八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter短语语法知识点汇总
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识点复习
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧，具体运用：She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽，cough既可以作名词，也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼；tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多；类似短语：eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒；也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼；stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼；sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶；with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医；看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温；量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药；例如：put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热；feel感官动词，后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像；例如：sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末；类似短语：all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走；类似短语：walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想；without是介词，后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车；反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的；例如：to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于；例如：Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们，这个病人及时被救了。
八下Unit-1-What's-the-matter知识点归纳
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：1.What’s the matter （with sb）?2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）?3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？5.What’s up ?6. What happened to sb ?7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough / temperature注：have a cold相当于get a cold/catch a cold/have got a cold；have a bad cold(患重感冒)；have a heart problem 有心脏病2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s +身体部位三．情态动词 should / should’t 的用法：意为’应该，应当’后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
八年级英语下册1·2单元知识点汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1.What’s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with 连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ? —I have a bad cold.2.I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好enough money=much money6.lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7.maybe ―或许‖，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
八下英语语法归纳
八下英语语法归纳Prepared on 21 November 2021新版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter 怎么啦出什么事情了【解析】matter/ ' mt(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you= What’s the trouble with you = What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb. = What’s your trouble = What’s up = What happens to sb.—What’s the matter with you —I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have theflu感冒have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
八年级下unit1what's the matter单元知识总结
Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happen ed to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______ A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词―患……病‖ (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.3.hand n 手hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发A .much too; too muchB .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter短语语法知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 1 What’s the matter一、必背短语Section A 部分have a cold have a stomachachehave a sore throat have a sore backlie down and rest take one’s temperaturetalk too much take breaks/a breakget off get an X-ray11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing think twiceexpect sb. to do 14.使…惊讶的to one’s surpriseagree to do sth. in time17.多亏，由于thanks to 18.陷入困境；惹麻烦get into troubleSection B 部分rest for a few days …放下；低下p ut…downtell sb. to do tell sb. not to dohave problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth…感兴趣be interested in be used to doing sthused to do sth take risks/a risk10.由于/因为+n./pron. because of in a dangerous situationin a difficult13.用尽，耗光run out (of)situationbe ready to do cut off…以至于…s o…that…17.以便于；为了so that/in order that【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”。
unit1What's -the-matter-知识点及短语
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Page oneWhat’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？通常用来询问某人患了某种疾病或者遇到什么麻烦。
例如果要问某人怎么了用：What‘s the matter with sb?如：他怎么了？What’s the matter with him? (with是介词，后边的sb要用人称代词的宾格：你/你们you, 他him, 她her，他/她/它们them, 它it，我me，我们us)除了用What’s the matter?来询问，我们还可以这样问，也就是它的同义句：What’s the problemWhat’s the trouble with sb ?What’s wrong也可以用以下句型：＊. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？＊. What’s up ?＊. What happened to sb ?＊. Are you OK ?＊. Is there anything wrong with sb ?在用该句型回答表达身体不适或疼痛时，以书上句型为例：What’s the matter?句型一：I have a cold. 该句型为：Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称eg: have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough句型二：I have a sore back. 该句型为：Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位eg:have a sore throat / back...句型三：I have a stomachache. 该句型为：Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) eg：have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache扩展句型：＊.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .＊.Sb +身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .＊.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
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Unit 1 What’s the matter一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”。
可以表示“你怎么了？”的句子有： (1). _____________________________________________(2). _____________________________________________(3)._____________________________________________(4). _____________________________________________(5). _____________________________________________(6). _____________________________________________2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：头痛 ______________；牙痛_________________；耳痛 ________________3.have a sore throat (P. 1)sore是形容词，意为“疼痛的，酸痛的”可作定语或表语。
常见短语：喉咙痛：_______________________后背痛：_______________________4.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1). lie down意为“躺下”。
【拓展1】lie用作动词可以表示“躺”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold. 英译汉_________________________________Beijing lies in the north of China. 英译汉__________________________________It is a bad habit to lie. 英译汉___________________________________________【拓展2】lie及lay一词多义(2). rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为“休息”：_______________________.例句：Let’s stop working and have a rest.5.Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2)maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，相当于perhaps，可以与may be相互转换。
Maybe he is a foreigner.=He may be a foreigner.6.You need to take breaks away from the computer. (P. 2)need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式（to do）作宾语。
You need n’t go to the meeting too early.判断划线词性（）A.情态动词；B.实义动词We need three more workers. 判断划线词性（）A.情态动词；B.实义动词He doesn’t need to worry too much. 判断划线词性（）A.情态动词；B.实义动词7.Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. (P.without用作介词，表示“无、没有”，后接名词、代词或者动名词，反义词是with。
They left ___________ (with) saying goodbye. （用所给词的正确形式填空）We can’t live __________(with) air and water. （用所给词的正确形式填空）8.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. (P. 2)本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，可遵循三条原则：(1).主将从现：即主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
(2).主祈从现：即主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时态。
(3).主情从现：即主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态。
翻译句子：如果明天下雨，我将不会去公园。
__________________________________________________翻译句子：如果明天不下雨，我们会去野餐。
__________________________________________________翻译句子：如果你不擅长英语，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
__________________________________________________9....when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. (P. 3)(1). see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行。
翻译：I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.(2). see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。
翻译：I often see her dance in the park.10.The bus driver...stopped the bus without thinking twice. (P. 3)(1). think twice意为“再三考虑、权衡利弊”。
翻译：You should think twice before you make the final decision.【拓展】think的相关短语think about 思考、考虑；think of 想起、认为；think over 仔细考虑11.He got off and asked the woman what happened. (P. 3)(1). get off意为“下车”，反义词是get on“上车”。
翻译：Before getting off the bus, you should take care.(2). happen表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词，常用的结构为：sth. happens to sb.“某人发生了某事”。
翻译：An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.12.Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. (P. 3)have to表示“必须、不得不”，强调客观上的必须，must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。
翻译：We have to walk home because the car has broken down.翻译：We must study hard.13.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. (P.3)(1)expect的常见用法：① expect to do sth. 期待做某事翻译：The fans are expecting to see the football star.② expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事翻译：The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.(2) wait的常见用法：①wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”翻译：We are waiting for the result of the exam.②wait to do sth.“等待做某事”翻译：All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus.③can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”翻译：The children can’t wait to rush out after the class is over.14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. (P. 3)① agree with sb. 同意某人翻译：I can’t agree with you more.② agree to sth. 同意某事翻译：Do you agree to the plan?③ agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致意见翻译：They finally agreed on the design of the bridge.④ agree to do sth. 同意做某事翻译：Her parents don’t agree to marry (嫁) their daughter to the man.15.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. (P.3)(1). thanks to表示“多亏、由于”，后接名词或代词，作原因状语，相当于because of。
翻译：Thanks to the warm and sunny weather, oranges grow well here.(2).in time “及时”强调正好赶上事先约定的时间，没有迟到。
翻译：I am just in time for the plane.【拓展】on time “按时”指按计划做某事，强调不迟到，不早不晚。
翻译：Please hand in your homework on time.16.“It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want anytrouble,” says one passenger. (P. 3)(1)本句是“It is+形容词+that从句”，句中的it作形式主语，代替真正的主语that从句。