医9A-1-16describe [dI skraIb] vt. 描述8B-1-22*desert ['dezət] n. 沙漠9B-3-46design [dI zaIn] vt. & n. 设计7A-6-104designer [dI zaInə] n. 设计者8B-3-42desk [desk] n. 书桌7S-4-20△detail [di:teIl] n. 细节8B-2-37*detective [di'tektiv]n. 侦探，警探9A-6-98develop [dI veləp] vi. & vt. 开发；发展9B-1-8 development [dI veləpmənt] n. 发展8B-1-18devote [dI vəut]vt. 献身，致力于，把……用于9A-5-83*diamond [daIəmənd] n. 钻石9A-6-113diary [daIərI] n. 日记9A-2-34die [daI] vi. 死，死亡7B-4-67diet [daIət] n. 日常饮食7A-4-60difference ['difərəns]n. 差异，不同（之处）9A-1-20different [dIfrənt] adj. 不同的7Sdifferently ['difərəntli]adv. 不同地9A-1-9difficult [dIfIkəlt] adj. 难的，困难的7A-2-35 difficulty [dIfIkəltI]n. 困难，费力9A-2-27*digital [dIdʒItl] adj. 数字的，数码的9B-1-12 dinner [dInə(r)] n. 正餐，宴会7S-10-52，7A-1-15 △dinosaur [daInəsɔ:(r)] n. 恐龙7B-4-69direct [dərekt] vt. 导演；指导9A-4-65direction [dərekʃn；dI rekʃn；daI rekʃn] n方向8A-6-94 director [dərektə(r)] n 导演9A-4-65*dirty [də:tI] adj. 脏的7B-2-28disabled [dIs eIbld] adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的8B-6-69 *disadvantage [dIsəd'vɑ:ntIdʒ]n.劣势，缺点，不利条件9B-1-16*disagree [dIsəri:]vi. 持不同意见；有分歧9A-4-77 disappear [dIsəpIə(r)]vi. 消失9A-4-65*disaster [dI zɑ:stə(r)]n. 灾难；祸患8A-6-92*discount [dIskaunt]n. 折扣，打折7A-5-76discover [dIs kʌvə(r)]vt. 发现；发觉9A-2-36discuss [dI skʌs] vt. 讨论，议论8A-6-99 discussion [dI'skʌʃn] n. 讨论9B-1-17dish [dIʃ] n. 盘子7S-11-57n. 一道菜；碟，盘7B-4-75dishonest [dIsɔnIst]adj. 不诚实的8A-5-80dislike [dIs laIk] vt. 不喜欢；讨厌7B-4-65vt. 不喜欢；厌恶n. 厌恶的对象7A-2-35*distance [dIstəns] n. 距离；远处9A-4-63*district [dIstrIkt] n. 区，地区7A-2-31disturb [dis'tə:b] vt. 打扰，扰乱9A-3-43*disturbed [dis'tə:bd] adj. 心烦意乱的，心神不安的9A-4-65divide [dI vaId] vt. & vi. 划分，分9A-1-7*diving [daIvIŋ] n. 潜水；跳水8A-1-15do [du:；du；də] aux. v.(构成否定句及疑问句的助动词，无词义) 7S-3-19 vt. 做，干7S-9-45doctor [dɔktə] n. 医生7S-2-14△documentary [dɔkju mentrI]n.记录影片9A-4-65△dodo [dəudəu] n. 渡渡鸟7B-4-67does[dʌz；dəz；dz]aux. v.(助动词do的第三人称单数形式，无词义) 7S-11-56 dog [dɔ] n. 狗7S-2-12doll [dɔl] n. 玩具娃娃7Sdollar [dɔlə(r)] n. 美元8A-5-88△dolphin [dɔlfIn]n. 海豚8A-4-59，8B-2-37△dome [dəum] n. 穹状建筑物；穹顶9B-1-9*donate [dəu neIt] vt. 捐款7A-5-84*donation [dəu neIʃn]n. 捐赠8B-4-73door [dɔ:] n. 门7S-4-20doorbell [dɔ:bel] n. 门铃7B-6-95doorway [dɔ:weI]n. 门口，出入口9A-6-100doubt [daut] vt.&n. 怀疑9A-3-44down [daun] prep. 顺着，沿着7S-11-58adv. 向下prep. 沿……而下 7B-3-42download [daun ləud] vt. 下载8B-6-106*drama [drɑ:mə] n. 戏剧7B-5-91，8A-2-35 draw [drɔ:] vt. & n. 画画，画7Sdrawer [drɔ:ə(r)] n. 抽屉7B-6-94drawing ['drɔ:iŋ] n. 绘画7A-1-14dream [dri:m] adj. 梦想中的，理想的n. 梦；梦想vt. & vi. 做梦；梦见7B-1-6vt. & vi. 做梦；梦见9A-1-9dress [dres] n. 连衣裙7S-7-35vt. 给……穿衣服n.服装7A-3-38dried [draId] adj. 干缩的，干的9B-1-12drink [drIŋk] n. 饮料7S-12-64，7A-3-41vt. & vi. 喝，饮；喝酒7A-3-41drive [draIv] vt. & vi. 驾驶7B-3-44driver [draIvə] n. 司机，驾驶员7S-2-15drop [drɔp]vt. 使落下，扔vi. 下降，降低8A-5-85drug [drʌg] n. 药，药物；毒品9B-3-52dry [draI] vt. & vi. (使)变干7A-4-adj. 干的vt. & vi.（使）变干，（把……）弄干9B-2-28 duck [dʌk] n. 鸭7S-8-43，8B-1-18dump [dʌmp] vt. 丢弃，倾倒8B-1-9during [djuərIŋ] prep. 在…期间；在…过程中7A-3- during [djuərIŋ] prep. 在…期间7B-4-71 dustbin [dʌstbIn] n. 垃圾箱9B-2-25duty [dju:tI] n. 责任，职责；义务8B-4-62△dynasty ['dinəsti]n. 朝代，王朝9B-3-42Eeach [i:tʃ] pron. & adj. 每个(的)，每一7A-2-31ear [Iə] n. 耳朵7Searly [ə:lI] adv. 在早期；提早7S-11-57adj. 早的7B- 4-65*earn [ə:n] vt. 获得；挣得；赚8B-3-vt. 赢得；挣得9A-5-83earth [ə:θ] n. 地球7B-4-61earthquake [ə:θkweIk] n. 地震8A-6-93easily [i:zəlI] adv. 容易地；不费力地8A-5-76east [i:st] n. 东；东方7B-3-43*Easter [i:stə(r)] n. 复活节7A-3-eastern ['i:stən] adj. 东部的；东方的9B-3-45easy [i:zI] adj. 容易的，简单的7A-4-60easy-going [i:zIəuIŋ] adj. 随和的9A-1-9eat [i:t] vt.&vi. 吃7S-9-45，7A-1-12e-card [i:kɑ:d] n. 电子卡片9A-2-35*edge [edʒ] n. 边沿，边缘7B-6-94e-dictionary [i:dIkʃənrI] n. 电子词典8B-3-48*editor [edItə(r)] n. 编辑8A-1-16△e-dog [i:dɔ] n. 电子狗7A-1-6*educate [edʒukeIt]vt. 教育8B-5-82education [edʒu keIʃn] n. 教育8B-4-69 educational [edʒu keIʃənl] adj.教育的；教育性的8B-3-42effect [I fekt] n. 作用，影响9A-5-93effort [efət] n. 努力9A-5-82egg [e] n. 蛋7Seight [eIt] num. 八7S-4-21eighteen [eI'ti:n] num. 十八7S-4-22eighty [eItI] num. 八十7Seither [aIðə(r)；i:ðə(r)] adv.&pron （否定）也；二者之一9A-3-47adv.&pron（用于否定句中）也；两者之一 9B-2-31elderly [eldəlI] adj. 较老的，上了年纪的7B-5-77adj. 上了年纪的，年老的8B-6-93*electronic [I lek trɔnIk] adj.电子的9B-1-20*elegant [elIənt]adj. 文雅的；高雅的9A-1-9elephant [elIfənt] n. 大象7B-4-61△elevator [elIveItə(r)] n. <美>电梯8A-2-23eleven [I'levn] num. 十一7S-4-22eleventh [I levnθ] n.第十一（个）；（月的）第十一日adj.第十一的adv.第十一7B-1-16 else [els] adv. 别(的)；其他(的) 7Se-mail [i:meIl] n. 电子邮件7S-11-56*emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n. 紧急情况，突发事件9A-4-76，9B-4-66*emperor ['empərə]n. 皇帝9B-3-42empty [emptI] adj. 空的7B-6-94encourage [In kʌrIdʒ] vt. 劝告；鼓励8A-4-60end [end] n. 最后，最终vi. 结束7B-6-94vi. 结束9A-4-72endangered [In deIndʒəd] adj. 