高一英语人教版必修四第三单元语法讲解+答案

合集下载

高中英语新人教版)选择性必修四课后习题：Unit 3 Section B(课后习题)【含答案及解析】

Section B Learning About Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.My friend is determined to major in (政治) at the college.2.He worked his way to the top of his (职业).3.What delighted the fans was that Tom performed well in the table tennis (锦标赛).4.The (混合物) of flour,water and yeast is then left in a warm place for four hours.5.I love my (笔记本电脑),as it holds all of my writing and thoughts.6.My grandma likes magazines with extensive (覆盖范围) of diet and health topics.7.Persons present stood to (鼓掌) his unforgettable act of courage.8.It is said that Manhattan has the highest (税收) in the United States.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Exam results student’s hard work.2.As long as you are confident,I believe your dream is sure to .3.The little boy started to his next summer vacation.st spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to an exchange study programme.5. her illnesses,she had a particularly happy childhood.6.We were all deeply moved and having such a responsible teacher.7.Can I buy you lunch for your help?8.,whatever we do,we should never abandon hope for success.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.I am very busy because I have a lot of readings (complete) before the end of this term.2.The candidate reached the company,only (find) the interview over.3.I didn’t mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.4.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together (share) a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.5.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).6.If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.7.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars (work) as a carpenter before.8.The boy pretended (read) when his teacher came into the classroom.9.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.10. (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文难度:★★★☆☆The Underwater Photographer of the Year,which originated from 1965,is a yearly contest based in the United Kingdom.As you might expect,the focus is on photos taken under water,whether in the ocean,in lakes or rivers,or even swimming pools.The pictures are judged in several different categories.The contest in 2019 had over 5,500 entries from 70 different countries.The grand prize winner was “Frozen Mobile Home” by French photographer Greg Lecoeur.The photo shows seals swimming around a small iceberg.To get the picture,Mr Lecoeur travelled to Antarctica in a small boat and spent time tracking the life around floating icebergs.The photo “Last Dawn,Last Gasp” by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the award for Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year.Mr Vassallo said that he went diving early in the morning to take this picture of a tuna (金枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled their nets in.Mr Vassallo also took “Octopus Training”,a picture that won in the category of “Behaviour”.He says that when he came up after a dive,he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface.When he went to check it out,he saw that there was an octopus hanging from the ball.Mr Vassallo says he doesn’t understand what the octopus was doing,but wonders if it was training for the World Cup.Though Rooman Luc of Belgium didn’t win the “Portrait” category,his photo,titled “Angry Seahorse”,is quite striking.The close-up shot of a seahorse staring strictly into the camera was named runner-up (second place).He said he spent nearly an hour standing in knee-high water being bitten by mosquitos in order to get the picture.The contest has many more amazing photos that can be viewed on the site,along with the stories behind them.There is even a book with all of the contents that can be downloaded for free.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

【人教版】必修四：Unit 4 Period 3 Grammar 讲义(含答案)

Period 3 Grammar1.能正确运用动词-ing形式作定语和状语的用法。

2.培养学生学习语法的能力。

1.通过完成教材P29的练习,掌握现在分词作定语和状语的基本特征和用法。

2.学会根据句子的真实情境体会现在分词作定语和状语的区别。

用所给词的正确形式填空1.Tom, look at the (run) river.Is it beautiful?2. (find) work is difficult these days in many countries.3.Have you found my (sleep) bag?4. (pass) a post office, I stopped to buy some stamps.5. (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.6. (save) a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.7.I ve never heard the word (use) in spoken English.8. (not know) how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.9.Deeply (move), I thanked her again and again.10.He went from door to door, (gather) waste papers and magazines.【答案】1.running 2.Finding 3.sleeping 4.Passing 5pared 6.Having saved ed 8.Not knowing9.moved 10.gathering动词的-ing形式作定语和状语一、动词-ing形式作定语动名词作定语用来说明该名词的用途,不表示名词本身的动作;现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系,即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语。

