高中英语教资面试语法简案

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2023年12月高中英语教资面试真题教案逐字稿 高中英语语法课-宾语从句

2023年12月高中英语教资面试真题教案逐字稿 高中英语语法课-宾语从句

2023年12月高中英语教资面试真题教案逐字稿高中英语语法课-宾语从句1. 题目:语法教学试讲2. 内容However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it. But sadly the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small. Therefore, most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.3. 基本要求:(1) 朗读所给段落。

(2) 配合教学内容适当板书。

(3) 针对所给材料划线部分,设计宾语从句语法教学活动。

(4) 用英文试讲。

(5) 试讲时间: 10分钟。

教案Object ClausesTeaching Objectives1. Students will be able to understand the structure of object clauses.2. Students will master the usage of the guiding words in object clauses.3. Students will be able to use object clauses accurately in real-life situations.Teaching Content1. Definition and structure of object clauses.2. Guiding words and their usage in object clauses.3. Application of object clauses in real-life scenarios.Teaching Procedure1. Introduction:Introduce students to the structure and usage of object clauses through example sentences.2. Explanation:Definition: Explain what object clauses are and their role in sentences. Structure: Analyze the structure of example sentences in detail, including the guiding word, main clause, and subordinate clause.Guiding words: List common guiding words such as "that," "what," "which," etc., and explain their usage.3. Practice:Multiple choice: Provide multiple examples of object clauses and ask students to choose the correct guiding word or judge if the structure is correct.Fill-in-the-blank: Provide incomplete sentences and ask students to fill in the correct guiding word to make the sentence complete.4. Group discussion:Divide students into groups, provide each group with an example of an object clause, and ask them to discuss within the group whether the structure and usage of the guiding word are correct.5. Summary and feedback:Have students share their discussion results, provide feedback and correction suggestions, and emphasize the importance and usage of object clauses again.6. Homework:Assign relevant practice exercises for students to continue to consolidate the content learned in class.Teaching ReflectionReflect on the teaching after class, consider students' performance in the practice, judge their mastery of object clauses, and think about how to improve teaching methods to ensure students better grasp this grammar point."真题例句讲解Today we'll talk about object clauses, which are an important part of sentence structure. Object clauses function as the object of a sentence and provide more specific information about the subject or action. They can be complex or simple and are typically introduced by a preposition or a verb that requires an object.Let's take two examples to understand this better:Example 1:"Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it."In this sentence, the subject is "Some respected theories on language acquisition" and the predicate is "believe". The object clause is "that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it". This clause functions as the object of the verb "believe" and provides specific information about what the theories believe.Example 2:"Therefore, most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum."In this sentence, the subject is "most of us", the predicate is "have to rely on", and the object clause is "what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum". The word "what" acts as the guiding word followed by the content of the noun clause. This clause functions as the object of the verb "rely on" and specifies what most of us have to rely on.Object clauses can be identified by their subject-verb-object structure and their position in the sentence. They typically follow the verb that requires an object and provide additional information about the subject or action in the sentence.Now it's time for you to practice. Try to find more examples of object clauses in sentences you encounter in your daily life or in your readings. Understanding how object clauses work will help you build more complex sentences and express yourself more effectively. Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep at it, and you'll improve your language skills soon enough.。

教资面试高中英语试讲模板之语法口语

教资面试高中英语试讲模板之语法口语

教资面试高中英语试讲模板之语法口语语法课课型四色笔实战模板以人教版必修三UNIT3为例红色字体为板书内容蓝色字体为设计目的黑色字体为口述内容绿色字体为提示内容Grammar (板书内容)教学目标:准确理解相关语法的基本概念,结构,运用。

重点:相关语法的基本概念和结构难点:以学促考,灵活运用。

Part 1: Independent reading Ex 1:自主阅读Ex 1 部分, 了解名词性从句的用法 T: Goodmorning/afternoon, boys and girls. Today, we’ll learn a new grammar style名词性从句Nounclauses. Now please open your book, turn to page 21,book 3 and look at Ex1. Read the play, which are mainly about this kind of grammar? Try to find the sentences.(pause)T: Ok. Stop here! Can you say one sentence? Now, who want to share your works? Ok, Tom,please. (手势语:平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意学生回答。

