2018届二轮复习 定语从句限时训练 学案(3页word版)
高考英语二轮复习专题11定语从句教学案含解析word版本

专题 11 定语从句定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了独自观察定语从句知识外,还经常联合句式构造、时态等来综合观察。
纵观近几年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包含:1.观察关系代词和关系副词的划分。
如:that,which和where,when的划分;that,which 和 why 的划分等。
2.观察 whose 的使用。
whose 能够指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语,后跟名词。
指物时, whose+名词=名词+of which=of which+名词。
如:The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is onthe second floor.3.观察as/which指引的非限制性定语从句。
特别要重视which , as指引的非限制性定语从句和it, what指引的主语从句的划分。
4.观察定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如:I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are introuble.5.观察“介词+关系代词”指引的定语从句。
“介词+关系代词”指引的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用 which ,不可以用 that 。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如:The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patientwith his students.同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的差别。
如:He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句) He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句 )别的,“介词+which+名词”构造,也是一个较为特别的构造。
2018届二轮复习 多重定语从句例析 学案(6页)

2018届二轮复习多重定语从句例析同时修饰一个先行词或先行短语,或者分别修饰各自的先行词的两个或两个以上的定语从句统称为多重定语从句(multiple attributive clause)例如:1.He was a man whom all his friends admired and who won the respect even of his enemies.他是个朋友全都钦佩的、甚至赢得敌人尊敬的人。
2.He wants you to know that anyone who chooses the path he has chosen is sure to have periodic holidays in jail.他希望你了解, 凡是选择了他所选择的那条道路的人, 肯定会要定期地到监狱里去度假的。
3.I am the infamous creature you have heard of that lives among the thieves ,我就是你们曾经听说过的那个声名狼藉跟盗贼为伍的女人。
分析:第一句是由连词and连接的两个定语从句同时修饰其先行词a man;第二句中的两个定语从句"who chooses the path"和"he has chosen"并不是同时修饰先行词anyone而是第一个定语从句修饰其先行词anyone,第二个定语从句修饰其先行词(即第一个定语从句的宾语)the path;第三句的第二个定语从句"that lives among the thieves"则不是限制或说明第一个定语从句前的先行词the infamous creature,而是限制或说明第一个定语从句的先行词+定语从句",即先行短语"the infamous creature you have heard of"。
2018届二轮复习 定语从句考点典题演练 学案(11页word版)

2018届二轮复习定语从句考点典题演练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28,________emperors once lived.2.Water rafting,_______courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.3.He worked in a car factory for four years,after______ he founded his own company in his hometown.4.The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance, ________may be imagined.5.Now their talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give in to the other.6.He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.7.We are hoping for support from Mr. Webster, without ________ support we can’t make it.8.Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display.9.He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman ________ spirit had truly companioned and supported him.10.Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy.11.Nick’s guests,________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.12.However there are times ________ urgent things are most important as well, for example, helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.13.The people of Chu ________ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.14.Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4 wives. 15.In the following years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village,________ I am proud of even today. 16.The lazy boy is expecting a way in ______ he can get through the exams without hard work.17.The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.18.So I decided to leave home for New York,________I might have a better chance to find a good job.19.Third, we may fall behind others,________ makes us stressed. 20.All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,________ smile just melted me.21.The Whites live in the same community ________ we do.22.In most Chinese tea villages,March is the time of year in ________ locals start to pick and process tea.23.The old people,________were very excited by our visit,told us their personal stories.24.The richest of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion,________ made his money by starting the company Microsoft. 25.People should not do things ________ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.Ⅱ.篇语法填空阅读下材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
二轮复习 定语从句学案

