《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
超过一亿人使用的《牛津高阶》——第九版学英语必备

超过一亿人使用的《牛津高阶》——第九版学英语必备!很多受访者表示,学英语最大的困难是“说”和“写”,再而是词汇不足。
《牛津高阶》第九版为此新增提升口语能力的内容,包括书后的“牛津口语指南”和A–Z正文中的“情景表达”用法说明。
另外,随书附送的DVD光碟包含iWriter和iSpeaker 两个互动软件。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第9版出版说明牛津大学出版社于1948年出版了霍恩比(A S Hornby)编写的A Learner's Dictionary of Current English,即《牛津高阶英语词典》(Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary)的第一版。
此书开创了学习型词典的先河,出版后广受英语学子欢迎。
据统计,至今超过1亿人使用过这本词典,影响极为深远。
2018年是这本经典辞书问世七十周年,同时其最新第九版完成编译,推出英汉双解版。
识别二维码一键购买☟为让《牛津高阶》与时并进,牛津大学出版社编辑部一直修订词书内容,并持续加入丰富实用的英语学习资料。
第九版内容较上一版增加约15%。
全文修订超过5,000项,另有近1,000全新的词汇和释义,例如crowdfunding、micropayment、ransomware、upcycle,还有源自汉语的guanxi(关系)等等。
新版还广泛收录日渐通用的英语外来词,例如日语的shonen(少年漫画)和shojo(少女漫画),印度英语的mehndi(曼海蒂;人体彩绘术),以及中国人熟悉的goji berry(枸杞;枸杞树)等等。
修纂《牛津高阶英语词典》第九版之前,编辑按例对教师和学生作了广泛深入的意见调查,力求词典满足最普遍最迫切的学习需要。
很多受访者表示,学英语最大的困难是“说”和“写”,再而是词汇不足。
《牛津高阶》第九版为此新增提升口语能力的内容,包括书后的“牛津口语指南”和A–Z正文中的“情景表达”用法说明。
stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典

一、概述stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典是一部权威的英汉双语词典,广泛应用于英语学习和翻译工作中。
本文将对stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典进行介绍,包括词典的特点、使用方法、优势和适用范围等方面进行详细阐述。
二、词典特点1. 牛津高阶英汉双解词典是由英国牛津大学出版社出版的权威英汉双语词典,收录了大量词汇和词组,涵盖了英语的各个方面。
2. 词典采用了双解的形式,不仅提供了英语词汇的释义,还给出了相应的中文翻译,方便读者对照学习和使用。
3. 词典收录的词语具有权威性和准确性,及时更新了新词和短语,保持了词典的时效性和实用性。
三、使用方法1. 读者可以通过手持设备或电脑安装stardict软件,然后下载并安装牛津高阶英汉双解词典的词库文件,即可随时随地进行查询和学习。
2. 在使用过程中,读者可以直接输入要查询的英语单词或词组,stardict软件会自动在词库中搜索,并显示出相应的释义和中文翻译。
3. 另外,词典还提供了发音、例句、词组等相关信息,帮助读者更好地理解和记忆词汇。
四、优势1. 方便快捷:stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典的使用非常方便,不需要翻阅厚重的纸质词典,只需轻轻一点即可完成单词查询。
2. 实用权威:词典收录了大量实用的词汇和短语,并通过权威的牛津大学出版社的认证,保证了词典的准确性和可靠性。
3. 多功能性:除了提供基本的释义和翻译外,词典还提供了丰富的参考信息,如例句、同反义词、词组搭配等,帮助读者更好地理解和应用单词。
五、适用范围stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典适用于广大英语学习者和翻译工作者,是一部不可或缺的学习工具。
无论是日常的英语学习、阅读、写作,还是专业的翻译工作,都可以通过该词典获得有效的帮助。
六、结语通过以上的介绍,相信读者对stardict牛津高阶英汉双解词典有了更深入的了解。
该词典以其权威性、实用性和方便性受到了广大用户的喜爱和推崇,是一部在英语学习和翻译领域中非常值得推荐的优秀词典。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》中的各种写作例句和素材 (2)

使用方法:请先尝试按照中文反写英文,再与英文例句做比较,注意研究表达方式的转换。
LANGUAGEBANK用语库AboutSayingwhatatextisabout描述文章的内容?Thebook isabout homelesspeopleinthecities.这本书写的是城市中无家可归的人们。
?Thereport dealswith theissueofhomelessnessinLondon.这篇报道是关于伦敦的无家可归问题。
?Thewriter discusses theproblemsfacedbyhomelesspeople.作者讨论了无家可归者面临的种种问题。
?Thearticle presentsanoverviewof theissuessurroundinghomelessness. 这篇文章概述了有关无家可归的种种问题。
?Thenovel explores thethemeoffriendshipamonghomelesspeople.这部小说探究了无家可归的人之间的友谊这个主题。
?Thefirstchapter examines therelationshipbetweenhomelessnessanddrug addiction.第一章考察了无家可归与吸毒成瘾之间的关系。
?Thepaper considers thequestionofwhysomanyyoungpeoplebecomehom eless.这篇论文论述了为何如此多的年轻人变得无家可归的问题。
LANGUAGEBANK用语库accordingto Reportingsomeone'sopinion陈述某人的观点?Photographyis,accordingto Vidal,theartformofuntalentedpeople.据维达尔所言,摄影是没有天赋的人的艺术形式。
?For Vidal,photographyistheartformofuntalentedpeople.对维达尔来说,摄影是没有天赋的人的艺术形式。
goldendict用牛津高阶英汉双解

Goldendict 是一个开源的电子词典软件,可以在多个评台上使用。
它支持多种词典格式,并提供强大的查询和管理功能。
在众多的词典中,牛津高阶英汉双解词典是一部备受推崇的权威辞典,结合 Goldendict 软件,可以让用户轻松地查阅这部优质词典的内容。
在本文中,我们将介绍如何在 Goldendict 中使用牛津高阶英汉双解词典,以及它的一些特点和优势。
1. 牛津高阶英汉双解词典简介牛津高阶英汉双解词典是由牛津大学出版社出版的一部权威英语学习辞典。
该词典采用双解形式,不仅提供了详细的英文释义,还提供了对应的中文翻译,更方便学习者理解词语的用法和含义。
该词典不仅收录了大量常用词汇,还包括了各种行业和领域的专业词汇,是学习英语的重要工具书之一。
2. Goldendict 软件介绍Goldendict 是一个开源的电子词典软件,可以在 Windows、macOS 和 Linux 等多个评台上使用。
它支持多种词典格式,包括 Babylon、StarDict、Lingvo 等,用户可以根据自己的需要添加不同格式的词典。
Goldendict 还提供了强大的查询和管理功能,包括模糊查询、在线查询、单词发音等功能,使用户可以更方便地查阅词典内容。
3. Goldendict 如何使用牛津高阶英汉双解词典用户需要下载并安装 Goldendict 软件,并确保已经获取了牛津高阶英汉双解词典的词典文件。
在安装完成后,用户可以打开 Goldendict 软件,进入到词典管理界面,在其中添加已下载的牛津高阶英汉双解词典文件。
添加完成后,用户可以在 Goldendict 的查询界面中输入需要查找的英文单词或词组,在搜索结果中选择牛津高阶英汉双解词典,即可查看到对应的释义和翻译内容。
4. 牛津高阶英汉双解词典在 Goldendict 中的优势使用牛津高阶英汉双解词典配合 Goldendict 软件有许多优势。
该词典本身的权威性和丰富性是其最大的优势,用户可以通过 Goldendict 软件方便地查阅到这些优质内容,满足学习和工作中的需求。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典

牛津高阶英汉双解词典AA汽车协会(英国一个为车主提供服务的组织)AAA美国汽车协会,(英国)业余体育协会A&E(医院)急诊室A and P大西洋与太平洋茶叶公司(在美国各州设有食品商店) A&R艺人及音乐产品部Aard-vark土豚(非洲食蚁兽)Aargh啊(表示恐惧,愤怒等强烈情感)Aback吓了一跳,大吃一惊;震惊Abacus算盘Abaft在船尾,向船尾Abalone鲍鱼Abandon(不顾责任,义务等)离弃,遗弃,抛弃(不得已而)舍弃,丢弃,离开停止(支持或帮助),放弃(信念)终止,放弃,不再有陷入,沉湎于(某种感情)《名》放任,放纵Abandoned背离弃的,被遗弃的,被抛弃的(人,行为)放纵的,不羁的Abandonment离弃,遗弃,抛弃放弃,中止Abase表现卑微,卑躬屈节,屈从Abashed羞愧,窘迫,尴尬Abate(使)减弱哦,减轻,减退,减少Abattoir=slaughterhouseAbaya 阿拉伯罩袍Abba阿爸,爸爸Abbess女修院院长Abbey(大)隐修院,(曾为大隐修院的)大教堂Abbot男修院院长Abbreviate缩略,把(词语,名称)缩写(成…) Abbreviation略语,缩写词,缩写形式ABC 基础知识,入门1.美国广播公司(美国一家全国性的大型电视广播公司) Abdicate逊位,退位失职,放弃(职责)Abdomen腹部,(昆虫的)腹部Abdominal腹部的,腹痛Abdominals腹肌Abduct诱拐,劫持,绑架Abductee被劫持者,被绑架者Abductor劫持者,绑架者,绑匪Abed在床上Aberdeeen angus阿伯丁安格斯牛Aberdonian(苏格兰)阿伯丁仁,阿伯丁居民Aberrant违反常规的;反常的;异常的Aberration脱离常规;反常现象;异常行为Abet教唆;唆使;煽动;怂恿Abeyance搁置;暂停使用;暂时中止;ABH实际身体伤害(罪)Abhor(尤指因道德原因而)憎恨;厌恶;憎恶AbhorrenceAbhorrent因道德原因令人憎恨的;令人厌恶的;令人憎恶的Abide(十分厌恶而)不能容忍,无法容忍逗留,停留,居留,居住遵守,遵循(法律,协议,协定等)Abiding持久地,长久的,始终不渝的Ability能力才能,本领.才智Abinitio自始,从一开始,从头开始地Abiotic与生物无关的;非生物的Abject悲惨绝望的,凄惨的赤贫;凄惨;惨败下贱的;卑躬屈节的;自卑的Abjure公开保证放弃,声明放弃(信念,行为,活动) Ablation冰雪消融,岩石的磨蚀。