濒于灭绝的；(生命等)有危险的8A-5-77 ending [endIŋ] n. 结尾，结局9A-4-79endless ['endlis] adj. 无尽的8B-2-30enemy [enəmI] n. 敌人；仇人，反对者9A-6-101energy [enədʒI] n. 能量7A-4-58energetic [enədʒetIk]adj. 精力充沛的9A-1-8engineer [,endʒi'niə]n. 工程师，技师9A-6-101△engineering [,endʒi'niəriŋ]n.工程（学）9B-4-58England [In lənd]n. 英国；英格兰7S-3-18English [IŋlIʃ]adj. 英国的；英国人的 7S-3-18n. 英语7S-10-51enjoy [In'dʒɔI] vt. 享受7S-11-58vt. 喜欢7A-1-8enjoyable [In'dʒɔIəbl]adj. 令人愉快的9B-1-11enough [I nʌf] adj. 足够的7A-5-76enter [entə(r)] vt. 进入；加入9A-5-82*entertainment [entəteInmənt] n.娱乐9B-1-20entrance [entrəns] n. 入口7B-3-47environment [In vaIrənmənt] n.环境8B-1-18*envy [envI] n. 嫉妒；羡慕9A-2-27*equal [i:kwəl] vt. 等于8A-5-88*equally [i:kwəlI] adv. 平等地9A-1-10△equation [i'kweiʒn]n. 方程式，等式9B-4-66er [ə:]int.（表示说话时犹豫、沉吟等）哦7Seraser [I'reIzə] n. （美）橡皮8A-2-23especially [I speʃəlI]adv. 特别；尤其8A-1-10even [i:vn] adv. 甚至7B-3-56，8A-2-24evening [i:vnIŋ] n. 傍晚；晚上7Sevent [I vent] n. 活动；事件8B-4-62*n. （体育运动中）比赛项目9B-3-52ever [evə] adv. 曾经8B-1-16every [evrI] adj. 每个，每隔7S-8-40adj. 每一，每个的7A-1-14everybody [evrIbɔdI]pron. 每人，人人7B-3-56 everyday ['evri'dei]adj. 日常的，每天的9B-2-24everyone [evrIwʌn]pron. 每人，人人7S-12-64pron. 每个人7A-1-8，8A-1-8everything [evrIθIŋ]pron. 每件事，每样事物，一切7B-4-62 everywhere [evrIweə(r)] adv. 到处8A-6-97△evidence [evIdəns]n. 迹象；证据9A-6-100△evil [i:vl] adj. 邪恶的8B-3-50exam [I zæm；]n. 考试，测试8A-4-67example [I zɑ:mpl]n. 例子；榜样7B-2-26excellent [eksələnt]adj. 极好的8B-6-94except [Ik sept] prep. 不包括，除……之外7A-2-31*exchange [Iks tʃeIndʒ] n. 交换7B-2-35vt. 兑换；交换；交流9B-3-53excited [Ik'saItId] adj. 兴奋的7A-3-51excitement [ik'saitmənt] n. 激动8B-2-28exciting [Ik saItIŋ] adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的8A-1-21 excuse [Ik skju:s] n. 原谅；借口，理由7S exercise [eksəsaIz] vi. & n. 锻炼7A-2-23exhibition [eksI bIʃn]n. 展览8B-1-15exit [eksIt；egzIt]n. 出口7B-3-46expensive [Ik spensIv]adj. 昂贵的7A-5-76experience [Ik spIərIəns] n. 经历8B-2-30△experienced [Ik spIərIənst] adj.富有经验的9A-5-95experiment [ik'sperimənt]n. 实验，试验9A-1-16explain [Ik spleIn] vt. 解释，说明9A-1-12*exploration [,eksplə'reiʃn]n.探索，探测9B-4-59*explore [Ik'splɔ:(r)]vt. 探测；考察9B-2-23*explorer [ik'splɔ:rə]n. 探险者；考察者9B-4-57*expression [Iks preʃn] n. 词句；表达9A-1-20*extra [ekstrə] adj. 额外的，附加的9A-1-21 eye [aI] n. 眼睛7S△eyelid [aIlId] n. 眼睑，眼皮7B-4-70eyesight [aIsaIt] n. 视力8A-1-8Fface [feIs] n. 脸7A-3-40vt. 面临，面对9A-4-65fact [fækt]n. 事实8A-3-52factory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂8B-1-9fail [feIl] vi. 失败7B-3-44fair [feə(r)] adj. 公平的；公正的9A-1-9fall [fɔ:l] vi. 倒下；跌下；落下7B-5-81n. <美>秋天8A-2-23*familiar [fə'miljə] adj. 熟悉的9A-6-109family [fæmIlI]n. 家；家庭7S-2-13famous [feIməs] adj. 著名的8A-1-17fan [fæn]n. 迷；狂热爱好者8B-4-62fantastic [fæn'tæstik]adj. 极好的，美妙的8B-2-26far [fɑ:(r)] adv. & adj. 远（的）7B-2-26adv. 很，极，太9A-4-62*fare [feə(r)] n. 车费，船费，飞机票价8A-3-50△farewell [feəwel]adj. 告别7B-3-55farm [fɑ:m]n. 农场，农庄vi.务农，种田8A-5-76farmland [fɑ:mlænd]n. 农田，耕地8A-4-70farther [fɑ:ðə] adv. (far的比较级)更远地9A-4-72 farthest [fɑ:ðIst]adv. (far的最高级)最远9A-4-72 fashion [fæʃn] n. 时装；时尚，风尚7A-6-90 fashionable [fæʃnəbl] adj. 流行的，时髦的9B-1-8fast [fɑ:st] adv. & adj. 快7A-4-60fast-food adj. 供应快餐的8B-2-1fat [fæt]adj. 肥胖的8A-1-19father [fɑ:ðə] n. 父亲7S-2-12favourite [feIvərIt] adj.特别喜爱的7S-12-65fear [fIə(r)] n. 害怕，恐惧8A-6-94feather [feðə(r)] n. 羽毛7B-6-97 February [februərI]n. 二月7A-3-45feed [fi:d] vt. 喂7S-6-28vt. 喂；喂养7B-6-93feel [fi:l] vi. 感觉7S-1264vi. 觉得，感到7A-4-70。
牛津辞典A-s
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牛津英汉双解大辞典 Y, y/ waI; waI/ n (pl Y's, y's / waIz; waIz/) the twenty-fifth letter of the English alphabet 英语字母表的第二十五个字母: `Yak' begins with (a) Y/`Y'. yak 一字以 y 字母开始.Y chromosome(biology 生) chromosome that occurs singly and only in male cells, and produces a male after combining with an X chromosome during thereproductive process Y染色体. Cf 参看 X chromosome(X).Y-frontsn [pl] (Brit propr 专利名) men's underpants, with seams and an opening in the front sewn in the shape of an inverted Y 男用内裤（前有倒Y形开口者）: a pair of Y-fronts 一条男用内裤（前有倒Y形开口者）.-y (also -ey)suff 後缀 1 (with ns forming adjs 与名词结合构成形容词) full of; having the quality of 充满...的; 多...的; 有...性质的: dusty * icy * clayey. 2 (with vs forming adjs 与动词结合构成形容词) tending to 有...倾向的; 易...的: runny * sticky.-ily(forming advs 用以构成副词).-iness(forming uncountable ns 用以构成不可数名词).-ysuff 後缀 1 (with vs forming ns 与动词结合构成名词) action or process of ...的行动或过程: inquiry * expiry. 2 (also -ie) (with ns forming diminutives or pet names 与名词结合构成指小词或昵称): piggy * doggie * daddy * Susie.Yabbr 缩写 = 1 yen1. 