做边听状,边板书第一个句子,这个要提前备课,就是您早就准备好的句子~)May we ask what you are doing in this country?T: Very good,sit down, please. Now, who want to say the next? Ok, Lily, please. (同上,写第二个句子~)I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning.T: Very good,sit down, please. Now, who want to share the last one? Ok, please. (同上,写第三个句子~)The fact is that I earned my passage by doing sth. (课本上的三个句子) T: Very good,sit down, please.T: Now, we can see the Noun clause is a piece of cake, or we can say, it’s just so so. Are we right?Let’s look at the Ex 2 and try to finish the exercise of this part.If you can not solve the problem,first, lists problems of your own, then you can discuss in pairs;after discussion, you two can’t solve it, come to the blackboard andwrite it down.Part 2 comprehension 理解(写完板书,此时,就下去转一下,回来在黑板上写1-2个难句子,就当是学生写的)Difficult point 1: What do you think of the bet the brothers have made?Difficult point 2: What do you think will happen to Henry? Research1: students’ comprehension to the grammar.T: Very good, just now two of our students wrote down two sentences, they think the sentencesare much harder to understand. Can we help them to under the two sentences?T: Now, who want to try? Ok, Susan, please. (手势语:平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意学生回答。

高中英语语法试讲教案模板

高中英语语法试讲教案模板

课时:2课时年级:高一教材:《高中英语》人教版教学目标:1. 让学生掌握现在进行时态的构成和用法。

2. 培养学生运用现在进行时态进行日常交流的能力。

3. 培养学生的语法意识和语感。

教学重点:1. 现在进行时态的构成:主语 + be + 现在分词。

2. 现在进行时态的用法:表示正在进行的动作、计划或安排。

教学难点:1. 现在进行时态的否定形式和疑问形式的构成。

2. 现在进行时态的语境运用。

教学过程:第一课时一、导入1. 教师通过提问,引导学生回顾一般现在时态的构成和用法。

2. 教师展示一些现在进行时的例句,让学生初步感知现在进行时态。

二、新课导入1. 教师讲解现在进行时态的构成:主语 + be + 现在分词。

2. 教师举例说明现在进行时态的用法:表示正在进行的动作、计划或安排。

3. 教师引导学生进行练习,巩固现在进行时态的构成和用法。

三、巩固练习1. 教师给出一些句子,让学生判断句子中的时态。

2. 教师给出一些句子,让学生将一般现在时态改为现在进行时态。

3. 教师给出一些句子,让学生将现在进行时态改为一般现在时态。

四、课堂小结1. 教师总结现在进行时态的构成和用法。

2. 学生分享学习心得。

第二课时一、复习1. 教师提问,检查学生对现在进行时态的掌握情况。

2. 学生回答问题,教师点评。

二、新课导入1. 教师讲解现在进行时态的否定形式和疑问形式的构成。

2. 教师举例说明现在进行时态的否定形式和疑问形式的用法。

三、巩固练习1. 教师给出一些句子,让学生判断句子中的时态。

2. 教师给出一些句子,让学生将一般现在时态改为现在进行时态的否定形式或疑问形式。

3. 教师给出一些句子,让学生将现在进行时态改为一般现在时态的否定形式或疑问形式。

四、课堂小结1. 教师总结现在进行时态的构成、用法、否定形式和疑问形式的构成。

2. 学生分享学习心得。

教学反思:1. 教师在教学过程中,注重引导学生进行实践,提高学生的语法意识和语感。

教师资格证考试-面试-高中英语-教案模板+逐字稿-语法课

教师资格证考试-面试-高中英语-教案模板+逐字稿-语法课

语法课高中常用知识总结+教学设计思路+方案+逐字稿【注意】高中常用语法知识总结:1. 直接引语(Direct speech)和间接引语(Indirect speech):引述别人的话有两种方式,直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语,用自己的话来转述别人的话叫做间接引语;例:Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.”(直接引语)→ Mr. Black said that he was busy. (间接引语)直接引语变为间接引语时,需从以下几个方面转换:(1)人称(Person):一主二宾三不变;①一主:若直接引语中为第一人称,变为间接引语时,要将它变为与主句主语相一致的人称;例:He said, “I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.②二宾:若直接引语中为第二人称,变为间接引语时,要将它变为与主句宾语相一致的人称;例:He said (to me), “you’re so good at it.”→ He said (to me) that I was so good at it.③三不变:若直接引语中为第三人称,变为间接引语时,人称不变;例:The teacher asked, “has he read enough this week?”→ The teacher asked if he had read enough that week.(2)时态(Tense)(3)引导词(Introducer):①若直接引语为陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导,that可省略;例:He said, “I’m busy.”→ He said (that) he was busy.②若直接引语为一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要把疑问句语序变为陈述语序,且用连词if/whether引导;另外,若主句的谓语动词是say,一般变为间接引语时,主句中的谓语要相应地变为ask,若主句中没有间接宾语,变为间接引语时,主句中可以根据实际情况加上间接宾语;如:“Do you think a dairy can become your friend?” the writer says.→ The writer asks us if we think a dairy can become our friend.③若直接引语引语为特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,要把疑问语序变为陈述语序,且仍用原来的引导词;另外,若主句的谓语动词是say,一般变为间接引语时,主句中的谓语要相应地变为ask,若主句中没有间接宾语,变为间接引语时,主句中可以根据实际情况加上间接宾语;如:“When do you go to bed last night?” he said to Anne.→ He asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.④若直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,且要将主句的谓语动词根据实际情况变为ask、tell、order等动词;若祈使句为否定句,变为间接引语时,要在动词不定式前面加not;如:Father said to him, “go away!”→ Father ordered him to go away.He said, “don’t make so much noise, boys.”→He told the boys not to make so much noise.(4)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等的变化:注意:若是在当地转述,here不必变为there;若是在当天转述,yesterday, tomorrow, today等时间状语不必改变;2. 主动语态(Active voice)和被动语态(Passive voice):动词有两种语态,若主语是动作的执行者,叫主动语态,若主语是动作的承受者,叫被动语态;(1)被动语态的基本结构:主语+助动词be+动词的过去分词+(by …),其中be有时态、人称和数的变化;(2)几种时态的被动语态:(3)主动语态和被动语态之间的转换:①将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语,如果主动语态中的宾语是人称代词的宾格形式,应将宾格形式变为主格形式;如:him→he;②将主动语态中的主语变为被动语态中介词by的宾语,如果主动语态中的主语是人称代词的主格形式,应将主格形式变为宾格形式;如:they→them;③将主动语态中的谓语动词由主动形式变为被动形式,并且时态要保持一致;④如果主动语态中还有其他成分,则变为被动语态时,其他成分一般原位不动照抄下来;(4)几种特殊情况的被动语态的变化方法:①带双宾语的谓语动词,即“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”,(如:give me a book)改为被动时,可以用间接宾语作被动语态的主语,也可以用直接宾语做被动语态的主语;若将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语,则保留直接宾语;若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,则保留间接宾语,并在间接宾语的前面加上介词to或for;②“动词+宾语+动词原形”结构,改为被动时,动词原形前要加to;③“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,改为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语原位不动照抄下来;④当主动语态中的谓语动词是动词短语时,变被动语态时,动词短语应被看成一个整体,故动词短语中的介词一般原位不动照抄下来;3. 