MBA翻译词组总结(陈雪峰)

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MBA常见词组

MBA常见词组

MBA常见词组Aabove all 首要,尤其be absorbed in 专心于have/gain access to 可以获得account for 说明(原因等),占(比例)on account of 因为,由于by accident 偶然take…into account 考虑in accordance with 与...一致according to 按照,根据be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外in advance 提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都in all 总共,共计not at all 一点也不in alliance with 与…联盟leave/let…alone 听其自然,不要去管along with 与…一起anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from 除去as for 至于,就…方面说as to至于,关于as well也,又not as/so ... as 不如...那样aside from除…以外apart from 除…外;除…外还ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attached to 附属于,隶属于pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of由于,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best (use) of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单地说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装;大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事but for 除...以外,倘没有,除非Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch up with追上,赶上by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同a female chorus 女生合唱a chorus of protest 一片抗议声clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停地come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come up with提出, 想出in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to关于on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比in contrast 与此相反,相比之下by contrast 比较起来out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望in the course of在…过程中,在…期间on good terms with 于…关系密切cut back on 削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切段,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打段,停止cut out删除cut short突然停止Dout of date过期up to date时新的a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细地die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系out of doors在户外doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eon earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手,开始工作in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连...都at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生except for 除...之外with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸matter of fact实际情况,真相as far as/so far as远至,到…程度by far…得多,最so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火on fire烧着first and foremost 首要的,首先first of all首先,第一as follows如下in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放to and fro来来回回make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the) future今后,将来Gget across解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get the better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行for good永久地good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hat hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one hand…,on the other hand一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in haste急忙地,草率地have to/have got to 不得不,必须head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心lose one’s heart to sth/sb 迷恋某物;爱上某人can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home in 熟悉..., 精通于...home and abroad国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger for渴望in a hurry匆忙地,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏be known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般;大体上lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定in the least一点,丝毫leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去at leisure从容的,有空lend itself to适宜于,对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的more or less 或多或少even/much/still less 更不用说let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in (the) light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后long before 很久以前for long长久地no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查寻look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下millions of 无数bear/keep in mind记住have… in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心at the moment现在,此刻in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more or less 或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a mock of 嘲笑某人Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时It occurs to sb. that……某人突然想起off and on断断续续,不时的at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自地,单独地come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put… in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于owing to由于on one’s own独自地,独立地Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别地,尤其,详细地pass away去世,逝世in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要地说point out指出to the point切中要害,切题bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏pr a y for 祈求,为…而祈祷pr e y on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能Rat random随机地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿reckon on/upon依靠,指望refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to ... as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于;就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run out of用完,用尽,耗尽in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售;甩卖all the same仍然,照样地the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活cut… short中断,简化in short简言之,总之show… in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚speed up(使)加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然(注意:写作时despite后无of)on the spot当场,在现场at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up for为…辩护,维护stand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stand up with 忍受in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick to坚持;忠于;信守in succession连续地such as像…那样的,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数throw away 扔掉,抛弃ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系try out试验try on试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝,摒斥turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;移交,转交turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Umake use of利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Vin vain 徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于owing to 由于,因为attribute …to 把…归因于,以为…系某人所为Wgive way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out 1. 消灭,摧毁 2. 擦去wipe off 擦去,除掉wipe up 用抹布把……擦干净no wonder难怪,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用eat one’s wor d 食言,承认错误的话at work在工作,忙于out of work失业lay off 解雇,下岗(注:下岗工人:laid-off workers)work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。

(整理)MBA英语短语41.

(整理)MBA英语短语41.

MBA英语短语:【MBA加油站】go off1.(指演员)退场, 下场;开火,爆炸;突然发出巨响,发出声音;(指电力)中断,(指电灯等)熄灭;入睡;变得不适於食用或饮用,变坏;质量变坏,恶化;以某种方式进行或发生2.[go off with sb]离开丈夫、妻子、情人等另结新欢3.[go off with sth]携非己之物而去同义词:abscond,absquatulate,decamp,bolt,make off,run off;discharge,fire;come off,go over;implode。

反义词:come on,come up,go on;explode,burst。

go off的英语解释:run away; usually includes taking something or somebody alonggo off or dischargebe discharged or activatedhappen in a particular mannerstop running, functioning, or operatingburst inward相关短语:a near go 九死一生,侥幸逃脱a pretty go 怪事,奇怪all dressed up and nowhere to go v. 打扮整齐却无处可去all systems go 一切就绪,一应俱全,万事如意all the go 非常流行,风行一时anywhere you go 无论走到哪里,到处Are you going to go anyplace this year 你今年准备去什么地方as people go 照一般人讲,按一般人的说法at one go 一举,一下子bid sb go whistle 不顾某人的意愿,无礼地拒绝某人go off的例句:1.Clumsy. Did the timer go off?我真笨拙定时器响了吗?2.The two bombs were timed to go off together.这两枚炸弹被定在同时爆炸。