2 / waI; waI/ (US infml 口) = YMCA, YWCA.Y/ waI; waI/ symb 符号 (a) (also y) (mathematics 数) unknown quantity 未知数: x = y + 2. (b) (fig 比喻) second unknown or unspecified person, number or influence 第二个未知的或未指明的人、数或影响力: Mr X met Miss Y. X先生遇见了Y小姐.yacht/ jCt; jBt/ n 1 light sailing-boat, esp one built specifically for racing 快艇; （尤指专为竞赛用的）帆船: [attrib 作定语] a yacht race, club, crew 帆船竞赛、俱乐部、（一组）选手 * a sand yacht, ie a yacht-like vehiclewith wheels for use on sand 沙滩车. 2 large (usu power-driven) vessel used for private pleasure cruising 大型（通常为机动的）游艇. Cf 参看 dinghy.yachtv [I] (usu in the continuous tenses 通常用於进行时态) travel or race in a yacht, especially as a hobby 乘坐快艇、帆船、游艇或进行比赛（尤指作为爱好）: I go yachting most weekends in the summer. 在夏天, 我大多数周末都乘快艇游玩. yachting n [U] art, practice or sport of sailing yachts 帆船驾驶（术）; 帆船驾驶运动: [attrib 作定语] yachting equipment 帆船驾驶设备.yachtsman/ -smEn; -smEn/ n (pl -smen / -smEn; -smEn/, fem 阴性作 `yachtswoman) person who hasyachting as a hobby 帆船运动爱好者: a round-the-worldyachtsman 环游世界一周的帆船运动爱好者.yack/ jAk; jAk/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (away/on) (about sb/sth) (sl 俚) talk continuously and often noisily (usu about sth unimportant) 唠唠叨叨, 闲扯（常为高声地）: Joy kept yacking (on) about the wedding. 乔伊唠唠叨叨地聊著婚礼的事.yackn (usu sing 通常作单数) (sl 俚) persistent or trivial conversation; chatter 絮絮叨叨的谈话; 聊天; 唠叨: having a good old yack with the neighbours 与邻居痛快地闲扯往事.yackety-yack/ 9jAkEtI 5jk; 9jAkEtI `jAk/ n [U] (sl 俚) persistent chatter 絮絮叨叨的谈话; 唠叨.yahoo/ jE5hu:; jE`hu/ n (pl ~s) coarse brutish person 粗鲁的人: [attrib 作定语] a yahoo attitude 粗鲁的态度.yak/ jAk; jAk/ n wild or domesticated ox of Central Asia, with long horns and hair 牛（产於中亚、西藏）.Yale/ jeIl; jel/ n (also `Yale lock) (propr 专利名) type of lock with revolving internal parts, commonly used for doors, etc 耶鲁锁, 撞锁（常用作门等的锁）: have a Yale (lock) fitted 安装耶鲁锁 * [attrib 作定语] a Yale key 耶鲁锁的钥匙.yam/ jAm; jAm/ n 1 (a) edible starchy tuber of a tropical climbing plant 薯蓣（通称山药）. (b) this plant 薯蓣. 2 (US) type of sweet potato 甘薯（通称白薯或红薯）. yammer/ 5jAmE(r); `jAmL/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (on) (aboutsb/sth) (infml derog 口, 贬) talk noisily and continuously; complain or speak in a whining, grumbling manner 高声不停地说; 抱怨; 嘟嘟囔囔地说: I do wish they'd stop yammering on about the size of the bill. 我真希望他们别再嘟嘟囔囔地抱怨帐单的价钱了.yammer/ 5jAmE(r); `jAmL/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (on) (aboutsb/sth) (infml derog 口, 贬) talk noisily and continuously; complain or speak in a whining, grumbling manner 高声不停地说; 抱怨; 嘟嘟囔囔地说: I do wish they'd stop yammering on about the size of the bill. 我真希望他们别再嘟嘟囔囔地抱怨帐单的价钱了.yang/ jAN; jAN/ n [U] (in Chinese philosophy) the active bright male principle of the universe （中国哲学）阳. Cf 参看 yin.Yank/ jANk; jANk/ n (infml 口) = Yankee.yank/ jANk; jANk/ v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (infml 口) pull (sth) with a sudden sharp tug (often in a specifieddirection) 猛拉（某物）（常为向某方向）: She yanked (on) therope and it broke. 她猛力一拉, 绳子就断了. * yank the bedclothes off one's bed 把床单从床上拉下来 * yank out a tooth 拔出一颗牙齿.yankn sudden sharp tug 突然的猛拉: The old chain only needed a couple of yanks before it snapped. 这条旧链只拉了两下就断了.Yankee/ 5jANkI; `jANkI/ (also Yank) n 1 (Brit infml 口) inhabitant of the United States of America; American 美国人; 美洲人: [attrib 作定语] Yankee hospitality 美国人的好客. 2 (US) (a) inhabitant of any of the NorthernStates, esp those of New England 美国北部各州的人;（尤指）新英格兰人. (b) Federal soldier in the AmericanCivil War （美国南北战争时的）北军.yap/ jAp; jAp/ v (-pp-) [I, Ipr] 1 ~ (at sb/sth) (esp of small dogs) utter short sharp barks （尤指小狗）叫, 吠: yapping at the postman 向邮递员狂吠. 2 (sl 俚) talk noisily and foolishly 哇啦哇啦地瞎说: Stop yapping! 别瞎扯了!yapn sound of yapping （小狗的）叫声; 哇啦哇啦的说话声.Scotland Yard/ 9skCtlEnd 5jB:d; `skBtlEnd`jBrd/ headquartersof the London police, now officially called New Scotland Yard; its Criminal Investigation Department 伦敦警察厅（现称New Scotland Yard新伦敦警察厅）; 伦敦警察厅侦缉处: They called in Scotland Yard, ie asked for the help of this Department. 他们向伦敦警察厅侦缉处报了案. * Scotland Yard is/are investigating the crime. 伦敦警察厅正在对该罪案进行调查.yard/ jB:d; jBrd/ n 1 (a) (usu unroofed) enclosed or partly enclosed space near or round a building or group of buildings, often paved 建筑物附近或周围（通常为无顶篷的）围起来的空地（常为经铺设者）; 院子. (b) (US) = backyard (back2). 2 (usu in compounds 通常用以构成复合词) enclosure for a special purpose or business （为某目的或用途的）场地: a `railway yard/`marshalling yard, ie an area where trains are made up, and where coaches, wagons, etc are stored 铁路站场[调车场] * a `builder's yard 建筑场地.yard/ jB:d; jBrd/ n 1 (abbr 缩写 yd) unit of length, equal to 3 feet (36 inches) or 0.9144 metre 码（长度单位, 等於 3 英尺或 0.9144米）: Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain? 在英国买布还论码吗? =>App 4, 5 见附录4、 5. 