定语从句(Attributive clause):①限制性定语从句(Restrict attributive clause):结构::先行词+引导词+定语从句;Structure: antecedent + that/who/whom/whose/which + attributive clause;②非限制性定语从句(Non-restrict attributive clause)::结构:句子+“,”+引导词+定语从句;Structure: sentence + “,” + who/whom/whose/which + attributive clause;4. 同位语从句(Appositive clause):结构:抽象名词+引导词+从句;5. 主语从句(Subject clause):结构:引导词引导的从句+谓语动词+宾语;Structure: that/whether/if/who/whom/whose/which/what/woever/whomever/whichever/whatever/when/where/why/how/ clause + predicate + object;例:that引导的主语从句:that clause+ predicate + object;6. 宾语从句(Object clause):结构:主语+谓语动词+引导词引导的从句;Structure: subject + predicate + that/whether/if/who/whom/whose/which/what/when/where/why/how clause例:由that引导的宾语从句:subject + predicate + that clause;7. 表语从句(Predicative clause):结构:主语+连系动词+引导词引导的从句;Structure: subject + linking verb + that/whether/as if/as though/who/whom/whose/which/what/when/where/why/how clause;例:由that引导的表语从句:subject + linking verb + that clause;8. if条件状语从句(If clause):结构:句子+if条件状语从句;Structure: sentence + if clause;9. it作形式主语(use “it” as formal subject):有时为了避免头重脚轻,我们会用it作形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语移到句末;10. it作形式宾语(use “it” as formal object);:有时我们会用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移到句末;11. 动词的现在分词(The verb-ing form):现在分词的用法主要有以下几种:①用于进行时态,表示“正在发生”,其结构是:be + V-ing;②用于将来时态,表示“将要发生”,其结构是:be + V-ing;③动词的ing形式可以作定语;④动名词:可以作主语、宾语、表语;12. 动词的过去分词(Past participle):过去分词的用法主要有以下几种:①用于完成时态,表示“已经完成”,其结构是:have/has/had + done②动词的过去分词可以作定语、表语;13. 情态动词(Modal verb):情态动词不能单做作谓语,后面必须跟动词原形;14. 动词时态(Tense):①一般现在时(present simple tense):动词用原形/第三人称单数形式,否定句和疑问句借助助动词do/does;②一般过去时(past simple tense):动词用过去式,否定句和疑问句借助助动词did;③一般将来时(future simple tense):④一般过去将来时(past future tense):⑤现在进行时(present continuous tense):其结构为:am/is/are + V-ing;⑥过去进行时(past continuous tense):其结构为:was/were + V-ing;⑦将来进行时(future continuous tense):其结构为:shall/will + be + V-ing;⑧过去将来进行时(past future continuous tense):其结构为:should/would + be + V-ing;⑨现在完成时(present perfect tense):其结构为:has/have + done;⑩过去完成时(past perfect tense):其结构为:had + done;⑾将来完成时(future perfect tense):其结构为:shall/will + have + done;⑿过去将来完成时(past future perfect tense):其结构为:should/would + have + done;⒀现在完成进行时(present perfect continuous tense):其结构为:have/has + been + done;⒁过去完成进行时(past perfect continuous tense):其结构为:had + been + done;⒂将来完成进行时(future perfect continuous tense):其结构为:shall/will + have been + done;⒃过去将来完成进行时(past future perfect continuous tense):其结构为:should/would + have been + done;15. 虚拟语气(Subjunctive mood)(1)if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气:(2)主语从句中的虚拟语气:①在“it is + 形容词/动词分词 + that从句”结构中:若形容词/动词分词是表示要求、建议、必要、命令等意思时(如:advised/advisable/desired/desirable/demanded/essential /important/necessary/required/suggested等),从句中要用should + do(动词原形),should可省略;②在“it is + 名词(如:pity/wonder/shame等) + that从句”结构中: 从句中要用should +do(动词原形),should可省略;(3)宾语从句中的虚拟语气:①在一些表示建议、愿望、要求、请求、劝告、一直、命令、安排、决定等动词引导的宾语从句中,要用虚拟语气,即宾语从句中要用should + do(动词原形),should可省略;②wish + 宾语从句中的虚拟语气:(4)表语从句合同位语从句中的虚拟语气:在一些表示愿望、建议、要求、命令等意义的名词后的表语从句/同位语从句中,要用虚拟语气,即从句中要should + do(动词原形),should可省略;(5)其他句型中的虚拟语气:①“as if/as though/even if/even though + 方式状语从句”结构中:从句中要用虚拟语气,具体情况与wish + 宾语从句中的虚拟语气一样;②“lest/lest for + that从句”结构和“in case + 目的状语从句”结构中:从句中要用虚拟语气,即要用should + do(动词原形),should可省略;例:Julia had to go on a diet, for lest that she (should) lose her job as a model.③“it’s (high) time + 定语从句”结构中:从句中要用虚拟语气,且有两种形式,一是从句中要用动词过去式,二是从句中要用should + do(动词原形),第二种形式比较少见,且should不可省略;④if only 引导的感叹句,译为“要是…就好了,但愿…”,此结构中要用陈述语序,且谓语动词要用虚拟语气,其具体情况与wish + 宾语从句中的虚拟语气一样;16. 倒装句(Inversion):倒装句主要有以下两种形式:(1)全部倒装:谓语动词全部置于主语之前;①以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子中,用全部倒装;例:There comes the bus.注意:此结构中,若主语是代词,则不用倒装;例:Here you are.②在以表示处所、声音等意义的副词开头的句子中,且动词是表示运动的不及物动词(如:go,come, rush, fly等),为了表示生动,可将耨写副词放在句首,此时要用倒装;例:Down came the rain.注意:此结构中,若主语是代词,则不用倒装;③表示地点的介词短语谓语句首时,要用倒装;例:Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.④直接引语的部分或全部谓语句首时,点名说话人的部分要用倒装;例:”Are you listening to English on the radio?” said mother.注意:若引述动词后有间接宾语或状语时,则不用倒装;(2)部分倒装:谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词等)置于主语之前;①在以“only + 状语/状语从句”开头的句子找那个,主句要用部分倒装;例:Only then, did I realize the importance of English.②在以表示否定或者半否定意思的词开头的句子中(如:never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely,seldom, neither, nor, little, nowhere, not, not only, not until, no sooner … than, hardly …when, by no means, under no circumstances等),主句要用部分倒装;例:Hardly did I think it possible.③当连词as/though表示“尽管、虽然”意思,且引导让步状语从句时,从句要用部分倒装,此结构是将形容词/名词移到句首;例:Cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷,我们还是出去了。