朗文当代高级英语辞典和牛津高阶英汉双解词典

《朗文当代高级英语辞典》和《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》的比较作为全面的大型工具书,《朗文当代高级英语辞典》词汇量8.2万余条,以2000个常用词汇对所有词条进行释义,简明易懂,例句自然地道、每个头词下面都有义项,实用性强,全部选自真实的日常生活,但排列不如牛津条理清晰。
语法的用法说明详细丰富,偏重于如何使用,例句多易理解,可以直接在写作、口语中引用、模仿,较适合于初学者及强调英语口语学习的读者.《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》至出版以来一直受到读者的青睐,并经过多次修订不断更新完善深受读者的好评。
好的工具书就像一座知识宝库,内容翔实,包罗万象。
这两部词典不仅提供了与词汇有关的语音、语义、语法等方面的知识以便于词汇的理解和掌握,而且提供了必要的语用指导。
无论从内容还是形式上,两部词典都各具特色,经过时间的考验在同类词典中脱颖而出,成为词典编纂的典范。
下面主要从语音入手对两部词典进行比较。
两部词典在每个首词后都列有音标,两端均用斜线号/ /标注,并且为了有助于把单词的音读正确,利用中圆点·把词目分成若干音节,这些中圆点还表示在书写到一行的末尾时在该处断开(即用连字符将其分开移行)。
如果一个词有不止一个正确的读音,则将其全部标出;如果两个词拼写相同,读音也一样,则第二个词条就不标出读音;但对那些拼法相同而读音不同的词,则在每一词之后标出其全部读音。
利用常用词尾构成的派生词列于词条之末尾,一般也不标读音。
但是,如果主要词在加了词尾之后读音发生了变化,则标出其读音。
以上是两部词典在标音方面的一些共同之处,下面将从异读、重音、连接音/r/三个方面,比较两部词典的不同之处。
一.异读由于多种原因,说话人对同一个词可能有不同的读法。
如果一个词有两个符合规范的读音并且都是说标准英语的人使用的,《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(第四版)中均标出这种异读,对异读词的不同类别标示如下:1 用逗号分开,如again /ə′gen, ə′gein/ (指两种读音的使用频率几乎相等);2 标示also 字样,如amenity /ə′mi:nəti , also ə′menəti/ (第二种读音很普遍,但不如第一种读音常用);3 标示 or, rarely 字样,如despicable /di′spikəbl or, rarely, ′despikəbl/(第二种为旧式读音,或使用范围较窄)。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典第7版页首词整理

Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary (Seventh edition)#1 A #2 abandon #3 abide #4 abode #5 about-turn #6 abrupt #7 absolute temperature #8 abstracted #9 academia #10 acceptable #11 accessory #12 accompanist #13 accountable #14 accretion #15 acellular #16 acid salt #17 acquiescence #18 ACT #19 actionable #20 active citizen #21 actuary #22 adamant #23 addictive #24 ADHD #25 adjustable spanner #26 admit #27 admonition #28 adroit #29 advanced #30 adventurer #31 advice column/columnist #32 aerodrome #33 affectation #34 afforestation #35 African American #36 afterbirth #37 against #38 ageing #39 aggravated #40 agog #41 agreeable #42 ahem #43 aimless #44 aircrew #45 airport #46 à la #47 alcoholic #48 -alia #49 alkali #50 all- #51 allergy #52 all-out #53 all-rounder #54 aloha shirt #55 alongside #56 also #57 alternative medicine #58 alveolar #59 amazement #60 ameba, amebic #61 Americanism #62 among #63 amply #64 analgesia #65 ANC #66 andante #67 angle bracket #68 anguish #69 anime #70 announcement #71 anonymous FTP #72 answerable #73 anthemic #74 anticoagulant #75 antisocial #76 anyhow #77 apart from #78 apocalyptic #79 appalled #80 appearance #81 applause #82 appoint #83 appreciative #84 appropriation #85 après-ski #86 Arabic #87 arch- #88 Arctic Circle #89 argumentation #90 armada #91 armpit #92 around-the-clock #93 arrestable offence #94 art deco #95 articulated #96 artistry #97 ASA #98 aseptic #99 aside from #100 askew#101 aspirate #102 assembly #103 assiduous #104 associated #105 assumption #106 astrakhan #107 atavistic #108 -ative #109 ATP #110 attacker #111 attendee #112 attract #113 auctioneer #114 august #115 authenticate #116 auto-da-fé#117 auto-suggestion #118 averse #119 avoirdupois #120 awareness #121 awning #122 ayatollah #123 B #124 baby bouncer #125 back #126 backache #127 backdate #128 backhander #129 backstitch #130 bad #131 bad debt #132 bag #133 baggage #134 baked beans #135 balance beam #136 ballad #137 ballot box #138 banana skin #139 bane #140 bankable #141 banter #142 baraza #143 Barbour #144 bargaining #145 barnstorm #146 barrier #147 baseball #148 basil #149 basque #150 Bath bun #151 baton round #152 battlefield #153 BCE #154 be- #155 bean #156 bearable #157 beast of burden #158 beat box #159 beauty contest #160 bêche-de-mer #161 bed and board #162 bedraggled #163 beer belly #164 begad #165 beginning #166 behindhand #167 believer #168 bell jar #169 belt #170 bender #171 bequest #172 besides #173 best-before date #174 beta-carotene #175 better half #176 bewilderment #177 Bible-bashing #178 bid #179 bigamist #180 big hair #181 bilingual #182 billet #183 bin bag #184 bint #185 biotechnology #186 birth #187 bitch #188 bite-sized #189 bitter lemon #190 blackmoor #191 black flag #192 black spot #193 blank cheque #194 blasted #195 bleed #196 blether #197 blindfold #198 blistering #199 blockade #200 blood bank#201 bloom #202 blow-dry #203 blowpipe #204 blue pages #205 blurb #206 boarder #207 bobbed #208 body #209 body armour #210 bodywork #211 boilermaker #212 bolt-action #213 bombshell #214 bone dry #215 boob tube #216 booking office #217 boorish #218 boozer #219 bore #220 born-again #221 both #222 bottle blonde #223 bottom feeder #224 bouncing #225 Bourke #226 bow legs #227 box junction #228 barce and bit #229 brain box #230 brand #231 brave #232 breadboard #233 break down #234 break out #235 breakable #236 breastbone #237 breather #238 brewer #239 bridge-building #240 brighten #241 brimful #242 bring-and-buy sale #243 Britannic #244 broadcaster #245 broken #246 Bronx cheer #247 brow #248 bruiser #249 brutalism #250 buccaneer #251 bud #252 buffet #253 build #254 building block #255 bulkhead #256 bull terrier #257 bumper car #258 bunk #259 bureau de change #260 burner #261 burnish #262 bursty #263 bushido #264 business end #265 busybody #266 butte #267 butty #268 buzz saw #269 by-product #270 C #271 cack #272 caffeinated #273 calculated #274 call #275 callback #276 callous #277 camber #278 campaign #279 campanology #280 can #281 Cancer #282 canker #283 canst #284 capability #285 capillary action #286 caps #287 carafe #288 carcinogenic #289 card index #290 care assistant #291 careline #292 carol singing #293 carrier bag #294 carrycot #295 cart track #296 casebook #297 cashless #298 castanets #299 casualization #300 cataphora#301 catch-all #302 catch-up #303 cat's craddle #304 cauterize #305 caving #306 ceiling rose #307 Celtic #308 Central America #309 centre forward #310 cerise #311 certificated #312 chain gang #313 chairlift #314 chamber #315 chancel #316 change #317 changeable #318 chap. #319 character actor #320 chargeable #321 charity shop #322 chartered #323 chastity #324 cheapen #325 check #326 check book #327 check room #328 cheerful #329 chemo #330 chervil #331 chickadee #332 chikungunya #333 chime #334 chinless #335 chipolata #336 chocoholic #337 choked #338 chop-chop #339 chough #340 chrome steel #341 chunk #342 cigar #343 circlet #344 circumnavigate #345 citizenry #346 civility #347 claimant #348 clampdown #349 clasp #350 class action #351 classifier #352 clean #353 clean and jerk #354 clear #355 clearance #356 clearness #357 clerk of works #358 climatic #359 cling film #360 clip-on #361 clocker #362 close #363 close-cropped #364 closed season #365 clothes hanger #366 cloudless #367 cluck #368 cluttered #369 coalman #370 coastal #371 cobblestones #372 cocktail #373 CODESA #374 coffee morning #375 cohort #376 cold-blooded #377 cold cream #378 collapsible #379 collectable #380 collectivism #381 collocate #382 colophon #383 colourant #384 Columbus Day #385 combining form #386 come #387 come #388 come #389 comeback #390 comfortably #391 commandant #392 commendation #393 commercialization #394 commitment #395 the common cold #396 commue #397 community centre #398 company car #399 compartment #400 compensation#401 complainant #402 complementary medicine #403 complication #404 compositor #405 compromise #406 comrade #407 concentrated #408 concerned #409 conchie #410 concrete jungle #411 conditional #412 condo #413 confabulation #414 confidence #415 confirmation #416 confrontation #417 conglomeration #418 conjugal rights #419 connective #420 conscience-striken #421 consequent #422 considerable #423 consolation prize #424 conspicuous consumption #425 constitutional #426 constructional #427 consumerism #428 container #429 contend #430 contiguous #431 continued #432 contraband #433 contraflow #434 contribution #435 control freak #436 convalesce #437 conversant #438 convey #439 coo #440 coolabah #441 co-opt #442 copperplate #443 corbel #444 corkage #445 cornerback #446 corporate raider #447 correlate #448 corrupt #449 cosmogony #450 cost accounting #451 costume party #452 couch potato #453 count #454 countdown #455 counterpoint #456 country and western #457 couplet #458 coursebook #459 court card #460 courtly love #461 coverage #462 coveralls #463 cowling #464 crackbrained #465 crackle #466 crammer #467 crash barrier #468 crater #469 cream cheese #470creative accounting #471 creditable #472 cremains #473 crevasse #474 crimp #475 critical #476 crocodile clip #477 crop top #478 cross- #479 cross-platform #480 crouton #481 crown colony #482 cruet #483 crusader #484 crybaby #485 the CSA #486 cuddly #487 cultivar #488 cumulus #489 curacao #490 curler #491 cursed #492 curvilinear #493 customary #494 cut #495 cut and dried #496 cutlass #497 cybernetics #498 cystitis #499 D #500 dainty#501 Damascus #502 damning #503 dang #504 daredevil #505 darkroom #506 dashiki #507 date rape #508 daybed #509 daylights #510 dead beat #511 dead bolt #512 deaf mute #513 dearest #514 death's head #515 debt #516 decelerate #517 decimalize #518 declarative #519 decolletage #520 decrease #521 deed poll #522 deep freeze #523 defeatist #524 defensive medicine #525 definition #526 defy #527 deism #528 delicate #529 deliverable #530 demanding #531 demisel #532 demonstration #533 denier #534 dentistry #535 dependable #536 deport #537 depressing #538 deracinate #539 desalination #540 desert boot #541 designated driver #542 desolation #543 destination #544 detailed #545 determine #546 detumescence #547 development #548 devious #549 dhow #550 dialogue #551 dicey #552 didgeridoo #553 different #554 diffident #555 the digerati #556 digital audiotape #557 dime #558 dim-witted #559 diocese #560 diplomatic corps #561 direct deposit #562 directory enquiries #563 dirty bomb #564 disagreeable #565 disarmament #566 discerning #567 disco #568 discounter #569 discrepancy #570 diseased #571 disgrace #572 disgusted #573 dishonest #574 disk drive #575 disobedience #576 dispense #577 displeasure #578 disquieting #579 dissociate #580 distaste #581 distract #582 disturb #583 dive-bomb #584 diverting #585 diving bell #586 dizzying #587 do #588 do #589 doctoral #590 dodo #591 dogleg #592 doll's house #593 domiciled #594 done kebab #595 door bell #596 Doppler shift #597 dotage #598 double act #599 double-header #600 doubtful#601 down and out #602 downhill #603 Down syndrome #604 Dracula #605 drag-and-drop #606 dramatic irony #607 draw #608 drawback #609 dreaded #610 dream ticket #611 dressed #612 drifter #613 drinking box #614 drive bay #615 droit de seigneur #616 drop cloth #617 drowse #618 drumming #619 dry-clean #620 ducat #621 due date #622 dullard #623 dump bin #624 dupatta #625 dust devil #626 dweller #627 dyspraxia #628 E #629 earache #630 earned run #631 earthenware #632 eastbound #633 easy-care #634 Ebola fever #635 eco- #636 economic migrant #637 edelweiss #638 edition #639 EEG #640 effective #641 effortless #642 eggshell #643 ejaculation #644 elderberry #645 electoral #646 electrode #647 elemental #648 eliminate #649 eloquent #650 embark #651 embody #652 emergency brake #653 emotionless #654 employee #655 emulator #656 enchilada #657 encroach #658 endanger #659 endnote #660 endure #661 enfranchise #662 engine room #663 enjoyable #664 en passant #665 enshrine #666 enteritis #667 enthuse #668 entrance #669 E-number #670 environmentally friendly #671 epigraph #672 equality #673 equinoctial #674 -er #675 err #676 escape clause #677 ESP #678 essentially #679 established #680 ETA #681 ethnic minority #682 Euro- #683 evangelize #684 evening class #685 evergreen #686 evident #687 exacting #688 examination #689 exasperate #690 except #691 excess baggage #692 excitement #693 exclamation mark #694 excuse #695 the executive branch #696 exeunt #697 exist #698 exorcism #699 expectancy #700 expenditure#701 experienced #702 explain #703 exploit #704 exponent #705 express #706 expurgate #707 extension agent #708 extort #709 extrapolate #710 extremity #711 eye ball #712 eyelash #713 F #714 face card #715 face time #716 fact-finding #717 factory floor #718 fail #719 faintness #720 fairer sex #721 faithfully #722 fallacious #723 fallback #724 falsity #725 family name #726 fancy dress #727 fantasy football #728 Farad #729 far-reaching #730 fashionable #731 fast bowler #732 fast food #733 fatalistic #734 fatiguing #735 favourable #736 fax #737 Feast of Tabernacles #738 Fed #739 feedback #740 feeler #741 feelingly #742 feminine rhyme #743 feringhee #744 Festival of the Dead #745 feverfew #746 fibroid #747 field craft #748 fiery #749 fightback #750 fighter-bomber #751 figurine #752 filler #753 filter #754 finalist #755 finder #756 fine art #757 fingerprint #758 fire alarm #759 fire door #760 firing #761 first aid #762 first-ever #763 firth #764 fist #765 fitful #766 fixated #767 fizz #768 flail #769 flannel #770 flashback #771 flatbed #772 flatbed scanner #773 flautist #774 Fleet Admiral #775 flicker #776 flight sergeant #777 flipper #778 floe #779 floorboard #780 flop house #781 floury #782 flue #783 flush #784 fly agaric #785 flying doctor #786 focused #787 foist #788 folk song #789 following #790 food poisoning #791 footage #792 football boot #793 footsore #794 forbade #795 forced #796 fore- #797 foreigner #798 forestall #799 forgetful #800 forked#801 formal #802 formerly #803 the Forth Bridge #804 fortune-teller #805 foul ball #806 fountain #807 foxhound #808 frailty #809 francium #810 fraud squad #811 free agent #812 free form #813 free-standing #814 freezing point #815 frequentative #816 Freudian #817 friendly fire #818 frightening #819 frog #820 front #821 frontage road #822 froth #823 fruit salad #824 fuck all #825 fullback #826 full-length #827 fumigate #828 functionary #829 funicular #830 funny bone #831 furtherance #832 fusion bomb #833 fuzzbox #834 G #835 gage #836 gallantry #837 gambling #838 gamete #839 gape #840 garden centre #841 gasbag #842 gate array #843 gathering #844 gaze #845 gearbox #846 gender bender #847 General American #848 general strike #849 Genghis Khan #850 gentlemanly #851 geometry #852 gesundheit #853 get #854 get #855 getaway #856 get-out #857 giantess #858 giggle #859 ginseng #860 give #861 giveaway #862 glaciation #863 glad rags #864 glass-blowing #865 glebe #866 glitz #867 glory days #868 glue ear #869 go #870 go #871 go #872 go #873 go #874 goad #875 gobbet #876 godlike #877 goldbrick #878 gold-plated #879 gonorhoea #880 good afternoon #881 good-looking #882 goofball #883 gorilla #884 Gouda #885 gown #886 grace favour #887 graduated #888 grammar translation method #889 grand opera #890 granulated sugar #891 grasping #892 gratuitous #893 grazier #894 great ape #895 green audit #896 greenskeeper #897 grey matter #898 grimace #899 gripe #900 groat#901 grot #902 ground ball #903 group captain #904 growbag #905 grudging #906 guarantor #907 guardroom #908 guest room #909 guilty #910 gumball #911 gunsmith #912 guttering #913 H #914 hacker #915 Hail Mary #916 hairless #917 half-and-half #918 half-price #919 hallucinatory #920 hammer and sickle #921 hand #922 handbag #923 handbrake turn #924 handlebar #925 handsaw #926 hangar #927 hang-up #928 happy-clappy #929 harbinger #930 hardback #931 hard error #932 hard rock #933 harmful #934 harrow #935 hasten #936 hatchet man #937 hatstand #938 have #939 haven #940 havoc #941 H-bomb #942 headache #943 headband #944 headphones #945 health centre #946 hearer #947 heartache #948 heartsick #949 Heath Robinson #950 heavy breather #951 heck #952 heel bar #953 heliocentric #954 hellhole #955 help desk #956 hemo- #957 Herculean #958 heritable #959 hertz #960 HFC #961 hiding place #962 high and tight #963 high-born #964 highlander #965high-rise #966 hijacker #967 hindsight #968 hippopotamus #969 historical #970 hit-and-miss #971 hitchhike #972 hobble #973 Hogmanay #974 hold #975 holdall #976 holding #977 holiday camp #978 holographic #979 home base #980 homeland #981 homicidal #982 honest broker #983 honeycombed #984 honourable #985 hookah #986 hoot #987 hope chest #988 hornbeam #989 horse #990 hospice #991 hostility #992 hot-air balloon #993 hot-swap #994 house #995 household name #996 housing benefit #997 howzat #998 huge #999 humanity #1000 Humint#1001 hundreds and thousands #1002 hunted #1003 hurt #1004 hush money #1005 hydrogen #1006 hypernym #1007 hypothesize #1008 I #1009 ice cube #1010 -ide #1011 indentification parade #1012 identity card #1013 idler #1014 iff #1015 ikon #1016 ill-judged #1017 illusory #1018 imagine #1019 imbroglio #1020 immensely #1021 immune response #1022 impatient #1023 imperishable #1024 implication #1025 importer #1026 impregnate #1027 improbable #1028 impurity #1029 inability #1030 inaugurate #1031 incensed #1032 incisor #1033 incognito #1034 incompetence #1035 incorporated #1036 incumbency #1037 indefinitely #1038 indexation #1039 indictment #1040 indispensable #1041 indoors #1042 industrial relations #1043 inevitably #1044 infantryman #1045 infidelity #1046 inflationary #1047 informal #1048 infuse #1049 inherent #1050 initialize #1051 injury time #1052 the Inland Revenue #1053 innovation #1054 insane #1055 in-service #1056 insincere #1057 inspectorate #1058 instantaneous #1059 instruction #1060 insulator #1061 integral calculus #1062 intelligent #1063 intention #1064 intercostal #1065 interested #1066 interface #1067 interlink #1068 internal-combustion engine #1069 interpol #1070 intersect #1071 interviewee #1072 intolerable #1073 intrigued #1074 intrude #1075 invariable #1076 investigate #1077 invitational #1078 involvement #1079 ire #1080 irony #1081 irresolute #1082 -ism #1083 isthmus #1084 Italianate #1085 I've #1086 J #1087 jackrabbit #1088 jamb #1089 jawan #1090 jelly baby #1091 jet black #1092 Jew's harp #1093 jive #1094 jobber #1095 jogging suit #1096 Joint Chiefs of Staff #1097 Joneses #1098 joystick #1099 Judgement of Solomon #1100 July#1101 Jump ball #1102 Junior school #1103 justice #1104 just-in-time #1105 K #1106 Karma #1107 keep #1108 keeper #1109 kept woman #1110 keyhole surgery #1111 kickback #1112 kidney machine #1113 kilter #1114 kindergarten #1115 kinship #1116 kitchen-sink #1117 knackered #1118 knife-edge #1119 knockabout #1120 knock-back #1121 know #1122 know-all #1123 knuckleduster #1124 kudos #1125 L #1126 Labor Day #1127 laboured #1128 lactate #1129 ladybird #1130 lama #1131 lance corporal #1132 land agent #1133 land reform #1134 language transfer #1135 lapa #1136 largely #1137 lass #1138 last #1139 latecomer #1140 Latina #1141 laughable #1142 launder #1143 law-abiding #1144 lay #1145 layabout #1146 L.c. #1147 lead #1148 leaf mould #1149 leapfrog #1150 leaseback #1151 -leaved #1152 lecturer #1153 lefthand #1154 legal eagle #1155 legitimize #1156 lemon-squeezer #1157 lenis #1158 lesso #1159 -let #1160 lettering #1161 level crossing #1162 l.h. #1163 liberate #1164 licentiate #1165 lie #1166 life #1167 life-and-death #1168 life-support machine #1169 ligger #1170 light aircraft #1171 lighting engineer #1172 -like #1173 likely #1174 lime #1175 limitation #1176 line #1177 lineage #1178 linen #1179 linkage #1180 liposome #1181 listenable #1182 lithology #1183 Little Englander #1184 live #1185 living death #1186 loading #1187 lobster #1188 lockable #1189 locum #1190 log cabin #1191 lollipop #1192 long #1193 long haul #1194 look #1195 look #1196 lookalike #1197 loophole #1198 loot #1199 loser #1200 lost and founder#1201 lotus #1202 lovage #1203 lovebird #1204 lowball #1205 lower #1206 low tide #1207 luckless #1208 lucky dip #1209 lumme #1210 lungful #1211 luvvy #1212 M #1213 machine-gun #1214 madam #1215 maelstrom #1216 magnanimous #1217 magnum #1218 mailing list #1219 main clause #1220 major-domo #1221 make #1222 make-believe #1223 make-up #1224 malformation #1225 mammary #1226 manacle #1227 mandated #1228 man-hour #1229 man-made #1230 manque #1231 Maoism #1232 marble cake #1233 marginalia #1234 mark #1235 markdown #1236 market price #1237 marriage licence #1238 martinet #1239 masked #1240 massage parlour #1241 master gunnery sergeant #1242 matchbook #1243 materialism #1244 Matilda #1245 matter-of-fact #1246 mature student #1247 May #1248 MC #1249 meal time #1250 meander #1251 meanwhile #1252 measured #1253 medallion #1254 medical hall #1255 medlar #1256 mega- #1257 melodic #1258 memoir #1259 mendacious #1260 menorah #1261 mentor #1262 Mercury #1263 mermaid #1264 message #1265 metafiction #1266 methadone #1267 metropolis #1268 micro- #1269 mid-air #1270 middleman #1271 midtown #1272 mike #1273 military #1274 millennium #1275 mimetic #1276 mind #1277 mind-bending #1278 mind-detector #1279 minimalist #1280 minority #1281 minute #1282 mis- #1283 misconstruction #1284 mishear #1285 missal #1286 missionary #1287 mistaken #1288 misunderstanding #1289 mixed #1290 mixture #1291 mob cap #1292 mock turtle soup #1293 model home #1294 modern language #1295 moisture #1296 momentous #1297 money-back guarantee #1298 monk #1299 monomania #1300 mons pubis #1301 mood-altering #1302 moot court #1303 moralize #1304 moribund #1305 mortality #1306 -most #1307 motherless #1308 motorbike #1309 moulder #1310 mountainside #1311 mouthful #1312 moveable #1313 movie theater #1314 muchness #1315 MUD #1316 mugger #1317 multifaceted #1318 multitrack #1319 murderer #1320 museum #1321 musicality #1322 musty #1323 muted #1324 myalgia #1325 mystify #1326 N #1327 naked #1328 name-calling #1329 namely #1330 nark #1331 narrows #1332 nationalistic #1333 natural-born #1334 nature reserve #1335 navvy #1336 nearby #1337 necessitate #1338 need-blind #1339 needlewoman #1340 negligent #1341 nelson #1342 nerve centre #1343 nestling #1344 neurology #1345 never-ending #1346 newfie #1347 newsprint #1348 next to #1349 nice-looking #1350 nightcap #1351 nimbostratus #1352 nitrite #1353 noblesse oblige #1354 noiseless #1355 non-alphabetic #1356 non-essential #1357 non-residential #1358 noon #1359 North America #1360 nosebag #1361 notable #1362 notebook #1363 noticeable #1364 nougat #1365 nowadays #1366 nuclear fuel #1367 number #1368 Number Ten #1369 nursing #1370 nylon #1371 O #1372 obelisk #1373 object language #1374 o.b.o. #1375 observer #1376 obstructionism #1377 occasionally #1378 OCD #1379 oculist #1380 odium #1381 off #1382 offend #1383 offering #1384 official receiver #1385 offsider #1386 oil-bearing #1387 old age #1388 olden #1389 olive branch #1390 on-air #1391 once-over #1392 one another #1393 one-shot #1394 only child #1395 oodles #1396 open #1397 the open air #1398 openly #1399 operational #1400 opinion poll#1401 opposition #1402 optical illusion #1403 -or #1404 orangeade #1405 order #1406 order book #1407 ordinary level #1408 organ loft #1409 originality #1410 oryx #1411 otherness #1412 ours #1413 out- #1414 outer space #1415 outline #1416 outrageous #1417 outside broadcast #1418 outward #1419 over- #1420 overarching #1421 overdraw #1422 overfond #1423 overlap #1424 overplay #1425 oversight #1426 overtired #1427 owing #1428 oxbow #1429 P #1430 pacify #1431 packagestore #1432 packetize #1433 paddy #1434 pah #1435 painless #1436 pairing #1437 palais #1438 palliate #1439 pan #1440 panel beater #1441 pantheism #1442 paperback #1443 parachutist #1444 parakeet #1445 paramour #1446 parchment #1447 parish-pump #1448 parliamentarian #1449 parsonage #1450 partake #1451 particulate #1452 party favors #1453 passable #1454 passage #1455 passive resistance #1456 pastiche #1457 patchouli #1458 pathetic #1459 patrilineal #1460 patterned #1461 pawnee #1462 payable #1463 pay-off #1464 the Peace Corps #1465 peanut #1466 pecuniary #1467 peekaboo #1468 peg leg #1469 penalty area #1470 penetrative #1471 pen-pusher #1472 people carrier #1473 per cent #1474 percussion #1475 perforation #1476 perilous #1477 perisher #1478 permit #1479 persecution complex #1480 personal action #1481 personal organizer #1482 persuasion #1483 peso #1484 petition #1485 PGCE #1486 phenol #1487 philtre #1488 phone box #1489 photoelectric #1490 photostat #1491 physio #1492 pick #1493 pick-and-mix #1494 picnicker #1495 picture messaging #1496 piece de resistance #1497 pierrot #1498 pigswill #1499 pillage #1500 pina colada#1501 pinched #1502 pinprick #1503 pipe band #1504 pissed #1505 pitch and putt #1506 pitiless #1507 place #1508 placebo #1509 place card #1510 plainchant #1511 Plan A #1512 plant #1513 plasma #1514 plateau #1515 Platonism #1516 playable #1517 playing #1518 pleadingly #1519 pleasure boat #1520 plentiful #1521 plotter #1522 plucky #1523 plumb line #1524 pluralist #1525 pneumatic #1526 podgy #1527 point #1528 point-and-click #1529 poison #1530 polar bear #1531 policing #1532 politician #1533 pollywog #1534 polyunsaturated fat #1535 pony-trekking #1536 poorness #1537 pop. #1538 population #1539 portable #1540 portraitist #1541 positional #1542 possessed #1543 possibly #1544 post- #1545 postgrad #1546 