2 long pole-like piece of wood fastened to a mast for supporting and spreading a sail 帆桁.yardage/ 5jB:dIdV; `jBrdIdV/ n [C, U] size measured in yards or square yards 码数; 平方码数: a considerable yardage of canvas 有相当大码数的帆布.yard-armn either end of a yard2 (2) supporting a sail 帆桁端.yard of ale(a) ale or beer held in a deep slender drinking glass about a yard long （盛於约一码长的细长玻璃杯中的）麦芽酒或啤酒. (b) this drinking glass 这种玻璃酒杯.yardstick/ 5jB:dstIk; `jBrd9stIk/ n ~ (of sth) standard of comparison 比较或衡量的标准; 尺度: Durability is one yardstick of quality. 耐久性是质量好坏的一个尺度. * We need a yardstick to measure our performance by. 我们的表现需要一个检验的标准. yarmulka/ 5jQmUlkE; `jBrmElkE/ n skull-cap worn by Jewish men, esp at prayer （犹太男子戴的）无檐小圆帽（尤指祈祷时所戴者）.yarn/ jB:n; jBrn/ n 1 [U] fibres (esp of wool) that have been spun for knitting, weaving, etc 纱; 线; （尤指）毛线. 2 [C] (infml 口) story; traveller's tale, esp one that is exaggerated or invented 故事; （旅行者的）奇谈（尤指夸张的或编造的）. 3 (idm 习语) spin a yarn => spin.yarnv [I] (infml 口) tell yarns 讲故事; 信口开河: We stayed up yarning until midnight. 我们山南海北一直讲到深夜.yarrow/ 5jArEU; `jAro/ n [C, U] plant with feathery leavesand small strong-smelling white or pinkish flowers in flat clusters 欧蓍草: hedgerows full of yarrow 有很多欧蓍草的灌木树篱.yashmak/ 5jAFmAk; `jAF9mAk/ n veil covering most of the face, worn in public by Muslim women in certaincountries （某些国家的穆斯林妇女在公众场所戴的）面纱.yaw/ jR:; jR/ v [I] (of a ship or aircraft, etc) turn unsteadilyoff a straight or correct course （指轮船或飞行器等）偏航, 越出航线. Cf 参看 pitch2 4, roll2 6.yawn such a turn 偏航; 越出航线.yawl/ jR:l; jRl/ n (nautical 海) 1 (a) sailing-boat with two masts, the second being a short one near the stern （前桅高後桅低的）二桅帆船. (b) type of small fishing-boat 小渔船. 2 ship's boat with four or six oars （船载的四桨或六桨的）小艇.yawn/ jR:n; jRn/ v [I] 1 take (usu involuntarily) a deep breath with the mouth wide open, as when sleepy or bored 打哈欠. 2 (of large holes, etc) be wide open （指大洞穴等）张开, 裂开: The deep crevasse yawned at their feet. 他们脚下的冰川有一道深深的裂缝. * a yawning chasm 地上裂开的大坑 * (fig 比喻) a yawning gap between the rich and poor in our society 我们社会中贫富之间的鸿沟.yawnn 1 act of yawning (yawn v 1) 哈欠. 2 (usu sing 通常作单数) (infml derog 口, 贬) uninteresting or boring thing 乏味的或枯燥的事物: The meeting was one big yawn from start to finish. 那会议自始至终十分无聊.yaws/ jR:z; jRz/ n [sing or pl v] tropical skin disease causing raspberry-like swellings 雅司病.ydabbr 缩写 = (pl yds) yard (measurement 量度单位): 12 yds of silk 12 码的丝绸. Cf 参看 ft, in.ye/ ji:; ji/ pers pron 人称代词 (arch 古) (pl of thou *thou的复数) you 汝等; 君等. ye/ ji:; ji, or pronounced as 或读作 the/ det (used in the names of pubs, shops, etc as if it were the old-fashioned spelling 用於酒馆、商店等的名称, 作仿古体拼写) = the: Ye Olde Bull and Bush, eg on a pub sign 布尔及布什老店（如於酒馆招牌上者）. yea/ jeI; je/ adv, n (arch 古) = yes. Cf 参看 nay.yeah/ jeE; jZE/ adv (infml 口) 1 (casual pronunciation of) yes *yes（的俗音）. 2 (idm 习语) ,oh `yeah? (used to show that one does not believe what has been said 用以表示对所说的话不相信): `I'm going to meet the Prime Minister.' `Oh yeah? Very likely!' ｀我要去见首相了.＇｀噢, 是吗? 那太有可能了!＇year/ jIE(r), also j\:(r); jIr/ n 1 [C] time taken by the earth to make one orbit round the sun, about 365 days 年. 2 [C] (also `calendar year) period from 1 January to 31 December, ie 365 days (or 366 in a leap year) divided into 12 months 历年: in the year 1865 在1865年 * this year 今年 * the year after next 後年 * a good year for cheap vegetables, ie a year in which vegetables are available cheaply 蔬菜便宜的好年成. 3 [C] any period of 365 consecutive days 一年: It's just a year (today) since I arrived here. 我来到这里（到今天）整一年了. * I arrived a year ago (today). 我是一年前（的今天）来的. * She's worked there for ten years. 她在那里工作十年了. * In a year's time they're getting married. 一年之後他们就要结婚了. * [attrib 作定语] a five-year forecast 五年的预测. 4 [C] period of one year associated with sth, such as education or finance 与某事物（如教育或财政）相关的一年的期间: the ,academic `year 学年 * the fi,nancial/,fiscal/,tax `year 财政[会计/课税]年度 * [attrib 作定语] first year students 一年级的学生. 5 [C usu pl 通常作复数] age; time of life 年纪; 年龄; 年岁: twenty years old/of age 二十岁 * a seventy-year-old man 七十岁的人 * She looks young for her years/for a woman of her years, ie looks younger than she is. 她看起来比她的岁数年轻. * He died in his sixtieth year, ie at the age of 59. 他在步入六十岁时去世（即实足年龄59岁）. 6 years [pl] (infml 口) a long time 很久: I've worked for this firm for years (and years). 我为这家公司工作了很多年（很多年）了. * It's years since we last met. 我们已经很久没见面了.7 (idm 习语) the age/years of discretion => discretion.,all (the) year `round throughout the year 一年到头: He swims in the sea all year round. 