MBA考试常考短语

MBA考试常考短语

靠介词短语1、stand up to (主动)经历be exposed to (被动) 经历2、put up with / live with 忍受,容忍She is such an irritating woman, I don’t know how you can put up with her.3、make for / leave for / head for朝…前进,到…地方去4、make out 辨认出;开出work out v.做出, 可以解决, 开采完, 精疲力尽5、take in/ absorb 吸收;欺骗6、by chance 碰巧7、on occasion 偶尔8、at random 随机9、in case of / for fear of 以免10、for the sake of 为了…起见11、due to / because of 由于,因为12、comply with / conform to 遵从,服从13、cut out 削减 cut it out 有话快说14、pick up 拿起;取,接;学会;好转;继续. pick sb up结识, 搭乘(开车接送), 接送, 逮捕15、at last 总体而言(最后,最终);逍遥法外16、at the sight of 当看到 ... 时, 一见 ... 就17、hang on to / insist on / persist in doing sth. 坚持(紧紧抓住, 坚持下去,依靠, 留住)18、access to 进入19、see to 负责;注意, 照料20、prior to =before 在…之前21、deprived sb.of sth. 使…丧失;剥夺22、set about doing sth. 着手开始干某事Set in开始(并将延续下去)Set out vt.规划, 展现 vi.出发, 开始23、pull up 靠边停(车)pull in 进站(停车)24、laid off 使…下岗,辞退Laid out 布置Lay up 被闲置25、phase in 逐渐产生Phase out 逐渐消失= die out 灭绝=extinct=get rid of26、extinguish 灭火27、distinct 不同(有自己特色(de)) distinguished 杰出(de)has distinct culture28、distinguish A from B = tell 区分29、for the purpose of 为了…(de)目(de)30、A is related to B A与B有密切关系,一般表示正向(de)关系(亲戚)31、involved in 牵涉到32、combine A with B 结合A与B33、in front of 汽车在大楼前In the front of 老师在教室前34、take after 与…相像resemble v.相像 Assemble 组装35、look after 目送/关心/照顾36、ask after 探问,问候37、name after 以…命名38、accuse sb. Of sth. 控告某人犯了罪行Charge sb. With sth.39、with regard toWith a view to doing sth.40、In the light of =according to= in terms of41、A is relevant to B A与B有关42、take to 喜欢43、go without 过活44、regard as = view as45、2 multiplied by 3 is 6=23=63 plus 2 is 53 minus 2 is16 divided by 3 is 246、A is on good terms with BA与B(de)关系好47、be attached to 对…很留恋48、keep/ stick to the principic =Hold/ hang on to sth.49、refer to 提及涉及/参考/将某人推荐给某人 A refer sb. To B50、At the risk/expense speed rate/ of以…速度/风险/价格51、hold up支持;延迟;展示;抢劫 Hold on 坚持Keep on doing sth. 继续做某事52、A accounts for BA是B(de)原因/占...比例53、In brief / In a word/ In a nutshell = In short54、insistion = persist in doing sth55、consist with/ agree with sb. 与…一致Agree on 对某事达成一致56、get over/ over come 克服57、go on with sth.Go on doing sth. 继续干某事58、work on 正在从事某项Work at 专注于某事Work out 解决…问题 Carry out 做完,干完Carry on 正在执行59、A is in proportion to B A与B 成正比A is inverse proportion toB A与B成反比60、take off 起飞Take land 降落Take up 承担Take in 吸收Take sb. In 欺骗某人Take on 呈现/承担/采纳/雇佣sb 61、secure\obtain\land\acquire\get\ 获得,得到62、for the time being=temporary 暂时(de),临时(de)63、act on 按照…行事64、keep an eye on sth./sb. 留心某人/某事65、turn out 结果/证明/原来/生产Turn… around 苏醒Turn up 出现/向上/调大Turn in 上交Turn down 调低、关小66、because of = owing to=out of 3 in out of 10 3/1067、besides 除了…(指原本就有(de)包含)Except 除了…(指原本没有(de)附加(de))Except for 美中不足68、look up to 钦佩、敬仰69、burst into 进入一种状态burst out 突然大叫70、make light of sb. 突然进入某种状态71、A is in contrast with B 对比相反(de)东西A is in comparison toB 对照相似(de)东西72、compare A to B 把A比喻成BCompare A with B 把A与B比较73、on its own = idenpendently 独自(de)74、表示障碍:Obstacle/hurdle/barrier/hindrance + to sth.75、come at = get at 理解,了解76、drop off 下落,下滑Drop out 中途放弃Drop in on/ at 顺道来访 +地址 / 随意联系77、in the moment=when=directly= the minute=on doing sth. 一…样,就…样78、remind sb.Ofsth. 提醒某人某事79、be concerned with 某人与某事有关Be concerned about某人关心某事80、appeal v. 呼吁 ~to1)A ~ to B A符合B/A与B保持一致=conform to =comply with=fall in with2)A~ to B A吸引B appealing 有吸引力(de)Attractive3)诉诸于 resort to/turn to/look to 4)上诉81、declare 申报~ customs duty 海关关税83、proceed: go onProceedings 收入、诉讼84、suspicious adj.多疑(de),有疑心(de) suspect vt. 有证据(de)怀疑(嫌疑)suspicion n.怀疑Skeptical adj.怀疑(de)(态度上) doubt vt.怀疑,不相信,未确定no doubtwithout doubt=out of the question=impossible85、estimate 估计 over estimateUnder estimate 86、shadowed adj.附有阴影Out shadowed 相形见绌87、recognize 辨认、承认、表彰~ and reward youIn recognition of 为了表彰...In memory of 为了纪念…In honor of 为了荣誉...88、prosecutor n.检察官;原告律师Attorney n.代理人;律师=law 89、demonstrate 展示,说明(示范)Illustrate 说明(图像/图画) Illustration 插图Demonstration 示威90、submit vi.(to)屈服,听从 vt.呈送,提交;主张 ~ a proposal (上交提案) Eg:Please submit your application form in quadruplicate.请交申请表一式四份.91、proposal n.建议,提议;计划;提案[C][(+of/for)][+to-v][+that]There is controversy about a proposal to build a nuclear power station.对于建议中(de)建设核电站一事存有争议.92、subordinate vt.从属于 +toTo keep his job, he had to subordinate his interests to the objectives of his company.93、suggestive a. 暗示(de),启发(de) Successive a. 连接(de),连续(de)Succeeding v.成功,接着发生94、site 场所、选址Spot 地点(现场)95、eliminate vt.淘汰96、stage vt.筹划、实施97、reckon vt.认为、估计98、In brief 简而言之99、accliam 欢呼、赞同AccountTake sth. into account/ consideration 把…纳入考虑范围100 significantly 意味深长地;较大地The prevalence of diabetes in China is significantly higher in the urban area than the rural area.在中国,糖尿病(de)发病率城市明显高于农村.101 revenue (公司、组织、国家(de))收入incomeInterests 复数表示“利益”Return 回报102 circumstance 表示(经济)状况They have been living in reduced circumstances since John lost his job.103 origin n.起源Original adj.起源(de),最初(de) Originate v. in /from 物种起源,发源 = derive from 来自Come from/ be from 起源,来源Resource 资源Source 来源 ~ of imformation 104 specialty 专业,特长;特色Specialize in 专门研究Specialist 专家=expertI’m specialist in English 擅长于105 表扬:Special/rare/unique/exceptional/ou t standing106 appointment (商业)约会,预约;任命107 chance to do sth.108 assign v.布置~ sb.109 stress: 1 压力2 强调 = put on emphasis on sth.110 A out weigh B 比重Out liveOut shine 相形见绌Out perform 表现超过Out wit 智力111 So …that 倒装句So hard does he work that…So famous is he that we want to know him.112 break down 出毛病Break in 插入Break out 爆发Break upBreak off 1 脱离 2 完全离开Cut off113 提供Provide =funish=afford =accommodate=supply114 If 条件句=provided that 假如…=on condition that=in case条件状语Given that 考虑到Seeng that 见于 +状语从句Granted that 就算+让步状语从句In that = becauseNowthat =since 既然For fear that=lest 唯恐114 innovation 创新精神(公司层面) Creativity 创新(个人层面)Faculty = staff 全体教职工115 injure 事故灾难Damage 看得见Harm 对身体伤害Destiuct 毁灭ruin 彻底;破坏(梦想)116 overthrew 颠覆Overload 超载/压力过大Overflow 大水漫延117coordinate 协调multiplies 乘法118ban 禁止prosecute v.起诉persecute v.迫害,虐待119reaction 对…回应receponse 反应reply 回答120break out 爆发break off with 断绝关系break up 分手break down 垮掉,崩溃121keep track追踪122stern 严厉(de)straightforward 直截了当savage a.凶猛(de),野蛮(de)vt.抨击123customs 海关duty 关税fine 罚款124connect 连接span 横跨attach vt.连接;125practice (惯用)做法、行规126supplies remained low 供应链持续低canned food 罐装127polarity reversal n.极端性,二极分化 n. 翻转, 倒转, 反转128regularity 规律129geometry 几何学three-dimensional 三维130extend 时间/空间延展enlarge of 扩大expand 势力扩张amplify 放大131happen 1)人地理位置(de)出现 2)某现象(de)发生Occur 出现=showHave 人做主语Take place 发生…事132highcostly 花了很多钱dear (英)昂贵(珍惜)overpaid133is not profitable 没有利润in the light of 阐明,说明on the basis of 根据,在…(de)基础上in terms of 就哪方面而言134severely 严峻,严厉forcefully 强有力(de)135wander vi 漫游,闲逛136go over仔细检查,察看go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循,依据go against 反对,违背go for 适用于,喜爱137表示出现,后不加宾语,用于句末Turn up/show up/come up138lay off 解雇,停止做lay aside 把…搁置一旁lay out摆出,铺开lay down 放下,交出;规定,制定139in line with 跟…一致in terms of 按照,从..方面来说in regard to 关于,至于by means of用,依靠140faith n.信任,信赖reliance n.依靠,依赖141enlighten vt.启发,开导confuse vt.使困惑distract vt.转移(注意力)amuse a.有趣(de)142put down 记下settle down 平静下来,定下心来drag down 拖垮knock down 击倒,撞到143 resources n.财力Reserves vt.保留Storages n.存储,保管Repute vt. 有…名声144 absorb all of vt. 吸收monopolize vt.垄断engage vt.吸引,占用occupied a.已被占(de);已居住(de)145turn out 培养;结果是;关掉work out算出;弄懂;想出;解决;make out看出,辨认出;理解,了解;bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起146refuserejectdenyobject147fabric 衣服质地(总称)linen 具体材料之一cheque 支票silk 丝,绸148epidemic n.流行病,传染病149heighten alert V.增加,增高adj 警觉(de),灵敏(de)150emergency n.突发事件,紧急状态151assemble152severity n.严格,严重153overwhelming adj.势不可挡(de),压倒(de),无法抗拒(de) 154mild symptom 温和(de)征兆155in the absence of 缺乏,在..不在场(de)情况下156in the presence of 当着某人,有某人在场157hospitalization n.医院收容,住院治疗158shut down 关闭,(使)停工159panic n. 惊慌,恐慌160stay up 熬夜161crop up 突然发生,突然出现162fill up 填满163cover up 掩盖,掩饰164fade V. 逐渐消失,褪色,凋谢165excessive a.过分(de),过多(de)166enormous a.巨大(de),庞大(de)167significant a.重要(de),有意义(de)168magnificent a.壮丽(de),宏伟(de),极好(de)169virtually adv.实际上,几乎170categories n. 类别、种类、范畴171eg:They fall into different categories.172examples 例子173patterns n.式样, 图案, 样式, 模式174samples 样本175impart vt.传授,赋予,告知176immerse vt.浸,陷入177inject 注射178infect vt.传染,感染179release n.释放,发行180relay vt.转播,转达,接替181relieve v.救济,减轻,解除182remain v.剩余,逗留,保持183prevalent a.盛行(de)184innovate v.改革,创新185initial adj.开始(de),最初(de)186restrict vt.限制,约束187In a move to restrict imports, the government raised customduties.188Agony n.极度(de)痛苦,挣扎。