新高考人教版高一英语必修4 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ精讲精练(含答案解析)

Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language[基础词汇]1．occasion n．时刻；场合2．budget n. 预算；开支3．slide v t.& v i. (slid，slid) (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片4．whisper n. 耳语；低语v t. & v i. 低语；小声说5．drunk adj. 醉的[拓展词汇]6．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目→particularly ad v. 特殊地；特别地7．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n. 愉快，快乐8．explanation n．解释；讲解；说明→explain v t. 解释；说明9．react v i.作出反应；回应→reaction n. 反应；回应1．burst__into__laughter 放声大笑2．treat...as 把……当作……3．pick__up 拾起，捡起4．keep__to__sth. 遵守5．look__up 向上看；查阅6．bring__out 使……清楚明白1．as引导方式状语从句In the 1990s, Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations muchas__Charlie__Chaplin__had__done(像查理·卓别林那样做)．2．do you think作插入语How__do__you__think__John(你认为约翰怎样) will react to her?3．whenever引导让步状语从句Whenever__you__finish__your__story(不管你何时完成你的故事)，you will feel a sense of success.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that__________．A．he doesn’t know what it is nowB．he doesn’t hear clearly what the waiter saysC．he is not content with the soupD．he mistakes “bean”for “been”2．In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know________．A．the length of the pancakeB．how soon the pancake will be readyC．the size of the pancakeD．the shape of the pancake3．The passage mainly tells us________．A．a joke made by a famous detective and his friendB．a dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonC．a misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonD．a story told by two famous detectives4．From the story we can know that________．A．Doctor Watson was quite honestB．Sherlock Holmes was cleverer than Doctor WatsonC．Doctor Watson was cleverer than Sherlock HolmesD．Doctor Watson thought in an ordinary way while Sherlock Holmes in a funny way答案：1－4.CBADENGLISH JOKES1．(1)C：What’s that fly doing in my soup?W: Swimming, I think！①(2)C：What’s that?W: It’s bean soup.C：I don’t want to know what it’s been.I want to know what it is now.②(3)C：Waiter，will the pancakes be long?W：No, sir.Round.③2．Sherlock Holmes④and Doctor Watson went camping⑤in a mountainous⑥area.They were lying in the open air under the stars.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered ⑦，“Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of⑧？” Watson replied, “I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted．⑨”“No, no, Watson！” Holmes said.“What do you really think of？” Watson tried again.“I think of how small I am and how vast⑩the sky is.”“Try again, Watson！” said Holmes.Watson tried a third time⑪.“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.”Holmes said, “Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent！”①第一则笑话是：顾客对自己的汤里有只苍蝇感到非常生气，责问服务员“为何汤里会有苍蝇”。

高一英语人教版必修4 Unit 3 Section ⅣGrammar语法精讲精练(含答案解析)

Section ⅣGrammar动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补的用法1．(教材P18)You may find it astonishing(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(宾补)2．(教材P18)Such training was common in acting(act) families at this time，especially when the family income was often uncertain.(定语)3．(教材P18)No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining(entertain)．(宾补)4．(教材P18)He grew more and more popular as his charming(charm) character，the little tramp，became known throughout the world.(定语)5．(教材P18)He walked around stiffly carrying a walking(walk) stick.(定语)6．(教材P18)The acting is so convincing(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(表语)一、v．ing作定语1．动名词(短语)作定语，表示名词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，常置于被修饰的名词前。

There is a swimming pool in our school.我们学校有一个游泳池。

高一英语人教版必修4 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ精讲精练(含答案解析)

Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language Pointsup to now直到现在(经典例句)Many people have struggled against poverty up to now.直到现在很多人还在与贫穷作斗争。

(1)up to ＋数字达到，多达……(2)It’s up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事(3)be up to sth. 胜任某事①Up to now only a small number of schools have been built in this area.到目前为止，这个地区仅仅建了少数几个学校。