他一年到头都在海里游泳. donkey's years => donkey. man, woman, car, etc of the `year person or thing chosen as outstanding in a particular field in a particular year 某年在某领域最杰出的人或事物: TV personality of the year 该年度电视圈的名人. not/never in a hundred, etc `years absolutelynot/never 绝对不[决不]. old beyond one's years => old. put `years on sb make sb feel or appear older 使某人觉得或显得老些: The shock put years on him. 这一场冲击使他见老. ring out the old year and ring in the new => ring2. take `yearsoff sb make sb feelor appear younger 使某人觉得或显得年轻些: Giving up smoking has taken years off her. 她戒烟以後显得年轻了. the turn of the year/century => turn2. year after `year continuously for many years 年年: She sent money year after year to help the poor. 她年年送钱帮助穷人.year by `year progressively each year 一年一年地: Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger. 他们相爱逐年加深. the year `dot (infml 口) a very long time ago 很久以前: I've been going there every summer since the year dot. 我从很久以前每年夏天就都到那里去. year `in, year `out every year without exception 年复一年地. ,year of `grace; ,year of our `Lord (fml 文) any specified year after the birth of Christ 耶稣纪元某年; 公元某年: in the year of our Lord 1217, ie 1217 AD 公元1217年.yearlyadj, adv (occurring) every year or once a year每年（的）; 一年一次（的）: a yearly conference/a conferenceheld yearly 一年一度的会议.year-bookn book issued once a year, giving information (reports, statistics, etc) about a particular subject 年鉴; 年刊; 年报.year-longadj [attrib 作定语] continuing for or throughouta year 持续一年的; 整整一年的: a ,year-long `lecture tour 持续一年的演讲旅行.yearling/ 5jIElIN; `jIrlIN/ n animal, esp a horse, between one and two years old 一岁至两岁的动物（尤指马）: a race for yearlings 一两岁小马的赛马 * [attrib 作定语] a yearling filly 一两岁的小雌马.yearn/ j\:n; j[n/ v [I, Ipr, It] ~ (for sb/sth) desire strongly or with compassion or tenderness; be filled with longing 渴望; 怜悯; 思念; 留恋; 盼望: a yearning desire 如饥似渴的欲望 * He yearned for his home and family. 他怀念故国家园. * She yearned to return to her native country. 她巴不得能回国.yearningn [C, U] ~ (for sb/sth); ~ (to do sth) strong desire; tender longing 渴望; 热望. yearninglyadv.yeast/ ji:st; jist/ n [C, U] (type of) fungous substance used in the making of beer and wine, or to make bread rise2(10) 酵母; 发酵物: brewer's yeast 啤酒用酵母 * baker's yeast 发面用酵母.yeastyadj tasting or smelling strongly of yeast; frothy like yeast when it is developing 酵母味的; 发酵的; 起泡的.yeastinessn [U].yell/ jel; jZl/ v 1 [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (out) (at sb/sth); ~ (out) (in/with sth) utter a loud sharp cry or cries as of pain, excitement, etc 号叫; 喊叫; 叫喊: Stop yelling, can'tyou! 别嚷了, 行吗? * She yelled (out) at her mischievous child. 她对她淘气的孩子大喊大叫. * yell out in anguish, terror, pain, etc 因苦恼、惊恐、疼痛等叫喊起来* yell with fear, agony, laughter 害怕、痛苦、笑得喊叫起来.2 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (at sb) (about/for sth); ~ (out) sth (at sb/sth) speak or say (sth) in a yelling voice 叫喊著说（某事）: She yelled at him about his constant drunkenness. 她大嚷大叫说他总是烂醉如泥. * The crowd yelled (out) encouragement at the players. 人们叫喊著为选手打气. =>Usage at shout 用法见 shout.yelln 1 loud sharp cry of pain, excitement, etc 叫声;喊声; 喊叫: a yell of terror 恐怖的叫喊声 * let out an ear-splitting yell 发出震耳欲聋的号叫声. 2 (US) particular type of shout or cheer used at a college to encourage a team, etc （学院中拉拉队助威的）喊叫声.yellow/ 5jelEU; `jZlo/ adj 1 (a) of the colour of ripe lemons, egg yolks or gold, or of a colour similar to this 黄（色）的. =>illus at spectrum 见spectrum插图. (b) (often offensive 常作轻蔑语) having the light brown skin and complexion of certain eastern Asian peoples （某些东亚民族）黄皮肤的. 2 (also `yellow-bellied) (infml derog 口, 贬) cowardly 胆怯的: I always suspected he was yellow. 我总怀疑他很胆小. 3 (idm 习语) a yellow `streak cowardice in sb's character 生性怯懦.yellown (a) [C, U] the colour yellow 黄色: several different yellows (ie shades of yellow) in the paintbox 颜料盒中有几种不同色调的黄色. (b) [U] yellow substance,material or covering; yellow clothes 黄色的物质、材料或外层; 黄色的衣服: wearing yellow 穿著黄衣服.yellowv [I, Tn] (cause sth to) become yellow （使某物）变黄或发黄: yellowing autumn leaves 变黄的秋叶 * The manuscript had yellowed/was yellowed with age. 手稿因年久而发黄了.yellowish, yellowyadjs rather yellow 微黄的; 发黄的.yellownessn [U].yellow card(in football, etc) card shown by the referee to a player that he is cautioning （足球等运动中的）黄牌, 黄卡（由裁判员出示, 用以向某运动员提出警告）. Cf 参看 red card (red1).yellow fever[U] infectious tropical disease causing the skin to turn yellow 黄热病.yellow flagflag coloured yellow, displayed by a ship or hospital which is in quarantine 黄旗, 检疫旗（受隔离检疫的轮船或医院所悬挂的黄色旗子）.yellow lineyellow line painted at the side of a road to show restrictions on the parking of vehicles 黄线（路边限制停车者）: You can't park on a double yellow line. 