post-sync #1547 poteen #1548 pouffe #1549 pout #1550 power-assisted steering #1551 power-up #1552 practise #1553 praline #1554 precancerous #1555 precipitous #1556 predatory #1557 predominant #1558 preferment #1559 pre-med #1560 pre-packed #1561 prequel #1562 presence of mind #1563 the present day #1564 presidency #1565 press agency #1566 pressure cooker #1567 presumptive #1568 pretzel #1569 prez #1570 price controls #1571 priest #1572 prime cost #1573 princess royal #1574 printable #1575 prismatic #1576 private company #1577 privy #1578 probationer #1579 proceed #1580 proctor #1581 production line #1582 profession #1583 profiling #1584 progenitor #1585 progressive #1586 projectionist #1587 promise #1588 prompter #1589 proofread #1590 proper noun #1591 proportional #1592 propriety #1593 prostate #1594 protégé #1595 proud #1596 provided #1597 provost #1598 psephology #1599 psycholinguistics #1600 public access#1601 publicize #1602 pud #1603 pull #1604 pullback #1605 pull tab #1606 pump-action #1607 punctuate #1608 pupillage #1609 purifier #1610 purse #1611 pursuer #1612 pushbike #1613 put #1614 put #1615 putative #1616 putz #1617 pyrotechnics #1618 Q #1619 qualification #1620 quality time #1621 quaterback #1622 quayside #1623 questionable #1624 quick #1625 quieten #1626 quit #1627 quizmaster #1628 R #1629 race car #1630 rack-and-pinion #1631 radiator #1632 radish #1633 raglan #1634 rainbow #1635 raised #1636 rallycross #1637 ramrod #1638 rangefinder #1639 rankle #1640 rapt #1641 raster image processor #1642 rate cap #1643 rational #1644 ravages #1645 rayon #1646 reachable #1647 readable #1648 readiness #1649 ready-made #1650 realistically #1651 realm #1652 rearguard action #1653 reasonable #1654 rebel #1655 recant #1656 receivership #1657 recipient #1658 recline #1659 recommendation #1660 reconnect #1661 record-breaker #1662 recreational #1663 red #1664 redeemable #1665 redouble #1666 red zone #1667 referable #1668 reflate #1669 re-form #1670 refulgent #1671 regardless #1672 regimental #1673 registration number #1674 regularity #1675 reheat #1676 reinvent #1677 related #1678 relaxant #1679 relent #1680 relieved #1681 remade #1682 remediable #1683 reminisce #1684 remote access #1685 rendering #1686 renowned #1687 reorganize #1688 repeatable #1689 replaceable #1690 reportage #1691 represent #1692 reprimand #1693 repudiate #1694 requisite #1695 resentful #1696 residence #1697 resistance #1698 resonator #1699 respectful #1700 responsibly#1701 rest area #1702 restraint #1703 resume #1704 retaliation #1705 retouch #1706 retriever #1707 returnable #1708 reusable #1709 reverberation #1710 reverse discrimination #1711 revival #1712 reward #1713 rhinoceros #1714 ribbon development #1715 riches #1716 ride #1717 riding #1718 right #1719 right angle #1720 rightist #1721 rim #1722 ring-a-ring o'roses #1723 riot gear #1724 ripple effect #1725 riser #1726 rissole #1727 roadblock #1728 roadside #1729 robe #1730 rock crystal #1731 roe deer #1732 rollback #1733 roller blind #1734 Romanesque #1735 roofer #1736 root #1737 rope ladder #1738 rostrum #1739 rough #1740 roughneck #1741 roundabout #1742 round trip #1743 row #1744 RPI #1745 rubber stamp #1746 rucksack #1747 rueful #1748 rule book #1749 rumbling #1750 run #1751 run #1752 runabout #1753 running #1754 rural #1755 Russian salad #1756 S #1757 sackbut #1758 saddlebag #1759 safe conduct #1760 sag #1761 saintly #1762 saleable #1763 salt-and-pepper #1764 sal volatile #1765 sample #1766 sandbank #1767 sank #1768 sartorial #1769 satisfaction #1770 satsuma #1771 sauce boat #1772 saveloy #1773 saving grace #1774 say #1775 saying #1776 scale #1777 scalper #1778 scapula #1779 scarves #1780 scene-of-crime #1781 schematize #1782 school age #1783 schoolroom #1784 scoff #1785 scoreboard #1786 Scotch egg #1787 scouting #1788 scraper #1789 scratch card #1790 Screen Actors Guild #1791 screwed-up #1792 scrubber #1793 scull #1794 sea air #1795 sea lane #1796 searchable #1797 seasonal affective disorder #1798 seborrhoea #1799 secondary education #1800 second-rate#1801 sectarianism #1802 security #1803 seductive #1804 seed #1805 seedbed #1806 seersucker #1807 seldom #1808 selfaddressed #1809 self-development #1810 self-pity #1811 sell-by date #1812 semaphore #1813 senate #1814 senile dementia #1815 senseless #1816 sensitivity #1817 sentimentalist #1818 sepia #1819 serge #1820 seriousness #1821 servery #1822 serviceable #1823 set #1824 set-aside #1825 set shot #1826 settlement house #1827 sevika #1828 sex object #1829 shade #1830 shadow-box #1831 shakedown #1832 shaman #1833 shanty town #1834 share cropper #1835 sharpen #1836 s/he #1837 sheet #1838 shellfire #1839 sheriff court #1840 shifter #1841 shinty #1842 shipshape #1843 shiver #1844 shock absorber #1845 shoebox #1846 shoot-'em-up #1847 shop assistant #1848 shortage #1849 shorthand #1850 shotgun #1851 shoulder #1852 shout #1853 show #1854 show-and-tell #1855 showjumping #1856 shrinkage #1857 shuffle #1858 shut-in #1859 sick bag #1860 sicko #1861 sidebar #1862 sidetrack #1863 sighted #1864 sightless #1865 signage #1866 signboard #1867 silencer #1868 silk screen #1869 silversmith #1870 simple fracture #1871 SIN #1872 singalong #1873 singlet #1874 sinker #1875 sister #1876 sitar #1877 situ #1878 six-pack #1879 skate #1880 skew-whiff #1881 skimmed milk #1882 ski pants #1883 skulk #1884 slacker #1885 slapdash #1886 slave #1887 sleeper #1888 sleeping sickness #1889 slide #1890 slime #1891。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》的语法性研究文献综述一、该选题的国内外研究现状《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》的语法性研究与分析对于词典的编纂提供了很好的向导,也对英语学习者对英语的学习带来了帮助。