高中英语面试试讲语法点

高中英语面试试讲语法点

高中英语面试试讲语法点高中英语面试试讲语法点:动名词的使用英语语法是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,而动名词作为其中的一个关键点,对于学生来说既是一个难点也是一个重点。

今天,我们就来探讨一下动名词的用法。

动名词是一种非谓语动词形式,它结合了动词和名词的特性。

动名词通常以"-ing"结尾,它可以作为主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。

以下是一些动名词的基本用法:1. 作为主语:动名词可以作为句子的主语,表示一个动作或活动。

- E.g., Reading is an important part of learning.2. 作为宾语:某些动词后面需要跟动名词作为宾语。

- E.g., I enjoy swimming in the summer.3. 作为表语:动名词可以用作表语,说明主语的性质或特征。

- E.g., My hobby is collecting stamps.4. 作为定语:动名词可以用作名词的定语,修饰名词。

- E.g., The swimming pool is closed for maintenance.5. 与介词连用:动名词常与某些介词连用,形成介词短语。

- E.g., I am good at playing basketball.6. 构成固定搭配:有些固定短语中会使用动名词。

- E.g., I am looking forward to seeing you.在实际应用中,动名词的使用往往需要根据上下文来判断。

例如,有些动词后面既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式,但意义可能有所不同。

例如:- I remember closing the door. (我记得我关了门。

)- I remember to close the door. (我记得要关门。

)此外,动名词的完成式(having + 过去分词)可以用来表示动作发生在主句动作之前。

- Having finished my homework, I went out to play.在教学过程中,教师应该通过举例、练习和互动来帮助学生更好地理解和掌握动名词的用法。