MBA联考英语常用重点词组及搭配精华版

MBA联考英语常用重点词组及搭配精华版

常用词组:Aa few少许a great/good deal of许多,大量,…的多ahead of time提前aim at瞄准,针对;在,旨在Bbe about to即将,正要干某事I was just about to leave when you telephoned.我正要出门你就来电话了。

be absorbed in专心于be absorbed in study 专心学习be absorbed in thoughts 在沉思中be accustomed to习惯于be accustomed tothis sort of work习惯这种工作be bound to一定要...She is bound tofind out.她一定会发现的。

It is bound tohappen.这事必然会发生。

be devoted to 致力于...The magazine isdevoted toscience.这本杂志专论科学。

She is devoted toher children.她全心照管子女。

Every effort hasbeen devoted tostudying the origin ofcancer.已经作出最大努力来研究癌症的起因。

be entitled to有...的资格,有权She is fully entitled tobenefits.她完全有资格领取救济金。

We are entitled toattend all concerts.我们有权免费听所有的音乐会。

be fed up with饱受, 厌烦I’m fed up with hisstory.他的故事我听腻了。

be opposed to对面的,相对的He is opposed to mysuggestion.他反对我的建议。

be subjected to征服,统治,支配I’m subjected to hard work.我得努力工作。

陈雪峰词汇1、2

陈雪峰词汇1、2

英语词汇班老师:陈雪峰 chenxuefeng122@3月13日词汇班笔记Zebra ,zinc (类似于此类词汇共1700个)Cat ,dog ,bed ,i (类似于此类词汇共1800个)剩余2000~2200个核心词汇。

MBA 英语不考商务词汇(类似于bearish 熊市)九大词汇记忆法:一、词根、词缀Com,con,cor.col,co 一起、共同Compose →com+pose 集合,组成 expose →ex(向外)+pose →ex/port (输出,出口)→import 使暴露impose →im(向里)+pose 强加于dispose 处理 appear 出现→ disappear消失↓(否定) dispose of sth .处理某物interpose 提出、 置于….之间工例句:The reporter interposed a few questions into the minister ’s speech.部长讲话时,记者插进了几个问题。

depose →de (向下、下降)+ pose 免职、废(王位)depose the king /a leader 废王位/降职transpose 调换、颠倒位置 transport 交通translate →trans+late(relate 讲述) 翻译propose →pro.先+pose 计划、建议、向.....提出词组:propose to 求婚progress 前进,进步,发展 regress 复原 、逆行 退回 congress 国会、代表大会repose 休息,睡眠 repose oneselfcook 厨师 chief 主厨 typewriter 打字机 school 学校 emperor 帝国cooker 厨房用具 typist 打字员 scholar 学者 skyscraper 摩天大楼前缀一般情况下:pre fix+root or(结尾) 人president 总统主持er(结尾) 物loudspeaker 扩音器在前面2、拆文解字handicap →hand +i+ cap 残疾alienation →a +lie+nation(“一个撒谎的国家”) 疏远alienate v.使疏远innocent →in no cent (“没有美分”) 亲白的,无故的adamant 坚定的adam (亚当) +ant3、发音purpose(“婆婆死”)目的pajamas (“披肩麻丝”) 睡衣mug(“麻哥”)抢劫spouse(“死抱着死”)配偶,夫妻turbulent(“特别乱的”)动乱的,狂乱的4、线性记忆door 门gate(大门,丑闻)①board 木板→whiteboard ,noticeboard 公告栏adversting board 广告栏signboard(签名薄)and lodging (食宿)上船(或一切交通工具train,plane 等)board of directors (董市会)board of elections (选举会)board of electricity (电力局)注:assume ①假设(基本不考)②认为(常考)②raise one’s hand 举手raise one’s glass to sb 敬酒,祝贺glasses(眼镜)raise people’s living standard 提高人民的生活水平raise plants 培埴raise cattle(公牛) 饲养牛raise children 养孩子raise (募集资金)raise a sum of money5、形近词联想lamp ,limp,limb,lame,lamblamp →la(拉) 灯limp →li (李“铁拐李”)瘸 跛行 p (像个拐仗)limb → li (李“铁拐李丢掉拐仗露出四肢”) 四肢lame →la(拼音 拉)+me(我) 瘸lamb →la/mb (来吧) 小羊羔6、近义词watch TV 看电视read book 看书see a film 看电影stare at → 盯着看(好奇) →gaze at 注视(欣赏)glare atpeep at → ,偷窥glance atgape at →凝视,张嘴注视↓(猿人)look at →看内容(有目的的看)7、不择手段记忆法f l agrant 刺鼻的,糟糕的 f r agrant 芬芳的source 来源 根源resource 资源(考试常选)8、语境记忆pit(坑)a fall in the pit , a gain in the wit(吃一堑,长一智)dig pit for sb 陷害某人9、词组记忆(1200个词组)动词词组: vi+prep+nVi+adv+prepVt+advtake up(adv) 拿起,拘留,吸收up(向上) → drink up (喝光) 完结的状态kill up(杀光) eat up (吃光)tie up (系好) button up (扣上) open up (展开) give up (放弃)break up (粉碎) cut up (切碎)get to (到达) get round(环绕) to 设法做look up to 仰视look down on 向下看look forward to (期盼)look backward on /upon 回顾注:to :看到无限的on :看到有限的单词(2200个):1、abandon =give up + doing sth 语音记忆:一个笨蛋,放弃他a band(带,波段) on2、abide by =conform to 遵守,服从conform to law (遵守法律)bid(表示,命令) abide 容忍,忍受3、abnormal→ab (away from)偏离+normal(正常的) 不正常的,反常的abnormal-minded 神精病abolish (废除)4、abound(v)→ a bound (一帮的) 大量存在于,许多,非常多aboundant(a) → a bound ant 丰富的,多的,充足的aboundance(n) →a bound ance 丰富, 充足5、abroad(adv) →ab + road 国外,海外,到处go abroad 去海外区别:go aboard 上船(或一切交通工具)6、absolute(a)→ab solute( v.解决) solution(n. 解决) 绝对的,完全的,确定的近义词(solve)soluble(a.可解决的,可溶解的)7、absorb(vt)→ab sorb ①吸收②吞并,并入absorb oneself in sth (投入)例如:I am absorbed in learning English .enjoy (投入,沉浸于)a.(抽象的,深奥的) n.(摘要,提要)8、abstractv.提取,提炼(abstract some mineral from ore 从矿石取出一些矿泉水)abstract →ab tract (拖,拉)tractor(拖拉机,牵引机)extract (v.取出,榨取n.摘录) extract a tooth 拔牙9、absurd(a)→ab surd(sure) 荒谬的,不合理的abuse →ab use →misuse(虐待,滥用) abuse one’s power (滥用职权)abuse the captives 虐待俘虏10、academy(n.)①研究学院,学会②专业学校academic ①学校的,学院的②学术的,纯理论的 academic degree 学术学位academic costume 学士服academya military academy 军事学校college 学院university 大学11、accelerate ac “前缀” 加速 ,促进access →ac/ cess 走向→have access to sth 通道excess →exceed 超越process →proceed 前进,进行success →suceed 成功recession 衰退时期,萧条时期 ecomomic recession 经济萧条时期concession 妥协succession → succeed to the throne(王位,宝座) 继位12、accent (n )①口音②重音③重点,强调13、accident 事故incident 事件14、acclaim →ac/cliam(声称、主张) v./n 欢呼,喝彩proclaim → 宣布,宣告,表明15、accommodate v. ①容纳②供应③留宿ac +commod(n.厨柜) +ate commodity (n.货物) =goods commodious (a.宽敞的)adapt ,condition ,adjust accommodate oneself toadapt →ad(向)+apt(趋势) optional course 选修课adopt →ad+opt(option →optional) 接受,采纳,抚养 required course 必修课例:adopt advice/suggestion 接受意见 adopt an orphan 抚养孤儿adopted sou/daughter 养子/女 adopter (领养人) empoyer 雇主empoyee 雇员condition →conditioner(空调)adjust →ad+just(公证,合理) a just judger /sentemce/claim (公证的法官,公证的判决,合理的要求)accommodation(n.住处,贷款,膳宿)16、accompany →ac +company(n.公司,合伙人,伙伴) vt.陪同,陪伴例:two is company ,three is none 2个和尚挑水喝,3个和尚没水喝17、accomplish →ac+complish(填满) vt.完成 complete ,acheiveache(疼,痛) headache /toothache/bachache 头痛/牙疼/腰疼 accomplishment(n.①完成,成就②才能,才艺) a sense of accomplishment (成就感)近义词(achievement )例句: no pains ,no gains 或 no ache ,no achievement 不劳无获at/tain →main/tainattainment (完形常考)attain man/hood manhood /adulthood 成人/成年了attention (n.关注,注意)18、accord →ac+cord(线,绳子) v.符合,合予 n.一致,达成协议A in accordance withB 与,和…..一致adj+ly adv accordingly adv.相应,因此,从而n+ly adj friendly /lovely (友好的,可爱的)例:+ing → 表示物 有…..的 (interesting 有趣的)+ed →表示人 感到…..的(interested 使感兴趣的)19、account →ac+count(数,计数) n.①叙述,描写②帐户,帐目词组:①take sth into account 将….加以考虑=consider sthYou must take time into account 你必须考虑时间。