英语词典吸收了新的语言学理论,出现了许多新的释义方式,词典编纂者应时刻掌握使用者需求动态与认知习惯要求,编纂出更适合需求的词典。
(一)国外研究现状早在二十世纪七十年代,Hornby A S于1978发表了“Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English-The complete Guide to Written and Spoken English ”的文章,从而对词典的研究打开了序幕,将词典的功能扩大化、细致化。
《牛津高阶》是历史悠久的字典,许多字典的标准是由它所建立,可以称为字典的大哥大。
针对读者学习需求,不收古语、罕语,也不收字源。
以国际音[IPA]为准,兼收英国音和美国英;英文定义简明;例句丰富;动词分及物和不及物,名词分可数和不可数。
作为ESL词典的开山鼻祖,OALD确立了很多词典编写的标准,这些标准广泛的被其他出版社采用。
OALD也一直把发行量第一作为广告来宣传自己。
A.P.Cowie于2002年发表的一篇论文名为“English Dictionaries for Foreign Learners: A History”也描述了英语词典对于外国学习者在学习英语的过程中所起到的作用,并且对其历史也作了详细的研究。
同年,Rundel L.M. 也发表了一篇名为“Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners”的论文,他主要是针对一些进阶的学习者做的一些研究,他是用麦克米伦英语词典来作为研究对象,旨在通过对麦克米伦词典的研究来达到研究出增进人们学习英语的最佳途径以及编辑英语词典的方法等等。
(二)国内研究现状人类社会在经济、文化、科技等方面的发展已经进入了一个飞速更新的局面。
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《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》的语法性研究
文献综述
一、该选题的国内外研究现状
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》的语法性研究与分析对于词典的编纂提供了很好的向导,也对英语学习者对英语的学习带来了帮助。
英语词典吸收了新的语言学理论,出现了许多新的释义方式,词典编纂者应时刻掌握使用者需求动态与认知习惯要求,编纂出更适合需求的词典。
(一)国外研究现状
早在二十世纪七十年代,Hornby A S于1978发表了“Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English-The complete Guide to Written and Spoken English ”的文章,从而对词典的研究打开了序幕,将词典的功能扩大化、细致化。
《牛津高阶》是历史悠久的字典,许多字典的标准是由它所建立,可以称为字典的大哥大。
针对读者学习需求,不收古语、罕语,也不收字源。
以国际音[IPA]为准,兼收英国音和美国英;英文定义简明;例句丰富;动词分及物和不及物,名词分可数和不可数。
作为ESL词典的开山鼻祖,OALD确立了很多词典编写的标准,这些标准广泛的被其他出版社采用。
OALD也一直把发行量第一作为广告来宣传自己。
A.P.Cowie于2002年发表的一篇论文名为“English Dictionaries for Foreign Learners: A History”也描述了英语词典对于外国学习者在学习英语的过程中所起到的作用,并且对其历史也作了详细的研究。
同年,Rundel L.M. 也发表了一篇名为“Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners”的论文,他主要是针对一些进阶的学习者做的一些研究,他是用麦克米伦英语词典来作为研究对象,旨在通过对麦克米伦词典的研究来达到研究出增进人们学习英语的最佳途径以及编辑英语词典的方法等等。
(二)国内研究现状
人类社会在经济、文化、科技等方面的发展已经进入了一个飞速更新的局面。
世界各国人民之间的相互交流也达到了前所未有的规模,而作为人们交流的工作,人类的语言也就自然而然地得到了相应的发展。
人类语言的发展可以体现在多个方面如语音、词汇、语法等。
由于现代英语的词汇总量不断地增长,《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》各个版本都较上一个版本在词汇的收集量方面以及语法更新方面都有着极大的改进。
相对于国外语言学家对于英汉词典在语法性方面的研究,我国对于牛津高阶英汉双解英汉词典的研究起步较晚,研究资料也略少。
八十年代末,牛津高阶英汉双解词典被介绍到中国。
八十年代末,有关牛津高阶英汉双解词典的译文、介绍性文章、研究文章开始在国内各种语言学杂志上出现。
到了九十年代,论文集、专著开始不断出现。
从我国对各种国外词典的研究成果来看,主要还是以评介为主,研究性的文章较少。
王宗炎在1996年发表的论文“评《牛津高级学生词典》第五版”是我国较早的一篇针对牛津高级英汉词典所进行研究的论文,他主要评论的是《牛津高级学生词典》第五版,对于其为英语学习者所带来的好处与其需要改进的地方做出了深入的思考与研究。
杨鹏在2002年发表的论文“浅析《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第四版增补本的新特点及英语词汇发展新趋势”主要是对《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》的新版本的词汇学和语法学进行了分析,以此获得更多关于英语语言的最新发展的信息。
陆谷孙在2004年发表的“评《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》”是一篇明确针对《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》的一篇论文,他主要用了举例分析的方法对《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》的有点进行了总结和研究,突出词典的学习功用,结合教学实践介绍了使用《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》的经验以便为后人的学习提供参考。
二、该选题研究的发展趋势
对《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》语法性的研究与分析为词典的编纂提供了很好的向导,也对英语学习者对英语的学习带来了帮助。
英语词典吸收了新的语言学理论,出现了许多新的释义方式,词典编纂者应时刻掌握使用者需求动态与认知习惯要求,编纂出更适合需求的词典。
这本学习词典的妙用不止于以上所述。
相
信广大学习者,通过亲身体验,更能领会这本词典“面对时代巨变,体现人文关怀”的精神。
对其最新版本的语法性进行研究和分析是十分必要的,如此可得到更多关于英语语言的最新发展的信息,从而促进英语语言的学习和进步。
三、该选题存在的问题
虽然目前对《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》的研究层出不穷,但仍存在不少疑惑。
鲜少有人对《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》的内部具体词汇进行语法性研究。
也鲜少有人从社会语言学角度研究《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》的语法性。
四、作者拟解决问题
人类社会在经济、文化、科技等方面的发展已经进入了一个飞速更新的局面。
世界各国人民之间的相互交流也达到了前所未有的规模,而作为人们交流的工作,人类的语言也就自然而然地得到了相应的发展。
人类语言的发展可以体现在多个方面如语音、词汇、语法等。
由于现代英语的词汇总量不断地增长,《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》各个版本都较上一个版本在词汇的收集量方面以及语法更新方面都有着极大的改进。
笔者拟运用相关语言学理论和社会语言学理论,结合《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》产生的时代背景,对其内容进行语法性研究,并探究其语言的内在联系,总结出此次研究结果,以便对未来的语言学习提供参考和帮助。
参考文献
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[2]A.P.Cowie. English Dictionaries for Foreign Learners: A History[M].Oxford University
Press,2002.
[3]Rundel L.M. Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners. Macmillan Education,
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[4]王宗炎.评《牛津高级学生词典》第五版[ J].外国语,1996,(5): 60-63.
[5]吴建平.新版《朗文当代英语词典》评介[J].辞书研究,1995,(2): 114-117.
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[8]周欣.浅谈牛津英语学习词典[J].晋图学刊,2002,(3):74-76.
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