二轮复习定语从句学案The Attributive (Relative) ClauseClass__________ No.______Name______________Activity 1 Find out the main sentences.① Mozi came from a family which was very poor.② Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.③ But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.④ Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. Activity 2Find out the Attributive clause.⑤ Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.____________________+ ___________⑥ Mozi founded the philosophy that was called Mohism.⑦ Mencius is a thinker whom we respect a lot.⑧Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.Activity 3 Conclusion fill in the blanksRelative words (关系词)Antecedent(先行词)FunctionRelative Pronouns 关系代词Person Subject(主),Object( 宾) Person ObjectThing Subject/ObjectPerson/Thing Subject/ObjectPerson/Thing Attributive(定)Activity 4 Look at the pictures and make sentences using Attributive (Relative) Clause.1.____________,2. ___________3. ____________Activity 5 that in Attributive (Relative) Clause.1.Is there anything that I can do for you? A.主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,只用that2.The first thing that we should do is to help him. B.先行词既有人又有物,只用that3.This is the best foreign film that I have ever seen. C.当先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything, all,4.That’s the very tool that we are looking for. few, litter, much, 等不定代词时,只用that5.They talked about the things and friends D.当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级,或被其修饰时,只用that that they could remember. E.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last所修饰时,6.Who is the man that is standing over there? 只用thatActivity 6 Use that, who, whom, which, where, when, why, whose to fill in the blanks, and guess who she is.This is a woman _____ majored in music. She acted in Beijing for the first time in 1980 _____ she was still a student. She took part in many Spring Festival Galas___________were loved by all Chinese people. She married our Chairman _________ we all knew. They have a lovely family ______ their daughter was born. Many foreigners know her and her songs ____ are loved by our Chinese people. She is the most famous woman _____is loved by children too. The reason ______ she is so popular is not just that she married the powerful man but she cares about the people_____ life is ordinary.Activity 7 Work in groups. Introduce one of the students or teachers in our class and guess who it is.Activity 8 Homework 1.Share your introduction with your classmates in other groups. 2. Exercises 3&4 on P44.。
2018届二轮复习 定语从句专项训练100题 学案(6页word版)

定语从句2017年7月15日编制:李佳桐学生:班级:学号:日期:1 Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?A. whichB. whoC. asD. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which the leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that16. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows17. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what19. It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what20. It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. what21. Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which22. China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which23. A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.A. out of thatB. out of itC. out of whichD. whose car24. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /26. Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. what27. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for which28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. that C .whose D. whom29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to thepolice.A. who B .that C. which D. whom30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.A. them B .which C. whom D. that31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which32. There is little time _____ we can spare.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A. whichB. thatC. asD. what36. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A. whereB. thatC. asD. what37. I will give you such information _______ will help you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what40. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. for which41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.A. OnceB. BecauseC. AsD. Since42. The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A. asB. whichC. whatD. because43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what45. You can take any books ______ you like.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.A. whichB. whatC. asD. that47. This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB. with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose51. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which52. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which53. Is it that museum ________ they’d like to visit during their t rip to Japan?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as54. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing55. Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were56. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that57. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _____ gun was found lying beside the dead body.A. who hadB. whoseC. whichD. of whom a58. Nearly all the food ______ comes from animals and plants.A. that eatB. is eatenC. we eatD. that eats59. Has all ____ can be done______?A. what, doneB. that, been doneC. that, be doneD. what, already done60. It began to rain, _______ was exactly what we wanted.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it61. More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. because62.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____made her mother very proud.A. itB. thatC. whichD. this63. I’m going to visit the factory ______ your brother wo rked a few years ago.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what64. We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.A. whichB. where C .in which D. what65. The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. at which66. These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. at which67. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. that68. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which69. China has thousands of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. of which70. Do you understand the theory ______ ?A. that how the living things came into beingB. how did the living things come into beingC. of how the living things come into beingD. of how did the living things come into being71. They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which72. Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famous writer spent his childhood.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. in the town73. Can you suggest a time ________ we can meet?A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how74. That’s the very point ______ .A. that must be insistedB. which must be insistedC. that must be insisted onD. which must be insisted upon75. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were76. That’s the only furniture _____ we have.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all77. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew78. The last place _____ the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. in which79. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom80. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose81. Don’t trust such men _____ praise you to your face.A. asB. whoC. thatD. which82. I’ve bought the same kind of electric fan _____ you bought last time.A. whichB. thatC./D. as83. The house is just the same _____ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. /D. as84. Mr. Smith isn’t such a man _____ he used to be.A. asB. whatC. thatD. who85. He must be from Shanghai, _____ can be judged from his accent.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as86. The young girl is not _____ she used to be a few years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as87. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic.A. in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however88. It was many years ago _____ I met her in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which89. It is many years _____ we met last in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which90. He’s from Shanghai, _____ population is the largest of all cities in China.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that91. _____ is known to all, the earth is round.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which92. Such signs _____ we use in the book _____ Greek letters.A. as, isB. which, areC. as, areD. which, is93. She’ll be on the same train _____ I a m on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that94. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind isNew York.A. cityB. of themC. oneD. that95. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who96. There are 30 books on the desk, two _____ are novels.A. of themB. of thatC. of whichD. of whom97. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom98. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose99. Do you know the reason _____ she got so angry yesterday?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. why100. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who参考答案:1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD 41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC 61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA 81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB。
定语从句学案练习.doc

