高二英语下册单元知识点同步练习24
高二英语Unit 24 (1) 北师大版知识精讲
高二英语Unit 24 (1) 北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 24 (1)二. 具体过程：Society（一）begging discrimination violence drugs homelessness inequality poverty racism unemployment abortion（二）in order of 按照……的顺序Please put these books on the shelf in order of numbers.in order 按顺序 Line up and walk to the door in order.井井有条 The books are arranged in order.I put everything in order before going out.I have checked it and find everything is in order.on the increase 在上升，在增长。
Nowadays prices are on the increase.on表示从事，在……情况中I am here on business.You can’t find him because he is on holiday.Maybe he is on a trip to America.She is on a diet.The workers are on strike.（三）Reading1. Many of us in developed societies are trapped in a spending circle. We work hard so that we can earn more money, we spend more and because we spend more we have to work even harder. Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries’ currencies in the hope that we can even make more money. But strangely enough, the more money we earn, the less often we see it.change …into…The witch changed the prince into a frog.I need to change my Us dollars into Ren Min Bi.注意： Ice will change into water when it is hot enough.I must change into my best dress to go to the party.另外我们常常可以用来表示此意的词还有：The flood turned the city into a world of water.The princess was turned into a swan.Can you put the sentence into Chinese?in the hope that 怀着……的希望The movie star put on a big sunglasses in the hope that nobody can recognize her.in the hope of / in hopes of 希望I followed her in the hope of finding something unusual.注意had hoped的使用：I had hoped to meet you there.I had wanted to help you with your English but I was too busy.They had expected to be supported by you, but you turned them down.the more… the more…越……越……2. Besides, we’re all taxpayers so the more we earn, the more tax we have to pay to those who govern us. Thus the circle goes round and round and getsmore and more complicated.those who govern us 定语从句Those who I know well can be let in.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.go round and round 不停地转圈、重复The same thing goes round and round.副词的重复使用强调动作的重复发生。
高中英语真题：Unit24 Society_1
Unit24 Society(对应学生用书第163页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．accumulate vt. 积累2．burden n. 重担，负担3．vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的4．diverse adj. 各种各样的5．resign vt.&vi. 辞职6．delete vt. 删除7．virtue n. 优点，长处8．undertake vt. 着手做，从事9．sentence n. 判决10．cast vt.& vi. 投下11．shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小12．abortion n. 人工流产，堕胎13．deposit vt.& vi. 存储，储蓄14．surplus n. 盈余，剩余15．paddle vt.& vi. 划水，涉水16．fragrant adj. 有香味的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．preserve v. 保存；保管→preservation n. 维护，保存2．edit vt. 编辑→edition n. 版本→editor n. 编辑，校订者3．voluntary adj. 自愿的→volunteer v. 自愿做n. 志愿者4．abundant adj. 大量的→abundance n. 大量5．sign v. 签名n. 招牌；迹象→signature n. 签名6．adjust v. 调整，调节→adjustment n. 调整，调节7．elect vt. 选举，推选→election n. 选举；当选；选择权8．mercy n. 仁慈，宽大的→merciful adj. 仁慈的，宽大的9．rot vt.&vi. 腐烂；腐朽n. 腐败→rotten adj. 腐烂的10．thirst n. 口渴→thirsty adj. 口渴的11．contain v. 包装；容纳→container n. 容器12．consequence n. 结果，后果→consequently adv. 所以，因此Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Details of the election(elect) will be posted outside the tow n hall.2．These two signatures(sign) are very similar；can you tell them apart?3．She went through a period of emotional adjustment (adjust ) after her marriage broke up.4．She was a bright and eager student and，consequently (consequent)，did well in school.5．They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners for t hey also have human right.6．The wood was so rotten(rot) that you could put your finger through it.7．The lake attracts an abundance(abundant) of wildlife to sp end winter there.8．If you are willing to do voluntary work，you can be a volunteer．(volunteer)9．Please give me a container．I want to use it to contain so me water.(contain)10．She used to edit newspapers，and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its six th edition．(edit)[拓展联想]由“shrink”想到的动词①extend延伸；伸出②increase增加③enlarge扩大；放大④expand扩大；膨胀⑤decrease减少⑥reduce减少“再者”过渡词集锦①moreover再者，此外②furthermore此外，而且③besides况且，再说④in addition 此外⑤what's more 更有甚者“virtue”相关词汇小结①optimism乐观②modesty谦虚③bravery勇敢，勇气④justice正义⑤diligence勤勉⑥generosity慷慨[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．come into being 形成，存在2．wind sb.up 故意惹恼某人3．show off 炫耀，夸耀4．knock into sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到5．break into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)6．on principle 原则上7．sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑8．be well/better off 过得好/过得更好9．take...seriously 认真对待……10．above all 最重要的是；首先11．do away with 废除；摆脱，消灭12．to start with 首先13．play an important role in... 在……中起重要作用14．contribute to 促进，有助于15．take...into account 考虑；注意；体谅16．keep an eye on 注意，留意Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the lang uage of their host nation，seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to societ y.(2017·浙江高考)2．Do you know when the Great Wall came into being? 3．He would almost knock into me before he saw me. 4．The society today offers the young generation more chanc es to show off their talent and skills.5．We're amazed at the amazing news that he was sentenced to death．6．He thinks it's time we did away with slavery.7．