教师资格证考试-面试-高中英语-教案模板+逐字稿-语法课

教师资格证考试-面试-高中英语-教案模板+逐字稿-语法课

语法课高中常用知识总结+教学设计思路+方案+逐字稿【注意】高中常用语法知识总结:1. 直接引语(Direct speech)和间接引语(Indirect speech):引述别人的话有两种方式,直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语,用自己的话来转述别人的话叫做间接引语;例:Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.”(直接引语)→ Mr. Black said that he was busy. (间接引语)直接引语变为间接引语时,需从以下几个方面转换:(1)人称(Person):一主二宾三不变;①一主:若直接引语中为第一人称,变为间接引语时,要将它变为与主句主语相一致的人称;例:He said, “I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.②二宾:若直接引语中为第二人称,变为间接引语时,要将它变为与主句宾语相一致的人称;例:He said (to me), “you’re so good at it.”→ He said (to me) that I was so good at it.③三不变:若直接引语中为第三人称,变为间接引语时,人称不变;例:The teacher asked, “has he read enough this week?”→ The teacher asked if he had read enough that week.(2)时态(Tense)(3)引导词(Introducer):①若直接引语为陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导,that可省略;例:He said, “I’m busy.”→ He said (that) he was busy.②若直接引语为一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要把疑问句语序变为陈述语序,且用连词if/whether引导;另外,若主句的谓语动词是say,一般变为间接引语时,主句中的谓语要相应地变为ask,若主句中没有间接宾语,变为间接引语时,主句中可以根据实际情况加上间接宾语;如:“Do you think a dairy can become your friend?” the writer says.→ The writer asks us if we think a dairy can become our friend.③若直接引语引语为特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,要把疑问语序变为陈述语序,且仍用原来的引导词;另外,若主句的谓语动词是say,一般变为间接引语时,主句中的谓语要相应地变为ask,若主句中没有间接宾语,变为间接引语时,主句中可以根据实际情况加上间接宾语;如:“When do you go to bed last n ight?” he said to Anne.→ He asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.④若直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,且要将主句的谓语动词根据实际情况变为ask、tell、order等动词;若祈使句为否定句,变为间接引语时,要在动词不定式前面加not;如:Father said to him, “go away!” → Father ordered him to go away.He said, “don’t make so much noise, boys.”→He told the boys not to make so much noise.(4)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等的变化:注意:若是在当地转述,here不必变为there;若是在当天转述,yesterday, tomorrow, today等时间状语不必改变;2. 主动语态(Active voice)和被动语态(Passive voice):动词有两种语态,若主语是动作的执行者,叫主动语态,若主语是动作的承受者,叫被动语态;(1)被动语态的基本结构:主语+助动词be+动词的过去分词+(by …),其中be有时态、人称和数的变化;(2)几种时态的被动语态:(3)主动语态和被动语态之间的转换:①将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语,如果主动语态中的宾语是人称代词的宾格形式,应将宾格形式变为主格形式;如:him→he;②将主动语态中的主语变为被动语态中介词by的宾语,如果主动语态中的主语是人称代词的主格形式,应将主格形式变为宾格形式;如:they→them;③将主动语态中的谓语动词由主动形式变为被动形式,并且时态要保持一致;④如果主动语态中还有其他成分,则变为被动语态时,其他成分一般原位不动照抄下来;(4)几种特殊情况的被动语态的变化方法:①带双宾语的谓语动词,即“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”,(如:give me a book)改为被动时,可以用间接宾语作被动语态的主语,也可以用直接宾语做被动语态的主语;若将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语,则保留直接宾语;若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,则保留间接宾语,并在间接宾语的前面加上介词to或for;②“动词+宾语+动词原形”结构,改为被动时,动词原形前要加to;③“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,改为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语原位不动照抄下来;④当主动语态中的谓语动词是动词短语时,变被动语态时,动词短语应被看成一个整体,故动词短语中的介词一般原位不动照抄下来;3. 定语从句(Attributive clause):①限制性定语从句(Restrict attributive clause):结构::先行词+引导词+定语从句;Structure: antecedent + that/who/whom/whose/which + attributive clause;②非限制性定语从句(Non-restrict attributive clause)::结构:句子+“,”+引导词+定语从句;Structure: sentence + “,” + who/whom/whose/which + attributive clause;4. 同位语从句(Appositive clause):结构:抽象名词+引导词+从句;5. 主语从句(Subject clause):结构:引导词引导的从句+谓语动词+宾语;Structure: that/whether/if/who/whom/whose/which/what/woever/whomever/whichever/whatever/when/where/why/how/ clause + predicate + object;例:that引导的主语从句:that clause+ predicate + object;6. 宾语从句(Object clause):结构:主语+谓语动词+引导词引导的从句;Structure: subject + predicate + that/whether/if/who/whom/whose/which/what/when/where/why/how clause例:由that引导的宾语从句:subject + predicate + that clause;7. 