只能放在从句中动词的后面。
例如定语从句讲解与练习一、 定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰 的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫 ,定语从句一般放在先行词的。
二、 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有 和,常见的关系代词包括 ___________________________________ ,, (宾格whom,所有格whose )等,关系副词包括 __________________ , ________ ,等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起,同时又作 定语从句的重要成分。
三、 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为 及 。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可 省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起 作用,如省去,意 思仍完整。
四、 关系代词的用法 1. t hat 既可以用于指也可以用于指—。
在从句中作 _____________ 或,作主语时不 可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that 作)The coat (that ) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that 作 )2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is asupermarket.位于火车 站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作)The film (which ) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电 影很好看。
(作 ) 3. wha whom 用于指人who 用作主语,whom 用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who 代替whom, 也可省略。
2018大二轮高考总复习英语文档第01部分 专题03 定语从句高效演练 Word版含答案

第一部分专题三一、单句语法填空1.(1)The house________he lives in needs repairing.(2)The library________I borrowed this book is not far from here.2.(1)The exact year________Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2)I still remember the day________we spent the Spring Festival in Zhengzhou.3.(1)I work in a business________almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.(2)He wrote a letter________he explained what had happened in the accident.(3)Constant practice has removed my accent to a point________many people think I’m a native speaker.4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town________he grew up as a child.5.I shall never forget those years________I lived in the country with the farmers.6.The reason________I was away from school is that I was ill yesterday.7.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach,________we watched some people play volleyball.8.—I can’t find Mr. Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.9.________ was expected,he broke his promise once more,________ let his friends down.10.The students are talking about the strange stories and persons ________ they met in the adventure.1.解析:先行词均为表示地点的名词,但句(1)空格处在从句中作介词in的宾语,句(2)空格处在从句中作状语。
2018届高考英语第二轮知识点复习学案(定语从句)

第五讲定语从句(对应学生用书第14页)1.(2017·江苏高考卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.which B.its C.whose D.whomC[句意:联合国在1963年成立了世界粮食计划署,该组织的一个宗旨是减轻世界范围内的饥饿程度。
purposes与“the World Food Programme”存在“所属”关系,此处指“世界粮食计划署的宗旨之一”,且空格处在句中作定语,因此选择whose。
] 2.(2016·江苏高考卷)Many young people,most________ were welleducated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of which B.of themC.of whom D.of thoseC[句意:许多年轻人,其中大部分受过良好教育,奔赴偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想。
headed是主句的谓语动词,根据逗号可知空格后是非限制性定语从句。
由于先行词many young people指人,故介词后关系代词用whom。
]3.(2015·江苏高考卷)The number of smokers,________ is reported,has dropped by17 percent in just one year.A.it B.which C.what D.asD[句意:据报道,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就减少了17%。
as引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句中所表达的全部内容,as在从句中作主语。
]4.(2014·江苏高考卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.whereD[句意:这本书在日常交流中对我的帮助很大,尤其是必须留下好印象的工作中。
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2018届二轮复习定语从句限时训练
1. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather.
A. which
B. Where
C. What
D. that
2.I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. what 3.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that 4.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose 5.I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school _______I meet in the English speech contest last year.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
6. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which 7.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. what
8.That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what 9.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose 10.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where 11.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that 12.In China, the number of cities increasing development is recognized across the world.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. that 13.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. those 14.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
15. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.
A. it
B. that
C. whose
D. which
16. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. That
17. Op posite is St.Paul’s Church, _____you can hear some lovely music.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
18. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as
B. where
C. that
D. which
19. The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it
B. which
C. what
D. as
20. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as
B. whose
C. in which
D. at which
21. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere
______ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
22. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. that
23. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. when
24. C hina Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that
more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which
答案:1-5.ABBBA 6-10.DACDB ACD16-20.BDDDC
21-24.ACDD。