MBA英语常考短语

MBA英语常考短语

MBA英语常考短语MBA英语常考短语get by通过,经过get down to开始,着手get down从……下来;写下get into进入,陷入get in进入;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get somewhere有些;结果get the better of占上风,胜过get through到达,完成,及格get through结束,完成;接通电话get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给……让路,被……代替go after追求go ahead开始,前进;领先go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go before居前go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续;发生go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go through经历,经受;详细检查go through通过,审查,完成go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go up上升,增加;建起go without没有……也行go with伴随,与……协调hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hear of听说hinder from阻止,妨碍hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成impose on把…强加给improve on对…加以改进insist on坚持interfere in干涉,干预interfere with妨碍,干扰intervene in干涉,干预;插入keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep from使……不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身……之外keep to保持,坚持keep up with向……看齐,跟上……keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持leave alone听其自然,更不用说lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让……进入,放……进来pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay off还清(债)pay up全部付清persist in坚持,持续pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会play with以……为消遣,玩弄point to指向,指出preside at / over主持prevail over / against取胜,占优势;流行,盛行prevent from预防,防止pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in for申请put in驶进put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理put up with容忍,忍受put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿queue up排队,排队等待reach after努力谋求,竭力达到,伸手想抓reach back回忆,回顾reach for伸出手去抓reach out伸手拿[抓],伸向前,追求,伸出援助之手reconcile to / with使一致refer to……as把……称作,把……当做refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到reign over统治;盛行rely on依靠,依赖reply to回答,答复restrain from抑制,制止ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习sacrifice for / to牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through擦过,勉强通过see off给……送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作serve right活该,给应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页MBA英语常考的各类短语及习惯搭配(2)卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set in来临,流行set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out to打算,着手set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除,预防,打断思路shut up囚禁,把…存放在箱子里,住口,停止谈话sit for参加sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜specialize in专攻,专门研究,专业化speed up使加速stand against反抗,抵抗stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起stand up站起来,耐用stay by守在一边step in插入,介入step up提高,加快,加紧stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持,忠于,信守succeed in成功take after与……相像take……as把……作为take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take to喜欢,亲近take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采用testify to证明…,证实…thank for感谢think better of改变主意,重新考虑think of想起,想到;想一想think of……as把……看做是,以为……是think over仔细考虑throw (a) light on照亮,阐明throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw away扔掉,抛弃throw down推倒touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进try on试穿(戴)try out试验,考验,提炼turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn into变成turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn off关上;出产;解雇turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn up开大;出现,来到,发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work on从事于,努力做work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升write off报废,勾销,注销4。

2012太奇MBA词汇-介词解析-陈雪峰老师汇总词汇

2012太奇MBA词汇-介词解析-陈雪峰老师汇总词汇

介词总结.陈雪峰1. about1)关于He is eager to know everything about the farm.他急于知道有关农场的一切事情。

You must tell me all about your experiences in Tibet.你应该把你在西藏的所见所闻都告诉我。

She talked about the weather.她谈到天气2)为…,对…What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么?You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。

I'm strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。

3) 到处,在周围They went about the town. 他们在镇上逛了一圈。

They put a fence about the house. 他们在房屋周围筑有篱笆。

2. above(与below相反)1)在…上头,高出The airplane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云彩上飞机This mountain is five hundred meters above the sea.这座山海拔500米.2) 以上,超过(数量、年龄等)The machine weighs above ten tons. 这台机器有十多吨重。

The number was above ten.为数在十以上.3. acrossl)横过,跨过There is a new bridge across the river.河上有一座新桥.The policeman helped the old woman across the street.警察扶着老太太过马路.2) 在…对面,在那一边The repair shop is across the river.修理店在河对岸.4. after1)在…后(与 before相反)Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。