表语从句(Predicative clause):结构:主语+连系动词+引导词引导的从句;Structure: subject + linking verb + that/whether/as if/as though/who/whom/whose/which/what/when/where/why/how clause;例:由that引导的表语从句:subject + linking verb + that clause;8. if条件状语从句(If clause):结构:句子+if条件状语从句;Structure: sentence + if clause;9. it作形式主语(use “it” as formal subject):有时为了避免头重脚轻,我们会用it作形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语移到句末;10. it作形式宾语(use “it” as formal object);:有时我们会用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移到句末;11. 动词的现在分词(The verb-ing form):现在分词的用法主要有以下几种:①用于进行时态,表示“正在发生”,其结构是:be + V-ing;②用于将来时态,表示“将要发生”,其结构是:be + V-ing;③动词的ing形式可以作定语;④动名词:可以作主语、宾语、表语;12. 动词的过去分词(Past participle):过去分词的用法主要有以下几种:①用于完成时态,表示“已经完成”,其结构是:have/has/had + done②动词的过去分词可以作定语、表语;13. 情态动词(Modal verb):情态动词不能单做作谓语,后面必须跟动词原形;14. 动词时态(Tense):①一般现在时(present simple tense):动词用原形/第三人称单数形式,否定句和疑问句借助助动词do/does;②一般过去时(past simple tense):动词用过去式,否定句和疑问句借助助动词did;③一般将来时(future simple tense):④一般过去将来时(past future tense):⑤现在进行时(present continuous tense):其结构为:am/is/are + V-ing;⑥过去进行时(past continuous tense):其结构为:was/were + V-ing;⑦将来进行时(future continuous tense):其结构为:shall/will + be + V-ing;⑧过去将来进行时(past future continuous tense):其结构为:should/would + be + V-ing;⑨现在完成时(present perfect tense):其结构为:has/have + done;⑩过去完成时(past perfect tense):其结构为:had + done;⑾将来完成时(future perfect tense):其结构为:shall/will + have + done;⑿过去将来完成时(past future perfect tense):其结构为:should/would + have + done;⒀现在完成进行时(present perfect continuous tense):其结构为:have/has + been + done;⒁过去完成进行时(past perfect continuous tense):其结构为:had + been + done;⒂将来完成进行时(future perfect continuous tense):其结构为:shall/will + have been + done;⒃过去将来完成进行时(past future perfect continuous tense):其结构为:should/would + have been + done;15. 虚拟语气(Subjunctive mood)(1)if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气:(2)主语从句中的虚拟语气:①在“it is + 形容词/动词分词 + that从句”结构中:若形容词/动词分词是表示要求、建议、必要、命令等意思时(如:advised/advisable/desired/desirable/demanded/essential /important/necessary/required/suggested等),从句中要用should + do(动词原形),should可省略;②在“it is + 名词(如:pity/wonder/shame等) + that从句”结构中: 从句中要用should +do(动词原形),should可省略;(3)宾语从句中的虚拟语气:①在一些表示建议、愿望、要求、请求、劝告、一直、命令、安排、决定等动词引导的宾语从句中,要用虚拟语气,即宾语从句中要用should + do(动词原形),should可省略;②wish + 宾语从句中的虚拟语气:(4)表语从句合同位语从句中的虚拟语气:在一些表示愿望、建议、要求、命令等意义的名词后的表语从句/同位语从句中,要用虚拟语气,即从句中要should + do(动词原形),should可省略;(5)其他句型中的虚拟语气:①“as if/as though/even if/even though + 方式状语从句”结构中:从句中要用虚拟语气,具体情况与wish + 宾语从句中的虚拟语气一样;②“lest/lest for + that从句”结构和“in case + 目的状语从句”结构中:从句中要用虚拟语气,即要用should + do(动词原形),should可省略;例:Julia had to go on a diet, for lest that she (should) lose her job as a model.③“it’s (high) time + 定语从句”结构中:从句中要用虚拟语气,且有两种形式,一是从句中要用动词过去式,二是从句中要用should + do(动词原形),第二种形式比较少见,且should不可省略;④if only 引导的感叹句,译为“要是…就好了,但愿…”,此结构中要用陈述语序,且谓语动词要用虚拟语气,其具体情况与wish + 宾语从句中的虚拟语气一样;16. 倒装句(Inversion):倒装句主要有以下两种形式:(1)全部倒装:谓语动词全部置于主语之前;①以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子中,用全部倒装;例:There comes the bus.注意:此结构中,若主语是代词,则不用倒装;例:Here you are.②在以表示处所、声音等意义的副词开头的句子中,且动词是表示运动的不及物动词(如:go,come, rush, fly等),为了表示生动,可将耨写副词放在句首,此时要用倒装;例:Down came the rain.注意:此结构中,若主语是代词,则不用倒装;③表示地点的介词短语谓语句首时,要用倒装;例:Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.④直接引语的部分或全部谓语句首时,点名说话人的部分要用倒装;例:”Are you listening to English on the radio?” said mother.注意:若引述动词后有间接宾语或状语时,则不用倒装;(2)部分倒装:谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词等)置于主语之前;①在以“only + 状语/状语从句”开头的句子找那个,主句要用部分倒装;例:Only then, did I realize the importance of English.②在以表示否定或者半否定意思的词开头的句子中(如:never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely,seldom, neither, nor, little, nowhere, not, not only, not until, no sooner … than, hardly …when, by no means, under no circumstances等),主句要用部分倒装;例:Hardly did I think it possible.③当连词as/though表示“尽管、虽然”意思,且引导让步状语从句时,从句要用部分倒装,此结构是将形容词/名词移到句首;例:Cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷,我们还是出去了。