②It is up to you to__decide(decide) how much you should pay her for the job.她做这项工作应该付给她多少钱，这得由你来定。

③In my opinion, he is__not__up__to__the__job．依我看来，他不适合这项工作。

up to now 相当于so far，在句子中作状语，其后接的时态一般为现在完成时。

content adj.满足的；满意的n．满足；内容；目录v t.使满足(教材P18)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到更满足。

(1)feel/be content with...对……满足/满意be content to do sth. 满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于①We must not be content with such a small success.我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT3 Section Ⅲ 含答案

SectionⅢUsing Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time一、单词拼写(对手) in the early rounds of the fight.(海洋的)pollution particularly(加仑).(与此同时) mother was planting roses.(电话号码簿).a new idea for increasing sales.at eleven o’clock in the morning.my pills because they’re all different colours.patterns to choose from.to completelythe coming test.on the patient.Scientists Diego Kersting and Cristina Linares have found that some coral species are able to recover from harmful warming events through a unique survival strategy (策略)—known as “rejuvenescence(复壮)”—among corals in the Mediterranean Sea.The findings represent some rare good news for corals around the world,which are facing numerous severe threats—most notably,climate change.“The main threats are climate change,overfishing,pollution and coastal urbanisation,”Kersting said.“But currently,climate change is probably the one causing the most coral cover declines.Warming stresses corals up to a point that may cause death.Some corals bleach (白化) before dying.Other corals do not bleach but die directly.” He went on,“Our findings are significant because this survival strategy was only known from fossil corals that existed hundreds of millions of years ago.It is the first time that it has been found in a living coral.Thanks to our findings,we know now that some corals are able to recover,but unfortunately this is not enough in the current climate change context.”For their research,Kersting and Linares monitored 243 colonies of the endangered reef-building coral Cladocora caespitosa(丛生) in Spain’s Columbretes Islands Marine Reserve over 16 years,starting in 2002.The monitoring revealed that Cladocora caespitosa in the Mediterranean uses rejuvenescence to cope with warming events.This process involves the polyps(息肉) — orthe individual coral animals in a colony—shrinking inward and abandoning their skeletons(骨骼) during warm periods,before rejuvenating at a later point.“What happens is that some polyps in a coral colony—sometimes just one—reduces completely its dimensions and partially retreats from its skeleton,” Kersting said.“Once the stressful event is over,the shrunken or rejuvenated polyp recovers its size and builds up a new skeleton.Eventually,it begins to reproduce itself through budding and begins to cover the dead colony surfaces.”He continued,“The results were very surprising because I started to observe colonies that were dead years ago,that were showing living parts many years after their death.”1.What is the greatest threat to corals now?A.Overfishing.B.Light pollution.D.Climate change.“But currently,climate change is probably the one causing.”可知,珊瑚现在面临的最大威胁是气候变化。

高一英语必修四Unit-3-语法解析

3). see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing 形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：
2). I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
I can’t get the clock going again.
You won’t catch me doing that again.
2) 我们用别的方法做这工作试试。 Let’s try doing the working in some other way. 3) I didn’t mean to make you angry. 我并不想叫你生气。 _________________ 4) Your plan would mean spending hours.
D. 在try，mean之后，意义各不相同，如try to do (设法)，try doing (试试)， mean to do (打算，有意要做)， mean doing (意思是，意味着)。如： 1) 我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。 We must try to get everything done in time.
Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。
3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Book4 Unit3 A taste of English humour语法：v–ing 形式作表语，定语和补足语Step1：Lead-in 寻规找矩：请找出下面句子中的v–ing form. 并说出分别充当什么成分。