MBA词汇浓缩800词

MBA词汇浓缩800词

MBA词汇浓缩800词MBA词汇浓缩——800词!abandon vt. 遗弃;放弃absorb vt. 吸引…的注意access n. 接近(或进入,享用)的机会||vt. 存取(计算机文件)accommodation n. [pl] 住处,膳宿accompany vt. 陪伴;为…伴奏(或伴唱)accomplish vt. 达到,完成,实现(计划,诺言等)accordn. 一致;谅解||vi. (with) 相符合||vt. 给予account n. 记述;帐户;解释||vi.(for) 说明…的原因accumulate vt. 堆积||vi. 累积accusevt. 指控achievevt. 完成,实现,达到||vi. 成功acknowledgevt. 承认…的权威(或主张);确认;报偿acquaint vt.(with) 使认识,使了解,使熟悉acquirevt. 取得;学到adaptvt. 使适应;修改||vi.(to) 适应adequatea. 充足的;胜任的adjustvt. 校正;调节||vi.(to) 适应admission n. 准许进入;入场券;承认adopt vt. 收养;采取;批准advantagen. 优点;利益advisablea. 可取的,明智的advocatevt. 拥护||n. 拥护者;律师affectv. 影响affectionn. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起;提供aggressivea. 侵犯的;有进取心得allowance n. 津贴,补贴,零用钱alter v. 改变ambition n. 抱负,野心;企望得到的东西anniversaryn. 周年纪念(日)annuala. 每年的||n. 年报,年刊,年鉴;一年生的植物anticipatevt. 预期;提前使用anxietyn. 焦虑;渴望apartad. [空间、时间方面]成距离;分离||a. 分离的apologyn. 道歉appointvt. 任命;约定appreciate vt. 重视;为…表示感激;(充分)意识到||vi. 增值approachv. 靠近||n. 靠近;途径;方式appropriate a. 适当的||vt. 私占;拨出…供专用approvevt. 赞成;批准||vi.(of) 赞成arisevt. 产生,出现;(from)(由…)引起;起身arousevt. 引起,唤醒artificiala. 人工的;假的aspectn. 方面;(建筑物的)朝向;面貌assertvt. 肯定地说,断言;维护,坚持assessvt. 对…进行估价;评价,评论assignvt. 指派;指定(时间、地点等);分配assistn. 帮助assumptionn. 假定;承担assurevt. 使确信;确保attain vt.达到,获得attempt n./vt.尝试attraction n.吸引力;具有吸引力的人或事物attributevt.(to)把…归因于||n.属性available a.现成可使用的;可取得联系的average a.平均的;平常的|| n.平均数,平均|| v.平均award vt.授予;裁定|| n.奖,奖品,奖金aware a.意识到balance n.平衡;天平;结存|| vt.使平衡;称;权衡bargainn.特价商品;(买卖等双方的)协议|| vi.讨价还价barrier n.栅栏;障碍;屏障behave vi.表现,举止端庄belief n.信任;信念beneficial a.有益的benefit n.益处;救济金,保险金|| vt.有益于|| vi.得益boom n.(营业等的)激增;隆隆声|| vi.激增;发出隆隆声boost vt.提高;推动;替…作广告|| n.提高;推动bound a.一定的;受约束的;(for, to)准备到…去的breakthrough n.突破,突破性进展,重要新发现breed n.种,品种|| vi.繁殖|| vt.饲养;养育;酿成budget n.预算,预算拨款|| vi.(for)编预算|| vt.规划burden n.重担;使重负|| vt.加重压于,烦恼;负重cancel vt.取消;抵消;删去capacity n.容量;才能;身份,职位certify vt.证明;发证书(或执照)给challenge n.艰巨的任务;怀疑;挑战|| vt.反对;向…挑战circumstance n.环境;境况claim vt.声称;对…提出要求;需要|| n.要求,认领,索赔clarify vt.澄清,阐明clue n.线索collapse vi. / n.倒坍;崩溃collision n.碰撞;冲突comment n.评论;闲话|| vt.评论commitment n.承诺;信奉,献身;承担的义务companion n.同伴,伴侣comparable a.(with, to)可比较的;比得上的comparative a.比较的compare vt.(to, with)比较;(to)把…比作||vi.相比compel vt.强迫competent a.有能力的competitive a.竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等)有竞争力的comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的comprise vt.包含;构成conceal vt.隐藏concede vt.承认;(在结果确定前)承认失败;允许|| vi.让步concern n.关切的事;关心;关系;公司|| vt.涉及;使关心concerning prep.关于concession n.让步;特许,特许权;承认conclude vt.推断出;结束|| vi.结束;终了condense v.(使)冷凝;浓缩;简缩confess v.坦白;承认confident a.确信的;自信的confine vt.限制;使不外出|| n.界限confirm vt.证实,肯定;进一步确定,确认;批准conflict n.冲突;战斗|| vi.冲突confront vt.迎面遇到;勇敢地面对;使对质confuse vt.使困惑;混淆;混乱conscience n.良心conscious a.自觉的;神志清醒的;有意的consent n.准许|| vi.(to)准许consequence n.结果;重要(性),重大consequently ad.所以,因此conservation n.保存,(对自然资源的)保护,避免浪费conservative a.保守的;(式样等)不时新的|| n.保守的人considerable a.相当大(或多)的considerate a.体贴的consistent a.坚持的;一致的constitute vt.组成;设立,任命constrict vt.使缩紧,使收缩,压缩;构筑;建造,建设consult vt.请教;查阅|| vi.交换意见contact n.接触|| vt.与…取得联系contemporary a.当代的,同时代的|| n.同代人,当代人content n.(书等的)内容|| a.满意的|| vt.使满意contest n.竞赛;争夺|| vt.争夺;对…提出质疑context n.背景;语境continual a.不见断的;多次重复的contract n.合同|| vt.感染(疾病),染上(恶习)contradiction n.矛盾;否认,反驳contrary a.(to)相反的|| n.[-the]相反contrast n.对比|| vt.对比|| vi.(with)形成对比contribute vi.捐款;(to)有助于;投稿|| vt.捐,捐献controversy n.争论convention n.习俗;公约;(正式)会议convert v.(使)转变;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)convey vt.表达;运送convince vt.使确信coordinate vt.调节|| n.坐标|| a.同等的correspond vi.(with)相符合;(to)相当;通信council n.委员会,理事会counsel n.律师,法律顾问;忠告|| vt.劝告course n.课程;过程;行动方针;路线;(一)道(菜)credit n.信贷;赞扬,功劳;学分;信任|| vt.信任;(to)把…归于. critical a.决定性的;批评的crucial n..至关重要的crush vt.压碎,弄皱;镇压cue n.暗示,信号;提示|| vt.提示cultivate vt.耕作,养殖;培养,发展curiosity n.好奇(心);奇物,奇事,古玩deadline n.最后期限debate n. / v.辩论decay vi.腐烂;衰败|| n.腐烂;衰败(或衰退)状态deceive vt.欺骗decent a.像样的;宽厚的;得体的declaration n.宣布;宣言;申报decline n.下降,衰退|| vi.下降;衰退;谢绝|| vt.谢绝defeat vt.击败;挫败|| n.战败;击败defect n.缺点|| vi.变节define vt.给…下定义,解释;限定definite a.明确的;一定的delete vt.删除deliberate a.故意的;慎重的|| v.仔细考虑delicate a.易碎的;棘手的;娇弱的;精美的deliver vt.投递;发表;给(产妇)接生;给予(打击等);解救demonstrate vt.论证;说明|| vi.举行示威游行(或集会)deny vt.否认;拒绝给予depart vi.离开;(from)背离dependent a.(on, upon)依靠的;取决于…的deposit n.定金;存款;沉积物,矿藏|| vt.使沉淀;存放;储蓄depress vt.使沮丧;削弱;按下depression n.抑郁;不景气;洼地derive vt.取得;追溯…的起源(或来由)|| vi.(from)起源descend vi.下来;(from)起源(于);(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至deserve vt.应受desirable a.值得想望的;可取的despair n.绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物)|| vi.(of)绝望desperate a.不顾一切的;极想望的;绝望的destruction n.破坏,消灭devise vt.发明,策划devote vt.(to)把…专用(于);将…奉献给discard vt.丢弃discharge vt.解雇;排出;卸(货)|| vi.放电|| n.获准离开;放电discipline n.纪律;训练;惩罚;学科|| vt.训练;惩罚discount n.(价格、债款等)折扣|| vt.把…打折扣disguise vt.假扮;伪装;掩盖|| n.用来伪装的东西(或行动);假装disgust n.厌恶|| vt.使厌恶dispose vt.排列;使倾向于|| vi.(of)去掉;处理dispute n.争论|| vt.对…表示异议|| vi.争论dissolve vi.溶解;消失,减弱|| vt.使溶解;解散,结束distinct a.有区别的;清楚的;明确的distract vt.转移(注意力),使分心distress n.痛苦;贫困;危难|| vt.使痛苦disturb vt.打扰;使不安;弄乱diverse a.不同的;多种多样的document n. / vt.用文件(或文献)等证明,记载domestic a.本国的;家(庭)的;驯养的dominant a.占优势的;居高临下的dominate vt.支配;俯视|| vi.处于支配地位donation n.捐款;捐赠download vt.下载(计算机用语)drain vt.排走;渐渐耗尽|| vi.慢慢流掉|| n.耗竭;排水沟durable a.耐用的duration n.持续,持续期间easen.容易,悠闲|| v.缓和elegant a.优美的;简练的eliminate vt.排除;淘汰embarrass vt.使窘迫embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围|| n.拥抱emerge vi.(from)浮现;(问题等)发生emergency n.紧急情况emigrate vi移居国外(或外地).emit vt.发出(光、热、声音等),射出enable vt.使能够enclose vt.围住;把…装入信封,附入encounter vt. / n.遇到endure vt.忍受|| vi.忍受;持久enforce vt.实施;强迫engage vt.占用(时间、精力等);使从事;使订婚|| vi.(in)参加enhance vt.提高,增加enlarge v.扩大enlighten vt.启发,开导enrich vt.充实,使丰富;使富裕,使富有enroll(enrol) vi.(in, on)入学,加入|| vt.招收,吸收entitle vt.给…权利;给(书、文章等)题名entry vt.参赛的人(或物);入口处,门厅,河口;登记episode n.(一连串事件中的)一个事件;片断,连续剧的一集equivalent a.相等的|| n.相等物erect a.竖直的|| vt.建造;竖立essential a.必不可少的;本质的|| n.要素;必需品estimate n.估计;评价|| vt.估计eternal a.永久的,永世的;无休止的;永恒的,永不改变的evaluate vt.评估evidence n.根据evolve v.(使)演变,(使)发展exaggerate v.夸大exceed vt.超过,越出excess n.过量;超越|| a.过量的,额外的,附加的exclusive a.奢华的;独有的;(of)不包括…的|| n.独家新闻execute vt.处死;实施executiven.主管;(政府的)行政部门|| a.执行的,行政的exertvt.用(力);运用expectationn.期待;前程expensen.价钱;开支;业务费用exploitvt.剥削;利用,开发|| n.业绩,功绩explorev.勘探;仔细查阅,探索exposev.暴露;曝光;揭露exposuren.暴露;曝光;揭发extendvt.延伸;扩展;提供|| vi.伸展;(在范围或应用上)达到extentn.程度;广度,宽度,大小exteriorn.外部,外表|| a.外部的externala.外部的eyewitnessn.目击证人facility n.设备,便利faculty n.能力;系,学科,学院;全体教员fade vi.褪去;逐渐消失;凋谢||vt.使褪色faint a.隐约的;无力的;凋谢|| vi.昏厥|| n.昏厥fantastic a.极好的;极大的;奇异的fascinating a.迷人的fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的;重大的,决定性的fatigue n.疲劳|| v.(使)疲劳faulty a.有错误的favorable a.有错误的,有缺点的feasible a.可行的,可用的feature n.特征;面貌;专题节目;故事片|| vt.突出,由……主演feedback n.反馈,反馈信息fierce a.凶猛的;狂热的finance n.