有双黄线处不准停车.Yellow Pages(propr 专利名) telephone directory, or section of one, listing companies according to the goods or services they offer 黄页（用黄色纸印刷的电话簿或其中部分, 按公司类别排列者）.the yellow press(infml derog 口, 贬) newspapers that deliberately include sensational news items, etc in order to attract readers 低级报刊（故作耸人听闻的报道以哗众取宠的报纸）. yellowhammer/ 5jelEUhAmE(r); `jZlo9hAmL/ n type of small bird, the male of which has a yellow head, neck and breast 峋鸭（雄性头颈及胸部均为黄色的小鸟, 亦称黄道眉）.yelp/ jelp; jZlp/ n a short sharp cry (of pain, anger, excitement, etc) （因痛苦、气愤、兴奋等的）短而尖的叫声: The dog gave a yelp when I trod on its paw. 我踩了那狗的爪子, 它汪汪叫了一声.yelpv [I] utter such a cry 发出短而尖的叫声.yen/ jen; jZn/ n (pl unchanged 复数不变) unit of money in Japan 圆（日本的货币单位）. yen/ jen; jZn/ n (usu sing 通常作单数) ~ (for sth/to do sth) (infml 口) longing or yearning 渴望; 热望: I've always had a yen to visit Australia. 我总想去澳大利亚观光.yeoman/ 5jEUmEn; `jomEn/ n (pl -men / -mEn; -mEn/) (Brit) 1 (esp arch 尤为古义) farmer who owns and works his land 自耕农: [attrib 作定语] yeoman farmers 自耕农. 2 (formerly) servant in a royal or noble household （旧时）（皇室或贵族的）侍者, 仆人.yeomanry/ -rI; -rI/ n [Gp] (Brit) (a) country landowners 自耕农. (b) (formerly) volunteer cavalry force raised from farmers, etc （旧时）（由农民等组成的）义勇骑兵队. Yeoman of the Guardmember of the British sovereign's bodyguard （英国王室的）卫士.yeoman service(esp rhet 尤作修辞) long and useful service; help, esp at a time of need 长期而有用的服务; 援助（尤指急需时）: retiring after 40 years' yeoman service to the company 对公司勤勤恳恳工作40年後退休.yes/ jes; jZs/ interj 1 (a) (used to answer in theaffirmative 用作肯定的答覆): `Is this a painting by Picasso?'`Yes, it is.' ｀这是毕加索的画吗?＇｀是.＇ * (emphatic 强调) `Don't you want to come with us?' `Yes, of course I do.'｀你难道不愿意来跟我们在一起吗?＇｀我当然愿意.＇ (b) (used to show that a statement is correct or that the speaker agrees 用以表示一说法正确或说话人同意): `English is a difficult language.' `Yes, but not as difficult as Chinese.' ｀英语很难.＇｀是啊, 但没有汉语那麽难.＇ * `Isn't she sweet?' `Yes, she is.' ｀她很可爱吧?＇｀对, 她很可爱.＇ (c) (used to agree with a request 用以表示同意一要求): `Can I borrow this record?' `Yes, of course.' ｀我可以借这张唱片吗?＇｀当然可以.＇ 2 (used to accept an invitation or offer 用以表示接受一邀请或提议): `Coffee?' `Yes, please.' ｀要咖啡吗?＇｀要, 谢谢.＇ 3 (used to acknowledge one's presence in a group or to reply when one is called 用以应答呼唤): `Williams.' `Yes, sir.' ｀威廉.＇｀到.＇ * `Waiter!' `Yes, madam.' ｀服务员!＇｀, 小姐.＇ 4 (used to ask what sb wants 用以询问某人之所需): `Yes?' `I'd like 2 tickets, please.' ｀要什麽?＇｀请给我来两张票.＇ Cf 参看 no interj.yesn (pl yeses / 5jesIz; `jZsIz/) answer that affirms, agrees, accepts, etc 表示肯定、同意、接受等的答覆: Can't you give me a straight (ie direct) yes or no? 你能不能给我一个直截了当的答覆, 行还是不行?yes-man/ 5jesmn; `jZs9mAn/ n (pl -men / -men;-9mZn/) weak person who always agrees with his superior(s) in order to win favour or approval 唯唯诺诺的人.yester-year/ 5jestE jIE(r), also j\:(r); `jZstL9jIr/ n [U] (arch or rhet 古或修辞) the recent past 不久以前; 往昔: recalling holidays of yester-year 忆往昔之假日.yesterday/ 5jestEdI, -deI; `jZstLdI, -9de/ adv on the day just past; on the day before today 在昨天; 在昨日:He arrived only yesterday. 他昨天刚到. * It was only yesterday that he arrived. 昨天他才刚刚到. * I can remember it as if it were yesterday. 我对此事记忆犹新, 恍如昨日一般. * Where were you yesterday morning/afternoon/evening? 昨天上午[下午/晚上]你在什麽地方?yesterdayn [U, C often pl 作不可数名词或可数名词, 後者常作复数] 1 the day before today 昨天; 昨日: Yesterday was Sunday. 昨天星期日. * Where's yesterday's(news) paper? 昨天的报纸在哪里? 2 the recent past 不久以前; 往昔: dressed in yesterday's fashions 穿著不久前流行的服装 * all our yesterdays 我们的往日. 3 (idm 习语) be born yesterday => born. the day before yesterday => day.yesterday weekeight days ago 八天以前: I haven't seen him since yesterday week. 我有八天没见到他了.yet/ jet; jZt/ adv 1 (a) (used in questions and negative sentences and after vs expressing uncertainty, usu in final position; in British English usu with the present or past perfect tense, in US English usu with the simple past 用於疑问句和否定句中及用於表示怀疑的动词之後, 通常位於句末; 在英式英语中通常用於现在或过去完成时态, 在美式英语通常用於简单过去时态) by this or that time; until now/then 到这时; 到那时; 直至现在[当时]; 尚; 还; 仍然: I haven't received a letter from him yet. 我至今尚未收到他的信. (Cf 参看 (US) I didn't receive a letter from him yet.) * `Are you ready?' `No, not yet.' ｀你准备好了吗?＇｀还没准备好呢.＇ * She was not yet sure if she could trust him. 她还没有把握确定是否相信他. * I doubt if he has read it yet. 我怀疑他是否看过这篇东西. (b) now or in the immediate future 现在; 马上; 立刻: Don'tgo yet. 先不要走. * You don't need to start yet. 你不必立刻就走. =>Usage at already 用法见already already. 2 (used with a modal v; formal if placed immediately after the modal v 与情态动词连用; 若紧接情态动词之後则更文雅) at an indefinite time in the future 不久的将来; 迟早; 早晚: We may win yet. 我们迟早会获胜的. * She may surprise us all yet. 她总有一天会让我们大家感到惊奇. * (fml 文) We can yet reach our destination. 我们终究能达到目的. 