We must keep an eye on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.8．I never smoke in public places on principle．9．As the President's car arrived，the crowd broke into loud applause.10．One must take the audience into account when making s peeches.11．Children should learn above all how to observe good ma nners at table.12．To start with，he walked in the park for a while every morning，and then a month later he began to jog.[拓展联想]“on＋n.”短语大全①on principle 根据原则②on average 平均③on purpose 故意地④on show/exhibition 在展出⑤on sale 出售⑥on business 出差聚焦“eye”短语①keep an eye on 注意，留意②have a good eye for 对……有鉴赏，眼光③look sb. in the eye 直视(正视)某人④catch one's eye 引起某人注意[句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第165页)精讲5个考纲单词abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的[经典例句] We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.(牛津词典)我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。
高二英语下册单元知识点同步测试24
A taste of English humour 同步练习(六)阅读理解AExactly one hundred years ago, Charles Chaplin (卓别林) was born into the world. When a poor boy, he was often seen waiting outside the London theatres, hoping to get work in show business.His dream came true in the end. Chaplin became world-famous and almost a king in the world of the film.People everywhere have laughed at Chaplin's films until tears run down their faces. From his very first appearance they know what to expect from the little man with black moustache, wide open eyes, round black hat and shoes too large for his feet. He will fight men who are twice size and fall in love with women who hardly notice him.The poor man that Chaplin played in films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He's always in trouble, but he never gives up. He always dreams of greatness.Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films because they are mostly silent. It isn't what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy (喜剧) doesn't depend on words. It depends on little actions which mean the same thing to people over the world.In his book, Chaplin tells us how to succeed in life. He says, "You have to believe in yourself. That s the secret."1. Young Chaplin was often seen wandering outside the entrances of London theatres mainly becauseA. he could not pay for tickets to the theatresB. he was too shy to meet the managers of the theatresC. he wanted very much to find work thereD. both A and C2. _________make people laugh.A. It isn't his words but his actions thatB. Neither his words nor actionsC. Either his words or his actionsD. Not only his words but also his actions3. The only secret of Charles Chaplin's huge success is that_________.A. he can make all people, men and women, old and young laughB. he has full trust in himselfC. he is always active and hard-working all his lifeD. he is very brave4. Film goers will easily know what to expect from Chaplin_________.A. when they sit comfortably in the cinema and enjoy his filmsB. at first sight of the famous film starC. only after they see Chaplin fight men twice his size and fall in love with women quicklyD. when they see Chaplin make mistakes stupidlyBTwo thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of the house. One of them crawled （爬) into the house while the other waited outside.There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house. "Look! In comes one," she said to the man in the house. The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, "She found me when I was just in. " But the thief outside didn't believe him, so he said, "Let us two try to crawl into the house together." At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house too. The woman saw the mice and shouted, "In come two. Catch them!" The two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in the house said, "You saw them come in but where are they? I will catch them tonight." The two thieves started running away at once.The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were ploughing (犁) in their field. The rein (绳) broke and the woman came home for a rope. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldn't wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, "How they look like the two of last night?" The man said, "I asked you to fetch a rope. Why don 't you hurry for it? The two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes.5. The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because_________.A. they were found outB. they were frightened by what they had heard in the houseC. they didn't work together well with each otherD. mice stopped them from doing so6. From the last paragraph, we know that_________.A. the two thieves were farmers selling sweet potatoesB. the woman recognized two thievesC. the woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and made fun of themD. the two thieves didn't know that they were not found at all7. When the woman said "How they look like the two of last night? ,_________.A. she referred to the two thievesB. she meant nothingC. she said it on purposeD. she referred to the two mice8. "_________" is the best title for this passage.A. Two Clever ThievesB. Terrible MiceC. Hit the Mark by a Fluke (侥幸)D. A Clever CoupleCI always felt sorry for people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits, and wheel themselves around with strong determination. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a dis-ability , not a person.Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure . This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest for a while after first aid. I agreed to take it easy but, as I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling thecolour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. Bitterness set in as I was thrown back and forth. "Stupid kids—they have perfectly good legs. Why can ‘t they watch where they' re going?" I thought. People stared down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better."I'm just like you!" I wanted to scream. "The only difference is you've got legs, and I have wheels."People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.9. When the author was healthy, she onceA. respected disabilitiesB. looked down upon disabilitiesC. imagined herself sitting in the wheelchairD. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs10. Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the authorA. felt curious about itB. felt fearful more than shyC. felt shy more than fearfulD. thought it was ready for another person11. The experience of the author tells us"_________".A. life is the best teacherB. eat one's own bitter fruitC. life is so changeable that nobody can foretell what will happenD. don' t do to others what you would not like others to do to you12. What would be the best title for this passage?A. I Love Wheelchairs.B. Four Wheels Are As Good As Two Legs.C. People with Two Healthy Legs Are Truly Disabled.D. The Difference between Healthy People and the Disabled.DPeople who lived in towns and cities could easily refresh, themselves in the hot summers just before the turn of the century. Coca-Cola had been invented in Atlanta in the 1890s, and it was for sale at thousands of drugstores and candy store soda fountains all over America. But people who lived in the country couldn't easily go into town every time they wanted a Coca-Cola or flavored soda water. So Joe Biedenharn, a Vicksburg Mississippi candy store owner, decided soda should be taken out of the cities and into the country, where most Americans lived. He began to fill 10 1/2 ounce, wire-stoppered bottles with Coca-Cola, shipping them by wagon and boat to the small towns along the Mississippi River. His business grew quickly; the bottled Coke was so popular that Biedenharn was forced to move his bottling plant to a larger building. Ironically, the firstbottling operation was viewed as a curiosity by the Coca-Cola company. Biedenharn sent them his first two cases, he was politely thanked and then just as politely ignored.13. The purpose of this passage is to_________.A. discuss the introduction of bottled Coca-ColaB. discuss the history of Coca-ColaC. show the Coca-Cola Company's lack of concern for rural customersD. provide a short biography of Joe Biedenharn14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Coca-Cola was invented in Atlanta in the 1890s.B. Joe Biedenharn first shipped his bottled Coca-Cola to Vicksburg Mississippi.C. The first bottled Coca-Cola's used wire stoppersD. Joe Biedenharn was a candy store owner.15. We can conclude from this passage thatA. the Coca-cola Company stole Joe Biedenharn's ideaB. Joe Biedenharn finally went bankrupt because of poor management at his plantC. Joe Biedenharn eventually sold his businessD. Joe Biedenharn' s bottling business was very successful16. The passage suggests that_________.A. most of Coca-Cola' s customers lived in the Mississippi River ValleyB. the wire-stoppered bottles didn't preserve the Coca-Cola wellC. at the time Biedenharn started his bottling operation, Coca-Cola was serving only a small part of the population.D. Biedenharn didn't serve Coca-Cola in his candy storeEThe biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.Th e difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft ’s computers. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wave-lengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio system s in order to damage navigation equipment. A worrying thought is the passenger who can 't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud. 17. The passage is mainly about_________.A. a new regulation for all airlinesB. the defects of electronic devicesC. a possible cause of aircraft crashesD. effective safety measures for air flight18. What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?A. They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B. They may have taken place during take-off and landing.C. They were proved to have been caused by the passengers' portable computers.D. They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.19. Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices becauseA. they don' t believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB. the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC. most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette playersD. they have other effective safety measures to fall back on20. Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplane's computers?A. Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.B. Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.C. Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs.D. Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research.。
2012高二英语同步练习：Unit 24 society-Grammar(北师大版选修8)