财政,金融;财源,资金|| vt.为……提供资金flash vt.闪光;飞驰;闪耀|| n.闪光;闪光灯flee vi.逃走|| vt.逃离,逃避flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flourish vi.茂盛,繁荣|| vt.挥动(以引起注意)focus v.(on)(使)聚焦|| n.焦点,(注意,活动等的)中心forbid vt.不许forge vt.伪造(货币,文件等);锻造forgetful a.健忘的,不留心的fraction n.小部分;分数frequency n.次数;经常发生frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败fundamental a.基本的|| n.基本原则furnish vt.布置,为……配备家具;供应gap n.缺口;间隔;差距gaze v. /n. 凝视gear n.齿轮,(排)档|| vt.使适应,使适合generate vt.产生(光,热,电等);引起genuine a.真的,真诚的gesture n.姿势;(人际交往时做出的)姿态|| v.做手势(表示)glance vi. /n.扫视glare vi.(at) 怒目而视;发射强光|| n.强光;怒视;炫耀;闪耀glimpse vt. / n. 一瞥grant n.拨款,授予物|| vt.授予grief n.悲伤,悲痛;悲伤的事,悲痛的缘由gross a.总的;严重的;粗俗的;臃肿的|| vt.获得……的总收入(或毛利)guarantee vt.保证|| n.保证书guidance n.指引,领导guideline n.指导方针guilty a.内疚的;有罪的handy a.方便的;手边的;手巧的harbor n.海港|| vt.庇护;心怀(怨恨等)harmony n.和谐harsh a.严厉的;毛糙的hazard n.危险,公害|| vt.尝试着做(或提出);冒风险heading n.标题headline n.大字标题;新闻摘要heal vt.使愈合;调停|| vi.愈合hesitate v.犹豫;不情愿highlight vt.强调|| n.最精彩的部分,最重要的事件horizon n.视野hostile a.敌对的;敌方的humble a.谦逊的;地位(或身份)低下的;简陋的|| vt.使谦恭ideal a.理想的;想象的|| n.理想;理想的东西(或人)identical a.(to, with)相同的;同一的identify vt.认出,鉴定;(with)把…等同于|| vi.(with)认同identity n.身份;个性;同一性idle a.懒散的;空闲的;无用的|| vi.懒散|| vt.(away)虚度(光阴)ignore vt.不顾illustrate vt.说明;给…作插图说明image n.形象;印象;图像;形象的描述impact n. / v. 影响;冲击implement vt.使生效,履行|| n.工具impose vt.(on)把…强加于;征(税等),处以(罚款、监禁等)incidence n.发生率incident n.发生的事;事件incline v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于,赞同|| n.斜坡incredible a.不能相信的;不可思议的,惊人的index n.索引;标志;指数,指标|| vt.为…编索引,把…编入索引indicate vt.标示,指示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;一般的,(表现)平平的indispensable a.(to, for)必不可少的induce vt.引诱,劝;引起,导致inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的infer vt.推论inferior a.劣等的;下级的|| n.下级influential a.有影响的,有权势的inherent a.(in)内在的,固有的,生来就有的initial a.开始的|| n.(性命等的)首字母initiative n.主动性,首创精神;主动的行动;主动权innocent a.(of)清白的;无害的,没有恶意的;天真的input n.输入,投入;输入物,输入的数据|| vt.把…输入计算机insert vt.插入insight n.洞察力,深刻的见解install(l) vt.安装;使就职instinct n.本能;生性insult vt.侮辱|| n.侮辱,凌辱insure vt.给…保险;保证intact a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的integrate v.(into, with)(使)成为一体integrity n.正直,诚实,诚恳;完整,完全,完善intend vt.想要;打算使(成为)intense a.强烈的,紧张的;认真的;热情的intensity n.强烈;强度intention n.意图,目的interaction n.相互作用interfere vi.(with, in)干涉,介入;妨碍interior n.内部;[-the]内地|| a.内部的;内地的internal a.内部的;国内的;内心的interpret vi.口译,翻译|| vt.解释,说明interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止|| vi.打断,打扰interval n.间隔;幕间(或工间)休息intimate a.亲密的,密切的;私人的|| vt.暗示,提示|| n.至交intimidate vt.恐吓,威胁invade v.侵入,侵略investigate v.调查,调查研究invisible a.看不见的involve vt.包含;使参与;牵涉isolate vt.使隔离issue n.问题;发行|| vt.颁布,出版;分发|| vi.流出,发出justify vt.证明…正当(或有理)lag vi.落后|| n.滞后,(时间上的)间隔landscape n.风景;风景画;全景|| vt.美化…的景观launch vt.发动;(into, in)使开始从事layout n.布局,设计leak v.(使)漏,(使)渗出;泄漏|| n.漏洞;泄漏;(消息等的)走漏liable a.(to)可能的;(for)有法律责任的;(to)易于…的liberal a.心胸宽阔的;(指政治观点上的)自由主义的;慷慨的likewise ad.同样地;也lodge vi.暂住,借宿|| vt.供…以临时住宿|| n.乡间小屋,施舍magnificent a.壮丽的;豪华的;极好的maintain vt.维持;维修;坚持;赡养,负担maintenance n.维修;抚养费;维持management n.管理;管理部门,管理人员manual a.用手的,手工做的|| n.手册,指南margin n.页边空白;差额;余地;边缘marginal a.微小的,不重要的;仅以微弱多数票获胜的marvelous a.奇迹般的massive a.大而重的,大块的;大量的mature a.成熟的;应支付的|| v.(使)成熟maximum a.最高的,顶点的|| n.最大限度,顶点mechanism n.机械装置;机制;办法media n.新闻媒介,传播媒介medium a.中等的|| n.媒质;新闻媒介,传播媒介;手段memorial a.纪念的|| n.纪念碑,纪念仪式mend vt.修理|| vi.恢复健康mental a.精神的;精神病的;智力的mention vt. / n.提及merciful a.仁慈的;宽大的mercy n.慈悲;恩惠mere a.仅仅的;纯粹的merit n.长处,价值;功绩|| vt.值得mess n.凌乱状态;混乱的局面|| vt.弄糟minority n.少数派;少数民族miracle n.奇迹miserable a.痛苦的;令人难受(或痛苦)的mislead vt.给…错误印象;把…带错路;把…带坏mission n.使命;代表团mode n.方式moderate a.中等的;稳健的;有节制的|| v.(使)和缓,(使)减轻modest a.谦虚的;适中的;羞怯的morality n.道德,德行,品行;道德观,道德规范motion n.(物体的)运动;手势,眼色;提议|| v.(向…)打手势motivate vt.作为…的动机,激励motive n.动机mutual a.相互的;共同的myth n.杜撰出来的人(或事情);神话nationwide ad.全国范围内的,全国性的neglect vt.忽视;疏忽|| n.疏忽,玩忽negotiate vt.洽谈;顺利通过|| vi.协商noticeable a.显而易见的notify vt.通知,报告notion n.概念;意图objective n.目标|| a.客观的obligation n.义务oblige vt.迫使;施恩于;使感激obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍occasion n.时刻;重大(或特殊)活动;时机;起因|| vt.引起occupy vt.占,占用,占领;使忙碌,使从事occurrence n.发生的事情;发生odd a.奇特的;临时的;奇数的;剩余的|| n.可能性,机会offend vt.冒犯,伤害…的感情;使厌恶;违犯opening n.口子,洞;(正式的)开始;(职位的)空缺opponent n.敌手;反对者oppose vt.反对optimistic a.乐观(主义)的option n.选择;选择权;(供)选择的事情(或人),选课outcome n.结果outline n.提纲;外形,略图|| vt.概述;描…外形outlook n.观点;展望output n.产量;输出,输出功率|| vt.输出(信息、数据等)outset n.开始outstanding a.突出的;未解决的overall a.总体的;全部的|| ad.总的来说|| n.工装裤,工作服overlook vt.忽视;宽恕;俯瞰overtake vt.追上,超过;突然降临于overwhelm vt.(感情上)使受不了,使不知所措|| 征服,制服panic n.恐慌|| v.(使)恐慌partial a.部分的;(to)偏爱的;(to)偏向一方的participate vi.(in)参与passion n.激情;酷爱payment n.支付的款项;支付peculiar a.奇怪的;特有的peer n.同龄人,同等地位的人;贵族|| vi.仔细看penalty n.处罚,罚金penetrate v.透入,渗入;刺入;洞察pension n.养老金|| vt.发给…养老金(或退职金、抚恤金等)perceive vt.感知;认识到perception n.感知(能力);认识,观念permanent a.永久(性)的permission n.允许persist vi.(in)坚持不懈;继续存在personality n.人格;人物personnel n.[总称]人员;人事部门perspective n.视角;远景;透视画法persuasion n.说服(力),劝说|| 信念,信仰pessimistic a.悲观(主义)的phase n.阶段;方面;(月)相|| vt.分阶段实行(或计划)phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人,特殊的事物platform n.(政党的)纲领plausible a.有道理的,似乎正确的,貌似可信的pledge n.保证,誓言|| vt.保证,许诺plot n.故事情节;(秘密)计划|| vt.密谋;绘制…的平面图|| vi.密谋polish vt.磨光;修改,润色|| n.擦光剂,上光腊poll n.民意测试;政治选举|| vt.对…进行民意测试portion n.一部分,一份|| vt.(out)分配portray vt.描写,描绘;扮演,饰演pose vt.造成;提出(问题等),陈述(论点等)|| vi.摆姿势(拍照)postpone vt.推迟potential a.潜在的|| n.潜力practical a.实际的;切合实际的precaution n.预防,警惕preceding a.在先的preferable a.更可取的prejudice n.偏见|| vt.使有偏见;对…不利,损害preliminary a.预备的,初步的|| n.初步做法,起始行为prescription n.处方,药方,(医生开的)药;开处方,开药方presentation n.提供;外观,(显示的)图像;报告;表演preserve vt.保护,维持;保存;腌制pressure n.压(力);强制|| vt.对…施加压力(或影响),迫使,说服presumably ad.大概prevail vi.流行;(over)获胜;(on, upon)说服preview n.(电影、戏剧等的)预映,预演;(电影等的)预告(片)previous a.先,前;(to)在…之前primitive a.原始的;简单的|| n.原(始)人,原始事物principle n.原则,原理;基本信念prior a.优先的priority n.优先(权),重点;优先考虑的事privilege n.特权,优惠procedure n.程序proceed vi.进行;(沿特定路线)行进,(朝特定方向)前进process n.过程;工序;(法律)程序|| vt.加工productive a.多产的,富饶的;富有成效的profile n.(面部或头部的)侧面(像);传略;轮廓;姿态profit n.利润|| vt.有益于|| vi.(by, from)得益prohibit vt.禁止prominent a.突出的;突起的promote vt.发扬;提升;宣传prompt vt.促使,推动;提示|| a.敏捷的,迅速的|| n.题词,提示proof n.证据;校样,样张|| a.耐…的property n.财产;房产;性质proportion n.比例;部分,份儿;均衡propose v.提议;提名;打算;求婚prospect n.前景;景象;有希望的候选人|| vt.(for)勘探prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣protest n. / v.抗议,反对prove vt.证明,证实|| vi.结果是provided conj.假如provision n.供应;准备;条款;给养provoke vt.对…挑衅;激起publicity n.公众的注意,名声;宣传punctual a.严守时刻的pursue vt.继续;追赶;追求puzzle v.(使)迷惑;(使)苦思|| n.智力测验;难题qualify v.(使)胜任,(使)合格quit v.停止;离开,辞(职)quote v.引用|| n.论文;报价;引号rack n.挂架,搁架|| vi.使痛苦;使紧张,使努力range n.幅度|| vi.(在某范围内)变动;(over)论及ratio n.比率rational a.理智的;合理的readily ad.乐意地;容易地;很快地realistic a.现实的;实际可行的;逼真的realm n.界,领域;王国reap vt.收割,收货;获得,得到rear n.后部;后方|| a.后部的;后方的|| vt.