3 (used after superlatives 用於最高级之後) made, produced, written, etc until and including now/then 直至现在[当时]（所制造、生产、书写等）: the most comprehensive study yet of his poetry 迄今为止对他的诗歌最全面的研究 * the highest building yet constructed 到现在为止最高的建筑物 * her best novel yet 她的最好的小说. 4 (used in front of comparatives 用於比较级之前) even 更: yet one more example of criminal negligence 另一个刑事疏忽之例 * yet another victim of government policy on national health funding 政府的国民保健拨款政策的另一个受害者 * a recent and yet more improbable theory 最新的而且也是更加不可信的理论 * advancing yet further 更进一步的发展. 5 (idm 习语) as `yet until now/then 到现在[当时]为止: an as yet unpublished document 现尚未发表的文件 * As yet little is known of the causes of the disease. 造成这种疾病的原因迄今几乎一无所知. yet a`gain (emphatic 强调) once more 再; 再一次: Yet again we can see the results of hasty decision-making. 我们可以再一次看到仓促作出决定的後果 > yet conj but at the same time; nevertheless 然而; 而; 但是: slow yet thorough 虽然慢但是彻底 * She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form. 她全年艰苦训练, 然而仍未达到自己的最佳状态.yeti/ 5jetI; `jZtI/ n (also A,bominable `Snowman) large hairy man-like or bear-like creature reported to live in the highest part of the Himalayas 雪人（据报道生存在喜马拉雅山高处似人或似熊的巨大长毛动物）.yew/ ju:; ju/ n (a) (also `yew-tree) [C] small evergreen tree with dark-green needle-like leaves and small redberries, often planted for garden hedges and in churchyards 紫杉. =>illus at App 1 见附录1插图, page i. (b) [U] wood of this tree 紫杉木. YHA/ 9waI eItF 5eI; 9waI etF `e/ abbr 缩写 = (Brit) Youth Hostels Association 青年招待所协会.yid/ jId; jId/ n (<!> sl offensive 讳, 俚, 蔑) Jew 犹太人.Yiddish/ 5jIdIF; `jIdIF/ adj, n [U] (of the) international Jewish language, a form of old German with words borrowed from Hebrew and several modern languages, used by Jews in or from E or Central Europe 依地语（的）; （又译）意第绪语（的）: speak (in) Yiddish 说依地语 * a Yiddish speaker 说依地语的人. Cf 参看 Hebrew.yield/ ji:ld; jild/ v 1 [Tn] bear, produce or provide (a natural product, a result or profit) 生出、产生或提供（自然产物、结果或利润）: trees that no longer yield fruit 不再结果实的树 * experiments yielding new insights 得到新的认识的实验 * Building societies' investment accountsyield high interest. 房屋建筑协会的投资利润获得很高的利息. 2 (a) [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (to sb/sth) (fml 文) allow oneself to be overcome by pressure; cease opposition (to sb/sth) 屈服; 让步; （对某人[某事物]）不再反对: The town was forced to yield after a long siege. 该城受长期围困而被迫弃守. * The government has not yielded to public opinion. 政府并未向舆论让步. * She yielded to temptation and had another chocolate. 她禁不住诱惑, 又吃了一块巧克力. (b) [I] be forced out of the usual or natural shape; bend or break under pressure （受外力）变形; （受压力）弯曲或折断: Despite all our attempts to break it open, the lock would not yield. 尽管我们想方设法要把锁弄断, 它却仍纹丝不动. * The dam eventually yielded and collapsed under the weight of water. 水坝在水的压力下终於决口. 3 [Ipr] ~ to sth be replaced or superseded by sth 被某事物代替或替换: Increasingly, farm land is yielding to property development. 地产的发展逐渐占据了农田. * The cinema has largely yielded to the home video. 电影业在很大程度上已让位给家庭录像电影. 4 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sb/sth (up) (to sb) (fml 文) (a) reluctantly give control of sth (to sb); deliver sb/sth (to sb) 勉强地将某事物交出（予某人）; 将某人[某事物]送交（某人）: The terrorists have yielded two of their hostages (up) to the police. 恐怖分子已把其中两名人质交给警方. (b) reveal sth; disclose sth 泄露、揭露、透露、暴露或露出某事物: The universe is slowly yielding up its secrets to scientists. 宇宙慢慢地向科学家展现了自己的秘密. 5 [I, Ipr] ~ (to sb/sth) (esp US) (of traffic) allow other traffic to have right of way （指道路上的来往车辆）让路给有先行权的车辆. 6 [I, Ipr] ~ (to sb/sth) (fml 文) admit that one is inferior (to sb/sth); concede 承认自己比不上（某人[某事物]）; 让步; 忍让: I yield to no one in my admiration for (ie am one of the greatest admirers of) her work. 我比任何人都佩服她的工作.yieldn [U, C] (amount of) that which is yielded or produced 生产或出产（的量）: a good, high, poor, etc yield of wheat 小麦的好收成、高产、歉收等 * What is the yield per acre? 每英亩的产量是多少? * the annual milk yield 牛奶的年产量.yieldingadj (a) that can bend and give2(1); pliable rather than stiff 易弯曲的; 有弹性的; 柔软的: a soft, yielding material 柔软的、有弹性的材料. (b) likely to accept the wishes of others; not obstinate; compliant 顺从的; 不固执的; 依从的: a gentle, yielding personality 温柔、和顺的性情 * She is rarely yielding on such an issue. 在这类问题上她是很少让步的.yieldinglyadv.yin/ jIn; jIn/ n [U] (in Chinese philosophy) the passive dark female principle of the universe （中国哲学）阴. Cf 参看 yang.yippee/ 5jIpi:; `jIpi/ interj (infml 口) (used to express pleasure or excitement 用以表示愉快或兴奋).YMCA/ 9waI em si: 5eI; 9waI Zm si `e/ (also US infml 美式口语作 Y) abbr 缩写 = Young Men's Christian Association基督教青年会: stay at the YMCA (hostel) 住在基督教青年会（招待所）.Yo-Yo/ 5jEU jEU; `jo9jo/ n (pl ~s) (propr 专利名) toy consisting of two thick discs of wood or plastic with a deep groove between, which can be made to rise and fall on an attached string when this is jerked with a finger 悠悠（玩具, 为木制或塑料制两厚圆盘, 中间有一深沟连接一绳, 用手指抻绳可使之沿绳上下移动）: The price of petrol is going up and down like a Yo-Yo. 