高中英语教招语法教案模板

高中英语教招语法教案模板

教学对象:高中一年级学生教学目标:1. 知识目标:学生能够掌握现在进行时的构成、用法和意义。

2. 能力目标:学生能够运用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作或状态。

3. 情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,提高学生的自信心。

教学重点:1. 现在进行时的构成:be + 动词ing。

2. 现在进行时的用法:表示正在进行的动作或状态。

教学难点:1. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。

2. 现在进行时的疑问句和否定句的构成。

教学过程:一、导入(5分钟)1. 利用图片或视频展示正在进行的动作,如:a student is reading a book, a teacher is teaching in the classroom。

2. 引导学生观察图片或视频,并提问:“What are they doing?”3. 引导学生回答:“They are doing...”4. 引出现在进行时的概念。

二、新课讲授(20分钟)1. 讲解现在进行时的构成:be + 动词ing。

2. 展示现在进行时的例句,如:I am reading a book. She is watching TV. They are playing football.3. 讲解现在进行时的用法:表示正在进行的动作或状态。

4. 讲解现在进行时的疑问句和否定句的构成:be + 动词ing + 主语(疑问句)或am/is/are not + 动词ing + 主语(否定句)。

5. 通过练习巩固现在进行时的构成和用法。

三、课堂练习(15分钟)1. 完成练习题,如:- 选择正确的现在进行时态。

- 将下列句子改为现在进行时。

- 将下列句子改为现在进行时的疑问句或否定句。

2. 小组合作,进行角色扮演,运用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作或状态。

四、课堂小结(5分钟)1. 回顾本节课所学内容:现在进行时的构成、用法和意义。

2. 强调现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。

3. 提醒学生在日常生活中多练习运用现在进行时。

语法课教案面试模板高中

语法课教案面试模板高中

一、教学目标1. 知识目标:- 学生能够掌握本节课所涉及的语法知识点,如时态、语态、非谓语动词等。

- 学生能够正确运用所学语法知识进行句子分析和句子构造。

2. 能力目标:- 培养学生分析句子结构的能力,提高学生的语言运用能力。

- 增强学生的逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力。

3. 情感目标:- 激发学生对语法学习的兴趣,培养学生良好的学习习惯。

- 增强学生的自信心,鼓励学生在课堂上积极参与。

二、教学内容1. 语法知识点:- 根据教学进度,确定本节课的语法知识点,如一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。