抚养,饲养,种植reasonable a.通情达理的;合理的;(价钱)公道的rebel n.反叛分子,反对者|| vi.反叛;反对recall vt.回忆起;召回;收回|| vi.记得,回想receipt n.发票;收入,进款;收到recession n.(经济的)衰退,衰退期reckon vt.认为;(on)指望;测算recognition n.认出;承认;赏识,表彰recommend vt.推荐;劝告;使成为可取reconcile vt.使协调;使和解;(to)使顺从(于),使甘心(于)recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募(新兵),吸收(新成员)|| n.新兵,新成员reduction n.减少;下降refer vi.(to)涉及;指的是;参考|| vt.引…参考(或查询)refine vt.精炼;使优美,使完善reform vt.改革,改造|| vi.改正,改过自新|| n.改革,改造refresh v.(使)振作精神,(使)恢复活力refusal n.拒绝regulate vt.管理;调整reinforce vt.增强,增援reject vt.拒绝;退回|| n.被拒货品,不合格产品relay vt.传送,传达,转述;中继转播,接替,补充,转运release vt. / n.释放;接触;放开;发布relevant a.有关的,切题的reliable a.可靠的relief n.轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替relieve vt.使轻松;缓解;接替remark vt.评论说|| vi.(on)谈论,评论|| n.谈论,评论remarkable a.值得注意的;异常的remedy n.补救办法;药品|| vt.补救;医治remind vt.提醒;使发生联想render vt.使得;给予;翻译renew v.继续;(使)更新;延长(…的)有效期reproduce v.复制,再现;繁殖request vt. / n.请求resemble vt.像reservation n.(住处、座位等的)预订;保留,犹豫resign vi.辞职|| vt.辞去;(to)使顺从resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗…的,耐…的resolve vt.解决;决定;(into)分解|| vi.决定|| n.决心resort vi.(to)求助,凭借|| n.求助;常去之地resource n.[pl.]资源;应付办法respectively ad.分别地responsible a.有责任感的;责任重大的restore vt.恢复;修复;归还restrain vt.阻止;抑制restraint n.抑制;约束措施resume v.(中断后)重新开始|| n.摘要;简历retain vt.保留retreat vi.退却;退缩|| n.退却;退缩;隐退处reveal vt.揭露,泄露;展现revenge n.报复|| vt.为…报仇,报…之仇revenue n.(尤指大宗的)收入;(政府的)税收revise vt.修订;复习|| vi.复习revolve vi.旋转reward n.报答;报酬|| vt.报答rid vt.(of)使摆脱rigid a.严格的,死板的;刚硬的ritual n.(宗教等的)仪式;例行公事|| a.例行的rival n.竞争对手;可与匹敌的人(或物)|| a.竞争的rob vt.抢劫;(of)(非法)剥夺rouse vt.惊起,唤醒routine n.例行公事|| a.例行的,常规的sake n.缘故satisfactory a.令人满意的scandal n.丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scarce a.缺乏的;稀少的scare n.惊恐|| vt.吓,使害怕|| vi.受惊吓,感到害怕scatter vt.撒,撒播;使散开|| vi.分散scenery n.风景;舞台布景schedule n.时刻表,日程安排表;清单|| vt.安排,排定scheme n.计划;阴谋|| v.密谋scope n.(活动,影响等的)范围;机会script n.剧本,广播稿;文字体系;笔迹,手迹section n.部分;章节;部门;截面secure a.安全的,牢固的|| vt.得到;使安全,保卫;缚牢security n.安全;抵押品;证券seek vt.寻找,追求;征求(意见),请求(帮助);试图seemingly ad.表面上,看上去selection n.选择;被挑选出来的人(或物),精选品seminar n.(大学的)研究班,研讨会senior a.资格较老的|| n.(中学或大学的)毕业班学生sensible a.明知的,合情理的sensitive a.敏感的;易受伤的session n.会议;(从事某项活动的)集会(或一段时间)setting n.环境;设定地位置sheer a.完全的;陡峭的|| ad.陡峭地|| vi.(off)急转向,偏离shelter n.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽|| vt.掩蔽|| vi.躲避shift v.移动,转移;改变|| n.转换;(轮或换)班shortage n.不足shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩|| vt.使起皱,使收缩siege n.包围,围困sightseeing n.观光significant a.相当数量的;重要的;意味深长的simplicity n.简单;朴素singular a.单数的;非凡的sketch n.略图;梗概;素描|| vt.给…的略图;概述skim vi.撇(去);掠过;浏览|| vt.浏览,略读skip vi.跳,蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳|| vt.跳过,略过,漏过|| n.跳,蹦跳slender a.苗条的;微薄的slight a.轻微的;纤细的,瘦弱的|| vt. / n.轻视slip vi.滑落;溜走;下降|| vt.悄悄放进|| n.疏漏sole a.单独的;独有的|| n.脚底,鞋底,袜底solemn a.严肃的;庄严的,隆重的solution n.解决;解答;溶液sophisticated a.老练的;精密的;高雅的source n.源(泉);来源span n.一段时间;跨距|| vt.持续;横跨spark n.火花|| vi.发出火花|| vt.(off)触发specific a.特定的;明确的|| n.详情specify vt.明确说明speculate vi.(about, on)推测;投机|| vt.推测spill v.(使)溢出,(使)洒落|| n.溢出spiritual a.精神(上)的;宗教(上)的split vi.分裂,被撕裂|| vt.使分裂;劈开,撕裂;分担|| n.裂口;分裂sponsor n.发起者,赞助者|| vt.发起;资助;支持spur n.刺激(物),激励|| vt.激励spy n.间谍|| vi.当间谍;(on)暗中监视|| vt.发现;侦探,刺探squeeze vt.挤出;压榨;捏|| vi.挤|| n.挤;握(手);拮据stable a.稳定的;沉稳的|| n.马厩staff n.全体职工,全体人员|| vt.为…配备(人员)stain vt.沾污,染色|| n.污迹stake n.标桩;利害关系;赌本|| vt.以…打赌,拿…冒险stale a.不新鲜的;过时的standpoint n.立场startle vt.使惊吓,使吃惊status n.地位;情形steady a.平稳的;持续的;稳重的|| v.(使)平稳steer vt.驾驶;引导|| vi.驾驶Stem n.茎,干;词干|| vi.(from)起源于|| vt.堵住,止住sticky a.粘性的;(天气)湿热的;困难stiff a.硬的;不灵活的;拘谨的;艰难的;(风等)强烈的|| ad.极其stimulate vt.刺激,激励sting vi.刺|| vt.刺;刺痛;激怒|| n.(昆虫的)蜇刺;刺(痛)stir vt.搅拌;激起|| vi.微动;(某种感情)产生|| n.激动,骚动stock n.备料;股票;世系|| v.储备|| a.常用的strain n.拉紧;极度紧张;张力|| vt.扭伤;尽力使用;紧张strait n.海峡;[常pl.]困境,窘境,危难stride vi.大踏步走|| n.大步;步法,步态;[常pl.]进展,进步string n.弦,线,一行|| vt.用线串;(用线)悬挂,系住subject n.(试验等的)对象||vt.(to)使服从;使遭受submerge vi.潜入水中|| vt.浸没submit vi.(to)屈服|| vt呈送;主张subsequent a.随后的substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的substitute n.代用品|| vt.代替|| vi.(for)代替subtle a.微妙的,难于捉摸的;诡秘的,狡诈的;隐约的succession n.连续;接替successive a.接连的suck v.吸,吮suitable a.合适的summarize vt.概括,总结summit n.峰顶;最高级会议superb a.极好的,高质量的superficial a.肤浅的;表面的superior a.上级的;(to)较好的|| n.上级,长官supplement n.增补(物);增刊|| vt.增补supreme a.最高的;极度的surplus n.过剩|| a.过剩的,多余的surrender vi.投降;(to)屈服(于)|| vt.放弃|| n.投降,放弃survey n.调查;测量;概括论述|| vt.调查;测量survive vi.活下来,继续存在|| vt.从…逃出;比…活得长suspend vt.暂停;悬suspicion n.怀疑,涉嫌;一点儿sustain vt.保持;供养;支持sway vi.摇摆|| vt.使摇摆;使改变看法|| n.摇摆swift a.迅速的;敏捷的swing v.(使)摇摆;(使)旋转|| n.摆动;秋千switch v.转变|| n.开关;转变symbol n.符号;象征sympathize vi.同情;赞同symptom n.症状;征兆tackle vt.对付;与…交涉;(足球等比赛中)阻截|| n.阻截;用具tame a.驯服的;沉闷的|| vt.制服target n.目标|| vt.瞄准tedious a.乏味的,冗长的temper n.脾气;韧度|| vt.调和;使回火temporary a.暂时的temptation n.诱惑tend vi.易于;趋向|| vt.照管tendency n.趋向tender a.嫩的|| vt.(正式)提出|| vi.(for)投标|| n.投标tense a.紧张的;拉紧的|| v.(使)拉紧|| n.(动词的)时态terminal a.末端的|| n.(海、陆、空运输路线的)终点(站)terrify vt.使害怕,使惊吓;使人感到恐怖terror n.恐怖活动;引起恐怖的人(或事)theme n.主题,题目therapy n.治疗thoughtful a.沉思的;体贴的threaten vt.威胁;是…的征兆|| vi.构成威胁,可能发生thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣tide n.潮汐;潮流tolerate vt.容许,承认;容忍tone n.腔调;风格;色调|| vt.(up)增强tough a.困难的;坚强的;粗暴的trace vt.查出;追溯;描摹|| n.痕迹;微量tragedy n.灾难;悲剧(艺术)transaction n.交易,业务transfer vt.转移;调动,转学|| vi.迁移;调动,转学;转车transform vt.改革;变换transmit vt.传播;传送transparent a.透明的;明显的treaty n.条约,协定tremble vi.颤抖;摇晃;担心|| n.颤抖;摇晃tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的trend n.趋向;时新款式trim vt.修剪;削减;装饰|| a.面条的;整齐的|| n.修剪,整修triumph n.胜利;(胜利或成功的)喜悦|| vi.获胜troublesome a.令人烦恼的twist vt.使缠绕;转动;捻|| vi.旋转;曲折前进|| n.弯曲;转折ultimate a.极端的;最后的|| n.终极,极限uncover vt.揭露;揭开…的盖子undergo vt.经历underline vt.在…下面划线;强调undo vt.解开;取消uneasy a.心神不安的unfold vi.展开,打开;显露,展现||vt.展开,打开unique a.唯一的;极不寻常的unity n.团结;和睦universal a.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的upset vt.使心烦意乱;打乱|| n.翻倒;(肠胃等)不适|| a.心烦的urge vt.鼓励;催促|| n.强烈的欲望utilize vt.利用vacant a.未被占用的;(职位、工作等)空缺vacation n.休假|| vi.度假vague a.含糊的vain a.徒劳的;自负的valid a.有根据的;有效的valuable a.贵重的|| n.贵重物品(指首饰)value n.价值;价值观念|| vt.尊重;评价vanish vi.突然不见;不复存在variation n.变化;变体;变奏(曲)vary vi.变化|| vt.改变vehicle n.传播媒介,手段verify vt.核实;证明version n.版本;说法via prep.通过vibrate v.(使)振动,(使)摇摆view n.看法;景色|| vt.看待;观察viewpoint n.观点vigorous a.精力充沛的violate vt.违反;亵渎;侵犯,妨碍violence n.暴力;猛烈virtual a.事实上的,实际上的virtue n.美德;优点visible a.看得见的visual a.视觉的vivid a.生动的;鲜艳的volume n.书卷;体积;音量voluntary a.自愿的vote n.选票;选举;表决结果|| v.投票waken vi.醒来|| vt.唤醒wander vi.漫游;走神ward n.病房,保卫,看护,收容所;(城市的)区;受监护人warn v.警告welfare n.福利widespread a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的willingness n.意愿;愿望withdraw vt.提款;撤退;收回withstand vt.经受witness n.目击者;证据|| vt.目击;为…作证workforce n.劳动力worldwide a. / ad.世界范围(的)worth prep.值…钱的,值得…的|| n.价值worthwhile a.值得(做)的worthy a.(of)值得的;可尊敬的wreck vt.破坏;造成…失事|| n.失事;精神活身体已垮的人。