汽油的价格像悠悠一样忽上忽下.yob/ jCb; jBb/ (also yobbo / 5jCbEU; `jBbo/) n (pl ~s) (dated Brit sl 旧, 俚) aggressive, ill-tempered and ill-mannered young person; lout 粗俗的青年; 粗人.yodel (also yodle)/ 5jEUdl; `jodl/ v (-ll-; US -l-) [I, Tn] sing (a song) or utter a musical call, with frequent changes from the normal voice to high falsetto notes, in the traditional Swiss manner 用岳得尔调唱（歌）或呼喊（以瑞士的传统方式用真声和高音假嗓交替）. yodel (also yodle)n yodelling song or call 岳得尔调或呼喊.yodeller (US yodeler)n.yoga/ 5jEUgE; `jo^E/ n [U] (a) Hindu philosophy that teaches control over the mind, senses and body in order to produce mystical experience and the union of the individual soul with the universal spirit 瑜伽派（印度哲学的一派）. (b) system of exercises for the body and the control of breathing for those practising yoga or wanting to become fitter 瑜伽（术）; 瑜伽修行法: [attrib 作定语] yoga classes 瑜伽学习班.yogi/ 5jEUgI; `jo^i/ n (pl ~s) teacher of or expert in yoga 瑜伽论者; 瑜伽（术）的导师或专家.yoghurt (also `yogurt, `yoghourt)/ 5jCgEt; ?@ 5jEUgErt;`jo^Lt/ n [U, C] slightly sour thick liquid food, consistingof milk fermented by added bacteria and often flavouredwith fruit, etc 酸乳酪（常以水果等调味）: a breakfast of muesli and yoghurt 谷物、坚果及酸乳酪的早餐 * acarton of yoghurt 一纸盒酸乳酪 * Two strawberry yoghurts,please. 请来两份草莓酸乳酪. yoke/ jEUk; jok/ n 1 [C] (a) shaped piece of wood fixed across the necks of two animals (esp oxen) pulling a cart, plough, etc 轭; （尤指）牛轭. (b) (pl unchanged 复数不变) two oxen working together 共轭牛（共同工作的一对牛）: five yoke of oxen 五对共轭牛. 2 [C] object like a yoke in form or function, esp a piece of wood shaped to fit across a person's shoulders and support a pail at each end 轭状的或起轭作用的物体; （尤指）轭状扁担. 3 [C] (in dressmaking) part of a garment fitting round the shoulders or hips and from which the rest hangs （女服制作的）抵肩, （裙等的）腰. 4 [sing] ~ (ofsth/sb) (fml fig 文, 比喻) oppressive control; burdensomerestraint 束缚; 羁绊: throw off the yoke of slavery 摆脱奴隶制的枷锁 * under the yoke of a cruel master 在残暴的主人的控制之下.yokev [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] 1 ~ sth (to sth); ~ sth and sth (together) put a yoke on (ananimal) 给（动物）上轭: yoke oxen to a plough 用轭把牛套在上 * yoke oxen together 用轭把牛套在一起. 2 ~ A (to/with B) (in sth); ~ A and B (together) (in sth) (fml 文) unite or form a bond between (people) 使（人）结合或联合: yoked to/with an unwilling partner 与一个不甘心情愿的伙伴结合在一起 * yoked (together) in marriage 联姻.yokel/ 5jEUkl; `jokl/ n (joc or derog 谑或贬) simple-minded country person; bumpkin 乡下佬; 土包子; 土老帽儿.yolk/ jEUk; jok/ n [C, U] round yellow part in the middle of the white of an egg 蛋黄; 卵黄: Beat up the yolks of three eggs. 把三个蛋黄搅匀. =>illus at egg 见 egg 插图. Yom Kippur/ 9jCm 5kIpE(r), 9jCm kI5pUE(r); 9jom`kIpL,9jomkI`pJr/ annual Jewish holiday observed with fasting and prayers of penitence 赎罪日（一年一度的犹太人的节日, 於此日禁食及作忏悔祈祷）.yomp/ jCmp; jBmp/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] (Brit army sl 英军俚) march with heavy equipment over difficult country 野外负重行军: yomping across moorland 穿过荒郊野外负重行军. yonder/ 5jCndE(r); `jBndL/ det, adj, adv (arch or dialect 古或方) (that is or that can be seen) over there （在或可见於）那边（的）: Do you see yonder clump of trees (ie that clump of trees over there)? 你看见那边的一丛树林了吗? * Whose is that farm (over) yonder? 那边的农场是谁的?yore/ jR:(r); jRr/ n (idm 习语) of yore (arch or rhet 古或修辞) long ago 往昔: in days of yore 昔日.Yorkshire pudding/ 9jR:kFE 5pUdIN; 9jRrkFL `pJdIN/ baked batter2 often eaten with roast beef 约克郡布丁（常与烤牛肉同食）: a large helping of Yorkshire pudding 一大块约克郡布丁 * four small Yorkshire puddings 四小块约克郡布丁.you/ ju:; ju/ pers pron 人称代词 1 person or people being addressed 您; 你; 你们. (a) (used as the subject or object of a v or after a prep; also used independently and after be 用作动词的主语或宾语或用於介词之後, 也可单独使用及用於be之後): You said you knew the way. 你说过你认识路的. * I thought she told you. 我以为她告诉你了. * This is just between you and me, ie not to be told to anyone else. 这事只是你知道我知道（不要告诉别人）. * I don't think that hair-style is you, ie It doesn't suit your personality. 我认为那发型不适合你. * Is there anyone among you who is a doctor? 你们中间有医生吗? (b) (used with ns and adjs to address sb directly 与名词、形容词连用, 作直接称呼): You girls, stop talking! 你们这些女孩子, 别说话了! * You silly fool, you've lost us the game. 你这个傻瓜, 你把我们这一局给输了. * You angel, you've remembered my birthday. 你这个大好人, 还记得我的生日. 2 everyone; anyone （泛指）任何人: You learn a language better if you visit the country where it's spoken. 若到说某种语言的国家去, 就能把该种语言学得好些. * Driving on the left is strange at。