2. 教学重点:- 本节课的重点语法知识,如过去进行时的构成和使用。

3. 教学难点:- 过去进行时的特殊用法和与其他时态的区分。

三、教学过程1. 导入(5分钟)- 通过一个与生活相关的例子或问题引入本节课的语法知识点。

- 例如,通过播放一段视频或图片,让学生思考视频中人物的动作和状态,从而引出过去进行时的概念。

2. 新课讲解(15分钟)- 详细讲解过去进行时的构成、用法和注意事项。

- 通过例句分析,让学生理解过去进行时的具体应用。

3. 练习巩固(15分钟)- 设计多种练习题,包括选择题、填空题、改错题等,让学生巩固所学知识。

- 可以采用小组合作的形式,让学生互相练习、互相纠正。

4. 课堂展示(10分钟)- 让学生展示自己的练习成果,教师进行点评和总结。

- 鼓励学生积极参与,提高课堂氛围。

5. 小结与作业布置(5分钟)- 总结本节课所学内容,强调重点和难点。

- 布置课后作业,如完成语法练习册、写一篇小作文等。

四、教学反思1. 教学效果:- 通过观察学生的课堂表现和作业完成情况,分析教学效果。

2. 教学改进:- 根据学生的反馈和教学效果,对教学方法进行调整和改进。

- 例如,如果发现学生对某个知识点理解困难,可以增加讲解时间或采用不同的教学方法。

3. 教学感悟:- 反思自己在教学过程中的不足,总结教学经验,不断提高自己的教学水平。

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高中英语教资面试语法
简案
内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)
题目:
New?robot?will?have?many?different??look?like?humans,?and?other s?might?look?like??buildings?fall?down?with?people?inside,?snak e?robots?will?be?able?to?help?look?for?people?under?the?buildin gs. That may not seem possible
now,?but?computers?and?rock?it?seemed?impossible?hundred?years? ago,?we?never?no?what?will?happen?in?the?future. ?
课型:语法课 (注意题目中标注的课型,阅读课不能按此方法设计)
1.朗读课文。

2.讲解划线部分语法知识点
3.全英授课,试讲十分钟
Teaching plan
Teaching aims
understand the main idea of this passage and master simple future tense.
could use simple future tense freely in speaking and reading. spirit will be enhanced.
Teaching key point and difficult point
understand simple future tense.
work spirit will be emphasized.
Teaching procedure
Step 1 Warming up
Show a video of "Transfomers"
T: What kinds of robots do you like?
Step 2 Presentation
Activity 1 reading
's the main idea of this passage?
new robots have different shape?
can snake robots do?
(提问的问题需引出划线句子,引出后将句子写在黑板上)
Activity 2 Grammar
Explain the grammar rules of simple future tense
S+ will+do...
Step 3 Practice
Activity 1 Fill in the blanks
① He ___ go to his classmate's birthday party next week.
②...
Activity 2 Describe the picutures
Show students several picutures and let them describe with the learned grammar.
Step 4 Consolidation
Divide students in to 4 groups and have a discussion on "The future world".
Step 5 Summary
Students conclude; Teacher suppliments and emphasizes teamwork spirit.
Step 6 Homework
Teaching plan
Teaching aims
are able to master the grammar___________.
are capable of using _____in reading and writing.
students' collaborative learning ability.
Teaching key points
Enable ss to use the grammatical structure in life.
Teaching difficult points
Strengthen students’ collaborative learning ability.
Teaching procedure
Step 1 warming up
与下面要讲的例句主题相关(比如讲主将从现,就可以问学生如果考上了大学,想学什么专业)
Step 2 presentation
Show some sentences and ask students to find out the common structure of them.
(写下语法结构)
Step 3 practice
① ??Fill in the blanks.
②. Show pictures, and let students to make sentences with the pattern.
Step 4 consolidation
Groups are divided to have a survey about__________(与主题相关) and share results when they finish.
Step 5 summary
Students summarize and the teacher makes supplement and realizes emotional aim.
Step 6 homework
Finish the exercise in exercise book.。

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