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Vocabulary T ank
Environment
对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air
治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse
垃圾填埋场refuse landfill
防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation
水土流失water and soil erosion
水土保持conservation of water and soil
生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
水资源保护区water resource conservation zone
造林工程afforestation project
绿化面积afforested areas; greening space
森林覆盖率forest coverage
降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation
开发可再生资源develop renewable resources
环保产品environment-friendly products
自然保护区nature reserve
野生动植物wild fauna and flora
保护生存环境conserve natural habitats
濒危野生动物endangered wildlife
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center
自然生态系统natural ecosystems
美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes
环境恶化environmental degradation
城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization
大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system
空气污染浓度air pollution concentration
矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas
清洁能源clean energy
汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust
电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars
1 / 3
温室效应greenhouse effect
工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents
城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage
减排reduce carbon emissions
Economy
a year-on-year increase(比上年增加)
macroeconomic regulatory(宏观调控)
rural migrant workers in cities(农民工)
surplus production capacity(生产力过剩)
state-owned enterprises(国有企业)
keep pace with the times(与时俱进)
prudent fiscal policy。

(稳健的财政政策)
boosting domestic demand(扩大内需)
social safety net(社会保障)
income Tax(所得税)
futures market(期货市场)
tailor measures to suit local conditions(因地制宜)
processing industry for agricultural products(农产品加工业)
primary, secondary and tertiary industry(第一第二第三产业)
registering the third consecutive annual increase(连续三年增加)
resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society。

(资源节约型和环境友好型社会)
Culture
cultural diversity文化多元化
cultural treasures文化宝藏
cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
cultural reconstruction文化重建
spiritual civilization精神文明
achievements of art艺术成就
humane historical sites人文历史遗址
preserve the cultural relics保护文化遗产
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beautify our life美化我们的生活
human civilization人类文明
cradle of culture文化摇篮
mainstream culture主流文化
cultural traditions文化传统
national pride民族自豪
local customs and practices风土人情
adhere to the tradition坚持传统
artistic reflection艺术反映
national identity and value民族特性和价值观
remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见
artistic standards艺术水准
cultural devolution文化退化
cultural insights文化视角
spread knowledge传播知识
lasting artistic works永恒的艺术作品
break with old customs抛弃传统
instructive有启发性的
value of knowledge知识的价值
cultural differences文化差异性
3 / 3。

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