1.Mr. Smith’s hobby is walking in the morning, and he knows, walking in the mornings is a good habit for an old man.2.There is a problem facing Mr. Smith. He is old, so he has to use his walking stick when he takes a walk around his house.3.There is a good swimming pool near his house. When he was young he likes swimming and fishing there.4.He found many people visiting the place so early.5.His wife is good at cooking. Today, he found her cooking at the kitchen, so he took out his own drinking cup, waiting for his breakfast.6.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring babies.Step2: ing 形式(动名词和现在分词)作表语1.–ing 动名词形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、或情况。

(动名词作表语，主语和表语位置通常可以互换)如：Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。

My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。

2.ing 分词形式做表语时具有形容词的作用，用来描述主语的性质或特征以及所处的状态。

如：His concern for his mother is most touching.他对母亲的关爱很感人。

（注：Ving 令人…的Ved 自己感到…的）1)The news sounds____ _(encourage) and the audience got ___ _.(excite)2)Her job is ___ _.(照看所有的孩子)Step3: ing 形式(动名词和现在分词)作定语1.动名词通常只能位于所修饰的名词前，表示名词的用途或功能，被修饰的名词与动名词没有逻辑上的主谓关系；相当于定从“which is/are + for+动名词”如：building materials = materials which are for building swimming pool= pool which is for swimming 【合作探究】：try translating the following phrases：藏身之所__ _ 手术室___ _ 教学楼_拐杖 _____ 阅览室___ 写字台___2.现在分词表示名词的状态或动作；与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有主动关系；相当于定从“that is(was) doing/ that do(does) sth.中（关系代词+be）的省略。

单个的现在分词作定语，常置于被修饰的名词的前面；现在分词短语作定语，须置于被修饰名词的后面。

1)They lived in a room that faces the street. = They lived in a room __ the street.2)Anybody who swims in the river will be fined. = Anybody____ _in the river will be fined.3)I have a best friend who is called Tom. = I have a best friend ___ Tom.4)All the windows that were broken have been repaired=All the _____ windows have been repaired.5)The English that was spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English that is spoken today. =The English ____ _in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English ___ ___ today.6)The meeting that is being held now is important. = The meeting __ now is important.7)T he question which is to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one. =The question ____ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.8)H enry can’t attend the party_____ _(hold)at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party___ (hold)at Marie’s house tomorrow.3.v-ing 形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。

如：His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.= His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.1)Rewrite the following with attributive clauses.a swimming girl___ _ a sleeping boy___ _a swimming pool_ a sleeping car___ _a waiting room __ _ a drinking girl ___ _a waiting man ____ drinking water ___①The teacher who teaches us English is Mr. Li.= The teacher ___ is Mr. Li.②The expert who comes from Russia is a lady.= The expert ___ ________________ i s a lady.③The apple tree, which was swinging gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.The apple tree,___ _____________________________ , had a good crop of fruit.2)Translation沸水__ _(白开水_) 飘零的树叶____ _(落叶_________ )正在升起的太阳__ (已经升起的太阳___________ )变化中的世界__ _ 鼓舞人心的演讲__Step4:-ing 形式作补足语（动名词不能做宾补）1.动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。

如:1)Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road?2)I won’t have you doing that. 3)This set me thinking. 4)I can’t get the clock going again. 5)You won’t catch me doing that again.2.当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing 形式便转换为主语补足语。

Translate the following into passive voice1)The boss kept the workers working the whole night ____2)They found him singing in the next room.__3)*The Internet can keep me informed of what' s happening at home and abroad__4)They found the result very satisfying. ____ _3.能用-ing 形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:A.表示感觉和心理状态的词。

如see/watch/notice/observe/ hear/listen to; feel; find1)I heard the couple next door _ ____________ the whole night.(quarrel)2)The girl turned around and found a stranger __ ______________ o n her. (spy)3)*I felt my heart ___ wildly t he first time I stood on the stage.(beat)4)What surprised me most was to see many people __ ______________ on the benches . (seat / sit)B.表示“指, 使”等意义的词。