Unit 24 Society语法专练一。
单项选择1.When a stick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as though it___。
A. breaks B。
has broken C。
were broken D。
had been broken2。
The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody the rules。
A。
obeys B. obey C。
will obey D. would obey3. “Jack's been ill for some weeks。
” “I know. I wish see a doctor.”A. he shouldB. he canC. he’ll D。
he could4. “You should have gone to the cinema with us yesterday. The film was very good." “I wish I yesterday off。
I’d have gone with you.”A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had5. It is time that we this practice。
A. stopB. stopped C。
will stop D。
have stopped6. The two strangers talked as if they friends for years。
A. have beenB. areC. wereD. hadbeen7. If it for the heavy rain, we the Mount Emei yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climb C。
【英语】北师大版英语高二下册单元测试Unit24Society
【关键字】英语【英语】北师大版达标测试（Unit 24Society）自主广场我夯基我达标Ⅰ.单词拼写1. The c______ complained about the poor quality of the electronic products.答案:consumer2. I catch colds frequently because my r______ is low.答案:resistance3. The company made an a______ in my salary.答案:adjustment4. The Olympic Stadium, nicknamed “Bird’s Nest” has a steel f______.答案:framework5. Did you watch Shakespeare’s The M______ of on TV last night?答案:MerchantⅡ. 单项填空1. The boss demanded that Li Lihua______ her homework within a week but she was lost in the net games.A. finishedB. finishesC. would finishD. finish解析:demand “要求”, 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 即should do sth. , should可以省略。
答案:D2. Only when the unfair system was abolished, did the new one ______.A. are undertakenB. will be electedC. come into beingD. knock into others解析:句意为“只有当旧的制度被废除后, 新的制度才形成”。
come into being “形成”。
高二年级英语下册第一、二单元知识点
精心整理高二年级英语下册第一、二单元知识点【一】1.wish 希望/当时;2.Whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Doyouthink 是插入语，不影响句子的整个结构。
Doyouthink 插入到疑问句中，句子应使用陈述句语序。
Eg.HowmuchdoyouthinkIshouldpayforthebook?3.ifso倘若是(那样的话)……eg.Ifso,Iwon’taskyouforhelp.4.Howdoyouimprovesociety?5.Icontain意思是(全部)容纳Eg.Ilostmywalletwhichcontained200dollars,includingtwocoins.7.setup建立，指“搭建并成立”eg.Wesetupanewschoolandthestudentstherewereveryhappy.putup单纯指“搭建”Eg.Theyputupanewhouse.found“成立，建立”，尤指“国家、组织等”的建立Eg.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.thesucceed是动词succeedindoingsth.介词in不可省略11.…isoneofthosewhohavereturnedtoChinaafterstudyingandwork ingabroad.abroad是副词。
副词作定语需后置。
Eg.Ihavealotoffriendsathomeandabroad.我有很多国内国外的朋友。
goabroad出国12.…andworkwithsomeofthetopscientists…comeAll\both\everyone\everything用于否定结构中表示部分否定。
Eg.Noteveryonelikesthefilm.并非每个人都喜欢这个电影。
16.Wearenotmakingthatmuchmoneyyet.That此处相当于so,表程度。
高中英语北师大版高二下册《unit 24 society 知识点》课件
avoid being avoid punishmen
点拨 (1)avoid(doing)sth.躲避(做)某事 (2)avoidable adj.可以免的 unavoidable adj.不可避免的 【点津】 avoid后跟动词的-ing情势作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语。
5.elect vt.选举,推选 教材原句 ①There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an
活学巧用 ④She was elected the first woman president of Brazil. ⑤The last time I saw Jane she was picking cotton in the fields. ⑥The farmers are busy selecting seeds at the moment. ⑦You have to choose either of the two courses.
3.knock into 撞上;遇上;把……灌输给 教材原句 ①There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road!那儿一周至少有一次 汽车交通事故,今天我几乎撞上了一个横穿马路的人!
重点短语
1Xe into being 形成;存在 教材原句 ①If laws such as these came into being, a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.
高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society单元主题语篇训练(三)(含解析)北师大版选修
Unit 24 单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AI feel it a great honor that you choose to stay at Central International Hotel.We are ideally situated in Zhenru Center, one of the four centers in Shanghai, next to Shanghai West Railway Station.Tube Line 11 is only six minutes walk to our hotel by the sixth exit that can reach Shanghai Disneyland in a beeline.On the east side of our hotel lie bus No.107 to the downtown People's Square, bus No.762 to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, bus No.869 to the National Exhibition Center and Tube Line 2 to Shanghai Pudong International Airport.•Customer Satisfaction Survey (调查)Please let us know your needs so that we can provide you with better services.Please fill out the customer satisfaction survey forms that can be found in your room.•Environmental Protection ProgramsWe are committed to environmental protection and energy saving.We encourage you to participate our environmental protection programs.If you are interested in it, please read the relevant information card in your room.•Green HotelAccording to the regulations on the Management of Household Garbage on July 1, 2019, hotel management units mustn't actively provide consumers with room oneused daily necessities (必需品)．As a fiveleaf Chinese Green Hotel, if you need room oneused daily necessities during your stay, please call the Room Service on the phone for free to request or eye the robot's 2D code (二维码) to buy.•Room CleaningYour room will be cleaned daily.For immediate cleaning, please click the Please Clean Up service or dial Room Service on the phone.•No DisturbingIf you wish to be left alone, please press the No Disturbing button in your room.If you do not wish to receive any calls, please call the Operator on the phone.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。